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- User Guide
- Version Number 3.0
-
- Copyright ⌐ 2003, LSOFT TECHNOLOGIES INC. All rights reserved. No part of this documentation may be reproduced in any
- form or by any means or used to make any derivative work (such as translation, transformation, or adaptation) without written
- permission from LSOFT TECHNOLOGIES INC.
- LSOFT TECHNOLOGIES INC. reserves the right to revise this documentation and to make changes in content from time to time
- without obligation on the part of LSOFT TECHNOLOGIES INC. to provide notification of such revision or change.
- LSOFT TECHNOLOGIES INC. provides this documentation without warranty of any kind, either implied or expressed, including,
- but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. LSOFT may make improvements
- or changes in the product(s) and/or the program(s) described in this documentation at any time.
- All technical data and computer software is commercial in nature and developed solely at private expense. As the User, or Installer/
- Administrator of this software, you agree not to remove or deface any portion of any legend provided on any licensed program or
- documentation contained in, or delivered to you in conjunction with, this User Guide.
- Active@ Killdisk, the Active@ Killdisk logo, Killdisk and Erasers Software are trademarks of LSOFT TECHNOLOGIES INC.
- LSOFT.NET logo is a trademark of LSOFT TECHNOLOGIES INC.
- Other brand and product names may be registered trademarks or trademarks of their respective holders.
-
- Contents
- Standards Used in This Guide ........................................................................................... iv
- OVERVIEW
- Deleting Confidential Data ..................................................................................................5
- Advanced Data Recovery Systems ...............................................................................5
- International Standards in Data Removal ......................................................................6
- SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
- Personal Computer Minimum Requirements ......................................................................7
- Drive Storage System ....................................................................................................7
- Active@ KillDisk Version.....................................................................................................8
- WhatÆs New in Version 3.0 .............................................................................................8
- RUNNING ACTIVE@ KILLDISK
- Preparing a DOS-Bootable Floppy Disk..............................................................................9
- System Formatting.........................................................................................................9
- Copying Active@ KillDisk to a Floppy..........................................................................10
- Labeling the Disk .........................................................................................................10
- One-Step Method.........................................................................................................10
- Modes of Operation ..........................................................................................................10
- DOS Interactive Mode .................................................................................................11
- DOS Command Line Mode ...............................................................................................15
- Autoexecute Mode ............................................................................................................17
- Erasing Data Using Autoexecute .................................................................................17
- Erasing Logical Drives (Partitions) ....................................................................................18
- Erase Operation Complete ...............................................................................................20
- COMMON QUESTIONS
- I cannot boot the machine from a floppy. What is wrong? ...........................................21
- Which operating systems are supported by Active@ KillDisk? ...................................21
- How is the data erased? ..............................................................................................21
- ERASING PARAMETERS
- Number of Passes ............................................................................................................23
- One Pass Zeros or One Pass Random .......................................................................23
- User Defined ................................................................................................................23
- US DoD 5220.22-M .....................................................................................................23
- German VSITR ............................................................................................................23
- Russian GOST p50739-95 ..........................................................................................23
- Gutmann ......................................................................................................................23
- Verification ........................................................................................................................23
-
- Retry Attempts..................................................................................................................24
- Ignore Errors..................................................................................................................... 24
- Clear Log File before Start................................................................................................ 24
- Skip Confirmation ............................................................................................................. 24
- Standards Used The following standards are used to provide more concise documentation:
- in This Guide
- Table 0-1 User Input
- Description Example Action
- Bold text within square Press [Enter]. Press the key on the keyboard that
- brackets corresponds to the message within square
- brackets.
- Bold text and operand Press [Ctrl + B] Together, press the combination of keys
- within square brackets within the square brackets.
- Bold text Click OK. With the mouse pointer, find the icon or
- button indicated and left-click that icon.
- Letter "i" in the left i Information worthy of noting.
- margin
- Exclamation mark in ! Important information that may cause the
- the left margin utility to behave incorrectly and may
- damage data as a result.
-
- OVERVIEW
- 1
- This chapter gives an overview of Active@ KillDisk application.
- Deleting
- Confidential Data
- Advanced Data
- Recovery Systems
- Modern methods of data encryption are deterring unwanted network attackers
- from extracting sensitive data from stored database files. Unfortunately,
- attackers wishing to retrieve confidential data are becoming more resourceful
- by looking into places where data might be stored temporarily. A hard drive on
- a local network node, for example, can be a prime target for such a search. One
- avenue of attack is the recovery of supposedly-erased data from a discarded
- hard disk drive. When deleting confidential data from hard drives or removable
- floppies, it is important to extract all traces of the data so that recovery is not
- possible.
- Most official guidelines around disposing of confidential magnetic data do not
- take into account the depth of todayÆs recording densities. The Microsoft DOS
- del command merely changes the file name so that the operating system will
- not look for the file. The situation with NTFS is similar.
- Removal of confidential personal information or company trade secrets in the
- past might have used the format command or the DOS fdisk command.
- Ordinarily, using these procedures gives users a sense of confidence that the
- data has been completely removed.
- The format utility actually creates new FAT and ROOT tables, leaving all
- previous data on the disk untouched.
- fdisk merely cleans the Partition Table (located in the drive's first sector) and
- does not touch anything else.
- When you use Active@ KillDisk, you can scan drives and view all files on
- them -including files that have been deleted using the Microsoft DOS del
- command.
- Advances in data recovery have been made such that data can be reclaimed in
- many cases from hard drives that have been wiped and disassembled. Security
- agencies use advanced applications to find cybercrime-related evidence. Also
- there are established industrial spy agencies adopting sophisticated channel
- coding techniques such as Partial Response Maximum Likelihood (PRML), a
- technique used to reconstruct the data on magnetic disks. Other methods
- include the use of magnetic force microscopy and recovery of data based on
- patterns in erase bands.
- Although there are very sophisticated data recovery systems available at a high
- price, data can easily be restored with the help of an off-the-shelf data recovery
- utility like Active@ File Recovery (www.file-recovery.net) or Active@
- UNERASER (www.uneraser.com), making your erased confidential data quite
- accessible.
-
- CHAPTER 1: OVERVIEW
- International
- Standards in Data
- Removal
- Using Active@ KillDisk, our powerful and compact utility, all data on your hard
- drive or removable floppy drive can be destroyed without the possibility of
- future recovery. After using Active@ KillDisk, disposal, recycling, selling or
- donating your storage device can be done with peace of mind.
- Active@ KillDisk conforms to four international standards for clearing and
- sanitizing data. You can be sure that once you wipe a disk with Active@
- KillDisk, sensitive information is destroyed forever.
- Active@ KillDisk is a quality security application that destroys data
- permanently from any computer that can be started using a DOS floppy disk.
- Access to the drive's data is made on the physical level via the Basic
- Input-Output Subsystem (BIOS), bypassing the operating systemÆs logical drive
- structure organization. Regardless of the operating system, file systems or type
- of machine, this utility can destroy all data on all storage devices. It does not
- matter which operating systems or file systems are located on the machine, it
- can be DOS, Windows 95/98/ME, Windows NT/2000/XP, Linux or Unix for PC.
-
- SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
- 2
- This chapter outlines the minimum requirements for PCs using Active@
- KillDisk.
- Personal ò IBM PC/AT compatible CPU
- Computer
- ò Operates with processors as old as Intel 486
- Minimum
- Requirements ò 4 Mb of RAM
- ò Video must be EGA or better resolution
- Drive Storage ò 1.44 Mb floppy diskette drive
- System
- ò Hard Disk Drive type IDE, ATA or SCSI with controllers
- Other
- ò One blank 3.5-inch or 5.25-inch floppy disk suitable for formatting
- ò Alternately use a Windows 95/98/ME Startup Disk
-
- CHAPTER 2: SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
- Active@ KillDisk The performance of Active@ KillDisk depends on the version of the
- Version application, as displayed in the table below:
- Table 2-1 Active@ KillDisk
- FREE
- DEMO Professional
- Feature Version Version
- Securely overwrites and destroys all data on physical ..ò
- drive or logical partition
- Supports IDE / ATA / SCSI drives ..ò
- Supports Fixed Disks, Floppies, Zip Drives, FlashMedia ..ò
- drives
- Supports large format drives (more than 8GB) ..ò
- Supports Command Line mode (can be run with no user ..ò
- interaction)
- Operates from a floppy disk ..ò
- Erases with one-pass zeros ..ò
- Erases with one-pass random characters ò
- Erases with user-defined number of passes (up to 99) ò
- US Department of Defense 5220.22-M compliant ò
- German VISTR compliant ò
- Russian GOST p50739-95 compliant ò
- Gutmann method compliant ò
- Customized Security Levels ..ò
- Supports all detected hard disk drives ..ò
- Erasing report is created and can be saved as a file ..ò
- Displays detected drive and partition information ..ò
- Data verification performed after erasing is completed ..ò
- Lightweight installation (only about 1MB) ..ò
- Disk Viewer allows previewing of any sectors on a drive ..ò
- Scans drives and previews files before erasing on FAT, ..ò
- FAT32 and NTFS file systems
- WhatÆs New in
- Version 3.0
- ò When the cursor is positioned on the logical drive, pressing [Enter] scans
- the drive, allowing you to preview all files and folders. In this way, you can
- check one last time - to be certain you have selected the correct drive before
- erasing data permanently.
- ò Scans and previews files in all major file systems (FAT, FAT32, NTFS,
- NTFS5)
-
- RUNNING ACTIVE@
- 3
- KILLDISK
- This chapter describes how to use the applicat
- ò Preparing a DOS-bootable Floppy Disk
- ò Modes of Operation:
- ò DOS Interactive Mode
- ò DOS Command Line Mode
- ò DOS Autoexecute Mode
- ion. The chapterÆs sections are:
- Preparing a Active@ KillDisk is a powerful utility with a small footprint. It is small enough to
- DOS-Bootable operate from a single floppy drive in a Microsoft DOS environment. This can be
- Floppy Disk useful in a number of situations. For example, a computer technician who is
- assigned to erase the data on PCs with hard drives containing Windows
- operating systems or operating systems other than DOS or Windows, can use
- a single DOS-bootable floppy to erase all data.
- This chapter describes the steps to create a DOS-bootable floppy (a startup
- disk) and run the utility. If you have a bootable floppy, skip to the Copying
- Active@ KillDisk to a Floppy section, below.
- System Formatting To prepare a bootable floppy from MS-DOS, Windows 95/98/ME/XP, put a
- blank 3.5-inch floppy in the floppy drive (drive a:) and follow the appropriate
- instructions below:
- Windows 95/98 MS-DOS or Command Prompt Mode
- 1 On the screen, type the format command as follows:
- FORMAT A: /S
- 2 Follow on-screen messages until process is complete.
- Windows 95/98/ME Operating System
- 1 Click the Start button and click Settings > Control Panel.
- 2 From the Control Panel screen, click Add/Remove Programs.
- 3 In the Add/Remove Programs screen, click the Startup Disk tab.
- 4 Click Startup Disk... and follow the screen instructions until the process is
- complete.
-
- 10 CHAPTER 3: RUNNING ACTIVE@ KILLDISK
- Windows XP Operating System
- 1 Click Start. Click My Computer.
- 2 Right-click A: drive.
- 3 From the drop-down menu, click Format...
- 4 Enable the checkbox beside Create an MS-DOS startup disk.
- 5 Click the Start button and follow the screen instructions until the process is
- complete.
- Copying Active@ Copy the Active@ KillDisk file (KILLDISK.EXE) to the bootable floppy disk or
- KillDisk to a Floppy startup disk in drive a:.
- If you donÆt have the Active@ KillDisk file, download it from
- http://www.killdisk.com.
- After copying the file onto the floppy disk, remove it from the floppy drive.
- Labeling the Disk If you plan to use Active@ KillDisk in Command Line mode, please skip the
- next section and read Boot to DOS (Command Line Mode).
- Once preparation of the bootable 3.5-inch floppy disk is complete, you are
- ready to begin removing data.
- One-Step Method Combine all the above steps into one by navigating to our Web site.
- Download and run Bootable Floppy Disk Creator for Active@ KillDisk.
- Once you have installed Active@ KillDisk on the floppy, you are ready to boot
- from the floppy and use the software for disk erasing.
- Modes of
- Operation
- Active@ KillDisk can be used three ways:
- ò DOS Interactive Mode
- ò Command Line Mode
- ò Autoexecute Mode
- It is wise to label the floppy disk to identify the way you plan to use Active@
- KillDisk.
- DOS Interactive Mode and Command Line Mode are similar in that you can
- control what happens after the utility has started. In Autoexecute Mode,
- however, Active@ KillDisk starts immediately upon completion of the
- bootstrap startup (depending on the automatic settings).
-
- Modes of Operation 11
- DOS Interactive
- Mode
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- This section describes using the DOS Interactive screens. For ôhands-offö
- operation, please see the next section, below.
- Here are the steps for interactive operation:
- With the PC power off, insert the Active@ KillDisk floppy disk into drive A:.
- Start the PC by turning on the power. The screen displays the Microsoft DOS
- prompt.
- At the DOS prompt, run Active@ KillDisk by typing:
- KILLDISK.EXE
- The Detected Physical Devices screen appears as below:
- Figure 3-1 Detected Physical Devices
- All system hard drives and floppy drives are displayed in the left pane along
- with their system information in the right pane.
- Change the position cursor using the keyboard [Down] and [Up] arrow keys.
- Information in the right pane changes according to the structure of the detected
- devices.
- Hard drive devices are numbered by the system BIOS. A system with a single
- hard drive displays it as number 80h. Subsequent hard drive devices are
- numbered consecutively. For example the second device is shown as 81h.
- Be certain that the drive you are pointing to is the one that you want to erase.
- All data is permanently erased with no chance for recovery.
-
- 12 CHAPTER 3: RUNNING ACTIVE@ KILLDISK
- If there is any doubt about which drive to select, preview the sectors in the
- device by pressing [Ctrl + s]. The screen appears, as below:
- Figure 3-2 Preview Sector
- Scroll up and down using the keyboard arrow keys, [Page Up], [Page Down],
- [Home] and [End] navigation keys. Jump to a specific sector using [Ctrl + g].
- When you are satisfied with the identification of the device, press [Esc] to exit
- this screen.
- 6 When you have selected the device to erase, move the cursor to that device
- and press [F10] on the keyboard. The Configuration screen appears.
- Figure 3-3 Configuration Screen
- Using the keyboard arrow keys, select the feature that you want to configure.
- Press [Enter] to make a change.
- To assist with options presented in this screen, please refer to the table on the
- following page.
-
- Modes of Operation 13
- Table 3-1 Erase Parameters Configuration
- Feature Default Options
- Erase Method US DoD
- 5220.22M
- One pass zeros
- One pass random
- US DoD 5220.22M
- German VSITR
- Russian GOST p-50739-95
- Gutmann
- User Defined Number of Passes
- (For descriptions of these options see
- ANOTHER PLACE, below.)
- Passes 3 If User Defined Number of Passes is
- selected in the line above, this number
- may be changed. Otherwise this line
- displays the standard number of passes
- for the selected erase method.
- Verification Enabled / 40% Enabled: Utility inspects the work done by
- KILLDISK to verify that the attempt was
- successful. The percentage shown
- indicates how much of the drive is
- verified.
- Disabled: Verification is not performed
- Retry Attempts 5 If the process encounters an IO error, the
- number of times the operation repeats
- before displaying an error message.
- Repeating the operation sometimes helps
- to overcome IO problems.
- Ignore Errors Disabled Enabled: Each time the read heads
- encounter a read-write error, a message
- appears that requires confirmation by the
- user.
- Disabled: Error messages are not
- displayed.
- Clear Log File before Start Enabled
- Skip Confirmation Disabled Next step confirmation screen does not
- appear.
- The Confirm Action screen appears.
- Figure 3-4 Confirm Action
- 7 This is the final step before removing data from the selected drive for ever.
- Once the process has started, you may stop it by pressing the [Esc] key.
-
- 14 CHAPTER 3: RUNNING ACTIVE@ KILLDISK
- Type ERASE-ALL-DATA and press [Enter]. Progress of the erasing procedure
- is monitored in the Disk Erasing screen, similar to the one below:
- Figure 3-5 Disk Erasing in Progress
- 8 If you wish to stop the process for any reason after it has begun, press the
- [Esc] key. Please note, however that erased data is not recoverable.
- There is nothing more to do until the end of the disk erasing process. The
- application operates on its own without user intervention.
- If there are any errors, for example due to bad clusters, they are reported on the
- Interactive screen. If such a message appears, it is possible to cancel the
- operation (by pressing [Esc]), or continue erasing data.
-
- DOS Command Line Mode 15
- DOS Command
- Line Mode
- This section describes running Active@ KillDisk in Command Line mode.
- Follow these steps:
- 1 With the PC power off, insert the Active@ KillDisk floppy disk into drive A:
- 2 Start the PC by turning on the power. The screen displays the Microsoft DOS
- prompt.
- 3 At the DOS prompt, display Active@ KillDisk parameters by typing:
- A:\>killdisk -?
- A list of parameters is displayed. Explanations of the parameters can be found
- in the table on the following page.
- 4 Key the command and parameters into the DOS screen at the prompt. Here is
- an example:
- A:\killdisk -eraseallhdds -erasemethod=6 -passes=7
- -noconfirmation
- In the example above, data on all hard drives is erased in seven passes without
- user confirmation.
- 5 Press [Enter] to complete the command and start the process.
- After operation has completed successfully information on how drives have
- been erased is displayed on the screen.
-
- 16 CHAPTER 3: RUNNING ACTIVE@ KILLDISK
- Table 3-2 Command Line Parameters
- Parameter
- Defaul
- t Options
- no parameter With no parameter, the DOS Interactive screens
- appear.
- -erasemethod=[0-6] 0 0 - One pass zeros (quick, low security)
- 1 - One pass random (quick, low security)
- 2 - US DoD 5220.22-M (slow, high security)
- 3 - German VSITR (slow, high security)
- 4 - Russian GOST p50739-95 (slow, high security)
- 5 - Gutmann (very slow, highest security)
- 6 - User Defined Number of Passes (random)
- -passes=[1 - 99] 1 Number of times the write heads pass over a disk
- area to overwrite data. Valid only if erasemethod = 6.
- -verification=[1 - 100] 40 After the data erasing process is complete, the utility
- reads the disk space to verify that the actions
- performed by the write head comply with the chosen
- erasemethod (reading 40% of the area by default). It
- is a long process. Set the verification to the level that
- works for you.
- -retryattempts=[1 - 99] 5 When the drive write head encounters an error in the
- sector, the utility tries to write in the sector 5 times by
- default.
- -erasehdd=[80h - 83h] By default, the utility erases the first logical drive
- encountered. Use this parameter to direct the
- erasing procedure to the correct target.
- -ignoreerrors ON By default, the erasing process stops each time a
- disk error is encountered. You have the option to
- continue erasing or to stop the process and deal with
- the error. When this parameter is used, all errors are
- ignored.
- -clearlog ON When a drive is erased, a log file is kept. By default,
- this log is cleared at the start of the erasing process.
- The log file is stored in the same folder where the
- software is located.
- -noconfirmation ON Skip confirmation steps before erasing starts. By
- default, confirmation steps appear in command line
- mode for each hard drive or floppy as follows:
- Are you sure?
- -test If you are having difficulty with Active@ KillDisk, use
- this parameter to create a hardware info file to be
- sent to our technical support specialists.
- -eraseallhdds Erase all detected hard disk drives
- -help
- or
- -?
- Display this list of parameters.
-
- Autoexecute Mode 17
- Autoexecute Mode You can start Active@ KillDisk with a DOS auto-executable batch file. Include
- the command line containing call of the program and parameters.
- Follow these steps:
- 1 In the Microsoft DOS screen, open a new autoexec.bat file or edit an existing
- one with the following command:
- A:\>edit autoexec.bat
- The Microsoft DOS file edit screen appears.
- 2 Enter the command line and parameters as needed. Here is an example:
- killdisk -erasehdd=80h -erasemethod=6 -passes=1 -ignoreerrors
- In the example above, the first detected hard disk is erased in one pass.
- Confirmations are encountered and errors are ignored.
- 3 Save the autoexec.bat file in the root directory of the system floppy disk and
- exit the edit utility.
- 4 Remove the floppy from this floppy drive.
- 5 The floppy is now ready for automatic data erasing.
- Erasing Data Using To erase data using Autoexecute Mode, follow these steps:
- Autoexecute
- 1 Go to the machine that requires data erasing
- 2 With the PC power off, insert the Active@ KillDisk Automatic Mode floppy disk
- into drive A:
- 3 Start the PC by turning on the power.
- 4 The PC indicates booting into DOS. The data erase process begins.
-
- 18 CHAPTER 3: RUNNING ACTIVE@ KILLDISK
- Erasing Logical
- Drives (Partitions)
- In all previous examples in this chapter, the process has removed data from a
- physical drive. Using a similar method, you can erase logical disks and
- partitions, and even ôUnallocatedö areas where partitions existed and the area
- was damaged, or the area is not visible by the current operating system.
- Open the DOS Interactive Mode screen and follow the steps below.
- 1 The Detected Physical Devices screen appears as below:
- Figure 3-6 Detected Physical Devices
- All system hard drives and floppy drives are displayed in the left pane along
- with their system information in the right pane.
- 2 Position the cursor over a logical disk or an Unallocated area. A set of options
- appears in the lower pane of this window.
- 3 Press [Ctrl + S] to open Disk Viewer and preview all sectors of this drive
- 4 When positioned on a logical drive, press [Enter] to scan the drive and preview
- files and folders on the drive. This option allows you to thoroughly check the
- driveÆs folders, hidden and visible files and previously deleted files before
- erasing data.
-
- Erasing Logical Drives (Partitions) 19
- When you press [Enter], an activity bar appears while the drive contents are
- scanned. After the scan has completed, the contents of the drive are displayed
- similar to the figure below:
- lisplFigure 3-7 Scan Resuts Day
- Navigate up and down the displayed list using up and down arrows or Page Up
- and Page Down keys. Press [Enter] to open a folder and view the contents.
- Similarly, press [Enter] to open Disk Viewer and view the contents of a file.
- Press [Esc] when finished viewing to return to the Detected Physical Devices
- window.
- 5 In the Detected Physical Devices window, press [F10] to securely remove data.
-
- 20 CHAPTER 3: RUNNING ACTIVE@ KILLDISK
- Erase Operation
- Complete
- After operation is completed successfully, information on how drives have been
- erased is displayed similar to the data below:
- ------------- Erase Session -----------------------
- Active@ KillDisk started at: Thu Feb 20 11:56:51 2003
- Target: Floppy (00h) 1.40MB
- Erase method: US DoD 5220.22-M Passes:3
- Verification:40% (completed successfully)
- Time taken: 00:01:26
- Total number of erased device(s), partition(s): 1
- If the process encountered errors, for example from bad clusters, a summary of
- errors would be presented in this report. Use the keyboard arrow keys to scroll
- through the report.
- Details of this report are saved to a log file located in the same order from which
- you started Active@ KillDisk.
-
- COMMON QUESTIONS
- I cannot boot the There are many possible reasons that you cannot boot from a floppy. Please
- machine from a consult this troubleshooting chart:
- floppy. What is
- wrong?
- Table 4-1 Troubleshooting Floppy Disk Problems
- Problem Solution
- Active@ KillDisk runs in the Microsoft DOS environment. As it can be installed
- easily onto a bootable floppy disk, it does not matter which operating system is
- installed on the machine hard drive. If you can boot in DOS mode from the boot
- diskette, you can detect and erase any drives independent of the installed
- Operating System.
- Active@ KillDisk communicates with the system board Basic Input-Output
- Subsystem (BIOS) functions to access hardware directly. It uses Logical Block
- Addressing (LBA) access if necessary to clean FAT32 drives more than 8 Gb in
- size. To erase data it overwrites all addressable locations on the drive with a
- character or character set defined for a particular method.
- Floppy disk is not bootable
- or damaged.
- With the floppy in drive A:, verify whether or not system files
- (COMMAND.COM, etc.) are located on floppy. If the disk
- directory can be read and system files appear by name, the
- disk or some files on the disk may be damaged. On a DOS
- or Windows PC, run SCANDISK.EXE to check for
- damaged areas on the disk surface. Alternately, prepare
- and test another bootable floppy disk.
- Machine has boot priority
- for Hard Disk Drives, or
- another device set higher
- than for Floppy Drives.
- Open the low-level setup screen, usually by pressing [F1]
- or [Delete] on the keyboard during PC startup. These setup
- parameters build structure in the BIOS. Locate the section
- about Boot Device Priority, or similar. This section allows
- you to set the search order for types of boot devices. When
- the screen opens, a list of boot devices appears. Typical
- devices on this list are Hard Drives, CD ROM drives,
- Floppy Drives and Network Boot option.
- If the floppy device has been disabled, enable it (provided
- you have a floppy disk installed). The priority should
- indicate that the floppy device is the number one device the
- BIOS consults when searching for boot instructions. If
- Floppy Drives is at the top of the list, that is usually the
- indicator.
- Which operating
- systems are
- supported by
- Active@ KillDisk?
- How is the data
- erased?
-
- 22 CHAPTER 4: COMMON QUESTIONS
- For example, to conform to US DoD 5220.22-M security standard, it overwrites
- locations on the drive three times using the following:
- ò First time with zeros (0x00)
- ò Second time with 0xFF
- ò Third time with random characters
- When using User Defined Number of Passes, it overwrites each time with
- random characters.
-
- 5
- ERASING PARAMETERS
- This chapter describes the parameters used with various erasing methods.
- Number of Passes
- One Pass Zeros or
- One Pass Random
- User Defined
- US DoD 5220.22-M
- German VSITR
- Russian GOST
- p50739-95
- Gutmann
- When using One Pass Zeros or One Pass Random, the number of passes is
- fixed and cannot be changed.
- When the write head passes through a sector, it writes only zeros or a series of
- random characters.
- For User Defined method, the user can indicate the number of times the write
- head passes over each sector. Each overwriting pass is performed with a buffer
- containing random characters.
- The write head passes over each sector three times. The first time with zeros
- (0x00), second time with 0xFF and the third time with random characters. Final
- pass is to verify random characters by reading.
- The write head passes over each sector seven times.
- The write head passes over each sector five times.
- The write head passes over each sector 35 times. For details about this, the
- most secure data clearing standard, you can read the original article at the link
- below: <http://www.cs.auckland.ac.nz/~pgutool/pubs/secure_del.html>
- Verification After erasing is complete you can direct software to perform verification of the
- surface on the drive to be sure that the last overwriting pass was performed
- properly and data residing on drive matches data written by the erasing
- process.
- Because verification is a long process, you can specify a percentage of the
- surface to be verified. You can also turn the verification off completely.
-
- 24 CHAPTER 5: ERASING PARAMETERS
- Retry Attempts If an error is encountered while writing data onto the drive (for example, due to
- physical damage on the drive's surface), Active@ KillDisk tries to perform the
- operation again. You can specify number of retries to be performed.
- Sometimes a damaged sector can be overwritten if the drive is not completely
- damaged, after several retries.
- Ignore Errors If this option is turned on, error messages will not be displayed while data
- erasing or verification is in progress.
- While displaying error messages have been ignored, all information about
- these errors are written to the KILLDISK.LOG file. They are displayed after the
- process is complete in the final Erasing Report.
- Clear Log File If this option is turned on, KILLDISK.LOG log file truncates before erasing
- before Start starts. After erasing is completed, the log file contains information only about
- the last session.
- If this option is turned off, KILLDISK.LOG log file will not be truncated and
- information about the last erasing session appends to the end of the file.
- Skip Confirmation
- The confirmation step happens when the user types ERASE-ALL-DATA as the
- final step before the erasing process starts. If Skip Confirmation is turned on,
- the request for confirmation is skipped. This option is typically to be used by
- advanced users in order to speed up the process.
- Turning off this option (default state) is safer because you have one last chance
- to ensure that data from the correct drive location is going to be erased
- completely with no possibility of future data recovery.
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