home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
Black Box 4
/
BlackBox.cdr
/
science
/
grmat30d.arj
/
GRMAT4.HLP
< prev
next >
Wrap
Text File
|
1992-01-26
|
5KB
|
70 lines
THE DEFAULT SETTINGS
When you run Graphmatica without any GRAPHMAT.INI file, the following settings
are in effect:
Start of range: (-8.0, *) End of range: (8.0, *)
Fineness: 1.0 **
Legends: ON Warnings: OFF
Printer: OFF AutoRedraw: ON
Theta range: 0 to 6.28 (2π) AutoNum: 1
This provides a basic rectangular grid of decent size with the origin
centered, a square aspect ratio (a 1x1 square on the grid really LOOKS
square), and a good resolution graph.
* varies depending on video mode; always equal and opposite and scaled
to provide a square aspect ratio.
** on CGA systems fineness is automatically set down to 0.75 to speed up
graphing.
──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
VIEWING THE SETTINGS
The current settings are almost always displayed whenever you change one
of them. Every item under Options (unless aborted) will bring up the settings
screen. You can also look at them manually by selecting Settings in the
Options menu. Press PgDn for help on "T range".
CHANGING THE RANGE OF THETA
Because the independent variable (theta) in polar coordinates is
fundamentally different from the 'x' of Cartesian coordinates, the Cartesian
x/y ranges can only be used to determine the size of the screen and not the
domain of the equation graphed for polar graphs. Although the default 0 to 2pi
range is the typical range of theta used for most graphs that go on forever
(like spirals) and some closed graphs (like circles), other graphs cannot be
completely drawn in this range of theta. For instance, the figure-8-shaped
"r^2=64cos(2t)", because it is undefined where the right half is less than
zero, is missing a few spots unless theta's range is extended to -2pi to 2pi.
Graphmatica lets you change theta's range independently of all other options.
To change the range, select "T range" under the Options menu and enter the
start and end of the range you want (or press enter on the blank line to keep
the current range). Although Graphmatica works exclusively with radians, you
can enter the range in either radians, degrees, or radian multiples of pi.
(Decimals are allowed, but no fractions can be entered.) To indicate a value
is a degree measure, follow it with a 'd' (any numbers after the 'd' are
ignored). To indicate it is a multiple of pi, follow it with a 'p'. A plain
number is understood to be regular radians. You cannot use both the 'p' and
'd' options at once, but you would never measure degrees in multiples of pi
anyway. So, to enter the range mentioned above, you would type "-2p" at the
first prompt, and "2p" at the second. Press PgDn for help on Fineness.
ADJUSTING THE FINENESS
The fineness factor determines how high the resolution of the graph will
be, and in effect, also the amount of time it takes to complete the graph. The
default fineness factor of 1 is quite adequate in most circumstances. With the
addition of SmartFineness automatic fineness adjustment in the graph-drawing
loop, the manual fineness adjustment has become almost obsolete, but I left it
in to accomodate the need for especially sharp graphs or for especially quick
renderings. SmartFineness automatically decreases the fineness when the point
being graphed is not on the screen to speed up blank areas, then recovers
automatically and backtracks to the spot where the graph comes on-screen
again. It also varies the fineness with the slope of the equation being
graphed, so steep graphs are tracked more effectively. As the fineness is
increased, more of the curve will be smoothed out, but remember that if you
increase the fineness factor to 5, the computer will be slowed down to 1/5 its
normal graphing speed under the load of all the extra calculations.
If you have CGA adapter, Graphmatica assumes you are using an 8088 non-
turbo PC and reduces the fineness to 0.75 to speed up graphing; the difference
in resolution is usually not very noticeable on the CGA screen, but the
difference in speed is.
To change the fineness factor, select Fineness from the Options menu. Any
value greater than zero is valid; however I would recommend not going below
0.25, as the image quality suffers.
───────────────End of Options help. Press ESC to return to menu.──────────────