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1996-02-03
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DNEWS FAQ
(Frequently Asked Questions)
GENERAL INFORMATION
1.1 THE FTP SITE
1.2 WHY IS A SUCKING FEED SO GREAT?
1.3 WHERE ARE THE LOG FILES?
1.4 WHERE IS DNEWS.CONF?
2.0 GENERAL "HOW DO I" QUESTIONS.
2.1 HOW DO I LIMIT USER ACCESS TO THE SERVER
2.2 HOW DO SET MY LOCAL GROUPS SO THEY WON'T EXPIRE
2.3 CREATING LOCAL NEWS GROUPS
2.4 CAN I RESTORE SOME NEWS FILES (*.ITM, *.IDX) FROM
TAPE?
2.5 HOW DO I MOVE THE SPOOL AREA TO A BIGGER DISK
2.6 HOW DO I MAKE THE UPDATES RUN ONLY AT NIGHT
2.7 HOW DO I TEST THE SERVER USING TELNET
2.8 HOW DO I SUCK FROM A TWO SITES AT ONCE
2.9 HOW CAN I CUT OUT SPAMMING (CROSS POSTS)
2.10 HOW CAN I MAKE XOVER FASTER?
2.11 HOW DO I RENAME A VOLUME ON UNIX
3.0 COMMON CONFIGURATION QUESTIONS
3.1 HOW DO I SETUP DNEWS TO TAKE IN A `NORMAL' NNTP -
IHAVE FEED
3.2 HOW DO I SETUP DNEWS TO TAKE AN IHAVE FEED FROM 5
MACHINES BUT ONLY SEND BACK TO ONE.
3.3 HOW DO I SETUP XMIT TO SEND TO OTHER SITES
3.4 WHAT FILES CAN I COPY FROM AN INN OR CNEWS SYSTEM
4.0 I DID SOMETHING STUPID, CAN I FIX IT?
4.1 I DELETED SOME ITEM FILES BY HAND, IS THAT OK?
4.2 I DELETED THE HISTORY.DAT FILE, IS THAT OK?
5.0 ERRORS & PROBLEMS
5.1 LARGE MESSAGES & MEMORY USE.
5.2 I'M NOT GETTING ANY BINARY GROUPS, WHY NOT?
5.3 MY NEWS READER SAYS THE NEWSGROUPS DON'T EXIST?
5.4 I DON'T KNOW IF POSTS ARE WORKING?
5.5 I'M STILL NOT CONVINCED MY POSTS ARE GETTING TO THE
OTHER SIDE OF THE PLANET?
5.6 I HAVE AN OLD FASHIONED FEED COMING IN BUT I'M NOT
GETTING ANY ITEMS?
5.7 WHAT SHOULD I DO NOW THAT I'VE DELETED HISTORY.DAT
5.8 NETSCAPE SHOWS ITEMS BUT I CAN'T READ THEM, WHY?
5.9 WHY DOESN'T THE STATUS REPORT MATCH ACTUAL DISKSPACE
USED?
5.10 DNEWS GOES VERY SLOW WHEN USERS CONNECT
5.11 MY SYSTEM RUNS OUT OF MEMORY?
5.12 DNEWS GOES VERY SLOW
5.13 DNEWS LOCKS UP FOR BRIEF PERIODS (OR PERMANENTLY)
5.14 DNEWS CRASHES
5.15 TELLNEWS SAYS CAN'T BIND?
5.16 TELLNEWS FAILS OR LOCKS UPS
5.17 TELLNEWS SAYS REMOTE NODE IS UNKNOWN
5.18 TELLNEWS SAYS "CANNOT ACCESS TELLNEWS.PASS"
5.19 I SEE ERRORS "NNTP, SORRY I CAN'T TALK TO YOU" IN
THE LOG FILE?
5.20 WHAT DOES "TRANSFER PERMISSION DENIED" MEAN?
6.0 I STILL CAN'T FIGURE IT OUT, HOW CAN I GET HELP?
6.1 DNEWS MAILING LIST
6.2 TO SUBSCRIBE TO THE DISCUSSION LIST SEND TO:
6.3 TO SUBSCRIBE TO THE ANNOUNCEMENT LIST
General Information
1.1 The FTP site
You can FTP the latest copy of the files from our
main ftp site, their are binaries for common
platforms (Windows NT (intel & Alpha), Linux,
Solaris, VAXVMS, ALPHAVMS.
ftp ftp.std.com
cd /ftp/vendors/netwin/dnews
binary
get dnews23a.exe (Windows NT version 2.3a)
This is a self extracting archive, that means you
just run dnews_nt.exe and it will extract itself ,
e.g.
dnews23a.exe (extracts the new files to \tmp)
cd \tmp
install.cmd (or newver.cmd if you already have
dnews installed)
Use the following references to see our web pages
and ftp area.
http://world.std.com/~netwin
ftp://ftp.std.com/ftp/vendors/netwin/dnews
1.2 Why is a sucking feed so great?
A sucking feed has several advantages, not all
obvious.
Disk space and line usage
This is the most obvious advantage, you may only
end up getting a couple of hundred groups, possibly
saving 80% of your disk space and 80% of your
network bandwidth. A 64Kbps line isn't enough to
take a full news feed, but with a sucking feed it
is easily enough to give the `impression' of a full
news feed.
More items in `low use' groups
More items in `read' groups: As disk space is
saved, it becomes very easy to keep 1 or 2 weeks of
news (or more) in the groups people actually want,
most full feed systems can only store a few days of
news in each group.
Efficient file IO
As items are fetched for one group at a time, most
file IO is to a single open file, this is a lot
more efficient that the standard news system of
getting items in a `random' order. This efficiency
is more significant on operating systems with
slower file systems, e.g. Windows NT and VMS.
Low impact on upstream site
DNEWS does not use the `newnews' command which all
news managers hate, it uses low impact commands to
find the new messages and retrieve them without
accessing the history database on the upstream
server. As so much fewer articles are fetched the
overall load is greatly reduced. The exact load
depends on how many groups are being sucked.
Easy configuration on upstream site
On the upstream site, instead of setting up and
managing a feed, something which is difficult to do
and tends to require almost constant maintenance,
all that is required is to give your system simple
`news reader' access.
1.3 Where are the log files?
Look in dnews.conf for the symbol LOG_DIR, this will
tell you which directory to find them in, there are
three files:
dnews.log The main log file
dnews.in A one line log of each message that came
in
dnews.out A one line log of each item dnews sent
out.
The file dnews.log contains .in and .out messages as
well. By default the logging level is set to INFO,
you can set it in dnews.conf to one of,
error,warn,info,debug. E.g.:
loglvl warn
In debug mode all error messages are sent to the log
file, in info mode only error,warn and info messages
are printed. In warn mode only error and warn
messages are sent, and in error mode only serious
errors are printed to the log file.
Every night, or if the log files get more than
DEBUG_ROTATE lines in them the files are rotated
like this:
dnews.log -> dnews.log2 ->dnews.log3 ->dnews.log4 -
>(deleted)
1.4 Where is dnews.conf?
This is the main configuration file, and you can't
move it from it's built in directory which is:
Windows NT /winnt35/system32/dnews.conf (system
dir)
Unix /etc/dnews.conf
All other configuration files will be in the config
directory defined in dnews.conf
2.0 General "How do I" questions.
2.1 How do I limit user access to the server
You can limit user access to the server by username
and password and by group, to do this you need to
edit access.conf. This file is both tricky in it's
syntax and order sensitive, but quite powerful.
Note that the netscape news reader does not
currently implement usernames and passwords so you
will need to make your users use a proper news
reader :-)
Here is a simple access.conf where you only allow
users in your domain with ip names and you only let
them connect using usernames and passwords:
# By default don't let anyone even connect
*:::!*
# Let people in my domain connect long enough to
send a username/password
pc*.here.edu:read:::!*
# Here are the individual users and their passwords
pc*.here.edu:read,post:joe:joespassword:*
pc*.here.edu:read,post:alice:alicespassword:*
pc*.here.edu:read,post:jack:jackspassword:*
Here is a second example, where we want to stop joe
from posting to the group local.rules, but he can
read it ok still.
# By default don't let anyone even connect
*:::!*
# Let people in my domain connect long enough to
send a username/password
pc*.here.edu:read:::!*
# Here are the individual users and their passwords
pc*.here.edu:read:joe:joespassword:*
pc*.here.edu:read,post:joe:joespassword:*,!local.ru
les
2.2 How do set my local groups so they won't expire
At the end of your expire.conf file add a line like
this:
upto 1000% groups local.* keep 999 minitems 10000
maxitems 100000
This will keep all items in the local group for 999
days, and even then will keep at least 10000 items
but will expire items if more than 100000 items are
in the group.
2.3 Creating local news groups
If you wish to have local groups on your server,
that are not on the server you 'suck' from, then you
should remove the 'POSTING' flag from the feed to
your feeder site (in newsfeeds.conf). But only if
you can get ihave (or transfer permission) to send
articles up stream rather than simple 'posting'
access.
You can still have local groups if you can't get
ihave access, it's just not the `recommended' setup.
You can add groups with the TELLNEWS NEWGROUP
command, e.g.
tellnews newgroup here.chat y myname Local group
here.chat = name of group
y = Normal group (m = moderated)
myname = A record of who created the group (one
word)
Local group = description for active.names file.
To stop your local group from being sent up stream,
you would change the line in your newsfeeds.conf
file:
groups *,!here.chat,!here.secret.*
NOTE: KNOWN BUG, with version 2.0 items will still
be sent upstream if you have left the 'POSTING'
keyword in your feed. This will probably be fixed
in a future version. (ofcourse this isn't a major
problem unless the items are very secret as your
upstream site will probably just reject them anyway)
2.4 Can I restore some news files (*.itm, *.idx) from
tape?
You have restored part of a database, to merge this
new stuff into the indexes use:
tellnews addlost
Which will scan the entire database and rebuild the
history file. This could take 12 hours or more to
run on 4 Gig of news.
2.5 How do I move the spool area to a bigger disk
First shutdown DNEWS:
tellnews exit
Then move the entire SPOOL tree structure from it's
current place to it's new place, for example on NT
you might use file manager to move
c:\dnews\spool... to e:\dnews\spool...
Change the definition of SPOOL in DNEWS.CONF
NOTEPAD \winnt35\system32\dnews.conf
spool e:\dnews\spool
Restart DNEWS:
(NT) Control Panel, Services, Start
(UNIX) su root; dnews_start.sh
2.6 How do I make the updates run only at night
Updates for a sucking feed normal run once every
ten minutes, this is controlled in DNEWS.CONF with
the command
update_at *5 *
This "*5" tells dnews to do an update whenever the
minutes end in a digit `5' and the second "*" tells
it to do updates during any hour.
To do one update a night at 5 past 2 in the morning
you would use:
update_at 5 2
To do updates every 10 minutes from 6p.m. to 8a.m.
you would use:
update_at *5 18-8
2.7 How do I test the server using TELNET
NNTP is a text based protocol, this means you can
test it, and even read news without any software,
just by using telnet and typing in commands by
hand, this is not a seriously good way to read
news, but it is a very good way to test your own
server or your feeding server:
NT Accessories, Telnet, Connect, Remote Service
Enter the feeder.site and under PORT type in
NNTP
Under Terminal Preferences turn ECHO on
Press Control J to end lines instead of ENTER
VMS $ telnet feeder.site /port=119
UNIX > telnet feeder.site 119
Type in this sequence of commands to read an
article by hand:
group comp.os.vms (select a group)
head (display the header)
body (display the body)
next (next item please)
help (show valid commands)
quit (exit the connection)
2.8 How do I suck from a two sites at once
I'm sorry,the bad news is you can't with the
current release of dnews, although check the
install.txt file as this feature may be added by
the time you read this.
Until then, you can suck from one site and take a
feed from a second site, generally suck from the
`large' site and take the feed to get the few
additional local groups you need.
To do this just setup the system to suck as usual,
but then add a line to access.conf to allow your
secondary feed to come in, e.g.:
other.feed.machine:ihave:::*
You may need to set those other groups to `cached'
tellnews cached local.groups.* 999
2.9 How can I cut out spamming (cross posts)
Spamming, is where people cross post to hundreds of
news groups with information which is not relevant
to the content of the news group. e.g. advertising
pyramid schemes etc...
Cross posting is a neat idea but enormously abused
mechanism, you can limit the abuse by rejecting
items that are crossposted to more than `n' groups,
a value of 5-10 would seem reasonable to me. The
default is 100 for DNEWS.
You can chage the limit in newsfeeds.conf under the
ME settings
2.10 How can I make XOVER faster?
By default DNEWS caches the last 200 item headers
that it has read, if you have spare memory then it
is well worth increasing this value: The upper
limit is 9000, at approx 3K per header this would
use about 27MB, but a value of 2000 would use 6MB
which most systems could easily deal with. In
DNEWS.CONF
HEAD_CACHE 2000
2.11 How do I rename a volume on UNIX
You may wish to rename a current volume
/var/spool/news to be /var/spool/dnews, to do this:
cd /var/spool/news
mkdir OLD
mv * OLD
umount /var/spool/news
emacs /etc/vfstab (or /etc/fstab)
(change /news into /dnews)
mount /var/spool/dnews
When you are happy with the new system, or you need
the space:
rm -r /var/spool/dnews/OLD
3.0 Common Configuration Questions
3.1 How do I setup DNEWS to take in a `normal' NNTP -
IHAVE feed
In access.conf, give your feed site access to send
you ihave messages:
my.feeder.site.com:ihave:::*
In dnews.conf, comment out the nntp_feeder
definition.
In newsfeeds.conf, replace:
site $NNTP_FEEDER
groups *
builtin
posting
With:
site my.feeder.site
groups *
builtin
And in dnews.conf add a line:
cachedall true
(Also see the section on copying files from an
existing INN or CNEWS system)
3.2 How do I setup DNEWS to take an ihave feed from 5
machines but only send back to one.
Lets assume you have been told you will get a feed
from any or all of:
news1.xxx.net
news2.xxx.net
news3.xxx.net
news4.xxx.net
And you have also been told to send your feed back
to
newsup.xxx.net
And after examining the PATH header in a news item
from your upstream feed you have seen that they
stamp all incoming messages with the name
`news_stamp.xxx.net'
Then you would setup access.conf and newsfeeds.conf
like this:
news1.xxx.net:ihave:::*
news2.xxx.net:ihave:::*
news3.xxx.net:ihave:::*
news4.xxx.net:ihave:::*
And you would setup newsfeeds.conf like this:
site me
groups *
site newsup.xxx.net
groups *
builtin
exclude news_stamp.xxx.net
site your.mail.gatewway
smtp
3.3 How do I setup XMIT to send to other sites
If you have more than one large feed coming into
your site, then you should use XMIT to send to all
sites and NOT use the builtin feeding system at
all, (see the keyword builtin above, remove it!!)
The builtin feeder will not run fast enough to
`pass through' large feeds so you must use the XMIT
feeder in all directions. (Leaf sites can still
use a sucking feed quite safely as this is also
very efficient)
The XMIT feeder is a high speed, auto configuring
streaming feeder with built in scheduling, so you
don't need to use CRON or anything else tricky like
that.
First add entries to your NEWSFEEDS.CONF file, this
creates the .feed file that XMIT will use:
NOTEPAD newsfeeds.conf
site other.site.here.com
groups *
Now modify your startup procedure to run the xmit
job for each feed you have defined in
newsfeeds.conf
Adding XMIT to Windows NT Services (startup)
On windows NT you need to setup each xmit job as a
service, to do this use the program ADDSVC.EXE
which came with the dnews distribution to add a
service for each outgoing feed, e.g. (notepad
setupsvc.cmd and then run it to create the feeds)
addsvc -add dxmit1 xmit.exe "dxmit1 site.name.edu -
at *5 *"
addsvc -add dxmit2 xmit.exe "dxmit2 site2.name.edu
-at *5 *"
Then from CONTROL PANEL, SERVICES, and start the
feed(s).
Adding XMIT to UNIX startup
Add lines to your dnews_start.sh procedure, e.g.
cd /usr/local/dnews
./xmit send.to.site.name -at "*2" "*"
./xmit send.other.site.name -at "*7" "*"
Adding XMIT to VMS startup
Modify RUNXMIT.COM and add it to
dnews_start.com
3.4 What files can I copy from an INN or CNEWS system
This is not necessary, but if you are replacing a
system then there are some files that you may want
to preserve so that news.rc files are not `too'
confused by the new system.
You can safely copy these files:
active -> active.dat
active.times -> active.times
newsgroups -> active.names (may be
changed in future)
If you copy the active file, you must reset DNEWS
with this special manager command:
tellnews resetall
4.0 I did something stupid, can I fix it?
4.1 I deleted some item files by hand, is that ok?
This is like editing a database with a binary editor
and removing a few records by hand, it is not a good
idea :-(
However, DNEWS is written for people just like you,
the database will correct itself with a little luck.
:-)
Please do not edit an item file and remove
individual items or change them, this will corrupt
the database and the items will simply dissappear.
4.2 I deleted the history.dat file, is that ok?
No, it's not. You need to do this, type in:
tellnews addlost
And cross your fingers and wait until the addlost
finishes (it could take a few hours on a full feed
system.
5.0 Errors & Problems
5.1 Large messages & Memory Use.
Unless you have infinite memory on your system then
it is necessary to limit the size of messages that
can be processed. This also saves a lot of wasted
bandwidth and disk space for you and every other
news system. DNEWS limits messages to 1MB by
default, (a fairly generous limit considering many
news readers still die horribly with messages
greater than 64K and anything bigger than this
should not be sent via news but should be put on an
FTP/WEB site and a pointer to it should be sent)
To deal with messages of size 1MB dnews needs about
6MB of memory, so if you are short of memory you may
want to reduce this. To limit messages to 100k you
would add a line in DNEWS.CONF
ITEM_MAX 100000
(this setting is not dynamic, you must restart
DNEWS)
5.2 I'm not getting any binary groups, why not?
The default configuration file (newsfeeds.conf)
that comes with DNEWS excludes all binary groups.
In my opinion these groups should not exist, they
are a left over from the days before FTP and WEB
and even EMAIL, so that news was the only option,
now it is much more appropriate to post pointers to
large files, rather than the file itself.
Anyway, you or your users demand it, to fix the
problem edit your newsfeeds.conf file and remove
the !*binary* from the `ME' feed.
Then use the commands:
tellnews undelete *binary*
tellnews matchfeed
5.3 My news reader says the newsgroups don't exist?
Check access.conf, you might have access to get in,
but no access to read the news groups so they will
appear empty or give `no such newsgroup' errors.
5.4 I don't know if posts are working?
There are two main reasons for posts to fail:
1. You've messed up your newsfeeds.conf file.
2. Your provider is not allowing you to send messages
via `ihave'
Follow these instructions to figure out where the
error is:
Post an item to some local TEST news group, e.g.
nz.test, then check the file DNEWS.OUT, this should
give one line per message sent `out' of your system,
if this file is empty, or gives an error, first
consider if the error is from DNEWS or if it is from
the site you are sending items to. Second, look
in dnews.log, search for "out:" once you've found
the failure message you will probably find more
clues just above or below it as to what went wrong.
5.5 I'm still not convinced my posts are getting to the
other side of the planet?
Post an item to alt.test, you should receive 10-15
messages from news robots all over the world.
5.6 I have an old fashioned feed coming in but I'm not
getting any items?
There are two main reasons for incoming feeds to
fail:
1. You've messed up your access.conf file (or your DNS
does not work)
2. Your provider has not successfully setup the feed.
In case 1), first try letting everyone in by putting
a wildcard access line at the bottom of access.conf
*:read,post,ihave:::*
tellnews reload
Then check the log files, or use tellnews status,
and you will see the name and number of any machine
sending you IHAVE messages, (in the list of
connected channels) put this name in access.conf.
If tellnews status shows the number twice, but no
name, then your DNS is not working, use numbers in
the access.conf file instead or fix your DNS.
5.7 What should I do now that I've deleted history.dat
First I advise you not to play with guns because you
are in danger of shooting yourself in the foot.
Before restarting dnews, delete history.idx and
history.dat, and then start dnews and type:
tellnews addlost
Which will scan the entire database and rebuild the
history file. This could take 12 hours or more to
run on 4 Gig of news.
5.8 Netscape shows items but I can't read them, why?
This means the item is missing from the history
database, this should never happen, but since it
has, try this command:
tellnews addlost
Which will scan the entire database and rebuild the
history file. This could take 12 hours or more to
run on 4 Gig of news.
5.9 Why doesn't the status report match actual diskspace
used?
DNEWS maintains an internal count of free disk
space, this can be wrong, or possibly your setting
for `diskspace' in dnews.conf could be wrong.
Decide which is wrong, either fix the number in
dnews.conf or use the `setused' command to change
the internal count, e.g. to set the used value to
950MB, type in:
tellnews setused 950
Then wait 2 minutes and do another:
tellnews status
5.10 DNEWS goes very slow when users connect
Check your DNS is working, try putting
nodns true
In dnews.conf, and fix access.conf to use numbers
then type:
tellnews reload
Then see if that speeds things up, if it does then
your DNS is faulty.
5.11 My system runs out of memory?
First check your pagefile settings, for a full feed
you will need about 120MB of pagefile on Windows NT.
See the section on large news messages.
Send the output of tellnews status to the mailing
list or NetWin and ask for comments.
5.12 DNEWS goes very slow
Check your DNS is working.
Type in:
tellnews stats
(not status)
This gives a listing of NNTP commands and how long
dnews is spending on each one, this will show if one
command is slow, and also if one command is being
used more than is reasonable. Also consider adding
memory.
Send the output of tellnews stats and status to the
mailing list or NetWin for further suggestions.
Consider installing more memory or a faster disk
drive.
If the xover command is using most of the time then
consider increasing the buffering of headers. (see
dnews.conf options)
5.13 DNEWS locks up for brief periods (or permanently)
Panic!
Check the log file dnews.log, work out from the time
stamps what dnews was doing when it locked up.
This can happen if you run an expire while lots of
people are trying to use the system or while an
ihave feed is sending stuff in.
Use the tellnews stats command, this will also point
to commands which are taking too long to process for
some reason.
Check your DNS and also that site you are sucking
from is working and it's news server is working,
either of these can cause a problem. If the site
you suck from is down for a few hours, you may have
to remove the feeder line from dnews.conf until it
is up again. (normally you won't have to do this,
it's just a thing to watch for)
5.14 DNEWS Crashes
Check the end of the file dnews.log, the only partly
acceptable reason for a crash is if DNEWS runs out
of memory, if the errors indicate this then see the
section on memory problems above.
If it gives an error `signal xxx causing exit' then
set the debugging level to `debug', if the log files
just ends suddenly, then set the debug level to
`flush'
loglvl debug (or flush)
debug_rotate 3000
Now next time it crashes email the last few hundred
lines of dnews.log to NetWin. We really don't
accept crashes as acceptable behaviour and will go
to some extreme lengths to fix this sort of problem.
5.15 TELLNEWS says Can't BIND?
Can't BIND, and tellnews says "I can't talk to you"
when you telnet to the port.
On LINUX the slackware distribution comes with a
dummy nntp daemon installed, you must remove this
so dnews can bind to the socket.
edit /etc/inetd.conf
(comment out the NNTP line)
kill -HUP <pid of inetd process>
5.16 TELLNEWS fails or locks ups
The DNEWS process may take 1-2 minutes to
initialize, so wait a bit before panicking.
Check if the process is running
ps -axl | grep dnews (linux)
ps -ef | grep dnews (SunOS)
Check the log files
more /usr/local/dnews/dnews.log
On UNIX if it gets started up with the wrong PID
you will get all sorts of protection problems, all
the files in:
/var/spool/dnews/... (including
var/spool/dnews)
must be owned by the same user, normally 'news'.
Also all the files in:
/var/local/dnews/*
Also on UNIX it is possible to start dnews twice,
this can cause real disasters, always check with ps
and by looking at the log before restarting DNEWS.
5.17 TELLNEWS says remote node is unknown
Check the myname variable in DNEWS.CONF, also check
your DNS is working, if its isn't then use the
number in dnews.conf
On VMS, if the symbol tellnews is not defined, it
will try and run telnet instead, this can be
confusing. You may have to log in again to get the
symbol, or if you forgot to put it in your sylogin:
script then you will have to do so, e.g.:
$ tellnews :== $dnews_top:tellnews
5.18 TELLNEWS says "Cannot access tellnews.pass"
For some reason tellnews cannot find it's
configuration files, on NT this could be caused by
a file protection problem or more likely if the
disk drive letter was not specified in the
configuration file DNEWS.CONF.
On VMS and UNIX you must be running the tellnews
command from the usercode ROOT or NEWS or
NEWS$SERVER.
5.19 I see errors "NNTP, Sorry I can't talk to you" in
the log file?
Your news-host does not want to talk to you, this
is because there is a security file which gives a
list of hosts which are allowed to connect, the
name of your machine must be in this list, and your
machine's name must be in the Domain Name Server
tables as well as the Reverse Translation Domain
Name server tables.
The access file may be called something like:
CNEWS /usr/local/lib/news/nntp_access
INND /usr/local/news/nnrp.access
DNEWS /usr/local/dnews/access.conf
DNEWS-NT /dnews/access.conf
5.20 What does "Transfer permission denied" mean?
This can come from one of two directions, DNEWS
can give this error when a site tries to feed it
new items.
If you are using a sucking feed then you should
stop the site that is trying to send to you from
sending as DNEWS will ask for any items it wants.
If you do want to allow incoming IHAVE messages,
then add an IHAVE record for this ip address in the
ACCESS.CONF file, and also remove the 'POSTING'
flag from the NEWSFEEDS.CONF file for the ME site.
The last possibility is that this error is coming
from your feeding site, in which case you need to
contact the system manager of that site and ask him
to give you `ihave' access.
6.0 I still can't figure it out, how can I get help?
You have two options, the DNEWS discussion list has
lots of expertise on it. So try that first.
If that fails, or if you are a registered (not
free) customer then as part of normal support
NetWin provide email advice and help on setting up
your system. In general try and give as much
information as possible about your setup and what
you want to do, and ALWAYS include a FAX or phone
number just incase your mail system is broken as
well :-) e.g.
Hardware & OS: Windows NT - Intel (or NT-Alpha
or Solaris 4.3 etc...)
Version of DNEWS: 2.0b
Type of feed: Sucking feed (or full ihave feed...)
FAX: (include country code)
And any relevant setup files, usually one or more of:
dnews.conf, newsfeeds.conf, access.conf
And maybe a few lines from dnews.log showing the
problem
(Please don't email 3MB of log files to us :-)
And state your problem clearly:
(a bad example) My feed doesn't work, why not?
(a good example) The IHAVE feed coming INTO my system
from my provider is being refused, he says it gives
an error, `transfer permission denied', I have
searched the log files but can't find an equivalent
error at my end, what should I do?
6.1 DNEWS Mailing List
There are two mailing lists for DNEWS, one is only
used to make major announcements of new version or
urgent patches. The other is for general
discussion, you may want to join both.
6.2 To subscribe to the discussion list send to:
dnews-request@adam.com.au
A message containing one word:
subscribe
Then to post to the list send to:
dnews@adam.com.au
6.3 To subscribe to the announcement list
Send a message to:
maiser@emagic.co.nz
Containing the line:
subscribe dnews
This is a moderated list, it's only function is to
provide timely information on new features,
releases, bugs, installation gotcha's etc to
interested people. You will not get 20 messages a
day from this list, it will probably average 1-2
messages per month.