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- Document 1110
- BEGINNERS TIPS
-
- Initials:
- BPT
- 10/31/91
- GENERAL
-
- Keywords:
- BEGINNER
- PATH
- COMMANDS
- BATCH
- HELP
-
- Description:
-
- Q- I'm just beginning to explore computers & DOS and want to know
- what I should look at first?
-
- A- The most important concept to grasp is that of PATHS. The next
- item is skill with commands such as TREE, XDIR, etc. And perhaps
- the most fun is in the creation of BATCH files. Then the real
- exploration can begin.
-
-
-
- PATH:
-
- The back of the "Users Guide" has an excellent index that
- will help you find explanations of these primary path commands:
-
- TREE
- CHDIR
- MDIR
- CD \
- CD ..
- PATH
-
- It's important to remember that going into a path is much like
- driving a car up a cul-de-sac to find someones house with a map.
-
- - You start out on a main boulevard that you know (c:\)
- - take various turns onto side streets (cd \drdos)
- - and finally find the name your searching for (c:\drdos\tree.exe)
- - To get back home, you must backup and retrace your steps (cd ..)
- or you may know of a shortcut (cd \)
-
-
- COMMANDS:
-
- The DR DOS command set is quite a long listing but the first ones
- to get familiar with are:
-
- TREE
- DIR
- REN
- COPY
- DEL
- UNDEL
-
- Some of them, like DEL are quite destructive so exercise caution.
- There are quite often "switches" that will customize the command
- that may suit your purpose better, these can be found by typing
- the command and a /h after it, for instance:
-
- TREE /H
-
- Or you can browse through DOSBOOK, just type:
-
- DOSBOOK
-
-
- BATCH FILES:
-
- You could say that the machine (PC) is bi-lingual,
- there are two types of files it reads:
-
- 1. "Executables" that can only be read
- by the machine it'self, (they just
- look like gobblety gook to us).
-
- 2. "Text" files that do make some sense!
- I say some sense because they often
- contain instructions for our machine.
-
- Most of these files are critical to the happy operation of
- your PC and should not be changed, but it is certainly ok
- to go and look at them.
-
- Some of the files that are "Text" based are:
-
- 1. AUTOEXEC.BAT
- 2. CONFIG.SYS
- 3. *.INI
-
- A safe way to look at them is to use the command "TYPE".
- Refer to *** below.
- Example:
-
- TYPE AUTOEXEC.BAT /P
-
- There are things listed in your DR DOS "Users Guide" that
- will show you what can be done or ways to simplify loading
- programs, all it takes is making a "Batch" file (text file)
- or editing an existing file. Look in the back of the guide
- under the words:
-
- BATCH
- CONFIGURATION
- AUTOEXEC.BAT
- CONFIG.SYS
- PROMPT
-
- There are examples given in the guide that will get you started
- on your exploration of DOS and the PC. Best of success to you.
-
- *** To do a DOS command like "TYPE", you must know how to get
- to the command line first. If a machine has been setup by
- a consultant or store, they sometimes put you in a menu
- program which gives a list of choices, or straight into an
- application like a data base. Often, these programs or
- applications offer a way to get to the COMMAND LINE, or as
- it's sometimes called, the DOS PROMPT. Typing EXIT will
- usually return to you to normal, but if it doesn't rebooting
- the machine will start everything all over again. There is
- an important rule regarding rebooting, "NEVER REBOOT IF YOU
- ARE IN THE MIDDLE OF A PROGRAM" you should always exit to
- the DOS PROMPT or use the "QUIT" option that is usually
- available from a programs option list.
-
-
- Example:
-
- Page 35 to 44 = Paths/Directories
- Page 145 to 352 = Commands
- Page 113 to 136 = Batch commands
- Page 356 to 397 = Config.sys
- Page 294 = Prompt
-