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sozobon
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expr.c
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C/C++ Source or Header
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1991-02-22
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10KB
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566 lines
/* Copyright (c) 1988,1991 by Sozobon, Limited. Author: Johann Ruegg
*
* Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose
* on any computer system, and to redistribute it freely, with the
* following restrictions:
* 1) No charge may be made other than reasonable charges for reproduction.
* 2) Modified versions must be clearly marked as such.
* 3) The authors are not responsible for any harmful consequences
* of using this software, even if they result from defects in it.
*
* expr.c
*
* Expression parse routines
*
* All routines return either NULL or a valid tree
* binop nodes have non-null left and right
* unop nodes have non-null left
*
* Special nodes:
* '(' : function call. left:name-expr right:args
* ',': if part of function arg list, ival:num. descendants
* '?' : ?switch. left:test-expr right:':' part
* ':' : left:true-expr right:false-expr
* TCONV: left:convertee tptr:type-list
* TSIZEOF: tptr:type-list
*
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include "param.h"
#include "nodes.h"
#include "tok.h"
extern NODEP cur;
NODEP getnode();
NODEP opt_follow();
extern int oflags[];
#define debug oflags['x'-'a']
advnode()
{
cur = getnode();
}
fadvnode()
{
freenode(cur);
cur = getnode();
}
NODEP
gete_or_ty()
{
NODEP getexpr(), makecast();
NODEP rv;
if (is_ty_start()) {
rv = makecast();
if (debug) {
printf("TY_X");
printnode(rv);
}
return rv;
} else
return getexpr();
}
/* call this for any expr including comma's */
NODEP
getexpr()
{
NODEP np, get_f_expr();
np = get_f_expr(0);
return np;
}
NODEP
get_f_expr(flg)
int flg;
{
NODEP assignx();
register NODEP op, lpart, rpart;
int i = 0;
lpart = assignx();
if (lpart == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
i++;
more:
if (cur->e_token != ',')
return lpart;
op = cur; advnode();
rpart = assignx();
if (rpart == NULL) {
error("',' expr syntax");
return lpart;
}
i++;
op->n_left = lpart;
op->n_right = rpart;
op->e_type = E_BIN;
op->e_ival = flg ? i : 0;
lpart = op;
if (debug) {
printf("COMMA");
printnode(op);
}
goto more;
}
/* call this if you want expr w/o comma's */
NODEP
assignx()
{
NODEP questx();
register NODEP op, lpart, rpart;
lpart = questx();
if (lpart == NULL)
return NULL;
if (!isassign(cur->e_token) && cur->e_token != '=')
return lpart;
op = cur; advnode();
rpart = assignx();
if (rpart == NULL) {
error("'=op' expr syntax");
return lpart;
}
op->n_left = lpart;
op->n_right = rpart;
op->e_type = E_BIN;
if (debug) {
printf("ASSIGN");
printnode(op);
}
return op;
}
/* call this if you want expr w/o assign's or comma's */
/* i.e. constant-expression */
NODEP
questx()
{
NODEP binary();
register NODEP holdq, holdc;
NODEP qpart, tpart, fpart;
qpart = binary();
if (qpart == NULL)
return NULL;
if (cur->e_token != '?')
return qpart;
holdq = cur; advnode();
tpart = questx();
if (tpart == NULL || cur->e_token != ':') {
bad:
error("'?:' expr syntax");
return qpart;
}
holdc = cur; advnode();
fpart = questx();
if (fpart == NULL) goto bad;
holdc->n_left = tpart;
holdc->n_right = fpart;
holdc->e_type = E_BIN;
holdq->n_left = qpart;
holdq->n_right = holdc;
holdq->e_type = E_BIN;
if (debug) {
printf("QUEST");
printnode(holdq);
}
return holdq;
}
NODEP
binary()
{
NODEP unary(), buildbin();
register NODEP rv, op, e2;
rv = unary();
if (rv == NULL)
return NULL;
rv->e_prec = 0;
more:
if (cur->e_prec == 0) /* not binary op */
return rv;
op = cur; advnode();
e2 = unary();
if (e2 == NULL) {
error("bin-op expr syntax");
return rv;
}
e2->e_prec = 0;
rv = buildbin(rv, op, e2);
if (debug) {
printf("BINARY");
printnode(rv);
}
goto more;
}
NODEP
buildbin(lpart, op, upart)
NODEP lpart, op, upart;
{
register NODEP look, tail;
NODEP rv;
tail = NULL;
look = lpart;
for (look=lpart; op->e_prec < look->e_prec; look=look->n_right)
tail = look;
if (tail == NULL) {
op->n_left = lpart;
op->n_right = upart;
rv = op;
} else {
tail->n_right = op;
op->n_left = look;
op->n_right = upart;
rv = lpart;
}
op->e_type = E_BIN;
return rv;
}
NODEP
unary()
{
register NODEP tp,e1;
NODEP primary();
if (cur->e_flags & CAN_U) {
tp = cur; advnode();
if (tp->e_prec) { /* also have BINARY op */
tp->e_token = UNARY tp->e_token;
strcat(tp->n_name, "U");
}
tp->n_left = unary();
tp->e_type = E_UNARY;
goto check;
} else
switch (cur->e_token) {
case '(':
fadvnode();
tp = gete_or_ty();
if (cur->e_token != ')') {
error("missing )");
} else
fadvnode();
if (tp == NULL)
return NULL;
if (tp->e_token == TCONV && tp->n_left == NULL) {
sprintf(tp->n_name, "cast to");
tp->n_left = unary();
tp->e_type = E_UNARY;
} else {
tp = opt_follow(tp);
goto out;
}
goto check;
case K_SIZEOF:
tp = cur;
advnode();
if (cur->e_token == '(') { /* may be type expr */
fadvnode();
e1 = gete_or_ty();
if (cur->e_token != ')') {
error("missing )");
} else
fadvnode();
} else
e1 = unary();
if (e1 == NULL) {
error("sizeof expr syntax");
return NULL;
}
if (e1->e_token == TCONV) {
freeunit(tp);
e1->e_token = TSIZEOF;
sprintf(e1->n_name, "T-sizeof");
tp = e1;
tp->e_type = E_LEAF;
goto out;
} else {
tp->e_type = E_UNARY;
tp->n_left = e1;
}
goto check;
default:
tp = primary();
goto out;
}
check:
if (tp == NULL) return NULL;
if (tp->n_left == NULL) {
error("u-op expr syntax");
return NULL;
}
out:
if (debug) {
printf("UNARY");
printnode(tp);
}
return tp;
}
NODEP
primary()
{
register NODEP e1;
switch (cur->e_token) {
case ID:
case ICON:
case FCON:
case SCON:
e1 = cur;
e1->e_type = E_LEAF;
advnode();
break;
case '(':
fadvnode();
e1 = getexpr();
if (cur->e_token != ')')
error("missing )");
else
fadvnode();
break;
default:
e1 = NULL;
}
if (e1 == NULL)
return NULL;
return opt_follow(e1);
}
NODEP
opt_follow(np)
NODEP np;
{
register NODEP tp, e1, t2;
switch (cur->e_token) {
case '[':
tp = cur; advnode();
e1 = getexpr();
if (cur->e_token != ']') {
error("missing ]");
return np;
} else {
t2 = cur; advnode();
}
if (e1 == NULL) {
error("empty []");
return np;
}
t2->n_left = np;
t2->n_right = e1;
t2->e_type = E_BIN;
t2->e_token = '+';
strcpy(t2->n_name, "+ [");
tp->n_left = t2;
tp->e_type = E_UNARY;
tp->e_token = STAR;
strcpy(tp->n_name, "U*");
goto out;
case '(':
tp = cur;
advnode();
e1 = get_f_expr(1);
if (cur->e_token != ')')
error("expect )");
else
fadvnode();
tp->n_left = np;
tp->n_right = e1;
tp->e_type = E_SPEC;
goto out;
case '.':
case ARROW:
tp = cur; advnode();
if (cur->e_token != ID) {
error("expect ID");
return np;
}
tp->n_left = np;
tp->n_right = cur;
tp->e_type = E_SPEC;
if (tp->e_token == ARROW) { /* make into (*X).Y */
tp->e_token = '.';
strcpy(tp->n_name, ".");
t2 = allocnode();
t2->e_token = STAR;
t2->n_left = np;
t2->e_type = E_UNARY;
strcpy(t2->n_name, "U*");
tp->n_left = t2;
}
advnode();
goto out;
case DOUBLE '+':
case DOUBLE '-':
tp = cur; advnode();
tp->e_token = (tp->e_token == DOUBLE '+') ? POSTINC : POSTDEC;
strcat(tp->n_name, "post");
tp->n_left = np;
tp->e_type = E_UNARY;
goto out;
default:
return np;
}
out:
return opt_follow(tp);
}
/* restricted version of unary for declarations or coertions */
/* allows NULL primary part */
NODEP
declarator()
{
register NODEP tp,e1;
NODEP ty_primary(), ty_follow();
if (cur->e_token == '*') {
tp = cur;
tp->e_token = UNARY tp->e_token;
strcat(tp->n_name, "U");
advnode();
tp->n_left = declarator();
return tp;
} else
switch (cur->e_token) {
case '(':
tp = cur;
advnode();
e1 = declarator();
if (cur->e_token != ')') {
error("expect )");
} else
fadvnode();
if (e1 == NULL) { /* special "fun of" */
/* left and right already NULL */
return ty_follow(tp);
} else {
freeunit(tp);
return ty_follow(e1);
}
default:
return ty_primary();
}
}
/* restricted version of primary for "declarator" */
NODEP
ty_primary()
{
register NODEP e1;
NODEP ty_follow();
switch (cur->e_token) {
case ID:
e1 = cur;
advnode();
break;
case '(':
fadvnode();
e1 = declarator();
if (cur->e_token != ')')
error("expect )");
else
fadvnode();
break;
default:
e1 = NULL;
}
return ty_follow(e1);
}
/* restricted version of opt_follow for 'declarator' */
/* allow null [] */
NODEP
ty_follow(np)
NODEP np;
{
register NODEP tp, e1;
NODEP ty_args();
switch (cur->e_token) {
case '[':
tp = cur;
advnode();
e1 = questx();
if (cur->e_token != ']')
error("expect ]");
else
fadvnode();
tp->n_left = np;
tp->n_right = e1;
goto out;
case '(':
tp = cur;
advnode();
e1 = ty_args(); /* allow args of fun to follow */
if (cur->e_token != ')')
error("expect )");
else
fadvnode();
tp->n_left = np;
tp->n_right = e1;
goto out;
default:
return np;
}
out:
return ty_follow(tp);
}
/* called for args of function declaration or NULL */
NODEP
ty_args()
{
NODEP opt_id();
register NODEP rv, tail, new;
rv = opt_id();
if (rv == NULL)
return NULL;
tail = rv;
more:
if (cur->e_token != ',')
return rv;
fadvnode();
new = opt_id();
if (new == NULL) {
error("expect as-op value");
return rv;
}
tail->n_left = new;
tail = new;
goto more;
}
NODEP
opt_id()
{
NODEP rv;
if (cur->e_token == ID) {
rv = cur;
advnode();
return rv;
} else
return NULL;
}