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Crawly Crypt Collection 1
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1992-09-25
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123 lines
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DISCLAIMER DISCLAIMER DISCLAIMER DISCLAIMER DISCLAIMER DISCLAIMER
The following document is _not_ an instruction manual, it is a discription of
a modification I made to my own computer. Since I have no guarantee as to what
experience the reader of this article may have, or the equipment said person
may have, I can not be liable for any damage caused as a result of reading
this article and applying the information therin.
-William Mills.
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(c) Copyright 1989 by William Mills
This article may be freely reproduced and distributed, as long as it is
distributed in it's intirety, with disclaimer included.
ADDING AUDIO PORTS TO AN ATARI ST
WHY ADD AUDIO PORTS? I like a little more thunder to the sound my ST
produces. Audio ports allow the ST to be connected to a stereo, or other sound
amplifying/recording device. This allows digitally edited sounds to be recorded
to audio tape, or as sound tracks to video tape. It also allows the use of
headsets, or stereo speakers for video games. (headsets give 'FALCON' a real'in
the cocpit' feeling, while stereo speakers provide an afterburner that you can
*feel*). Although the ST only has a monaural audio output, I decided to use 2
audio jacks, because it would mean less clutter on my desk (no RCA 'Y' splitter
behind the ST).
NECESSARY PARTS AND TOOLS:
* Philips screwdriver
* Needle nose pliers
* 2 RCA female panel mount plugs (a couple of dollars from an electroncs store
)
* a couple of feet of insulated wire (I stipped out a couple of wires from a
ribbon cable, it's just the right weight)
* a soldering pencil
* a drill (hand or electric, I used a pocket knife)
* a small ammount of resin core solder
* a conductive anti-static mat with grounding wrist strap
* a pair of cutters or tin snips
The hardest thing (I would assume) to come up with is the mat. They are fairly
expensive (I think about $30 for a portable one). This is not something to
skimp on, ESD (electrostatic discharge) can do some serious damage. Any
discharge that can be felt is at least 6000 ( or is that 3000, I don't remember
for sure, still, it's quite high) volts. A discharge of as little as
60 volts can blow modern electronic circuits. Simply raising your arm while
wearing a jacket can develop a charge of 2,000+ volts. (these figures are from
'The Dangers of ESD' Apple service training video)
Fortunately, there is a low cost alternative that should do nearly as good of
a job. (I've used it with no damage to several machines that I have worked on
at home) Take a cover your work surface with a damp towel (not *soaking*, just
damp). Take some light, flexible wire, strip it's insulation, and loop it
around your wrist, so that it connects your wrist to the towel, thus balancing
the charge between the towel and yourself. Run another similar wire from the
towel to the screw that holds the panel on an electric socket. This will drain
excess charges to the ground (do *not* not put the wire into the socket, I
don't want to get sued because someone read this and plugged themself into
120volts! Also, *never* repair a monitor while grounded, it makes it that much
easier for the CRT to discharge and *KILL* you!)
The first step is to decide where to put the plugs on the case. I installed
mine to the left of the monitor cable, above the RF modulator. I have on older
520 ST (w/1meg ram). On newer STs which lack the RF modulator, there should be
plenty of room to the left of the monitor plug (assumming the modulator space
was left vacant, as it was on 1987 1040 STs)
Next, it's time to disassemble the machine. Start by wearing your wrist
strap, and making sure the mat is grounded. Set the ST (with nothing plugged
into it) face down on the mat. Next remove all of the screws from the bottom of
the case. Now, while holding it all together, flip the ST over, and remove the
top cover. The keyboard can now be easilly lifted away. You will find that it
is connected to the motherboard by about 20 wires that lead to a connector.
Carefully slide the connector off of the motherboard (don't bend the pins). The
next step is to remove the radio shield. Take out the screws which hold it to
the motherboard, and then use the needle nose pliers to sraighten the tabs that
hold the shield down. The shield will then lift away.
Now is the time to cut the case. drill or cut the appropriate sized holes,
and mount the RCA jack(s). Make sure that they are not in a position where they
will touch other components, and that they will still allow the cover to fit.
Now comes the soldering, if you hav ANY electrical soldering experience,
this will be a snap. If not, find somemone who does to give you some pointers.
I won't go basic soldering and wire stipping instuctions here, because I'm
assuming that anyone who is willing to do a hardware hack on their ST, probably
can hold their own with a soldering iron. If you are putting two jacks into
your ST, you must solder a short wire between the outside leads of each jack.
Another short wire should connect the inside leads of the jacks. Since
connecting the jacks to the motherboard will mean that it is (somewhat)
permanently wired to the case, you may want these wires about a foot long each.
Solder one long wire from the outside lead of one of the RCA jacks to a ground
on the motherboard. Since the signal ground on the monitor plug is hard to
reach from the top of the board, I simply soldered mine to the metal case on the
serial port. This seems to be abouth the easiest plece to put it, and I highly
recommend it. The another wire must be soldered onto the inside lead of one of
the jacks. The other end of this wire needs to go to the audio line on the
monitor plug (pin 1). Pin one is on the top left (when facing the plug from
theback), and it's lead (at least on my ST, they may have changed brands of
plugs since 1986) is on the top right when facing from the front of the
machine, and has plento of room for the wire to be soldered onto it.
That's all there is to it, just put the ST back together opposite the way
you took it apart, (make sure the keyboard cable is facing the right direction,
and don't force it) and you'll be set. The entire mod can probably be done in
less time than it takes to read this article. Just slap a 2 line stereo patch
cord on the ST, and hook it to the external input jacks on a stereo, and you're
all set.
I have recently been told that pin 2 on the monitor plug (the next one over
from pin 1) carries an NTSC composite video signal. I haven't had time to check
this out yet, but if it is true, the above procedure will yeild a video port
which can be connected to a VCR (to record, or display on a TV) or a composite
monitor (I don't know why you would want to). BTW, Atari lists pin 2 as
'reserved'.
Well, I hope this is of help to someone, I didn't expect it to be so long
winded when I started.
Be seeing you... (too bad alt.tv.prisoner got canned)
-Bill Mills
bill@csufres.csufresno.edu billm@gaudi.csufresno.edu
Snail Mail:
299 W. Birch Ave, Hanford, CA 93230
BTW, if you are a paintball player, drop me some e-mail. I am captain of
'BOB's Biz Boys. Check out our keen logo in the Spring 1990 team listing issue
of PAINTBALL magasine.