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- > In one of your posts in OS2DF1 you mentioned that some video cards
- > need a memory aperature on ISA machines and that this was a problem
- > if the machine had 16 Mb or more of RAM. Well, I'm in the market
- > for a video card too and have an ISA machine with 20Mb of RAM and
- > was wondering what a memory aperature was and what problems the
- > high memory caused.
-
- The problem seems to be limited to the ATI Ultra Pro (VRAM) and Ultra
- Plus (DRAM) and (I think) the P9000 (Diamond Viper). For best
- performance they need a linear memory aperature of at least 2Mb that
- is 2 Mb above all physical RAM (which must be contiguous). On an ISA
- bus that aperature must be below the 16Mb line because of addressing
- limits on the ISA bus. That means the memory aperature can't be used
- with more than 12 Mb of RAM. An (expensive) EISA card solves the
- problem. (Having an ISA card in an EISA slot doesn't help.) VESA
- Local Bus (VLB) apparently doesn't solve the problem either, at least
- on the ATI.
-
- BTW, I don't think the memory aperature affects the performance using
- IBM's 8514/A drivers, only ATI (Windows and presumably Windows NT
- beta) drivers. However, the Ultras are slower and more limited in
- 8514/A mode than they are with native ATI drivers. Then again, ATI
- has yet to release even 16-bit drivers for OS/2 (they're in beta), and
- the release of 32-bit drivers is probably at least 3 months away.
- Note also that ATI is known for buggy drivers.
-
- One advantage of ATI is that the Mach32 chip has hardware support for
- Windows motion video playback; it's unknown whether this will be
- available for OS/2. Also, although ATI prices have been high, it
- slashed prices 30% last week.
-
- > Do you know much about it or know where I can find that
- > information?
-
- GO ATITECH and scan the messages. In short, ATI claims only a 5%
- slowdown when the memory aperature is disabled, but there have been
- several reports of big performance losses and an inability to use
- 24-bit color; ATI's response is that it is still working on optimizing
- its Mach32 drivers. GO DMNDONLINE for Diamond information. (Tseng
- ET4000W32 information is available in the same forum.)
-
- > Also, if you've made a purchase yet, which card did you decide on?
-
- From all that I've learned, the choices as I see them (in increasing
- order of performance and to some degree cost) are:
-
- * CatsEye/X: An ISA XGA-2 card using the IBM chipset that probably
- has the best driver support by far under OS/2 2.1. Speed is
- reportedly good, but not as fast as the latest S3 accelerators, not to
- mention the Weitek P9000. Color depth is limited to 8 bits (static
- 64K color pallette). $250 + $9 shipping by mail order.
-
- * Diamond Stealth 24 (S3 801/805 w/DRAM) or equivalent (e.g., Orchid):
- S3 is well-supported in drivers in most environments -- there are
- already generic NT beta drivers and soon to be generic OS/2 drivers.
- Both Diamond and Orchid release their own tuned drivers, which are
- expected in a month or two. The 801/805 cards are a good deal faster
- than the old fast S3 911/924 cards (even unaccelerated), and are a
- real bargain thanks to the use of 1 Mb DRAM (about $170 on the
- street). Both ISA and VLB versions. 24-bit color in 640x480, 16-bit
- (64K) color at 800x600, and 8-bit (256) color at 1024x768.
- VESA-standard refresh rates at all resolutions.
-
- * Diamond Stealth Pro (S3 928): A bit faster than the S3 801/805, but
- quite a bit more expensive (about $250 on the street with 1 Mb) due to
- the use of VRAM; the speed difference only really shows up at the
- highest resolutions (up to 1280x1024) and refresh rates (VESA-standard
- at all resolutions). Upgrade to 2 Mb ($80-100) allows 24-bit color in
- 800x600, 16-bit (64K) color at 1024x768, and 8-bit (256) color at
- 1280x1024.
-
- * Tseng ET4000W32 (a few smaller suppliers and the Hercules Dynamite
- expected soon): Fastest DOS and dumb frame buffer performance, and
- accelerated Windows performance is claimed (unsubstantiated) to be
- faster than the S3 801/805 and even comparable to the P9000. The best
- non-accelerated driver support of any card, but accelerated drivers
- for OS/2 are at least 2-3 months away (currently in early alpha);
- likewise NT. Also a real bargain, with prices about the same as the
- S3 801/805. However, VESA 70+ Hz refresh rates are only supported (by
- the Hercules) at up to 8-bit (256) colors; 16-bit (64K) and 24-bit
- (16M) color are limited to 60 Hz. Bear in mind that even a dumb frame
- buffer like the Tseng ET4000 performs much faster on VLB than on the
- ISA bus, giving perhaps 2/3 of the speed boost of an ISA bus S3
- accelerator (though much less than a VLB accelerator), so a VLB Tseng
- ET4000W32 should give at least respectable performance even without
- accelerated drivers.
-
- * Diamond Viper (Weitek P9000) or equivalent (e.g., Orchid): This is
- a screamer, about 40% faster than the S3 928 as measured by WinBench
- 3.11, although the real world performance difference is smaller.
- Plays enlarged motion video at 800x600x64K effortlessly (as tested on
- a DX2-66). Thanks to top performance and 2 Mb of pricey VRAM
- (resolutions up to 1280x1024x256, all at VESA-standard refresh rates),
- at the moment it's about $400 or more on the street. OS/2 drivers are
- in alpha (shown by Diamond last month at COMDEX and just made
- available for download by Orchid) and also due to be released in 1-2
- months; NT drivers are supposed to be out in about the same time
- frame. Early cards were a bit buggy, so be sure to get the latest rev
- (chipset and BIOS).
-
- * IIT X-14 (Hercules Graphite) and X-15 (Orchid Celcius). The X-15
- (an improved version of the X-14) is claimed by IIT to be the fastest
- current accelerator. (Orchid confirms that it is a bit faster than
- the P9000, which Orchid also sells.) However, OS/2 driver support is
- very limited -- only 800x600x256 and 1024x768x256 alpha drivers for
- the X-14 (that don't support the X-15), with no word on when more
- drivers will be made available. The X-14 and X-15 are NOT fully
- XGA-compatible, so XGA drivers won't work. Another problem is that
- the VLB version of the Hercules Graphite is only FCC Class A.
-
- My research has convinced me that WinBench is NOT an accurate
- predictor of real-world performance. Certain chips and/or drivers
- have been optimized to win the WinBench contest without providing as
- much real-world performance as the numbers would suggest. Caveat
- Emptor.
-
- The bottom line is that *any* of these cards (even the ISA ATI) are
- reasonable choices, depending on what you want and what you can
- afford. If I were going to run OS/2 all the time and I wanted the
- best possible support, I'd go with the CatsEye/X. If I wanted to run
- *anything*, I'd go with the Tseng ET4000W32. If I wanted the best
- bang for the buck I'd go with the S3 801/805. If I wanted the
- absolute top performance (and could afford it), I'd go with the Weitek
- P9000, IIT X-15, or maybe settle for the S3 928.
-
- I haven't made a final personal decision yet -- I'm agonizing between
- the Orchid F1280+, P9000 and X-15. <grin>
-
- -John Navas
- 70244,2046
- 6/3/93
-