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LSYS.C
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1990-12-13
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13KB
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582 lines
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "fractint.h"
extern int xdots,ydots;
extern int colors;
extern char LFileName[];
extern char LName[];
extern double param[];
int Lsystem();
extern void draw_line (int X1, int Y1, int X2, int Y2, int color);
extern int thinking(int,char *);
static float getnumber(char far **str);
static char far *findsize(char far *command,char far **rules,char depth);
static void findscale(char far *command, char far **rules, char depth);
static char far *drawLSys(char far *command, char far **rules, char depth);
static int readLSystemFile(char *str);
static void free_rules_mem();
static int save_rule(char *rule,char far **saveptr);
static float aspect; /* aspect ratio of each pixel, ysize/xsize */
/* Some notes to Adrian from PB, made when I integrated with v15:
printfs changed to work with new user interface
bug at end of readLSystemFile, the line which said rulind=0 fixed
to say *rulind=0
the calloc was not worthwhile, it was just for a 54 byte area, cheaper
to keep it as a static; but there was a static 201 char buffer I
changed to not be static
use of strdup was a nono, caused problems running out of space cause
the memory allocated each time was never freed; I've changed to
use far memory and to free when done
*/
/* My local globals !! If global space is scarce, something can be done
with these */
static float far sins[50];
static float far coss[50];
static char maxangle,curcolor;
static float xpos,ypos,size,realangle;
static char counter,angle,reverse;
static float Xmin,Xmax,Ymin,Ymax;
static float getnumber(char far **str)
{
char numstr[30];
float ret;
int i,root,inverse;
root=0;
inverse=0;
strcpy(numstr,"");
(*str)++;
switch (**str)
{
case 'q':
root=1;
(*str)++;
break;
case 'i':
inverse=1;
(*str)++;
break;
}
switch (**str)
{
case 'q':
root=1;
(*str)++;
break;
case 'i':
inverse=1;
(*str)++;
break;
}
i=0;
while (**str<='9' && **str>='0' || **str=='.')
{
numstr[i++]=**str;
(*str)++;
}
(*str)--;
numstr[i]=0;
ret=atof(numstr);
if (root) ret=sqrt(ret);
if (inverse) ret=1/ret;
return ret;
}
static char far *findsize(char far *command,char far **rules,char depth)
{
char far **rulind,tran;
while ((*command)&&(*command!=']'))
{
if (!(counter++))
{
/* let user know we're not dead */
if (thinking(1,"L-System thinking (higher orders take longer)"))
{
counter--;
return NULL;
}
}
tran=0;
if (depth)
{
for(rulind=rules;*rulind;rulind++)
if (**rulind==*command)
{
tran=1;
findsize((*rulind)+1,rules,depth-1);
}
}
if (!depth || !tran)
switch (*command)
{
case '+':
if (reverse)
{
if (++angle==maxangle)
angle=0;
}
else
{
if (angle)
angle--;
else
angle=maxangle-1;
}
break;
case '-':
if (reverse)
{
if (angle)
angle--;
else angle=maxangle-1;
}
else
{
if (++angle==maxangle)
angle=0;
}
break;
case '/':
if (reverse)
{
realangle-=getnumber(&command);
while (realangle<0) realangle+=360;
}
else
{
realangle+=getnumber(&command);
while (realangle>=360) realangle-=360;
}
break;
case '\\':
if (reverse)
{
realangle+=getnumber(&command);
while (realangle>=360) realangle-=360;
}
else
{
realangle-=getnumber(&command);
while (realangle<0) realangle+=360;
}
break;
case '@':
size*=getnumber(&command);
break;
case '|':
angle+=maxangle/2;
angle%=maxangle;
break;
case '!':
reverse=!reverse;
break;
case 'd':
case 'm':
xpos+=size*aspect*cos(realangle*PI/180);
ypos+=size*sin(realangle*PI/180);
if (xpos>Xmax) Xmax=xpos;
if (ypos>Ymax) Ymax=ypos;
if (xpos<Xmin) Xmin=xpos;
if (ypos<Ymin) Ymin=ypos;
break;
case 'g':
case 'f':
xpos+=size*coss[angle];
ypos+=size*sins[angle];
if (xpos>Xmax) Xmax=xpos;
if (ypos>Ymax) Ymax=ypos;
if (xpos<Xmin) Xmin=xpos;
if (ypos<Ymin) Ymin=ypos;
break;
case '[':
{
char saveang,saverev;
float savesize,saverang,savex,savey;
saveang=angle;
saverev=reverse;
savesize=size;
saverang=realangle;
savex=xpos;
savey=ypos;
command=findsize(command+1,rules,depth);
angle=saveang;
reverse=saverev;
size=savesize;
realangle=saverang;
xpos=savex;
ypos=savey;
}
break;
}
command++;
}
return command;
}
static void findscale(char far *command, char far **rules, char depth)
{
float horiz,vert;
int i;
aspect=SCREENASPECT*xdots/ydots;
for(i=0;i<maxangle;i++)
{
sins[i]=sin(2*i*PI/maxangle);
coss[i]=aspect*cos(2*i*PI/maxangle);
}
xpos=ypos=Xmin=Xmax=Ymax=Ymin=angle=reverse=realangle=counter=0;
size=1;
findsize(command,rules,depth);
if (Xmax==Xmin)
horiz=1E37;
else
horiz=(xdots-10)/(Xmax-Xmin);
if (Ymax==Ymin)
vert=1E37;
else
vert=(ydots-6)/(Ymax-Ymin);
size=vert<horiz?vert:horiz;
if (horiz==1E37)
xpos=xdots/2;
else
xpos=-Xmin*(size)+5+((xdots-10)-(size)*(Xmax-Xmin))/2;
if (vert==1E37)
ypos=ydots/2;
else
ypos=-Ymin*(size)+3+((ydots-6)-(size)*(Ymax-Ymin))/2;
thinking(0,NULL); /* erase thinking message if any */
}
static char far *drawLSys(char far *command,char far **rules,char depth)
{
char far **rulind,tran;
int lastx,lasty;
while (*command&&*command!=']')
{
if (!(counter++))
{
if (check_key())
{
counter--;
return NULL;
}
}
tran=0;
if (depth)
{
for(rulind=rules;*rulind;rulind++)
if (**rulind==*command)
{
tran=1;
drawLSys((*rulind)+1,rules,depth-1);
}
}
if (!depth||!tran)
switch (*command)
{
case '+':
if (reverse)
{
if (++angle==maxangle) angle=0;
}
else
{
if (angle) angle--;
else angle=maxangle-1;
}
break;
case '-':
if (reverse)
{
if (angle) angle--;
else angle=maxangle-1;
}
else
{
if (++angle==maxangle) angle=0;
}
break;
case '/':
if (reverse)
{
realangle-=getnumber(&command);
while (realangle<0) realangle+=360;
}
else
{
realangle+=getnumber(&command);
while (realangle>=360) realangle-=360;
}
break;
case '\\':
if (reverse)
{
realangle+=getnumber(&command);
while (realangle>=360) realangle-=360;
}
else
{
realangle-=getnumber(&command);
while (realangle<0) realangle+=360;
}
break;
case '@':
size *= getnumber(&command);
break;
case '|':
angle+=maxangle/2;
angle%=maxangle;
break;
case '!':
reverse=!reverse;
break;
case 'd':
lastx=xpos;
lasty=ypos;
xpos+=size*aspect*cos(realangle*PI/180);
ypos+=size*sin(realangle*PI/180);
draw_line(lastx,lasty,xpos,ypos,curcolor);
break;
case 'm':
xpos+=size*aspect*cos(realangle*PI/180);
ypos+=size*sin(realangle*PI/180);
break;
case 'g':
xpos+=size*coss[angle];
ypos+=size*sins[angle];
break;
case 'f':
lastx=xpos;
lasty=ypos;
xpos+=size*coss[angle];
ypos+=size*sins[angle];
draw_line(lastx,lasty,xpos,ypos,curcolor);
break;
case '[':
{
char saveang,saverev,savecolor;
float savesize,saverang,savex,savey;
saveang=angle;
saverev=reverse;
savesize=size;
saverang=realangle;
savex=xpos;
savey=ypos;
savecolor=curcolor;
command=drawLSys(command+1,rules,depth);
angle=saveang;
reverse=saverev;
size=savesize;
realangle=saverang;
xpos=savex;
ypos=savey;
curcolor=savecolor;
}
break;
case 'c':
curcolor=((int)getnumber(&command))%colors;
break;
case '>':
curcolor-=getnumber(&command);
if ((curcolor &= colors-1) == 0) curcolor = colors-1;
break;
case '<':
curcolor+=getnumber(&command);
if ((curcolor &= colors-1) == 0) curcolor = 1;
break;
}
command++;
}
return command;
}
#define MAXRULES 27 /* this limits rules to 25 */
static char far *ruleptrs[MAXRULES];
static int readLSystemFile(char *str)
{
int c;
int scanrtn;
char far **rulind;
int err=0;
int linenum=0,check=0;
char inline[161],fixed[161],*word;
FILE *infile;
char msgbuf[481]; /* enough for 6 full lines */
char StrBuff[201];
maxangle=0;
for(linenum=0;linenum<MAXRULES;++linenum) ruleptrs[linenum]=NULL;
if(infile = fopen(LFileName, "rt"))
{ /* BDT use variable files */
fscanf(infile,"%200[ \n\t]",StrBuff);
while(fscanf(infile, "%200[^ \n\t{]", StrBuff) != EOF)
{
if (!stricmp(StrBuff,str))
{
maxangle=-1;
break;
}
/* skip to next lsys */
while((c = fgetc(infile)) != EOF)
if(c == '}')
break;
/* skip white space */
while((scanrtn=fscanf(infile,"%200[ \n\t]", StrBuff)) != EOF)
if(scanrtn == 0)
break;
}
}
if (!maxangle){
sprintf(inline,"L-System \"%s\" not found.\n",str);
stopmsg(0,inline);
return -1;
}
rulind=&ruleptrs[1];
msgbuf[0]=0;
while(fgets(inline,160,infile)) /* Max line length 160 chars */
{
linenum++;
strlwr(inline);
word=strtok(inline," =\011\n");
if (!word || !strcmp(word,";;"));
else if (!strcmp(word,"axiom"))
{
save_rule(strtok(NULL," \011\n"),&ruleptrs[0]);
check=1;
}
else if (!strcmp(word,"angle"))
{
maxangle=atoi(strtok(NULL," \011\n"));
check=1;
}
else if (!strcmp(word,"}"))
break;
else if (strlen(word)==1)
{
strcat(strcpy(fixed,word),strtok(NULL," \011\n"));
save_rule(fixed,rulind++);
check=1;
}
else
if (err<6)
{
sprintf(&msgbuf[strlen(msgbuf)],
"Syntax error line %d: %s\n",linenum,word);
++err;
}
if (check)
{
check=0;
if(word=strtok(NULL," \011\n"))
if (err<6)
{
sprintf(&msgbuf[strlen(msgbuf)],
"Extra text after command line %d: %s\n",linenum,word);
++err;
}
}
}
fclose(infile);
if (!ruleptrs[0] && err<6)
{
strcat(msgbuf,"Error: no axiom\n");
++err;
}
if ((maxangle<3||maxangle>50) && err<6)
{
strcat(msgbuf,"Error: illegal or missing angle\n");
++err;
}
if (err)
{
msgbuf[strlen(msgbuf)-1]=0; /* strip trailing \n */
stopmsg(0,msgbuf);
return -1;
}
*rulind=NULL;
return 0;
}
static char loaded=0;
int Lsystem()
{
int order;
if ((!loaded)&&LLoad()) return (-1);
order=param[0];
if (order<=0) order=0;
findscale(ruleptrs[0],&ruleptrs[1],order);
realangle=angle=reverse=0;
/* !! HOW ABOUT A BETTER WAY OF PICKING THE DEFAULT DRAWING COLOR */
if ((curcolor=15) > colors) curcolor=colors-1;
drawLSys(ruleptrs[0],&ruleptrs[1],order);
free_rules_mem();
loaded=0;
return 0;
}
int LLoad()
{
char i;
if (readLSystemFile(LName)) { /* error occurred */
free_rules_mem();
loaded=0;
return -1;
}
for(i=0;i<maxangle;i++)
{
sins[i]=sin(2*i*PI/maxangle);
coss[i]=aspect*cos(2*i*PI/maxangle);
}
loaded=1;
return 0;
}
static void free_rules_mem()
{
int i;
for(i=0;i<MAXRULES;++i)
if(ruleptrs[i]) farmemfree(ruleptrs[i]);
}
static int save_rule(char *rule,char far **saveptr)
{
int i;
char far *tmpfar;
i=strlen(rule)+1;
if((tmpfar=farmemalloc((long)i))==NULL) return -1;
*saveptr=tmpfar;
while(--i>=0) *(tmpfar++)=*(rule++);
return 0;
}