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- **************************************
- * Class I metallothioneins signature *
- **************************************
-
- Metallothioneins (MT) [1,2] are small proteins which bind heavy metals such as
- zinc, copper, cadmium, nickel, etc., through clusters of thiolate bonds. MT's
- occur throughout the animal kingdom and are also found in higher plants, fungi
- and some prokaryotes. On the basis of structural relationships MT's have been
- subdivided into three classes. Class I includes mammalian MT's as well as MT's
- from other phyla, but with clearly related primary structure. Class II groups
- together MT's from various species such as sea urchin, yeast, cyanobacteria
- which display none or only very distant correspondence to class I MT's. Class
- III MT's are atypical polypeptides containing gamma-glutamylcysteinyl units.
-
- Class I MT's are proteins of 57 to 64 amino acid residues, about 20 of these
- residues are cysteines. As a signature pattern we chose a region that spans 15
- residues and which contains six of the metal-binding cysteines, this region is
- located in the N-terminal section of class-I MT's.
-
- -Consensus pattern: C-x(3)-C-x-C-x(2)-C-x-C-x(2)-C
- -Sequences known to belong to this class detected by the pattern: ALL.
- -Other sequence(s) detected in SWISS-PROT: NONE.
- -Last update: April 1990 / Pattern and text revised.
-
- [ 1] Hamer D.H.
- Annu. Rev. Biochem. 55:913-951(1986).
- [ 2] Kagi J.H.R., Schaffer A.
- Biochemistry 27:8509-8515(1988).
-