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- EFF Press Release Feb 4 '94 * DISTRIBUTE WIDELY *
-
- At two briefings, Feb. 4, 1994, the Clinton Administration and various
- agencies gave statements before a Congressional committee, and later
- representatives of civil liberties organizations, industry spokespersons
- and privacy advocates. The Electronic Frontier Foundation's position,
- based on what we have seen and heard from the Administration today, is
- that the White House is set on a course that pursues Cold War national
- security and law enforcement interests to the detriment of individual
- privacy and civil liberties.
-
- The news is grim. The Administration is:
-
- * not backing down on Clipper
- * not backing down on key escrow
- * not backing down on selection of escrow agents
- * already adamant on escrowed key access procedures
- * not willing to elminate ITAR restrictions
- * hiding behind exaggerated threats of "drug dealers" and "terrorists"
-
- The material released to the industry and advocacy version of the briefing
- have been placed online at ftp.eff.org (long before their online
- availability from goverment access sites, one might add). See below for
- specific details.
-
- No information regarding the Congressional committee version of the briefing
- has been announced. EFF Director Jerry Berman, who attended the private
- sector meeting, reported the following:
-
- "The White House and other officials briefed industry on its Clipper chip
- and encryption review. While the review is not yet complete, they have
- reached several policy conclusions. First, Clipper will be proposed as
- a new Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) next Wednesday. [Feb.
- 9] It will be "vountary" for government agencies and the private sector
- to use. They are actively asking other vendors to jump in to make the
- market a Clipper market. Export licensing processes will be speeded up but
- export restrictions will not be lifted in the interests of national
- security. The reason was stated bluntly at the briefing : to frustrate
- competition with clipper by other powerful encryption schemes by making
- them difficult to market, and to "prevent" strong encryption from leaving
- the country thus supposedly making the job of law enforcement and
- intelligence more difficult. Again in the interest of national security. Of
- course, Clipper will be exportable but they would not comment on how other
- governments will view this. Treasury and NIST will be the escrow agents
- and Justice asserted that there was no necessity for legislation to
- implement the escrow procedures.
-
- "I asked if there would be a report to explain the rationale for choosing
- these results - we have no explanation of the Administration's thinking, or
- any brief in support of the results. They replied that there would be no
- report because they have been unable to write one, due to the complexity of
- the issue.
-
- "One Administation spokesperson said this was the Bosnia of
- Telecommunications. I asked, if this was so, how, in the absense of some
- policy explanation, could we know if our policy here will be as successful
- as our policy in Bosnia?"
-
- The announcements, authorization procedures for release of escrowed keys,
- and q-and-a documents from the private sector briefing are online at EFF.
-
- They are:
-
- "Statement of the [White House] Press Secretary" [White House]
- file://ftp.eff.org/pub/EFF/Policy/Crypto/wh_press_secy.statement
-
- "Statement of the Vice President" [very short - WH]
- file://ftp.eff.org/pub/EFF/Policy/Crypto/gore_crypto.statement
-
- "Attorney General Makes Key Escrow Encryption Announcements" [Dept. of Just.]
- file://ftp.eff.org/pub/EFF/Policy/Crypto/reno_key_escrow.statement
-
- "Authorization Procedures for Release pf Emcryption Key Components in
- Conjunction with Intercepts Pursuant to Title III/State Statutes/FISA"
- [3 docs. in one file - DoJ]
- file://ftp.eff.org/pub/EFF/Policy/Crypto/doj_escrow_intercept.rules
-
- "Working Group on Data Security" [WH]
- file://ftp.eff.org/pub/EFF/Policy/Crypto/interagency_workgroup.announce
-
- "Statement of Dr. Martha Harris Dep. Asst. Secy. of State for Polit.-Mil.
- Affairs: Encryption - Export Control Reform" [Dept. of State]
- file://ftp.eff.org/pub/EFF/Policy/Crypto/harris_export.statement
-
- "Questions and Answers about the Clinton Administration's Encryption
- Policy" [WH]
- file://ftp.eff.org/pub/EFF/Policy/Crypto/wh_crypto.q-a
-
- These files are available via anonymous ftp, or via WWW at:
- http://www.eff.org/ in the "EFF ftp site" menu off the front page.
-
- Gopher access:
- gopher://gopher.eff.org/
- Look in "EFF Files"/"Papers and Testimony"/"Crypto"
-
- All 7 of these documents will be posted widely on the net immediately
- following this notice.
-
-
- Contacts:
-
- Digital Privacy: Jerry Berman, Exec. Director <jberman@eff.org>
- Daniel J. Weitzner, Sr. Staff Counsel <djw@eff.org>
- Archives: Stanton McCandlish, Online Activist <mech@eff.org>
- General EFF Information: info@eff.org
-