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- * Nitrogenases component 1 alpha and beta subunits signatures *
- ***************************************************************
-
- Nitrogenase (EC 1.18.6.1) [1] is the enzyme system responsible for biological
- nitrogen fixation. Nitrogenase is an oligomeric complex which consists of two
- components: component 2 is an homodimer of an iron-sulfur protein, while
- component 1 which contains the active site for the reduction of nitrogen to
- ammonia exists in three different forms:
-
- - A molybdenum-iron containing protein (MoFe). The MoFe protein is a hetero-
- tetramer consisting of two pairs of alpha (nifD) and beta (nifK) subunits.
- - A vanadium-iron containing protein (VFe). The VFe protein is a hexamer of
- two pairs each of alpha (vnfD), beta (vnfK), and delta (vnfG) subunits.
- - The third form of component 1 seems to only contain iron. Like the vanadium
- form it is a hexamer composed of alpha (anfD), beta (anfK), and delta
- (anfG) subunits.
-
- The alpha and beta chains of the three types of component 1 are evolutionary
- related and they are also related to proteins nifE and nifN, which are most
- probably involved in the iron-molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis [2].
-
- We selected as signature patterns for this family of proteins two stretches of
- residues which are located in the N-terminal section and which each contain a
- conserved cysteine thought to be one of the ligands for the metal-sulfur
- clusters.
-
- -Consensus pattern: [LIVMFYH]-[LIVMFST]-H-[AG]-[AGSP]-[LIVMQA]-[AG]-C
- [C is a putative iron-sulfur ligand]
- -Sequences known to belong to this class detected by the pattern: ALL, except
- for Anabaena strain PCC 7120 and Methanococcus thermolithotrophicus nifK
- which have Gln instead of the conserved His.
- -Other sequence(s) detected in SWISS-PROT: NONE.
-
- -Consensus pattern: [STANQ]-[ET]-C-x(5)-G-D-[DN]-[LIVMT]-x-[STAGR]-[LIVMFYST]
- [C is a putative iron-sulfur ligand]
- -Sequences known to belong to this class detected by the pattern: ALL, except
- for nifN proteins.
- -Other sequence(s) detected in SWISS-PROT: NONE.
-
- -Last update: December 1992 / Patterns and text revised.
-
- [ 1] Pau R.N.
- Trends Biochem. Sci. 14:183-186(1989).
- [ 2] Aguilar O.M., Taormino J., Thoeny B., Ramseier T., Hennecke H.,
- Szalay A.A.
- Mol. Gen. Genet. 224:413-420(1990).
-