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- A S C t o D B F
- by Dick Koster
- Ver 2.6 1992
-
-
- ASCtoDBF is a utility to convert a text report file into an ASCII
- delimited text file suitable for importation into other programs such as
- Lotus 123, dBase III+ / IV, etc.
-
-
- THE DESCRIPTOR TABLES:
- ----------------------
-
- Before processing the input text file, three tables are created by the
- user within the program.
-
- 1. Exclusion Table - Not Required
- 2. Group Id Table - Not Required
- 3. Fielding Table - Required (else blank output!)
-
-
- The EXCLUSION TABLE contains up to 12 text sequences that you wish
- omitted from the output. These are usually report headers, summary lines,
- page numbers, etc. (Blank lines are automatically omitted.) The table
- from the example at the end of this text is as follows:
-
- 1. part#
- 2. -----
- 3. sparkie
- 4.
- .
- .
- .
- 12.
-
-
- The GROUP ID TABLE contains up to 10 entries, each one including a text
- sequence, starting location, length, and type (character or numeric).
-
- Sometimes a report may have a header line for each major classification
- of ensuing data. These could be a customer name, customer number, date,
- salesman, etc. (see sample report below). This data is NOT repeated with
- each individual line item that follows. However, this "header" information
- is pertinent to grouping its associated data within a database program.
-
- These key header items can be searched for. When found, other
- information on the same line defined by the start/length/type criteria can
- be extracted and prefixed to the output data as a unique field. (see
- sample output below).
-
- No. Id Sequence Text Start Length Type
- 1. CUSTOMER: 12 22 C
- 2. DATE: 41 8 C
- 3. NUMBER: 9 5 N
- 4. 0 0
- .
- .
- .
- 10. 0 0
-
-
- The FIELDING TABLE contains up to 20 entries that tell the program
- which columns of the remaining input file to include as unique fields in
- the output. The starting column position, its length, and field type
- (character or numeric) is assigned...as well as a field descriptor for user
- documentation purposes only.
-
- The order that these items appear in the table dictate the order in the
- output delimited ascii file. Line items may be changed, inserted, or
- removed from the table during initial entry (or later during table
- maintenance to an existing parameter file.) A sample Fielding Table:
-
- Fld Description Start Length Type
- 1. INVOICE NO. 1 5 N
- 2. PART NO. 15 5 C
- 3. DESCRIPTION 25 16 C
- 4. QUANTITY 45 8 N
- 5. PRICE 55 13 N
- 6. 0 0
- .
- .
- .
- 20. 0 0
-
-
- THE PARAMETER FILE:
- -------------------
-
- When the program is run, it first asks for a parameter filename. This
- is the file in which the abovementioned tables are stored so they may be
- used again in both manual and automatic processing mode (see below). If
- the file does not exist, it will create a new empty one. If it exists, it
- will load the tables for processing or editing. Any changes will be
- updated into the parameter file upon program exit.
-
- Two other items are also stored in the parameter file; the input
- filename, and the output filename. These two items are only used if a
- command line parameter (see below) requests a specific parameter file.
- This places the program into "automatic" mode and no user prompts are
- issued. Hence, once a parameter file is created to edit a specific report,
- it may be used in a batch file to automatically process reoccurring
- reports.
-
-
- COMMAND LINE OPTIONS:
- ---------------------
-
- At startup, a short display sequence illustrates a "sample" input and
- output file format. This may be bypassed by including a quickload command
- line parameter. (This parameter will be forwarded to you when the program
- is registered for the paultry sum of $5.00) However, it is automatically
- deactivated in automatic mode processing.
-
- ASCtoDBF ?? (where ?? is the quickload code)
-
- If you are running a monochrome monitor, and the cursor or highlighting
- features seem to be inoperable, the video sensing software may be
- misinterpreting your system. To force the program into "monochrome" mode,
- include a /M parameter on the command line. Likewise, to force "color"
- mode, include a /C on the command line.
-
- ASCtoDBF /M or ASCtoDBF /c
-
- Once the parameter file is established, it can be called to implement
- "automatic" mode processing. This is accomplished by placing a
- /P=ParamName switch on the command line, where "ParamName" is the parameter
- filename:
-
- ASCtoDBF /p=b:\subdir\DAILY.FIL /m
-
- When the above line is executed, the program will read the parameter
- file called "DAILY.FIL" on floppy drive B: in subdirectory "\subdir" which
- the user has previously created. The internally specified input and output
- text filenames are used as defaults. The short format display at the
- beginning of the program is turned off automatically, and the video mode is
- forced to monochrome.
-
- <Notes> (1) The order of command line switches is irrelevant.
- (2) Device/path names supported for all files.
-
-
- PRINT OPTION:
- -------------
-
- Before processing the input file (in manual mode), the user is prompted
- for an output device/filename on which to print the contents of the
- parameter file. To skip this option, merely depress the ENTER key at this
- prompt. Hard drive filenames, floppy drives, LPT1:, LPT2:, PRN, etc. are
- supported for this listing.
-
-
- IMPORTING INTO DBASE III+
- -------------------------
-
- Once the ascii delimited file has been made, create the structure
- accordingly in dBase. You may also position the items in Table 2 to
- correspond to an existing dBase structure. With the database open, enter
- the following line in dBase at the dot prompt:
-
- APPEND FROM filename DELIMITED WITH "
-
- This will load the delimited ascii text file into the dBase database
- file.
-
-
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
- SAMPLE INPUT TEXT
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- J.J. Sparkie Corp
-
-
- Customer: Sears, Inc. Date: 11/23/92
- Number: 45587
-
- INVOICE# PART# DESCRIPTION QUANTITY PRICE
- -------- ----- ---------------- -------- --------
-
- 18837 2A341 Table Saw 10 $5,867.27
- 18838 1-400 Paint Sprayer 200 $3,214.16
-
- Customer: Grossman's Date: 11/23/92
- Number: 21200
-
- INVOICE# PART# DESCRIPTION QUANTITY PRICE
- -------- ----- ---------------- -------- --------
-
- 34122 A4427 Nails 12,000 $98.99
- 45000 45555 Screws 100,000 $877.45
-
- Customer: Ajax Lumber Date: 12/25/92
- Number: 80174
-
- INVOICE# PART# DESCRIPTION QUANTITY PRICE
- -------- ----- ---------------- -------- --------
-
- 00872 5600G Plywood 50 $750.00
- 00873 1L277 Paint 300 $3,000.00
-
- Customer: Date:
- Number:
-
- INVOICE# PART# DESCRIPTION QUANTITY PRICE
- -------- ----- ---------------- -------- --------
-
- 11211 Road Service 1 $70.00
- Phone Call $4.50
- 45400 NoChg Loaner 1 n/a
-
- Customer: Sommerville Supply Date: 10/14/91
- Number: 12345
-
- INVOICE# PART# DESCRIPTION QUANTITY PRICE
- -------- ----- ---------------- -------- --------
-
- 99001 C-001 Windows 10 $-623.18
- 99002 C-002 Doors 3 $733.20-
-
-
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
- SAMPLE OUTPUT ASCII TEXT
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- "SEARS, INC.","11/23/92",45587,18837,"2A341","Table Saw",10,5867.27
- "SEARS, INC.","11/23/92",45587,18838,"1-400","Paint Sprayer",200,3214.16
- "GROSSMAN'S","11/23/92",21200,34122,"A4427","Nails",12000,98.99
- "GROSSMAN'S","11/23/92",21200,45000,"45555","Screws",100000,877.45
- "AJAX LUMBER","12/25/92",80174,00872,"5600G","Plywood",50,750.00
- "AJAX LUMBER","12/25/92",80174,00873,"1L277","Paint",300,3000.00
- "","",0,11211,"","Road Service",1,70.00
- "","",0,0,"","Phone Call",0,4.50
- "","",0,45400,"NoChg","Loaner",1,0
- "SOMMERVILLE SUPPLY","10/14/91",12345,99001,"C-001","Windows",10,-623.18
- "SOMMERVILLE SUPPLY","10/14/91",12345,99002,"C-002","Doors",3,733.20-
-
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
- For questions, suggestions, or registration I can be notified at:
-
- Dick Koster
- 35 Guinevere Road
- N. Easton, MA 02356
- CompuServe (72627,1670)