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- Article 395 (2 more) in alt.bbs:
- From: judy@moray.UUCP (Judy Scheltema)
- Newsgroups: alt.bbs,tx.general
- Subject: Transcript of PUC hearing of SW Bell complaint (long)
- Message-ID: <4286@moray.UUCP>
- Date: 14 Jan 89 18:25:43 GMT
- Reply-To: judy@moray.UUCP (Judy Scheltema)
- Distribution: usa
- Organization: Houston, Tx Bbslist Headquarters
- Lines: 886
-
- TRANSCRIPT OF PROCEEDINGS
- BEFORE THE
- PUBLIC UTILITY COMMISSION OF TEXAS
- AUSTIN, TEXAS
-
- IN THE MATTER OF THE APPLICATION
- OF R.A. HIRSCH AGAINST
- DOCKET NO 8387
- SOUTHWESTERN BELL TELEPHONE CO.
-
- PREHEARING CONFERENCE
-
- BE IT REMEMBERED THAT at 10:00 a.m., on Wednesday, the 14th day of
- December 1988, the above-entitled matter came on for hearing at the Offices
- of the Public Utility Commission of Texas, Hearing Room D, 7800 Shoal Creek
- Boulevard, Austin, Texas 78757, before RICHARD O'CONNELL, Hearings Examiner;
- and the following proceedings were reported by Cindy Mercer, a Certified
- Shorthand Reporter of:
-
- KENNEDY REPORTING SERVICE
- a record of excellence
- 7800 Shoal Creek Blvd. - 114-W
- Austin, Texas 78757 - 512-458-3297
-
- APPEARANCES
-
- MR. L. KIRK KRIDNER, 1616 Guadalupe, Room 600, Austin, Texas 78701,
- appearing on behalf of SOUTHWESTERN BELL.
-
- MR. REGINALD HIRSCH, 1980 Post Oak Blvd., #1780, Houston, Texas 77056
- appearing on behalf of REGINALD HIRSCH.
-
- FOR THE COMMISSION STAFF
-
- MR. MARTIN WILSON, Office of the General Council,
- 7800 Shoal Creek Boulevard, suite 450-North, Austin, Texas 78757,
- appearing on behalf of the PUBLIC INTEREST.
-
-
- P R O C E E D I N G S
-
- THURSDAY, DECEMBER 14, 1988
-
- EXAMINER O'CONNELL: Good morning everybody. My name is Richard O'Connell.
- I am the Hearings Examiner in this Docket No. 8387. This is the petition of
- Robert Hirsch against Southwestern Bell Telephone Company.The controversy
- concerns the reclassification of a bulletin board, computer bulletin board,
- system in Houston from residential rate to business rate.The first matter is
- I would ask the parties to identify themselves.
-
- MR. HIRSCH: It's Reginald Hirsch, Your Honor.
-
- EXAMINER O'CONNELL: Excuse me. For Southwestern Bell?
-
- MR. KRIDNER: Kirk Kridner, appearing on behalf of Southwestern Bell
- Telephone Company.
-
- EXAMINER O'CONNELL: I ask that the parties not rise.
-
- MR. KRIDNER: Thank you, Your Honor. I appreciate it.
-
- EXAMINER O'CONNELL: It is an informal conference.
-
- MR. KRIDNER: Great.
-
- EXAMINER O'CONNELL: General Counsel.
-
- MR. WILSON: Martin Wilson, representing the Public interest and with me
- is Marty Schell from the Telephone Division.
-
- EXAMINER O'CONNELL: All right. This is my plan for this morning. First
- of all, I am going to ask the parties to state their particular -- their own
- positions concerning the status of the negotiations between the parties.
- Second, I am going to ask the parties to discuss settlement. Third, I am going
- to ask the parties to explain their positions concerning the issues enumerated
- in the Examiner's Order No. 1 plus several other issues.
- And finally at the end of the prehearing conference, I am going to ask the
- parties to set or propose a schedule leading to a hearing in this proceeding.
- So, let's begin with the first matter. First of all I am going to ask the
- parties for this particular question to go Southwestern Bell, Mr. Hirsch and
- then General Counsel -- to briefly explain the status of negotiations in this
- case. Mr. Kridner.
-
- MR. KRIDNER: Thank you, Your Honor. Let me inquire. Did you see the
- statement of position that we filed at the end of last week?
-
- EXAMINER O'CONNELL: Yes.
-
- MR. KRIDNER: Okay. Thank you, Your Honor. As outlined in the statement
- of position, Southwestern Bell became aware of this situation that exists with
- respect to the computer bulletin board services and their operators, and we
- adopted a position of reclassifying it business under the current tariffs.
- Subsequent to the controversy that arose, we came with up an interim
- position that's outlined in the statement of position. We have implemented
- that. We have inquired of all bulletin board service operators, a BBS
- operators, who work in bulletin board business, whether they are a business
- pursuant to that definition, and we have completed the process of converting
- the BBS operators back to residential rates including Mr. Hirsch. He has been
- converted back to a residential rate. As to the status of negotiations,
- it's the feeling of my company that the interim position resolves all the
- issues raised by this complaint and that there is no further negotiations or
- settlement to be held.
-
- EXAMINER O'CONNELL: How long will your interim position remain?
-
- MR. KRIDNER: There is no set time period on the interim position.
- Obviously, this question will ultimately have to be addressed by the
- Commission, and if we are incorrect about our interpretation of the definition
- of business which is in our current tariff which, as I noted, we have employed
- since 1920 then obviously we will have to file something with the Commission
- to have a new definition. We have no plans to file a new definition at
- this time. And this issue well could be raised in a future rate case where
- it would be a rate design question.
-
- EXAMINER O'CONNELL: All right.
-
- MR. KRIDNER: So in answer to your response my company has no plans to
- change the interim position; however, we do not want to give any of the BBS
- operators or the Commission the idea that this is our final position with
- respect to this issue.
-
- EXAMINER O'CONNELL: Okay. Mr. Hirsch.
-
- MR. HIRSCH: Your Honor, I am looking in the response to see -- well, if I
- could characterize it this way. Your Honor, the initial complaint which was
- filed, I believe, in the latter of part of October entailed a number of issues,
- but on October 3rd I received a letter from Southwestern Bell basically
- reclassifying me at business rate and filed a complaint.
- A definition was circulated -- actually, let me retract that. Southwestern
- Bell subsequently retracted and stated it was reclassifying all bulletin
- boards from business to residential rates. That was an interim position, so
- that was our first interim position. Secondly, they then proceeded to
- come up with a working definition -- an attempt to come up with a working
- definition for classification purposes BBS under a business categorization.
- Said definition was, I believe, adopted probably in the latter part of
- November of 1988. And said definition was a result of some negotiations that
- went on between the parties.
- The definition itself is not, from what I remember of the restatement of
- position or statement of position, included in Southwestern Bell's motion or
- statement of position; but nevertheless I received by letter November 17th the
- following interim policy declaration which qualifies business nature as defined
- as being any provision of BBS for which the BBS operator or operation receives
- or requests any compensation which includes any form of income revenue payment
- or gain.
-
- EXAMINER O'CONNELL: Right. How do you feel about that?
-
- MR. HIRSCH: I feel like -- I would not be here if I felt that was an
- appropriate resolution of this matter, Your Honor.
- I object to it on a number of grounds, but not the least of which if we
- look at the original tariff -- at least what I thought was the original tariff
- which was provided to me by Southwestern Bell, nowhere in here do I think you
- can make the quantum leap from Section 23, Sheet 2 of the general tariff to
- this current definition and apply this rate and claim notice or any other
- attributes to BBS operators.
- I will verify that Mr. Kridner is correct. On November 30th I received a
- letter indicating that I had been rolled back to a residential rate.
-
- EXAMINER O'CONNELL: All right. Do you have any hope for negotiations
- with Southwestern Bell?
-
- MR. HIRSCH: Based on their statement, they don't want to negotiate, Your
- Honor. They say this concludes it. My concerns for like situated individuals
- and myself is this is an interim position. I know of three interim portions
- in the last 90 days.
- I have a genuine concern as to what the next interim is and when it will
- occur. And I think I have a justiciable issue before the Commission. I would
- like it to be considered.
- But let me say this: I will never preclude negotiations. I am in favor
- of them as a way to resolve things. I think Mr. Kridner knows what my
- postiion is.
-
- EXAMINER O'CONNELL: Mr. Wilson.
-
- MR. WILSON: Your Honor, it strikes -- it strikes me that there are two
- aspects that we have addressed. One is the underlying -- one was Mr. Hirsch's
- original complaint which he had been reclassified and was being charged a
- different rate, and that reclassification was the result of a unilateral
- action by Bell, that he wanted this Commission to review.
- It seems to me that element of Mr. Hirsch's complaint has disappeared when
- the Company reclassified him back to the residential rate. It strikes me that
- complaint is now moot.
- Mr. Hirsch, now seems -- wants to assert another element of his complaint
- which is that Southwestern Bell has the ability to unilaterally decide what's
- a business or what's a residence or as Mr. Kridner characterized --
- Southwestern Bell characterizes it whether Southwestern Bell can interpret its
- own tariff.
- It's the position of General Counsel that within certain parameters
- Southwestern Bell does have that perogative to initially interpret its own
- tariff, and if a customer is adversly affected by that interpretation they
- have Mr. Hirsch's oiginal remedy in this case which is to bring it to the
- Commission for resolution.
- But since it at this point Southwestern Bell is not adversely applying
- it -- the changed definition to Mr. Hirsch. It's General Counsel's position
- that this particular complaint is moot.
- If there is anyone out there who has been reclassified as a business under
- the new definition, the new interpretation that the tariff language that
- Southwestern Bell is offering is abiding by at this point then that person
- seems could have a complaint to require us to examine.
-
- EXAMINER O'CONNELL: Mr. Wilson, if Southwestern Bell wanted to change
- their interim position, how could they go about it? Would they have to
- file -- could it only be done through a general rate case?
-
- MR. WILSON: No, they could do it in a number of was. The initial -- as
- a matter of fact, some of what we have heard about the transaction which has
- occurred -- I initially -- I have been following this case largely from the
- newspapers.
- Southwestern Bell has not been filing these reinterpretations of its
- tariff with us because they are not required to. And so one way that
- Southwestern Bell can change its interim position is to do what they have done
- which is simply say, "We are interpreting our tariff language this way now." They can also seek to change it just in a separate tariff filing which
- they seek to change the underlying language of the tariff, or they could do
- it in the context of a -- seek that change in the context of a rate case.
-
- EXAMINER O'CONNELL: Okay. What is your evaluation of Mr. Hirsch's fear
- that it could be reinterpreted at any time?
-
- MR. WILSON: It could be reinterpreted at any time, but, again, I
- don't -- it could also -- we could have a rate case walk in the door at any
- time. I think that we have to -- and frankly to my mind the case is moot as
- to Mr. Hirsch at this point.
- The underlying theory he has that the Company may change its position --
- while granted, you know, the Company may change its position, I still believe
- that until the Company does change its position this complaint is moot.
-
- MR. HIRSCH: May I respond just in general.
- Your Honor, the return of me from business to residential rate was done
- without communication with me. Southwestern Bell proposes to, as stated in
- their position, a self-declared test, and then there are three prongs to it. None of those tests were asked of me. But instead I was rolled back into
- a residential rate. They just -- they just took me back to residential
- without what is -- what I was informed of I would be contacted and asked
- some acid test questions seeing if I solicit funds. So the position of the
- counsel, both counsels here, is that I have been mooted, I need to point out
- to the Commission that I am still subject to being rolled into business since
- I have never had the test that they have proposed in their letter to me of
- November 17th requested of me.
- My point on that is I don't think the self-declared test is consistent
- with the tariff. I think that's the justiciable interest that I have, and,
- Your Honor, as I understand from a prior ruling and precedent the proper test
- is whether the movent has a justiciable interest, a interest which would
- justify the relief which is sought by me and whether movent seeks with the
- Commission, seeks relief within the Commission power to grant what I am
- seeking. This is found in Docket No. 4782, 4783, 4784, 9 PUC Bulletin 169,
- June 1, 1983 Application of Dallas Power and Light Company.
- And I believe that is the test, whether I have a justiciable interest in
- this matter not whether I am moot by virtue of unilateral action by
- Southwestern Bell. It is pretty clear to me why I think that was done.
- But the point is, Your Honor, under the current test if I receive a
- contribution, a nickel from somebody out there -- and I apologize, Judge,
- because I know you are not feeling well -- but if I could quickly make this
- point. If I receive a nickel unsolicited I become a business. I am subject
- to a business rate. I think that is an inappropriate test. I don't think
- that's contemplated by the tariff.
-
- MR. KRIDNER: I would like to briefly respond to a couple of issues.
- First I agree with Mr. Wilson that Mr. Hirsch's complaint is mooted out.
- He does not have justiciable interest, and I would make a motion that his
- complaint be dismissed at this time.
- But secondly with respect to Mr. Hirsch's position that he does not feel
- that the interim definition, that being the receipt of compensation is
- appropriate for BBS's, Your Honor, must understand that the issue here is not
- solely BBS's as to the definition of business and residences.
- There are lots of businesses out there that are nonprofit that -- there
- are other businesses that will be affected by a decision on how the BBS's are
- treated, and PURA requires that we not be discriminatory in our treatment.
- I think what Mr. Hirsch is seeking is separate and distinct treatment for
- a class known as BBS operators. We simply can't do that.
- So we feel that there is a bigger issue involved relating to all business
- and all residential customers than simply the BBS operators.
- Now the third issue I would like to respond to directly with respect to
- Mr. Hirsch's comment that it was unilateral action on the part of Southwestern
- Bell in moving him back to a residential rate. I take serious exception to
- that.
- First off from the telephone conversations with Mr. Hirsch he told me that
- he was not receiving compensation. In fact, in the time frame of mid
- November when I sent him a letter defining what we considered gain to be, and
- secondly my client attempted to contact Mr. Hirsch, left messages at his
- office. I attempted to contact Mr. Hirsch and left messages at his office.
- It was only after we failed to contact Mr. Hirsch that we rolled him back
- We did send him a letter, but I would also point out additionally that we
- didn't contact Mr. Hirsch by telephone to begin with and ask him if he wanted
- to be moved to the business rate.
- We made the determination that BBS's were a business, and we sent them a
- letter advising them they were a business. By the same token, when we
- allowed them the opportunity to self-declare, those that did not return phone
- calls -- Mr. Hirsch was not the only one -- if they did not bother to return
- the phone calls of our service representatives to tell us if they are a
- business or a residence, we went ahead just as we did with the initial moving
- them to business and moved that group back to residence.
- Now if we later learn that Mr. Hirsch is receiving compensation as we
- define it, as we define business, then we will move him to a business rate.
- But there is no other way other than some type of self-declaration.
- When we go to a customer and say, "Are you a business," and they say,
- "What is a business," we read them the definition that we have come up with in
- this interim position. We don't send auditors out. We have to rely on their
- word, and they have the say -- self-declare, "Yes, I am a business," or, "No,
- I am not a business." And that's basically our position in a nutshell.
-
- EXAMINER O'CONNELL: The second issue I want to discuss is is settlement
- possible, additional settlement discussions possible.
- I gather that the parties aren't too close on this, but I would like to
- ask some comments from Mr. Hirsch and Mr. Kridner and then Mr. Wilson.
- Mr. Hirsch, do you see any use, since right now your position has been
- taken by Southwestern Bell, you are now a part of the -- you are now charged
- the residential rate. Do you see -- I don't understand why you see use in
- pursuing this now until Southwestern Bell -- prior to when Southwestern
- reinterprets that as you suspect.
-
- MR. HIRSCH: Well, of course, my issue is their ability to reinterpret
- consistent with the tariff. I mean I think my complaint speaks pretty
- eloquently -- although it's probably mistyped -- is proper. I think the
- Public Utility Commission has that authority and only that authority. I
- vehemently object to it.
- The point is, Your Honor, is that I brought this on behalf of myself and
- other situated bulletin boards. In the city of Houston, five bulletin boards
- have gone down as a result of this switching back and forth.
- If we're looking for precedence in this case, on October 25th I received
- a letter saying Southwestern Bell was rolling back all bulletin boards as a
- stated position to residential rates.
- Now some have been rolled back into business. I am sorry. Am I not being
- responsive to your question?
-
- EXAMINER O'CONNELL: I don't understand what you just said.
-
- MR. HIRSCH: What I am saying is, Your Honor, if we look at -- if we look
- at the precedent, we first had everybody going into business rates. Then we
- had everybody rolled back to residential rates. Now we have hybrid position
- by Southwestern Bell. Some are business and some are residential.
- There is nothing -- they have not responded to the question is how long
- is this interim policy going to hold? The precedent is within 90 days we have
- had three positions by Southwestern Bell. Just because it's December 14, 1988
- and they have announced a position. I don't think I am mooted out because I
- have been rolled back into residential rates.
-
- EXAMINER O'CONNELL: Is yourself and the people that you represent are
- they all currently Class 5 by Southwestern Bell as residential?
-
- MR. HIRSCH: We don't know, Your Honor, due to the fact that my letter was
- postmarked December 10 -- I'm sorry -- November 30th and received, I think,
- last week sometime.
- The letters as far as I know have just gone out. So I can't even respond
- to that at this point. I do know that we still have five bulletin boards down
- in the City of Houston.
-
- EXAMINER O'CONNELL: All right. Mr. Kridner, do you see any use in
- further settlement discussions?
-
- MR. KRIDNER: Your Honor, the problem I have with your question and Mr.
- Hirsch's comments -- as stated in my motion to have him clarify his position,
- the fourth point; that is, what relief he is seeking.
- And in order to know if there is room for any further settlement
- discussions, I need to know what he is asking that this Commission do. And I
- don't know if they want to be declared as a separate category, a unique class
- of service.
- I don't know if they want all BBS's to be charged residential rates
- regardless if they make money or charge or whatever.
- I feel that my client has adopted a reasonable position, and I would also
- add that in discussions with Mr. Hirsch -- and I think he will verify this
- with executives of this company -- that we advised Mr. Hirsch that in the
- event we change the interim policy or at such time we do seek to change it we
- will give the BBS community notice of that change, advance notice, before we
- do it. So in response to your question, I don't know what they want.
-
- EXAMINER O'CONNELL: Mr. Wilson.
-
- MR. WILSON: It strikes me that the only issue that I have identified that
- Mr. Hirsch still has alive and the case if it is alive is the ability of
- Southwestern Bell to interpret its own tariff, and in that case it strikes me
- that the relief that he is asking is an advisory opinion of this Commission
- whether Southwestern Bell has the authority to interpret its own tariff.
- It strikes me that although Mr. Hirsch cited some precedent earlier
- relating to Justiciable interest --
-
- EXAMINER O'CONNELL: Excuse me, Mr. Wilson. And what is wrong with that?
-
- MR. WILSON: What is wrong with that? What is wrong with that is the
- Commission doesn't have the authority to issue advisory opinions. The
- Commission can only issue opinions in the context of a controverted case.
- Since we don't have a controverted case in this instance because it's not only
- a matter of standing of justiciable interest on Mr. Hirsch's part it's a
- matter of is there a controverted case.
- In this case there is not. Also Mr. Hirsch maintains that he filed his
- application on behalf of all the bulletin services in Houston. We don't know
- who those people are. We don't know if he has been authorized to represent
- those people. So right now I am looking at it as Mr. Hirsch's complaint.
-
- EXAMINER O'CONNELL: All right.
-
- MR. KRIDNER: Let me add one additional comment, Your Honor, with respect
- to Mr. Hirsch's comment on our ability to interpret our tariffs. I don't
- think my company is willing to negotiate with Mr. Hirsch whether that --
- whether the Commission should review all decisions we make or whether the
- Commission should make all decisions for us. That is simply -- we are not
- willing to discuss that in terms of settlement of this docket.
- Let me also add that I don't think Mr. Wilson or Mr. Schell or the rest
- of the Commission staff would really want us to come in on a daily basis with
- our operational decisions that we're making when we have to look at our
- tariffs and say, "Now, how does this situation apply," and call them up on a
- continuous basis and ask them, "What should we do?"
- I simply don't think that it's appropriate that the Commission get into
- that type of activity with the Company's business.
-
- EXAMINER O'CONNELL: All right.
- Mr. Hirsch, do you understand that all utilities interpret their own
- tariffs?
-
- MR. HIRSCH: Do I understand that all utilities interpret their own
- tariffs? From an enforcement standpoint, Your Honor?
-
- EXAMINER O'CONNELL: No. I mean from day to day operations.
-
- MR. HIRSCH: Yes, I understand that.
-
- EXAMINER O'CONNELL: All right. Then we will go to the third issue I
- would like to discuss. Once again I ask the parties to be brief.
- I have four issues -- excuse me -- six issues that I enumerated in
- Examiner's Order No. 1. about this case. And I have a few other ones that I
- would have the like the parties to just briefly give their position on, and I
- intend to require the parties to submit briefs after the prehearing conference
- and put their positions in writing.
- First of all, you have the issues in an Order No. 1 and then other
- questions are, first of all, the status of the current payment of bills
- between Mr. Hirsch and Southwestern Bell, Southwestern Bell's request to list
- the members of the plaintiff group.
- I would like to know whether the parties agree whether discovery is
- necessary, the scope of the discovery and whether the plaintiff seeks interim
- relief and what type of relief.
- So I ask Mr. Hirsch to begin.
-
- MR. HIRSCH: Your Honor, do you want to enumerate them, and I'll take them
- one by one?
-
- EXAMINER O'CONNELL: I would appreciate it if you went straight down the
- list my Examiner's Order No. 1.
-
- MR. HIRSCH: Okay. Beginning with the scope of the proceedings?
-
- EXAMINER O'CONNELL: That's right.
-
- MR. HIRSCH: I think that's identified in my complaint, Your Honor, a
- number of issues of that are raised. In terms of the scope of the proceeding,
- if I may respond to the interim relief that I seek.
- Pursuant to the Public Utility Act, I seek -- that the rates for businesses
- be suspended to bulletin boards for 120 days as called for since there has been
- no notice as contemplated under the statutes.
- The scope of the proceeding, Your Honor, I guess I attempt to seek -- to
- determine with regard to a competitive -- what we believe to be a competitive
- element in this which is VideoTex and VideoTell.
- The cooperation and the undertakings between Southwestern Bell and that
- Particular service, Southwestern Bell is getting ready to expand into the
- market which I am presently located which is the communication by modem.
- And that is supposed to take place in March of 1989. And I believe that
- could be anti -- I believe it to be directly anti-competitive and motivating
- Southwestern Bell in this issue. So that is one of the issues that I intend
- to explore.
- As to my current status, Your Honor, I have received from Bell an attempt
- to credit my account for thirty-six fifty-two which will appear on my
- December 9th bill which I have not received yet, Your Honor.
- They say this will reflect my charges from October 8th to November 30th.
- I do not know if that is an appropriate adjustment at this point. I'll just
- have to wait and see on that, so I can't really respond to that. I haven't
- done the calculations. I just got this letter.
- As to disclosure of -- if I may speak to the issue of those parties that I
- represent, Your Honor, I filed this on behalf of myself and like situated
- individuals. I don't know why he is talking about Houston because there are
- other individuals throughout the state of Texas that had been rolled into
- business rates, but I understand the Commission does not allow for class
- actions. It is my understanding that there may be interventions filed in this
- matter by those that would probably be qualified.
-
- EXAMINER O'CONNELL: Do you object to submitting a list of all plaintiffs?
-
- MR. HIRSCH: Your Honor, the only plantiff is myself at this point.
-
- EXAMINER O'CONNELL: All right.
-
- MR. HIRSCH: I'll respond to that one. I am it.
- My understanding was -- and I have not reviewed the docket -- perhaps, the
- Court has seen it -- but I understood there were to be interventions filed.
- I don't know if any have been filed at this point.
- So I think that needs to be considered, and the next issue the Court gave
- to me on the the scope of the proceedings was the type of notice required in
- this case.
- Your Honor, since I am seeking to give notice to those individuals and
- only Southwestern Bell knows who it has rolled from residential to business
- and back to residential, that will require inquiry by me.
- I think those individuals are entitled to notice of these proceedings and
- may wish to partake in it. So if there are any individuals it has put into a
- business rate classification at present, I think I am entitled to know who
- they are, and I think it should be the burden on Southwestern Bell to give
- them notice of this case.
- No. 3, on burden of proof, Your Honor, I think the burden of proof ought
- to be with Southwestern Bell because of contract law. I think within the
- four corners of the document of the tariff I think this document should be
- construed to see if the interpretation is consistent with it.
- The scope of permissible discovery and whether it is required, Your Honor,
- assuming no negotiations are available, I would think that we would -- those
- issues identified in my complaint would be the areas of inquiry unless the
- Court feels they lead to irrelevant or immaterial areas.
-
- EXAMINER O'CONNELL: So you do suspect you might conduct --
-
- MR. HIRSCH: -- some discovery.
- Whether the Commission may suspend -- I think this is on the -- on the
- interim relief, and that's what I requested in my complaint, 120 days, I
- believe, interim relief suspension and other issues. The only thing I would
- ask, Your Honor, is Mr. Kridner Telexed to me --
-
- EXAMINER O'CONNELL: First let me stop you.
-
- MR. HIRSCH: I am sorry.
-
- EXAMINER O'CONNELL: You want interim relief, but the interim position of
- Southwestern Bell is exactly what you want?
-
- MR. HIRSCH: No, it's not. You mean because it's reclassified me as
- residential?
-
- EXAMINER O'CONNELL: No.
-
- MR. HIRSCH: No. That's not what -- you know, the fact it is reclassified
- me is irrelevant to the issue I seek to bring before the Commission.
-
- EXAMINER O'CONNELL: Okay, so --
-
- MR. HIRSCH: It's not because of damages if that is what the Court means.
- That's not the issue for me. The issue for me is their ability to construct
- a construction different than the tariff, inconsistent with the tariff.
-
- EXAMINER O'CONNELL: So the interim relief you seek --
-
- MR. HIRSCH: Is to suspend business rates to all bulletin boards
- regardless of whatever definition they are imposing and to leave those
- individuals at residential rates and to require Southwestern Bell to propose
- a change in tariff.
-
- EXAMINER O'CONNELL: All right.
-
- MR. HIRSCH: The only thing else I would request, Your Honor, is that in
- the event that the pretrial docket is to grow when we come back in -- I did
- not get notice of the statement of position, the full statement of position,
- until Monday. I would like to have an agreement with counsel that we won't
- come in here at the last minute and file statements of position less than
- three days notice which I think I am entitled to at a minimum. I think we
- could probably have that agreement. I would hope.
-
- EXAMINER O'CONNELL: I have one comment concerning the relief sought and
- the issues we just discussed. That has to do with the scope of proceedings.
- As I just said, I am going to ask the parties to brief these issues afterwards,
- and I have seen it in the past with complaint cases, and it doesn't make me
- too happy when somebody says the scope of the proceedings is anything that
- they care to bring up in their petition.
- So I want, as far as the scope of the proceedings, concise, legal
- questions that need to be adjudicated. And, of course, the Commission can
- only enforce the PURA. We're not going to be hearing anti-trust issues.
-
- MR. HIRSCH: Or deceptive trade, I would imagine.
-
- EXAMINER O'CONNELL: That is right. Mr. Kridner. It is Kridner, isn't it?
-
- MR. KRIDNER: Yes, Your Honor.
-
- EXAMINER O'CONNELL: I am sorry.
-
- MR. KRIDNER: Thank you.
- I'll follow the order that Mr. Hirsch used, and let me first say, with
- respect to the statement of position, I presume what Mr. Hirsch is referring
- to about receiving the complete statement was that the fact that two issues
- were left off when I filed on Friday.
- Now the two exhibits were letters that were sent to Mr. Hirsch back on
- November 2nd and November 16th.
- I don't believe there is any issue that Mr. Hirsch did not receive the
- November 2nd and and November 16th letters.
- So I do not feel that Mr. Hirsch was in any way unfairly surprised by the
- fact that what I filed Monday included letters that I had sent to him so that
- Your Honor and General Counsel would be fully advised of the negotiations
- between the parties.
- As to the issues, first, he would like the rates suspended for 120 days,
- and all BBS's should be paying residential rates. This creates a problem.
- First off, this isn't a Section 43 case. It's not a Section 42. So the
- 120-day notice does not apply. 120-day provisions do not apply.
- Mr. Hirsch is not contesting the 1FB, the business rate, and 1FR, the
- residential rate, that were approved in the last rate case of Southwestern
- Bell, Docket 6200. He is contesting the fact whether he should be paying that.
- As such, he is not contesting the rates. He is contesting a practice of
- Southwestern Bell or definition Southwestern Bell uses in interpreting its
- tariffs.
- Further, some of the BBS's were business before all of this started. So
- what Mr. Hirsch is asking is that these BBS's that are clearly for profit
- business entities that are out there that are currently paying business rates
- now be rolled back to a residential rate.
- This amounts to a change beyond anything that this docket ever got into.
- Now so as to his request for interim notice we feel that the -- or that
- interim relief -- we feel that the interim position that we have adopted for
- those boards that are purely hobby-type boards accomplishes all the relief.
- Secondly, as to anything that we might be implementing in Houston in 1989,
- we feel that is beyond the scope of proceedings, but as I mentioned in my
- statement of position the scope of the proceedings should be whether BBS's
- are residential or whether they are providing a service and hence not entitled
- to use the residential rate which is a residual-priced rate.
- In the event this hearing does go forward, Southwestern Bell's position
- is that the scope of the proceedings will be the nature of the BBs operations
- and whether that is a business within Southwestern Bell's current tariff
- definition.
- As to the type of notice, obviously, if this complaint goes forward, we
- are going to have to notify the bulletin board operators. We do not have any
- class of service designation that would allow us to identify a bulletin board
- operator. We have to rely on outside sources.
- There is a publication that is used by the computer community called
- "TEXAS COMPUTING" that we have found. It's a free publication. It's
- distributed at bookstores and computer stores and so forth.
- This publication also includes a list of some of or maybe all of -- I
- don't know -- the BBS operators throughout the state with telephone numbers
- and whatever name they go by.
- We have investigated what it would cost to insert an ad into that
- publication, that being a trade publication for the industry involved. And we
- would propose that notice be given one time in that monthly publication which
- we feel would be sufficient to advise the industry.
- Also as, I believe, Mr. Hirsh can tell you because of the particular
- nature of the industry I think the majority of them know what's going on to
- begin with simply because they are passing the information back and forth
- between them.
- As to who is responsible for the notice, quite frankly I feel that Mr.
- Hirsch should pay for it, since he is bringing the complaint, but I do
- recognize the Commission has precedent in requiring that the utility pay for
- it.
- So with respect to publishing one time in that particular publication,
- Southwestern Bell will bear the cost.
- As to burden of proof, as I mentioned initially, this is not a Section 43.
- Rates are not an issue. It's not a Section 42 claiming that the rates are
- unjust and unreasonable.
- Therefore, Mr. Hirsch has the burden of proof, and specifically his burden
- is to show that bulletin operators are entitled to a residually-priced
- residential rate.
- The scope of the discovery should be into the nature of BBS operations
- and whether they receive compensation. In that regard, we do intend to
- discovery, and I would probably depose Mr. Hirsch within the next 30 days as
- an initial effort to discovery to be followed by Requests for Information
- from Mr. Hirsch and any other parties that come in as party complainants.
- I have addressed the issue of interim relief. As to Mr. Hirsch's billing,
- we have issued the adjustment. If there is a arithmetic error in correcting
- the amount back to the residential rate, we, of course, will address that,
- but I do not feel that's the case.
- I do feel that he should list his parties or anybody who is participating.
-
- EXAMINER O'CONNELL: Well, he did that.
-
- MR. KRIDNER: To the extent anybody -- he was representing anyone else he
- should do so.
-
- MR. HIRSCH: I agree with that. I so stipulate.
-
- MR. KRIDNER: I think that basically covers the list, Your Honor.
-
- MR. HIRSCH: Your Honor, could I see the magazine? Just out of curiosity,
- I would like to see if I am in it.
-
- EXAMINER O'CONNELL: Sure. Mr. Wilson, can you help us out?
-
- MR. WILSON: I can try, Your Honor. I guess all these of these comments --
- and it is understood that everybody's comments or not everyone's -- Mr.
- Kridner's comments, also, I would assume would be in the context of -- Mr.
- Kridner has requested a motion to dismiss. Again, that was our position and
- support that, but if Your Honor rejects that motion and decides to go forward
- then --
-
- EXAMINER O'CONNELL: Well, Mr. Kridner, if you want to make a motion, I
- would prefer it to be in writing.
-
- MR. KRIDNER: That is fine, Your Honor, I would be happy to submit a
- written motion to dismiss folloing this prehearing. Of course, all of my
- comments, as Mr. Wilson noted, are predicated on the denial of such a motion.
-
- MR. WILSON: The scope of the proceedings, again, I have some difficulty
- in the petition identifying what are the issues that this Commission can deal
- with. Again, it seems to me, as I indicated earlier, that the only real issue
- that Mr. Hirsch has at this point is the ability of the Company to interpret
- its own tariff.
- To the extent that he is seeking any other relief, I don't think that has
- been specified with particularity in his complaint, so if he wants to amend
- the complaint to encompass other issues such as to require amendment of the
- tariff to separately deal with BBS's or something like that, obviously, at
- that point that could become an issue in the case, but, as of now, I see the
- issue of the case as the ability to have the utility to interpret its own
- tariff language.
- Type of notice, again, I would agree that the notice should be designed to
- reach bulletin service operators who are the affected parties, and frankly I
- don't know the effective way to do that.
- If this publication, "TEXAS COMPUTING", that Mr. Kridner has characterized
- as an industry magazine, I guess we would like to maybe think about that and
- address it in our brief as to whether that is the appropriate vehicle for
- notice.
- We would agree this is obviously not a Section 43 case or a rate change
- case, so therefore we are not looking at statewide publication or anything
- along those lines. I think it would be probably inappropriate unless we
- could characterize this as a statewide publication. I mean individuals should
- receive notice.
- The burden of proof issue, I believe, the complainant has the burden of
- proof in bringing complaint, and I agree with Mr. Kridner's characterization
- that what's being challenged here are not rates as such, whether the rate
- being charged for a business customer is a just and reasonable rate or the
- rate being charged for a residential customer is a just and reasonable rate.
- What's being challenged is whether the application of an otherwise just
- and reasonable rate is just and reasonable. So in that case, we don't have a
- situation, I think, where PURA shifts the burden of proof to the utility to
- justify the reasonableness of its rates, and in this case I think it's proper
- for the plantiff to bear the burden of proof.
- Obviously, it looks like there will be discovery in this case. Frankly,
- I don't anticipate that General Counsel would necessarily have a lot of
- discovery, although that is contigent upon the definition of the scope of the
- proceeding, I think. And we may, indeed, have some discovery for Southwestern
- Bell or for Mr. Hirsch relating to business practices.
-
- EXAMINER O'CONNELL: I just want to make it clear before -- I hope -- I
- don't want to forget it. The discovery is not open right now. I want the
- scope of the discovery defined prior to opening it.
-
- MR. HIRSCH: Does that mean, Judge, you will rule on what is -- briefs,
- right.
-
- MR. WILSON: As to the issue of whether the Commission may suspend during
- the pendancy of this proceeding, that is a difficult issue because in this
- case what we are we are talking -- if indeed the scope of the proceeding is
- the Company's ability to interpret its tariff, that is the issue in the case,
- the only suspension would be the Company's current interpretation of its
- tariff, and, frankly, I am not sure -- frankly, I am not prepared to address
- that. I'll have to address that in my brief.
-
- EXAMINER O'CONNELL: All right.
-
- MR. WILSON: Requirement to list members of plaintiff group, Mr. Hirsch
- has done that. So I think those are the issues. I am sorry. I wasn't
- prepared to address some of those, but especially in particular with the
- suspension, I'll address --
-
- EXAMINER O'CONNELL: All right.
-
- MR. HIRSCH: Can I just respond to the notice?
-
- EXAMINER O'CONNELL: Sure.
-
- MR. HIRSCH: I am not sure what Southwestern Bell is saying. I assume
- Mr. Kridner is saying perhaps they use this to make the list of individuals
- they have contacted or contacted in the past.
- What I contemplate as notice is to those individuals who have been rolled
- back or forth. I think all of those people are entitled to actual notice of
- these proceedings as well as what is encompassed here and whatever list or
- else available to affected ratepayers.
- We may very well provide -- although, I don't like to do that -- I hope I
- don't get in the position of having to do that -- but there may be more
- extensive lists than the ones that I just saw in here.
- I think it's appropriate that any individual that may be affected ought to
- be, and the means of giving notice ought to be the most broad since this
- affects the entire State of Texas.
- I am not sure a single limited monthly publication is appropriate.
-
- MR. WILSON: Your Honor, if I may just briefly follow up on that a little
- bit --
-
- EXAMINER O'CONNELL: Sure
-
- MR. WILSON: Although Mr. Kridner did say that Southwestern Bell does not
- have a class of service for bulletin board people and therefore -- obviously,
- there had been some communication. They raised somebody's rates. They
- lowered somebody's rates back. Those people -- I would agree with Mr. Hirsch
- that those particular people -- that Southwestern has already characterized as
- bulletin board should receive individual notice.
-
- MR. KRIDNER: I guess it puts it back in my court.
- Let me first clarify for the record. I am not saying that we use this
- publication for purposes of contacting the indiiduals who have been contacted
- and the rates rolled one way or the other. And I also gather from Mr.
- Hirsch's comment that there are more bulletin providers than what are
- indicated in that publication which is in the range of almost 1,000 in the
- State of Texas.
- But As to the individuals in Houston, we would agree that we will provide
- direct notice to those if this docket goes forward plus individuals in any
- other part of the state whose rates have been changed as a result of this
- policy.
- But quite frankly we do not know how to identify them other than have
- lists provided to us of telephone numbers of bulletin boards and then
- determine who those individuals are. We simply -- aside from going into a
- publication like this, do not have the capability to identify all of the
- bulletin boards in the state.
-
- EXAMINER O'CONNELL: All right. I am sure the parties will brief that
- issue.
-
- MR. HIRSCH: Judge, am I to assume that we will also brief the issue of
- burden of proof, I think since -- let me say this. I feel that that really
- needs to be resolved fairly quickly because the scope of the discovery
- obviously falls upon who has the burden in this in case, and I would like to
- address that first fairly quickly for the courts attention if that seems
- appropriate.
-
- EXAMINER O'CONNELL: It will be in your brief.
-
- MR. HIRSCH: All right, sir.
-
- EXAMINER O'CONNELL: I am going to set out a procedural schedule and some
- deadlines. Before we do that, I want to take a 10-minute break.
-
- (Off the record)
-
- EXAMINER O'CONNELL: We are back on the record after a 10-minute break.
- This is the schedule I have for the briefs in this docket. I require the
- Defendant, Southwestern Bell, to file a written motion to dismiss by Friday,
- 4:00 p.m., January 6th.
- The Plaintiff, Mr. Hirsch, shall file his brief, as we have discussed, by
- 4:00 p.m. on Friday, January 13th. He shall also discuss the motion to
- dismiss.
-
- MR. HIRSCH: And responsive brief.
-
- EXAMINER O'CONNELL: That's right because it will be filed a week prior.
- Southwestern Bell is required to file its brief on the remaining issues
- in Examiner's Order No. 1, as we discussed today, and the other issues by
- January 20th at 4:00 p.m. It's a Friday.
- And General Counsel is required to file their brief on the issues
- including the motion to dismiss by 4:00 p.m., on Friday, January 27th.
- Are there any other matters?
-
- MR. HIRSCH: Yes, sir, about the timetable. I am to brief all issues
- including a response within one month. Is that basically correct?
-
- EXAMINER O'CONNELL: Your brief is due on January 13th. I would like to
- that brief to discuss the issues enumerated in Examiner's No. 1, the current
- status of the bills between you and Southwestern Bell.
- I think we have already had today, here, your statements that you will
- list the names of any other members of the plaintiff's group. We have already
- discussed discovery, and we also discussed interim relief -- those issues plus
- the motion to dismiss.
-
- MR. HIRSCH: Plus my response to their motion to dismiss?
-
- EXAMINER O'CONNELL: Right.
-
- MR. HIRSCH: Then General Counsel is going to file by the 27th. Am I to
- save an opportunity to respond, a responsive pleading to theirs?
-
- EXAMINER O'CONNELL: If you wish, you can file a response by --
-
- MR. HIRSCH: I Would just ask for one week, Your Honor.
-
- EXAMINER O'CONNELL: February 3rd.
- If anybody wants to file an additional brief to comment on General
- Counsel's, it's due no later than 4:00 p.m. on Friday, February 3, 1989.
-
- MR. HIRSCH: That is to be delivered to the Public Utility Commission by
- then, or should be postmarked?
-
- EXAMINER O'CONNELL: No, it has to be filed with the Commission. I don't
- know if you know where General Counsel's office -- Mr. Wilson can help you out.
- Are there any other matters that need to be raised today?
-
- MR. KRIDNER: Nothing from the Company, Your Honor.
-
- EXAMINER O'CONNELL: All right. This prehearing conference adjourned.
-
-
- C E R T I F I C A T E
-
- THE STATE OF TEXAS )
- COUNTY OF TRAVIS )
-
- I, THE UNDERSIGNED NOTARY PUBLIC in and for the State of Texas do hereby
- certify that the above-mentioned matter ocurred as hereinbefore set out.
- I FURTHER CERTIFY THAT the proveedings of such were reported by me, later
- reduced to typewritten form under my supervision and control and that the
- foregoing pages are a full, true, and correct transcription of my original
- notes.
- GIVEN UNDER MY HAND and the Official Seal of my office at Austin, Texas,
- this 10th day of December, 1988.
-
-
- ------------------
- Cindy Mercer
- Notary Public in and for
- the State of Texas
- CSR No. 2906
- My Certification expires:
- 12-31-89
- --
- Judy Scheltema | uunet!nuchat!moray!judy
- Houston, Texas | bellcore!texbell!moray!judy
- End of article 395 (of 397)--what next? [npq]
-