home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- ;;; cmacexp.el --- expand C macros in a region
-
- ;; Copyright (C) 1992, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
- ;; Author: Francesco Potorti` <pot@cnuce.cnr.it>
- ;; Version: $Id: cmacexp.el,v 1.14 1994/05/03 22:17:03 kwzh Exp $
- ;; Adapted-By: ESR
- ;; Keywords: c
-
- ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
-
- ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- ;; any later version.
-
- ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
- ;; the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
-
- ;; USAGE =============================================================
-
- ;; In C mode C-C C-e is bound to c-macro-expand. The result of the
- ;; expansion is put in a separate buffer. A user option allows the
- ;; window displaying the buffer to be optimally sized.
- ;;
- ;; When called with a C-u prefix, c-macro-expand replaces the selected
- ;; region with the expansion. Both the preprocessor name and the
- ;; initial flag can be set by the user. If c-macro-prompt-flag is set
- ;; to a non-nil value the user is offered to change the options to the
- ;; preprocessor each time c-macro-expand is invoked. Preprocessor
- ;; arguments default to the last ones entered. If c-macro-prompt-flag
- ;; is nil, one must use M-x set-variable to set a different value for
- ;; c-macro-cppflags.
-
- ;; A c-macro-expansion function is provided for non-interactive use.
-
- ;; INSTALLATION ======================================================
-
- ;; Put the following in your ~/.emacs file.
-
- ;; If you want the *Macroexpansion* window to be not higher than
- ;; necessary:
- ;;(setq c-macro-shrink-window-flag t)
- ;;
- ;; If you use a preprocessor other than /lib/cpp (be careful to set a
- ;; -C option or equivalent in order to make the preprocessor not to
- ;; strip the comments):
- ;;(setq c-macro-preprocessor "gpp -C")
- ;;
- ;; If you often use a particular set of flags:
- ;;(setq c-macro-cppflags "-I /usr/include/local -DDEBUG"
- ;;
- ;; If you want the "Preprocessor arguments: " prompt:
- ;;(setq c-macro-prompt-flag t)
-
- ;; BUG REPORTS =======================================================
-
- ;; Please report bugs, suggestions, complaints and so on to
- ;; pot@cnuce.cnr.it (Francesco Potorti`).
-
- ;; IMPROVEMENTS OVER emacs 18.xx cmacexp.el ==========================
-
- ;; - A lot of user visible changes. See above.
- ;; - #line directives are inserted, so __LINE__ and __FILE__ are
- ;; correctly expanded. Works even with START inside a string, a
- ;; comment or a region #ifdef'd away by cpp. cpp is invoked with -C,
- ;; making comments visible in the expansion.
- ;; - All work is done in core memory, no need for temporary files.
-
- ;; ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ==================================================
-
- ;; A lot of thanks to Don Maszle who did a great work of testing, bug
- ;; reporting and suggestion of new features. This work has been
- ;; partially inspired by Don Maszle and Jonathan Segal's.
-
- ;; BUGS ==============================================================
-
- ;; If the start point of the region is inside a macro definition the
- ;; macro expansion is often inaccurate.
-
-
- (provide 'cmacexp)
-
- (defvar c-macro-shrink-window-flag nil
- "*Non-nil means shrink the *Macroexpansion* window to fit its contents.")
-
- (defvar c-macro-prompt-flag nil
- "*Non-nil makes `c-macro-expand' prompt for preprocessor arguments.")
-
- (defvar c-macro-preprocessor "/lib/cpp -C"
- "The preprocessor used by the cmacexp package.
-
- If you change this, be sure to preserve the -C (don't strip comments)
- option, or to set an equivalent one.")
-
- (defvar c-macro-cppflags ""
- "*Preprocessor flags used by c-macro-expand.")
-
- (defconst c-macro-buffer-name "*Macroexpansion*")
-
- (defun c-macro-expand (start end subst)
- "Expand C macros in the region, using the C preprocessor.
- Normally display output in temp buffer, but
- prefix arg means replace the region with it.
-
- `c-macro-preprocessor' specifies the preprocessor to use.
- Prompt for arguments to the preprocessor \(e.g. `-DDEBUG -I ./include')
- if the user option `c-macro-prompt-flag' is non-nil.
-
- Noninteractive args are START, END, SUBST.
- For use inside Lisp programs, see also `c-macro-expansion'."
-
- (interactive "r\nP")
- (let ((inbuf (current-buffer))
- (displaybuf (if subst
- (get-buffer c-macro-buffer-name)
- (get-buffer-create c-macro-buffer-name)))
- (expansion ""))
- ;; Build the command string.
- (if c-macro-prompt-flag
- (setq c-macro-cppflags
- (read-string "Preprocessor arguments: "
- c-macro-cppflags)))
- ;; Decide where to display output.
- (if (and subst
- (and buffer-read-only (not inhibit-read-only))
- (not (eq inbuf displaybuf)))
- (progn
- (message
- "Buffer is read only: displaying expansion in alternate window")
- (sit-for 2)
- (setq subst nil)
- (or displaybuf
- (setq displaybuf (get-buffer-create c-macro-buffer-name)))))
- ;; Expand the macro and output it.
- (setq expansion (c-macro-expansion start end
- (concat c-macro-preprocessor " "
- c-macro-cppflags) t))
- (if subst
- (let ((exchange (= (point) start)))
- (delete-region start end)
- (insert expansion)
- (if exchange
- (exchange-point-and-mark)))
- (set-buffer displaybuf)
- (setq buffer-read-only nil)
- (buffer-flush-undo displaybuf)
- (erase-buffer)
- (insert expansion)
- (set-buffer-modified-p nil)
- (if (string= "" expansion)
- (message "Null expansion")
- (c-macro-display-buffer))
- (setq buffer-read-only t)
- (setq buffer-auto-save-file-name nil)
- (bury-buffer displaybuf))))
-
-
- ;; Display the current buffer in a window which is either just large
- ;; enough to contain the entire buffer, or half the size of the
- ;; screen, whichever is smaller. Do not select the new
- ;; window.
- ;;
- ;; Several factors influence window resizing so that the window is
- ;; sized optimally if it is created anew, and so that it is messed
- ;; with minimally if it has been created by the user. If the window
- ;; chosen for display exists already but contains something else, the
- ;; window is not re-sized. If the window already contains the current
- ;; buffer, it is never shrunk, but possibly expanded. Finally, if the
- ;; variable c-macro-shrink-window-flag is nil the window size is *never*
- ;; changed.
- (defun c-macro-display-buffer ()
- (goto-char (point-min))
- (c-mode)
- (let ((oldwinheight (window-height))
- (alreadythere ;the window was already there
- (get-buffer-window (current-buffer)))
- (popped nil)) ;the window popped changing the layout
- (or alreadythere
- (progn
- (display-buffer (current-buffer) t)
- (setq popped (/= oldwinheight (window-height)))))
- (if (and c-macro-shrink-window-flag ;user wants fancy shrinking :\)
- (or alreadythere popped))
- ;; Enlarge up to half screen, or shrink properly.
- (let ((oldwin (selected-window))
- (minheight 0)
- (maxheight 0))
- (save-excursion
- (select-window (get-buffer-window (current-buffer)))
- (setq minheight (if alreadythere
- (window-height)
- window-min-height))
- (setq maxheight (/ (screen-height) 2))
- (enlarge-window (- (min maxheight
- (max minheight
- (+ 2 (vertical-motion (point-max)))))
- (window-height)))
- (goto-char (point-min))
- (select-window oldwin))))))
-
-
- (defun c-macro-expansion (start end cppcommand &optional display)
- "Run a preprocessor on region and return the output as a string.
- Expand the region between START and END in the current buffer using
- the shell command CPPCOMMAND (e.g. \"/lib/cpp -C -DDEBUG\").
- Be sure to use a -C (don't strip comments) or equivalent option.
- Optional arg DISPLAY non-nil means show messages in the echo area."
-
- ;; Copy the current buffer's contents to a temporary hidden buffer.
- ;; Delete from END to end of buffer. Insert a preprocessor #line
- ;; directive at START and after each #endif following START that are
- ;; not inside a comment or a string. Put all the strings thus
- ;; inserted (without the "line" substring) in a list named linelist.
- ;; If START is inside a comment, prepend "*/" and append "/*" to the
- ;; #line directive. If inside a string, prepend and append "\"".
- ;; Preprocess the buffer contents, then look for all the lines stored
- ;; in linelist starting from end of buffer. The last line so found is
- ;; where START was, so return the substring from point to end of
- ;; buffer.
- (let ((inbuf (current-buffer))
- (outbuf (get-buffer-create " *C Macro Expansion*"))
- (filename (if (and buffer-file-name
- (string-match (regexp-quote default-directory)
- buffer-file-name))
- (substring buffer-file-name (match-end 0))
- (buffer-name)))
- (mymsg (format "Invoking %s%s%s on region..."
- c-macro-preprocessor
- (if (string= "" c-macro-cppflags) "" " ")
- c-macro-cppflags))
- (uniquestring "???!!!???!!! start of c-macro expansion ???!!!???!!!")
- (startlinenum 0)
- (linenum 0)
- (startstat ())
- (startmarker ""))
- (unwind-protect
- (save-excursion
- (save-restriction
- (widen)
- (set-buffer outbuf)
- (setq buffer-read-only nil)
- (erase-buffer)
- (set-syntax-table c-mode-syntax-table)
- (insert-buffer-substring inbuf 1 end))
-
- ;; We have copied inbuf to outbuf. Point is at end of
- ;; outbuf. Insert a space at the end, so cpp can correctly
- ;; parse a token ending at END.
- (insert " ")
-
- ;; Save sexp status and line number at START.
- (setq startstat (parse-partial-sexp 1 start))
- (setq startlinenum (+ (count-lines 1 (point))
- (if (bolp) 1 0)))
-
- ;; Now we insert the #line directives after all #endif or
- ;; #else following START going backward, so the lines we
- ;; insert don't change the line numbers.
- ;(switch-to-buffer outbuf) (debug) ;debugging instructions
- (goto-char (point-max))
- (while (re-search-backward "\n#\\(endif\\|else\\)\\>" start 'move)
- (if (equal (nthcdr 3 (parse-partial-sexp start (point)
- nil nil startstat))
- '(nil nil nil 0 nil)) ;neither in string nor in
- ;comment nor after quote
- (progn
- (goto-char (match-end 0))
- (setq linenum (+ startlinenum
- (count-lines start (point))))
- (insert (format "\n#line %d \"%s\"\n" linenum filename))
- (goto-char (match-beginning 0)))))
-
- ;; Now we are at START. Insert the first #line directive.
- ;; This must work even inside a string or comment, or after a
- ;; quote.
- (let* ((startinstring (nth 3 startstat))
- (startincomment (nth 4 startstat))
- (startafterquote (nth 5 startstat))
- (startinbcomment (nth 7 startstat)))
- (insert (if startafterquote " " "")
- (cond (startinstring
- (char-to-string startinstring))
- (startincomment "*/")
- (""))
- (format "\n#line %d \"%s\"\n" startlinenum filename)
- (setq startmarker
- (concat uniquestring
- (cond (startinstring
- (char-to-string startinstring))
- (startincomment "/*")
- (startinbcomment "//"))
- (if startafterquote "\\")))))
-
- ;; Call the preprocessor.
- (if display (message mymsg))
- (call-process-region 1 (point-max) "sh" t t nil "-c"
- (concat cppcommand " 2>/dev/null"))
- (if display (message (concat mymsg "done")))
-
- ;; Find and delete the mark of the start of the expansion.
- ;; Look for `# nn "file.c"' lines and delete them.
- (goto-char (point-min))
- (search-forward startmarker)
- (delete-region 1 (point))
- (while (re-search-forward (concat "^# [0-9]+ \""
- (regexp-quote filename)
- "\"") nil t)
- (beginning-of-line)
- (let ((beg (point)))
- (forward-line 1)
- (delete-region beg (point))))
-
- ;; Compute the return value, keeping in account the space
- ;; inserted at the end of the buffer.
- (buffer-substring 1 (max 1 (- (point-max) 1))))
-
- ;; Cleanup.
- (kill-buffer outbuf))))
-
- ;;; cmacexp.el ends here
-