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Archive-name: C-faq/learn-c-cpp-today Last-modified: Monday - Feburary 27, 1995 Copyright (c) 1994 Vinit Carpenter All rights reserved Introduction: ------------- This is a list of a few C and C++ language tutorials available to a user. This list includes interactive tutorials, public-domain code collections, books etc. I've developed this FAQ purely as a volunteer effort as a service to the Internet community. Although every effort has been made to insure that all the information here is as accurate as possible, no guarantee is implied or intended. I welcome comments, suggestions or criticism for all the people out there on the net that read this. If you can help me make this list a little better, you will be helping a lot of people out there on the net. I am a horrible writer and an even worse speller. If you find any errors or would like to suggest any additions please feel free to email me at the address below: carpenterv@vms.csd.mu.edu What's new in this issue: ------------------------- This section of the document will point out all the new additions, corrections, updates etc. If there is enough interest, I will start producing a 'diff' version. 1. Added a second web server that has the HTML and PS version of this document. 2. Updated the information on the 'C++ on the WWW'. The address has of the web server has changes. The author also converted Dordill's C++ course to HTML which is online. 3. Updated the information in the MSDOS/Windows compilier section. 4. Added a new item called `Programming in C' that contains a great collection of C and programming items. 5. Updated the information on the C++ FAQ. 6. Added a lot of information on OS/2. (Joe Dougherty) 7. Added more information about Scott Meyers new book titled "More Effective C++". I am switching to URL in place of the standard ftp and filename format. URL stands for "Uniform Resource Locator". Think of it as a networked extension of the standard filename concept: not only can you point to a file in a directory, but that file and that directory can exist on any machine on the network, can be served via any of several different methods, and might not even be something as simple as a file: URLs can also point to queries, documents stored deep within databases, the results of a finger or archie command, or whatever. File URL: --------- file://oak.oakland.edu/pub/msdos/c/00_index.txt Gopher URL: ----------- To connect to a particular gopher server, use this URL: gopher://gopher.tc.umn.edu/ News URL: --------- To point to a Usenet Newsgroups, the URL is simply: news:comp.lang.c HTTP URL: --------- HTTP stands for HyperText Transport Protocol. HTTP servers are commonly used for serving hypertext documents http://vinny.csd.mu.edu This file is posted on the 1st and the 15th of each month to the Usenet Newsgroups COMP.LANG.C, COMP.LANG.C++, NEWS.ANSWERS & COMP.ANSWERS. The HTML and postscript version of this documents are available. Here's the URL: http://vinny.csd.mu.edu NOTE: This is my Linux PC that does get inundated with request. The last time I checked the stats, there were about 27 connections every minute. If you get timed out, please try again. The most recently posted version of this document is kept on the news.answers archive on rtfm.mit.edu. You can receive it via anonymous ftp. The URL is listed below. ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/C-faq/learn-c-cpp-today If you don't have access to ftp, you can also receive this file via e-mail by sending mail to mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu with: send /pub/usenet/news.answers/C-faq/learn-c-cpp-today in the body (not subject line) of your message. You can also receive the latest version via electronic mail by e-mailing me. To: carpenterv@vms.csd.mu.edu Subject: SEND LEARN C/C++ TODAY LIST Body: ignored. Can be blank. I've written a little mailserver that doesn't always work, so please be patient. All requests will be handled within 12 hours. I am planning to move this whole distribution thing to my Linux PC which will solve all the delay problems. For now, you might want to use the news.answers archive for the latest copy of this file. A lot of tutorials discussed here are available via anonymous ftp. If you don't have ftp, you can also retrieve these files via a ftp-email gateway. To retrieve files via e-mail, send mail to ftpmail@decwrl.dec.com with the command HELP in the body of the message to receive a complete list of all commands. A typical message would look something like this: connect oak.oakland.edu chdir /pub/msdos/c binary uuencode get xxx.zip quit Some of the items discussed here are platform-dependent, but most of the items are applicable across all platforms (portable). If you have any comments, suggestions, complaints, additions, etc, please feel free to e-mail me at the following address: carpenterv@vms.csd.mu.edu If you are working on a tutorial or would like something added to this list, please e-mail me at the address given above. The Origins of C and C++: ------------------------- The 'C' programming language was originally developed for and implemented on the UNIX operating system, on a DEC PDP-11 by Dennis Ritchie. One of the best features of C is that it is not tied to any particular hardware or system. This makes it easy for a user to write programs that will run without any changes on practically all machines. C is often called a middle-level computer language as it combines the elements of high-level languages with the functionalism of assembly language. C allows the manipulation of bits, bytes and addresses- the basic elements with which the computer functions. Another good point about C is its portability which makes it possible to adapt software written for one type of computer to another. C was created, influenced, and field tested by working programmers. The end result is that C gives the programmer what the programmer wants. C offers the speed of assembly language and the extensibility of FORTH, but few of the restrictions of Pascal and Modula-2. C++ is an enhanced version of the C language. C++ includes everything that is part of C and adds support for object-oriented programming (OOP). In addition, C++ also contains many improvements and features that make it a "better C", independent of object oriented programming. C++ is actually an extendible language since we can define new types in such a way that they act just like the predefined types which are part of the standard language. If you just use C++ as a better C, you will not be using all of its power. Like any quality tool, C++ must be used the way it was designed to be used to exploit its richness. Some of the new features include encapsulation, inline function calls, overloading operators, inheritance and polymorphism. I am not going to explain what they mean here as that would simply take me away from my purpose here, but you can refer to any good C++ book or the C++ FAQ (Item 7) for more information. What do you need to get started? -------------------------------- The first thing you need is a compiler. A compiler reads the entire program and converts it into object code, which is a translation of the program source code into a form that the computer can execute directly. UNIX SYSTEM: Type cc at the % prompt. If you don't get any error messages, you probably have a C compiler . If you get an error message, try acc, gcc or g++. If any of these don't work, contact your local system administrator and ask him/her to get you a C/C++ compiler. GNU C/C++ compiler is available from a lot of anonymous ftp sites free of charge. Look into it. (I've got g++ running on my Linux box without any problems) MSDOS/Windows/OS2/Linux (IBM COMPATIBLES): There are a lot of good compilers available to you. Microsoft Quick C and Borland Turbo C/C++ are both good products for beginners. You can buy both of them for under $50.00. I use Microsoft Quick C and MS-Visual C/C++, and I prefer Quick-C for all my DOS programs as it is small, and yet very powerful. Most of my programming is now on my Linux PC with gcc/g++. (If you want a great 32 bit operating system, you should look into Linux. E-mail me for details). The increased popularity of OS/2 and it's latest incarnation Warp, has provided programmers with a wider selection of compilers and programming tools. Still available for free is the GNU gcc package under the name emx. Emx integrates nicely with the Extended Editor included with OS/2. It's available on ftp.cdrom.com, hobbes.nmsu.edu, and other sites. IBM provides the CSet++ 2.x, as well as a smaller, less-expensive package on CD-ROM called CSet++ First Step. Other popular compilers include Borland C++ 1.0 for OS/2, and Watcom C/C++ for OS/2 10.0, and CA-C++ for OS/2 from Computer Associates. OpenVMS (VAX & AXP) If you're on a VAX, type in CC to check and see if you have a C compiler. VAX C is not the best compiler around, but it certainly does the job. If you don't have a C compiler, look into the GNU C/C++ compiler GCC. You can get the VAX version of GCC from ftp.spc.edu via anonymous ftp. If on a AXP system, you should have access to DEC C/C++. Please contact your local system administrator or computer consultant for more site specific questions. Macintosh (Apple/PowerMac) There are three main players in the Mac compiler market: MPW (from Apple), THINK C / Symantec C++ (both from Symantec), or CodeWarrior (from Metroworks): THINK C is $225 (only a C compiler), while Symantec C++ is $375 (includes C and C++ compilers). CodeWarrior comes in three versions: bronze, silver, and gold, at $199/299/399, respectively. Bronze generates 68K code, silver generates PowerPC code, and gold generates both. All three versions include C, C++, and Pascal compilers. The Symantec C++ compiler (ver 7.0) can be bought with a cross-compiler for the PowerMac. There have been two attempts at freeware/shareware Mac C compilers: Sesame C and Harvest. Harvest C was an ambitious attempt at a production-quality freeware compiler which was later abandoned by the author. Tutorials: ---------- 1) Title: A C tutorial. Filename: C-LESSON.ZIP Author: Christopher Sawtell. E-mail: chris@gerty.equinox.gen.nz URL: ftp://garbo.uwasa.fi/pc/c-lang/c-lesson.zip This tutorial contains a complete course for you to learn the 'C' computer language itself. Some knowledge, of computers and the jargon is assumed, but complicated concepts are fully explained. This tutorial is geared towards the UNIX operating system, but everything discussed here applies across all platforms. Most of the source code included here compiles under all the platforms. This is a good effort and is worth your time. Updates to this tutorials are posted to the USENET group comp.lang.c. 2) Title: Coronado;s Generic C tutor v2.0 Filename: GENCSRC.ZIP GENCTXT.ZIP Author: Gordon Dodrill E-mail: -- URL: ftp://oak.oakland.edu/pub/msdos/c/gencsrc.zip ftp://oak.oakland.edu/pub/msdos/c/genctxt.zip This is one of the most complete tutorials out there. Once again, most of the items covered here are apply across all platforms. There are some items discussed here that are DOS dependent. The tutorial includes a manual that covers all the aspects of the C language. The archive also includes a huge collection of C code that is discussed in this tutorial. The best way to learn anything is by practical application and this tutorial does just that. A payment of $10.00 is requested by the author if you find the tutorial helpful, but the payment is not required. I think you should send in the $10.00 as a lot of time and effort went into this project. 3) Title: Thread An On-Line C Help File V 1.01 Filename: THREAD.ZIP Author: Fran Horvath E-mail: -- URL: ftp://oak.oakland.edu/pub/msdos/c/thread.zip Thread is a C language help utility. It was written by a member of the U.S.D.A. Grad School faculty to help students learning the C language. Thread is a variable record-length database, together with an index, that enables the fast lookup and display of C keywords, standard library functions, and other items. There are a few important functions missing from this help utility, but it is still a pretty good resource. Give it a shot. 4) Title: Collection of C-Snippets Filename: SNIP9404.ZIP Author: Bob Stout E-mail: bobstout@neosoft.com URL: ftp://oak.oakland.edu/pub/msdos/c/snip9404.zip This is the April 94 release of one of the biggest public domain/freeware portable C code and instruction text. According to the author, the 1.1 MB archive contains over 360 files and approximately 35% of it is PC-specific. The rest of it is completely portable. There is a piece of code for every single task starting with macros to complete cut-and-paste C code solution and utilities, along with some frequently asked questions and instructional files. This archive is a must for every programmer. If you already have SNIP0493.ZIP, get SNPD9404.ZIP which is basically the 'diff' file. 5) Title: COMP.LANG.C FAQ Filename: FAQ Author: Steve Summit E-mail: scs@eskimo.com URL: ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/C-faq/faq The FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) is a compilation of frequently- asked questions of the usenet group, COMP.LANG.C along with the answers. Steve's put in a lot of work and this compilation shows it. I found that the FAQ answered a lot of my questions. I even learned a lot of new things browsing through the document. I think this FAQ should should be on your computer desk right next to a good C programming book. The FAQ is posted to COMP.LANG.c and news.answers every month along with the diff version. 6) Title: TUTOR v3.10 Filename: CTUTORDE.ZIP Author: Gordon Dodrill E-mail: rowe@netcom.com URL: ftp://oak.oakland.edu/pub/msdos/c/ctutorde.zip This is an educational learning tool which helps expedite the difficult process of learning the C Programming Language. It includes a tutorial, style guide, and interactive quiz program all integrated together in one program. The tutorial covers both K&R version of C and ANSI C. One of the biggest limitation of this tutorial is that it is only available for DOS computers. 7) Title: Programming in C Filename: CE.html Author: Dave Marshall E-mail: Dave.Marshall@cm.cf.ac.uk URL: http://www.cm.cf.ac.uk/Dave/C/CE.html This is one of the best C programming tutorials out there on the World Wide Web (WWW). See tutorial #11 for more information on the web and tools to access the web. This tutorial starts out with some basic ideas and then extends to some more advanced features of C. With the popularity of the World Wide Web, items on the web servers are going to be very popular. This is really a great tutorial and worth checking out. Some of the items discussed here are loops, arrays, string manipulation, pointers, dynamic memory allocation, I/O, UNIX, C preprocessor and some exercises. While you're out there, check out Ceilidh, the online C tutoring system. 8) Title: ANSI C for Programmers on UNIX systems. Filename: love_C.ps.z, love_C.shar Author: Tim Love E-mail: tpl@eng.cam.ac.uk URL: ftp://svr-ftp.eng.cam.ac.uk/pub/misc/love_C.ps.Z This is a really nice C tutorial geared towards people on UNIX system as the title would suggest. This document introduces C by providing sample programming tasks. One of the good things about this tutorial is that all the source code included is ANSI compliant. This tutorial also includes programming exercises to aid or gauge your progress as you go through the material (answers included in back). The tutorial covers some of the basics such as functions, pointers and string manipulation followed by some programming examples to apply the items you've just learned. There is also a section on memory allocation that illustrates the use and dangers of malloc. The section on the Make utility helped me a lot as I really don't like make and makefiles. The section of debugging is also extensive and has some great tips. The appendix of this tutorial also has a section of converting from K&R to ANSI C. Really great job and well worth the checking into. 9) Title: Coronado Enterprises C++ Tutorial (v2.20) Filename: CPTUTS22.ZIP CPTUTT22.ZIP Author: Gordon Dodrill E-mail: -- Phone: (505) 293-5464 URL: ftp://oak.oakland.edu/pub/msdos/cpluspls/cptuts22.zip ftp://oak.oakland.edu/pub/msdos/cpluspls/cptutt22.zip Just like its C counterpart, this is really one of the best and most complete C++ tutorial out there. This tutorial is not for the person just starting out in programming as C++ is not an ideal first language. But if you are familiar with C or any other programming language, this tutorial will get you started with C++. All the source discussed in this tutorial is included and learning is really accelerated as you can compile the code while you are reading about it. This tutorial will assume a thorough knowledge of the C programming language and little time will be spent on the fundamental aspects of the language. Special attention has be devoted to explaining the newer additions as provided by the ANSI-C standard, as many programmers are used to the old K&R school of thought. 10) Title: COMP.LANG.C++ FAQ Filename: FAQ Author: Marshall P. Cline, Ph.D. E-mail: cline@parashift.com URL: ftp://sun.soe.clarkson.edu/pub/C++/FAQ Wow!!! That's really all I can say about this collection of questions and answers for C++ and Object Oriented Programming (OOP). This is the complete FAQ for the Newsgroups COMP.LANG.C++ compiled by Dr. Marshall Cline. I have been programming in C++ for a few months and am far away from being an 'expert', and this compilation helped me enormously. Once again, this is not for the person that is starting to learn C++, but if you've already taken the first step, this FAQ is for you. If you don't have ftp, you can also receive it via e-mail by sending a message to archive-server@sun.soe.clarkson.edu with the subject `send C++/FAQ'. The C++ FAQ has been released as a book called `C++ FAQS -- Frequently Asked Questions' by Addison-Wesley. The book is a complete re-write and contains about 5 times the material that is indexed and cross referenced. Check out the book section for a review of the book. The FAQ will still be posted in the Newsgroup comp.lang.c++, but if you find the FAQ helpful, you should really buy the book. 11) Title: C++ on the World Wide Web Filename: C++.html Author: Marcus Speh E-mail: marcus@x4u.desy.de URL: http://uu-gna.mit.edu:8001/uu-gna/text/cc/index.html This is one of the award wining courses at the 1st WWW conference (congratulations Marcus. great job). One of the newest addition here is the Dorill C++ course converted to HTML. There is a wealth of information on C++ available on the World Wide Web (WWW). The World Wide Web (WWW) is a wide area hypermedia information retrieval system that gives the user universal access to a large universe of documents. One of the most popular to the Web is called Mosaic developed by NCSA. Mosaic is an Internet based global hypermedia browser that allows you to discover, retrieve and display documents and data from all over the world. Global hypermedia means that information located around the world is interconnected in an environment that allows you to travel through the information by clicking on hyperlinks-- terms, icons or images in documents that point to other related documents. Here's the URL (Uniform Resource Locator) for the C++ Virtual Course. http://uu-gna.mit.edu:8001/uu-gna/text/cc/index.html You might also want to connect to info.desy.de and browse. I found a lot of great items such as documents and sources on C++ and Object oriented programming, Internet groups for discussions and questions on C++, discussion of Object-Oriented Literate Programming and many other postscript papers. http://info.desy.de/general/users.html 12) Title: Programming in C Filename: index.html Author: Jutta Degener E-mail: jutta@cs.tu-berlin.de URL: http://www.lysator.liu.se/c/index.html This is really one of the best collection of C related items out there on the World Wide Web maintained by the Lysator computer society, an association of computer science students at Linkoping University, Sweden. Here's a list of some of the items. There is a great section on ANSI C, reviews of 3 books and a list of errata from 2 books. There is a very interesting paper called `A development of the C language' by Dennis Ritchie that traces the origin of the language we know and love today. There is a HTML version of Kernighan's historical "Programming in C: A Tutorial" from 1974 (that describes an early version of C, four years before K&R. WARNING: DO NOT USE THIS DOCUMENT AS A TUTORIAL); also included are the "Ten Commandments for C Programmers (Annotated Version)" and a HTML version of Steve Summit's comp.lang.c FAQ. 13) Title: C++ Annotations (ver 3.3.3) Filename: cplusplus.html Author: Frank Brokken & Karel Kubat E-mail: frank@icce.rug.nl, karel@icce.rug.nl URL: http://www.icce.rug.nl/docs/cplusplus/cplusplus.html This web based tutorial is intended for knowledgeable users of C who would like to make the transition to C++. This document presents an introduction to programming in C++. It is a guide for programming courses taught at State University of Groningen This document is not a complete C/C++ handbook, but rather serves as an great addition to other documentation sources. The reader should take note of the fact that an extensive knowledge of the C programming language is assumed and required. This document continues where topics of the C programming language end, such as pointers, memory allocation and compound types which makes it a very good programming guide. I highly recommend this tutorial to any individual who is really interested in becoming extremely knowledgeable on C++ and a proficient programmer. Here is a listing of the chapters. 1. Introduction to C++ 2. A first impression of C++ 3. Classes 4. Classes and memory allocation 5. Static data and functions 6. Inheritance 7. Polymorphism, late binding and virtuality 8. Concrete examples of C++ 9. Templates Books currently being reviewed: ------------------------------ If you have any thoughs or comments, please feel free to e-mail me at carpenterv@vms.csd.mu.edu 1. Scientific and Engineering C++: An introdcution with Advanced Techniques and Examples by John J. Barton and Lee R. Nackman (ISBN 0-201-53393-6) 2. C++ A Pratical Introduction by Brian Hahn (ISBN 1-85554-325-7) 3. C++ For Dummies by Stephen R. Davis (ISBN 1-56884-163-9) 4. The Craft of C: Take Charge Programming by Herbert Schildt (ISBN 0-07-881882-6) 5. C By Discovery by L.S.Foster (ISBN 1-881991-29-6) 6. Teach yourself C++ programming in 21 days by Jesse Liberty (ISBN 0-672-39541-0) Books: ------ [1] "The C Programming Language" (2nd ed.) Brian W. Kernighan & Dennis Ritchie Prentice Hall ISBN: 0-13-110362-8 This is the second edition of the original Kernighan & Ritchie (K&R) text. This book is commonly referred to as the New Testament as it includes the modifications incorporated by the ANSI standard, while retaining the nature of the 1st edition. This book assumes that the reader has some basic programming knowledge. So if you're just starting to program and C is the first language, this might not be the ideal book. This is one of THE BEST books on C and a must have, especially if you're starting your own little programming library. [2] "Programming in ANSI C" (Revised edition: 1994) Kochan, Steven SAMS Publishing ISBN 0-672-30339-6 This book by Steve Kochan is absolutely the best book for anyone starting out programming in C. This is an excellent introductory text with frequent examples and good text. This book makes no assumptions about the particular computer system or operating system on which the C language is implemented. This books is written for novices and experienced programmers alike. I love this book as the comprehensive 'teach by examples' book can help you master the unique features of the C language. There is complete coverage of program looping, decision making, arrays, strings, pointers and bit operations and helpful end-of-chapter exercises. This is the book I used to learn C and it really is a great book. The K&R book is really great as a reference, but not as the first book. [3] "Expert C Programming: Deep C Secrets" Peter Van Der Linden SunSoft Press. (ISBN 0-13-177429-8) Peter has written one of the greatest books to hit the computer book stands in a long time! This is not your typical C book, but is rather a fun book to read. As I told Peter, most C programming texts are really boring as all they do is describe the functions, give a abstract example and then move onto something different. This book is chock full of real world C stories and folklore, including a story about the C bug that brought down the AT&T network. I found the tongue-in-cheek attitude and real world examples/stories very, very interesting. Run, don't walk, down to your local store and buy this book. I really really loved this book, and I read most of it in one sitting. There is also a great introduction to C++ for C programmers that will get you started with C++ and Object-Oriented programming. This book is not for beginners, but is a great second book on C. Expert C Programming is also ideal for those C programmers who want to move to C++. According to the author, the book puts the "fun" back in "functions" :) [4] "C: The Complete Reference" (2nd ed.) Schildt, Herbert. Osbourne/McGraw-Hill. (ISBN 0-07-881538-X). This is a pretty good C language reference book. I am more partial to the Microsoft C Bible as a reference but this is not a bad book at all. If you're a beginning C programmer or a seasoned pro, the answers to most of C questions can be found in this one-step resource. This book presents an extensive summary of C library functions defined by ANSI and many common extensions including UNIX. This book is a must for that perfect programmer library. [5] Absolute Beginner's Guide to C Perry, Greg SAMS Publishing. ISBN 0-672-30341-8 This is a absolutely beginner's book. If you have never programmed before, this book is for you. No knowledge of any programming concept is assumed. I like the fact that this book talks to you at your level without ever talking down to you. This book does not try to overwhelm the beginners with a lot of technical details while emphasizing introductory principles. If you've never programmed, this is the book for you. If you are familiar with programming, I would suggest either 'The C programming language' by Kernighan & Ritchie or 'Programming in ANSI C' by Kochan. [6] Microsoft C Bible. 1990 (2nd ed.) Waite Group Staff. Howard W. Sams & Company. ISBN 0-672-22620-0 This book is a must for every programmer, especially those who program in the DOS environment. The Bible organizes and simplifies the information contained in Microsoft's C library. Each function page gives the purpose, syntax, example call, includes, common uses, returns and examples. The book also has compatibility check boxes, so you can be sure your program compiles with the Microsoft C v5.0-7.0, Microsoft Quick C, Borland Turbo C and UNIX system V compilers. [7] Programming C in 12 Easy Lessons Greg Perry ISBN:0-672-30522-4 Sams (1st edition, 4/94) Reviewed by: Don Lockhart (dlock@nlbbs.com) In a nutshell: This book is very well thought out. It is very clear and easy to follow for the new user. It categorizes information into Notes, Tips, Warnings, and starts each lesson with an overview of the concepts to be presented as well as a review of them at the end of each lesson. Sidebars are also presented with useful relevant information. When new terms appear a definition of them appears in the page margin to further explain their usage. Each lesson ends with some practice "homework" and "extra credit" work to further enhance what you've just learned. In the front of the book, there's a tear-out reference card with C functions, operators etc on one side, and Turbo C++ editing keys and functions on the other side. In the back of the book there's an offer for Borland C++ 4.0 or full blown Turbo C++ at "discount rates". All lesson coding is also pre-typed on the included diskette. Also on the disk you'll find the answers to all the homework as well as a "lite" version of Borland's Turbo C++ compiler. Differences from ANSI C to C++ are always noted. I have been "threatening" to learn C for a couple of years. This book has quickly taken me from the sidelines to diving in head first, and actually gotten me excited about it. The info is well presented, and I haven't come up with any questions yet that I have not been able to find the answer in the book. I'm not 100% sure, but I believe when I was at the book store there is also a sequel to this book that even gets into more of actually developing applications using C. [8] Teach Yourself C++ 1992 Herbert Schildt Osborne McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-07-881760-9 Teach Yourself C++ is another great book from Herbert Schildt who is more popular for his great C books. This book is especially designed for programmers who already know how to program in C. Based on a 15-minute lesson format, this book includes a lot of exercise and skill checks to make sure your programming abilities grow by each chapter. This book is really the perfect introductory guide for anyone who already knows how to program in C. According to my sources, this book is currently under revision. There are several items missing from this book as it was written before C++ was finalized. I still think it is a pretty nice book. [9] The C++ Programming Language (2nd edition) Bjarne Stroustrup Addison Wesley (ISBN 0-201-53992-6) Bjarne Stroustrup is the designer of C++ and has written 2 great books on C++. This book is divided into three parts: The first part provides a tutorial introduction to C++. The second part presents a discussion of design and software development issues arising in connection with the use of C++ and the third part is a complete reference manual. With the popularity of C++, several independent distributions of C++ have come forward, but the book discusses 'pure C++;' that is, no implementation dependent extensions are used. I have been programming in C++ for a while and yet found this book very helpful. One of the best way to learn a programming language is by writing small programs relevant to the item you study. There are exercises at the end of each chapter to test/apply what you learned in that particular chapter. This wasn't the book I used to learn C++ and I only recently got it from DEC [DEC ships this book with their C++ compiler in lieu of real documentation :)], but I wish I had gotten it sooner. This is really a great book and worth every penny. If anyone has an extra copy of 'The annotated C++ reference' by the same author, drop me a line. I've already spent about $1400.00 this year on books and I can't afford to spend anymore. :) [10]Using Visual C++ Shammas, Namir Que Corporation ISBN: 1-56529-626-5 A lot of people have e-mailed me asking for recommendation for a Visual C++/MS-Windows programming book and the one I use/recommend is 'Using Visual C++'. This book is aimed at readers who are already familiar with C++ and Windows. This book covers many programming topics that use C++ and the Microsoft Foundation Classes (MFC). This book starts with an overview of the Visual C++ workbench and the MFC hierarchy. The book also discusses the AppWizard, ClassWizard and App Studio utility. This book really lets you take full advantage of the C++ compiler and all the utilities that come with it. Microsoft provides a lot of great information with the compiler package, but I found it hard to look through 20 different manuals to find some basic information. By the time you finish this book, you will be ready to create your own MS-Windows applications. Windows programming is pretty complex, but this comprehensive guide shows you efficient and proven techniques to build powerful applications. Another great book is 'Visual C++: A Developer's Guide' by Alex Leavens. (ISBN 1-55851-339-6) This book explores the comprehensive set of programming tools that come with Visual C++. This book shows you how to take advantage of MFC, OLE 2.0, add sounds to various Windows systems events and creating icons, cursors and bitmaps images. [11]C++ Primer (2nd edition) Lippman, Stanley B Addison Wesley ISBN 0-201-54848-8 The C++ Primer is a great book and will make learning C++ a joy. This really is one of the best books C++ book out there, but it assumes a lot of familiarity with programming concepts and a proficiency in C. Everyone I know who uses C++ recommends this book very highly. If you are interested in learning more about Object Oriented Program, you might consider buying "Object Oriented Design" by Peter Coad and Edward Yourdon" (ISBN 0-13-630070-7) [12]"C++ FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions" Marshall P. Cline and Greg A. Lomow Addison-Wesley ISBN 0-201-58958-3 When I first heard about the book, it thought it would just be a reprint of the electronic version of the FAQ, but I was pleasantly surprised when I got my hands on the book (Thanks Deborah) This is no mere reprint. This is a *great great* book that contains answers to about 500 questions on programming, design, analysis and testing. This book is not for beginners, but for programmers who have figured out the syntax of the language, and are looking to implement them. If you have questions like "What is a class invariant?", "How should I use exceptions?", "What happens when a destructor is executed?", then this is the book for you. This is a very practical book that contains answers to some real-world programming questions that will really help anyone involved with software development. I just wish I had this book around when I was taking my C++ classes. Unlike other books, this book contains about 200 complete program rather than code snippets that leave you guessing about the implementation. This book is a definite jem and should be in every single programmers library. Go out and buy 2 copies of this book: One for the office and one for the nightstand at home. [13]Learn C++ on the Macintosh Dave Mark Addison-Wesley ISBN 0-201-62204-1 This book comes with a customized version of Symantec C++ for the Macintosh. In addition, there is a coupon for obtaining the complete version of Symantec C++ at a much reduced price. I would recommend this book for those who are just beginning to program in C++; however, it does assume at least a working knowledge of C. There is a quick review of C at the beginning. Dave Mark also has a book 'Learn C on the Macintosh'. It has the same great style and comes highly recommended. Thanks Lizann Bolinger. [14]Effective C++ Scott Meyers Addison-Wesley ISBN 0-201-56364-9 This is just a great great book on C++ and is a must for every programming library. The book is a listing of things which you must get right if your program is to be safe and reliable, and a clear description of what it means to get them `right.' The book raises some very interesting issues that every program faces. C++ provides the structure and the means to talk about them in a concrete way and to program them explicitly. The author is working on another C++ book, and the title will be "More Effective C++. " Here's more information that the author posted in comp.lang.c++. If all goes according to plan, "More Effective C++" should be available around the end of September. As for the book itself, "More Effective C++" will use the same Item-based organization that I used in "Effective C++," but it will cover all new material, and it will not assume that readers have read "Effective C++." (If they have, so much the better, but it's not a prerequisite.) As such, "More Effective C++" isn't really "Effective C++, Volume 2," though it can be read that way, if you like. Like "Effective C++," "More Effective C++" will cover a variety of topics. One of those topics will be efficiency. The current draft contains at least 12 Items on that topic alone, and efficiency considerations comprise a thread that winds through many of the book's other Items, too. Conclusion: C and C++ are great programming languages that can make programming a lot of fun. One of the best ways to learn is by taking a programming class. See if you can take a class at your school, or take a class at night school. Programming in C/C++ is a skill that could end up saving you your job or help you get a better job. I hope these tutorials help you in your quest to learn the C and C++ programming language. Acknowledgment: --------------- Steve Summit scs@eskimo.com Lizann Bolinger bolinger@zeno.ibd.nrc.ca Blake Sobiloff sobiloff@mail.lap.umd.edu Alex Wu wua@cpsc.ucalgary.ca Ian Jackson ijackson@nyx.cs.du.edu Peter Vanderlinden Peter.Vanderlinden@eng.sun.com Robin Schogol rschogol@lehman.com Marcus Speh marcus@x4u.desy.de Jutta Degener jutta@cs.tu-berlin.de Joe Dougherty jdough@gate.net --------- * List of C tutorials Last Update: 02/27/95 * * Compiled By: Vinit Carpenter - carpenterv@vms.csd.mu.edu * Note that this document is provided as is. The information in it is *not* warranted to be correct; you use it at your own risk. o The LEARN C/C++ TODAY List is Copyright 1994 by Vinit S. Carpenter (carpenterv@vms.csd.mu.edu). It may be reproduced and distributed in whole or in part, subject to the following conditions: o This copyright and permission notice and the paragraph in the introduction about the frequency of updates must be retained on all complete or partial copies. o Any translation or derivative work must be approved by me before distribution. Email me - I'll will be happy to oblige ! o If you wish to charge for non-machine-readable copies you need my approval before distribution. Note that this restriction is not intended to prohibit charging for the service of printing or copying a document supplied by your customer. o If you distribute partial copies of this list, instructions for obtaining the complete version must be included, and a means for obtaining a complete version free or at cost price provided. o Exceptions to these rules may be granted, and I shall be happy to answer any questions about this copyright --- Simply e-mail me. These restrictions are here to protect the contributors, not to restrict you as educators and learners. o Vinit Carpenter asserts the right to be identified as the author of this work, and claims the moral rights of paternity and integrity, in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988. ---- Vinit S. Carpenter Marquette University carpenterv@vms.csd.mu.edu Author of the INTERNET-MENU for OpenVMS and LEARN C/C++ TODAY List Moderator: COMP.BINARIES.IBM.PC * Email me for details * <a href="http://vinny.csd.mu.edu"> My Personal Linux Web Server</a>