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- Internet Mail Handling on 1:1/31
- ================================
-
- 1:1/31 does NOT interact with its smart-host/server via 'uucico',
- but by MOVING the queued files between the PC and the server using
- a product from Sun Microsystems known as PC-NFS. Since the PC has an
- Ethernet card and is located on the same Ethernet as the UNIX server
- we are able to "mount" directories from the servers as drives on the
- PC. Because of this feature, we are able to handle the enormous
- amounts of E-mail which are being handled by this system at speeds
- clocked at 8-Mb per second. However, we have to operate using
- very NON-STANDARD methods and have heavily modified our batch files
- and scripts to accomodate this.
-
-
- OUTGOING Mail (to the Internet):
- -------------------------------
-
- Messages must be addressed to 1:1/31 and either have the UserName
- "Uucp" in the FidoNet-Header with the Internet destination in a
- "To: address" line as the very FIRST line of the message;
- -or-
- have the Internet destination as the UserName field, complete
- with the '@' sign.
-
- (For more specific details, F'req magic-name UUCPHELP from 1:1/31)
-
- Mail is processed using GIGO. The resulting queued files are
- *moved* to the smart-host/server via PC-NFS where they are fed
- to the mail handler by a script.
-
-
- INCOMING Mail (from the Internet):
- ---------------------------------
-
- The mail which is queued on the smart-host/server is prepared
- by a script which renames the files to the MS-DOS filenames
- as if they were received by Waffle's 'uucico'. It is then *moved*
- to the PC side of the gateway over a "mounted" link to the
- server's directories. The mail is then gated by GIGO.
-
- Some of the incoming Mail is ROUTED thru the FidoNet Backbone
- via 1:270/101. The mail for some systems are put directly on HOLD
- at 1:1/31 either at the request of the recipient SysOp, or one of
- the backbone routers or at the discretion of the gateway-operator.
- In the latter case, NetMail is sent by the gateway operator to
- the SysOp informing him/her that they must POLL 1:1/31 to pick up
- their Internet mail.
-
- Systems receiving large volumes of E-mail in the form of
- mailing-lists, UUencoded files and such *will* be asked to POLL
- for their Mail. The FidoNet backbone will NOT route such large
- volumes of mail.
-
- Mail will be HELD for a period of not more than 6 days (depending
- on disk space). You *must* Poll for your Mail at least twice a
- week or some mail will be lost. We just cannot hold mail indefinitely.
-
- If you would *like* for your Internet mail to be put on HOLD at
- 1:1/31, simply File-Request UUHOLD from 1:1/31. This will pass
- your address into a process that will dynamically re-configure the
- routing and related files. You will not receive any confirmation
- immediately, but will receive a routed NetMail confirmation from
- a later process.
- Be aware that when you do so, it will also automatically install
- an MX-record for your address so that your Internet mail will come
- in thru 1:1/31 even though your Net may have mail normally coming
- in thru another of the gateways.
-
- If you are an NC and would like your entire Net's mail held for
- you and your mailer is capable of EMSI, just F'req UNETHOLD instead.
-
- Newsgroups:
- ----------
-
- Usenet Newsgroups are handled using GIGO.
- Incoming news is queued on the server in *.BAG format.
- The gateway handles the inbound bundles much the same as if they
- were in PageSat format.
-
- Outbound news is handled by moving the queued files to the nntp-server
- where they are fed by a script directly into rnews/relaynews.
-
- We are now gating ALL of the comp,misc,news,rec,sci,soc,talk
- and ieee.* hierarchies.
-
- Newsgroups are NOT generally available to FidoNet nodes, but are
- gated for Net-107 (our "home" Net) and invited guest links.
-
- #####################################################################
-
- Frequently Asked Questions
- ==========================
-
- Q: I sent a message to 'listserv@somewhere' and the gateway bounced
- it. Why?
-
-
- A: In order to curtail traffic, it is necessary to inhibit folks from
- getting themselves on mailing-lists when their traffic is routed.
- We can only *globally* BLOCK mail from going to such addresses,
- and cannot do it selectively.
-
-
- Q: Someone sent me E-mail and it didn't arrive. He didn't get a
- 'bounce' either.
-
- A: One of several things could be happening.
-
- 1) The MX-record points your traffic to come in thru a different
- gateway other than 1:1/31. Traffic comes IN according to the DNS
- tables, NOT necessarily back in via the same gateway that you might
- have sent a message out.
- The complete Domain-Name-Server table is File-Requestable from
- 1:1/31 by REQuesting magic-name DNS. Inside, there are comments
- explaining how to read it. You need to see if there is an entry
- for your Net pointing to another gateway's MX-receiver.
- The MX-receiver for 1:1/31 is 'zeus.ieee.org'.
-
- 2) It is also possible that the message is circling around thru
- the LPM links of the FidoNet backbone somewhere. Any mail which is
- routed is routed via 1:270/101 (ProtoStar). Contact your NC, RC, or
- REC to track down a possibly broken LPM link to your Node.
-
- 3) Your mail could be on HOLD and you failed to PICKUP your mail
- before it was automatically deleted.
-
-
- Q: I know that GIGO can assign a unique name to a system instead of
- the '@f###.n###.z1.fidonet.org' address. I'd like my system to
- have a shorter address. Can you do this for me?
-
- A: Sorry, folks. Our configuration is rather unique because of the
- method we use to transfer the mail between the PC and the UNIX-server.
- Besides, we'd go kinda nuts maintaining the configuration for the
- number of Nodes we serve. The more we shove into the configuration,
- the longer the gating takes and there's also a memory limitation
- that the software has to deal with too.
-
-
- Q: I got onto a mailing-list and I don't know how to UNsubscribe.
- How do I UNsubscribe from the mailing-list?
-
- A: Mailing-lists vary in how they are handled. Some have an automated
- procedure for subscribing and unsubscribing. Usually the initial
- verification when you were subscribed contained the instructions
- for unsubscribing from the mailing-list. If you do NOT have these
- instructions, there is usually an address which will get to a
- "human" owner who can help you.
- In general, the mailing-list will be named in the FORMAT of
- 'listname@somewhere' or 'listname-l@somewhere'. The "owner"
- address will usually be either 'listname-request@somewhere' or
- 'owner-listname@somewhere' or 'listname-owner@somewhere'.
- You can also look for an "Errors-To:" header in one of the messages
- from the list. 1:1/31 will have this line hidden behind a ^A line
- near the top of the text. If it has an "Errors-To:" line, this
- is *usually* the address that will reach the "owner" of the list
- who can help you.
-
-
- #####################################################################
-
- Burt Juda
- postmaster
-
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-