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- package Net::DNS::RR::TSIG;
- #
- # $Id: TSIG.pm,v 2.101 2004/01/04 04:31:11 ctriv Exp $
- #
- use strict;
- use vars qw(@ISA $VERSION);
-
- use Net::DNS::Packet;
- use Digest::HMAC_MD5;
- use MIME::Base64;
-
- use constant DEFAULT_ALGORITHM => "HMAC-MD5.SIG-ALG.REG.INT";
- use constant DEFAULT_FUDGE => 300;
-
- @ISA = qw(Net::DNS::RR);
- $VERSION = (qw$Revision: 2.101 $)[1];
-
- # a signing function for the HMAC-MD5 algorithm. This can be overridden using
- # the sign_func element
- sub sign_hmac {
- my ($key, $data) = @_;
-
- $key =~ s/ //g;
- $key = decode_base64($key);
-
- my $hmac = Digest::HMAC_MD5->new($key);
- $hmac->add($data);
-
- return $hmac->digest;
- }
-
- sub new {
- my ($class, $self, $data, $offset) = @_;
-
- if ($self->{"rdlength"} > 0) {
- ($self->{"algorithm"}, $offset) = Net::DNS::Packet::dn_expand($data, $offset);
-
- my ($time_high, $time_low) = unpack("\@$offset nN", $$data);
- $self->{"time_signed"} = $time_low; # bug
- $offset += &Net::DNS::INT16SZ + &Net::DNS::INT32SZ;
-
- @{$self}{qw(fudge mac_size)} = unpack("\@$offset nn", $$data);
- $offset += &Net::DNS::INT16SZ + &Net::DNS::INT16SZ;
-
- $self->{"mac"} = substr($$data, $offset, $self->{'mac_size'});
- $offset += $self->{'mac_size'};
-
- @{$self}{qw(original_id error other_len)} = unpack("\@$offset nnn", $$data);
- $offset += &Net::DNS::INT16SZ * 3;
-
- my $odata = substr($$data, $offset, $self->{'other_len'});
- my ($odata_high, $odata_low) = unpack("nN", $odata);
- $self->{"other_data"} = $odata_low;
- }
-
- return bless $self, $class;
- }
-
- sub new_from_string {
- my ($class, $self, $string) = @_;
-
- if ($string && ($string =~ /^(.*)$/)) {
- $self->{"key"} = $1;
- }
-
- $self->{"algorithm"} = DEFAULT_ALGORITHM;
- $self->{"time_signed"} = time;
- $self->{"fudge"} = DEFAULT_FUDGE;
- $self->{"mac_size"} = 0;
- $self->{"mac"} = "";
- $self->{"original_id"} = 0;
- $self->{"error"} = 0;
- $self->{"other_len"} = 0;
- $self->{"other_data"} = "";
- $self->{"sign_func"} = \&sign_hmac;
-
- # RFC 2845 Section 2.3
- $self->{"class"} = "ANY";
-
- return bless $self, $class;
- }
-
- sub error {
- my $self = shift;
-
- my $rcode;
- my $error = $self->{"error"};
-
- if (defined($error)) {
- $rcode = $Net::DNS::rcodesbyval{$error} || $error;
- }
-
- return $rcode;
- }
-
- sub mac_size {
- my $self = shift;
- return length(defined($self->{"mac"}) ? $self->{"mac"} : "");
- }
-
- sub mac {
- my $self = shift;
- my $mac = unpack("H*", $self->{"mac"}) if defined($self->{"mac"});
- return $mac;
- }
-
- sub rdatastr {
- my $self = shift;
-
- my $error = $self->error;
- $error = "UNDEFINED" unless defined $error;
-
- my $rdatastr;
-
- if (exists $self->{"algorithm"}) {
- $rdatastr = "$self->{algorithm}. $error";
- if ($self->{"other_len"} && defined($self->{"other_data"})) {
- $rdatastr .= " $self->{other_data}";
- }
- } else {
- $rdatastr = "";
- }
-
- return $rdatastr;
- }
-
- # return the data that needs to be signed/verified. This is useful for
- # external TSIG verification routines
- sub sig_data {
- my ($self, $packet) = @_;
- my ($newpacket, $sigdata);
-
- # XXX this is horrible. $pkt = Net::DNS::Packet->clone($packet); maybe?
- bless($newpacket = {},"Net::DNS::Packet");
- %{$newpacket} = %{$packet};
- bless($newpacket->{"header"} = {},"Net::DNS::Header");
- $newpacket->{"additional"} = [];
- %{$newpacket->{"header"}} = %{$packet->{"header"}};
- @{$newpacket->{"additional"}} = @{$packet->{"additional"}};
- shift(@{$newpacket->{"additional"}});
- $newpacket->{"header"}{"arcount"}--;
- $newpacket->{"compnames"} = {};
-
- # Add the request MAC if present (used to validate responses).
- $sigdata .= pack("H*", $self->{"request_mac"})
- if $self->{"request_mac"};
-
- $sigdata .= $newpacket->data;
-
- # Don't compress the record (key) name.
- my $tmppacket = Net::DNS::Packet->new("");
- $sigdata .= $tmppacket->dn_comp(lc($self->{"name"}), 0);
-
- $sigdata .= pack("n", $Net::DNS::classesbyname{uc($self->{"class"})});
- $sigdata .= pack("N", $self->{"ttl"});
-
- # Don't compress the algorithm name.
- $tmppacket->{"compnames"} = {};
- $sigdata .= $tmppacket->dn_comp(lc($self->{"algorithm"}), 0);
-
- $sigdata .= pack("nN", 0, $self->{"time_signed"}); # bug
- $sigdata .= pack("n", $self->{"fudge"});
- $sigdata .= pack("nn", $self->{"error"}, $self->{"other_len"});
-
- $sigdata .= pack("nN", 0, $self->{"other_data"})
- if $self->{"other_data"};
-
- return $sigdata;
- }
-
- sub rr_rdata {
- my ($self, $packet, $offset) = @_;
- my $rdata = "";
-
- if (exists $self->{"key"}) {
- # form the data to be signed
- my $sigdata = $self->sig_data($packet);
-
- # and call the signing function
- $self->{"mac"} = &{$self->{"sign_func"}}($self->{"key"}, $sigdata);
- $self->{"mac_size"} = length($self->{"mac"});
-
- # construct the signed TSIG record
- $packet->{"compnames"} = {};
- $rdata .= $packet->dn_comp($self->{"algorithm"}, 0);
-
- $rdata .= pack("nN", 0, $self->{"time_signed"}); # bug
- $rdata .= pack("nn", $self->{"fudge"}, $self->{"mac_size"});
- $rdata .= $self->{"mac"};
-
- $rdata .= pack("nnn",($packet->{"header"}->{"id"},
- $self->{"error"},
- $self->{"other_len"}));
-
- $rdata .= pack("nN", 0, $self->{"other_data"})
- if $self->{"other_data"};
- }
-
- return $rdata;
- }
-
- 1;
- __END__
-
- =head1 NAME
-
- Net::DNS::RR::TSIG - DNS TSIG resource record
-
- =head1 SYNOPSIS
-
- C<use Net::DNS::RR>;
-
- =head1 DESCRIPTION
-
- Class for DNS Transaction Signature (TSIG) resource records.
-
- =head1 METHODS
-
- =head2 algorithm
-
- $rr->algorithm($algorithm_name);
- print "algorithm = ", $rr->algorithm, "\n";
-
- Gets or sets the domain name that specifies the name of the algorithm.
- The only algorithm currently supported is HMAC-MD5.SIG-ALG.REG.INT.
-
- =head2 time_signed
-
- $rr->time_signed(time);
- print "time signed = ", $rr->time_signed, "\n";
-
- Gets or sets the signing time as the number of seconds since 1 Jan 1970
- 00:00:00 UTC.
-
- The default signing time is the current time.
-
- =head2 fudge
-
- $rr->fudge(60);
- print "fudge = ", $rr->fudge, "\n";
-
- Gets or sets the "fudge", i.e., the seconds of error permitted in the
- signing time.
-
- The default fudge is 300 seconds.
-
- =head2 mac_size
-
- print "MAC size = ", $rr->mac_size, "\n";
-
- Returns the number of octets in the message authentication code (MAC).
- The programmer must call a Net::DNS::Packet object's data method
- before this will return anything meaningful.
-
- =head2 mac
-
- print "MAC = ", $rr->mac, "\n";
-
- Returns the message authentication code (MAC) as a string of hex
- characters. The programmer must call a Net::DNS::Packet object's
- data method before this will return anything meaningful.
-
- =head2 original_id
-
- $rr->original_id(12345);
- print "original ID = ", $rr->original_id, "\n";
-
- Gets or sets the original message ID.
-
- =head2 error
-
- print "error = ", $rr->error, "\n";
-
- Returns the RCODE covering TSIG processing. Common values are
- NOERROR, BADSIG, BADKEY, and BADTIME. See RFC 2845 for details.
-
- =head2 other_len
-
- print "other len = ", $rr->other_len, "\n";
-
- Returns the length of the Other Data. Should be zero unless the
- error is BADTIME.
-
- =head2 other_data
-
- print "other data = ", $rr->other_data, "\n";
-
- Returns the Other Data. This field should be empty unless the
- error is BADTIME, in which case it will contain the server's
- time as the number of seconds since 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 UTC.
-
- =head2 sig_data
-
- my $sigdata = $tsig->sig_data($packet);
-
- Returns the packet packed according to RFC2845 in a form for signing. This
- is only needed if you want to supply an external signing function, such as is
- needed for TSIG-GSS.
-
- =head2 sign_func
-
- sub my_sign_fn($$) {
- my ($key, $data) = @_;
-
- return some_digest_algorithm($key, $data);
- }
-
- $tsig->sign_func(\&my_sign_fn);
-
- This sets the signing function to be used for this TSIG record.
-
- The default signing function is HMAC-MD5.
-
- =head1 BUGS
-
- This code is still under development. Use with caution on production
- systems.
-
- The time_signed and other_data fields should be 48-bit unsigned
- integers (RFC 2845, Sections 2.3 and 4.5.2). The current implementation
- ignores the upper 16 bits; this will cause problems for times later
- than 19 Jan 2038 03:14:07 UTC.
-
- The only builtin algorithm currently supported is
- HMAC-MD5.SIG-ALG.REG.INT. You can use other algorithms by supplying an
- appropriate sign_func.
-
- =head1 COPYRIGHT
-
- Copyright (c) 2002 Michael Fuhr.
-
- Portions Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Chris Reinhardt.
-
- All rights reserved. This program is free software; you may redistribute
- it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
-
- =head1 ACKNOWLEDGMENT
-
- Most of the code in the Net::DNS::RR::TSIG module was contributed
- by Chris Turbeville.
-
- Support for external signing functions was added by Andrew Tridgell.
-
- =head1 SEE ALSO
-
- L<perl(1)>, L<Net::DNS>, L<Net::DNS::Resolver>, L<Net::DNS::Packet>,
- L<Net::DNS::Header>, L<Net::DNS::Question>, L<Net::DNS::RR>,
- RFC 2845
-
- =cut
-
-