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ID:F5 Porting DOS fonts to the HP/UX X Window System
Quarterdeck Technical Note #415
by Kris Williams & Mark Welinder
How to Port DOS fonts to the HP/UX X Window System
This document explains the procedures for porting the DESQview/X DOS
fonts over to your Hewlett-Packard HP/UX Workstation. If you are or
will be running DOS applications displayed on your Hewlett-Packard HP/UX
workstation, it would be more aesthetically correct to use the fixed DOS
fonts which where provided with DESQview/X.
To follow the steps covered in this document you will first need to have
installed DESQview/X, and configured your TCP/IP networking software on
both Hewlett-Packard HP/UX workstation, and the DOS PC. It is only
necessary to copy the font files to the Hewlett-Packard HP/UX once.
THE PROCEDURE
Is X configured on your Hewlett-Packard HP/UX workstation? You will
need to determine whether or not the X Window System is installed on
your Hewlett-Packard HP/UX workstation. This can be done by checking
for the environment variable named OPENWINHOME. This can be
accomplished with the following command:
# setenv <─┘
The OPENWINHOME variable will be set to the parent directory where X and
the OpenLook Window manager are installed. If the OPENWINHOME variable
is not set, you will need to reference your HP/UX X Window System
documentation.
The next step is to determine where the fonts directory is located. By
default it's located in $OPENWINHOME/lib/fonts. You may check to see if
the default directory was used by typing the commands:
# cd $OPENWINHOME/lib <─┘
# ls fonts <─┘
In the first command the path string represented by $OPENWINHOME/lib
will take us to the lib directory of the X Window system parent
subdirectory, and the second command will look for the directory
lib/fonts. If the directory is there, the second command will simply
echo "fonts" to the screen, and you may used the command:
# cd fonts <─┘
Usually, the environment variable FONTDIR will be set to specify the
location of the font files. If this variable is set you may switch to
the font's directory by typing the following command:
# cd $FONTDIR <─┘
Have you installed DESQview/X? It is necessary to have DESQview/X
installed to the DOS machine, You may determine this by looking in the
\DVX subdirectory for the file DESQVIEW.DVO. If this file exists,
DESQview/X is installed, and you may continue. If not you will need to
reference you DESQview/X installation guide for instruction.
TRANSFERING THE FONT DEFINITION FILES
If you haven't yet configured FTP's PCTCP software you'll need to
reference the green PCTCP manual for further instruction. You will need
to switch to the \FTP subdirectory on the DOS machine where the PCTCP
software is configured. This may be done with the following command:
C:\> cd \ftp <─┘
Then we'll use the FTP (File Transfere Protocol) utility to move the
font description files up to the Hewlett-Packard HP/UX workstation.
This can be done with the following commands:
C:\FTP> ftp <─┘
ftp> login: <username> <─┘
ftp> password: <password> <─┘
ftp> mput \DVX\BDF\ibm*.bdf <─┘
ftp> quit <─┘
In the above command <username> would be your username on the
Hewlett-Packard HP/UX workstation, and <password> is the password
required for <username> to successfully log on to the Hewlett-Packard
HP/UX. After these commands are performed, the font description files
are ready to be converted, aliased, and used by the X Window System on
the Hewlett-Packard HP/UX.
CONVERTING THE FONT DESCRIPTION FILES
The DOS font description files need to be converted into the default
X11/NeWS format. The following commands may be used:
# convertfont ibm8x8.bdf -d <fontdirectory>
# convertfont ibm8x14.bdf -d <fontdirectory>
# convertfont ibm8x16.bdf -d <fontdirectory>
If the FONTDIR environment variable is set, it is used as the default
destination directory signified above by the -d <fontdirectory>
parameter above. Otherwise, if the OPENWINHOME environment variable is
set, $OPENWINHOME/fonts is used as the default directory, or the current
directory is used.
ALIASING THE FONTS
In order to give the X Server access to these new fonts, you will need
to alias the fonts, by adding them to the Synonyms.list file, in the
font's directory. This would be done with the following commands on the
Hewlett-Packard:
# cd $OPENWINHOME/lib/fonts <─┘
# vi Synonyms.list <─┘
This will execute the vi editor and open the Synonyms.list file. once
in vi, you will need to perform the following keystrokes to edit the
file correctly:
:$<─┘
<ESC>o<Down Arrow><ESC>
/pc8x8 /ibm8x8 -FontDirectorySYN<─┘
/pc8x14 /ibm8x14 -FontDirectorySYN<─┘
/pc8x16 /ibm8x16 -FontDirectorySYN<─┘
<ESC>ZZ
You will now need to modify Families.list file to include the new font
aliasing. This may be done with the following command:
# bldfamily
Then have the X Window System re-read the font database files with the
following command:
# xset fp rehash
Copyright (C) 1991 by Quarterdeck Office Systems
* * * E N D O F F I L E * * *