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Python Source  |  2011-03-15  |  15.1 KB  |  359 lines
  1. import unittest, doctest
  2. from test import test_support
  3. from collections import namedtuple
  4. import pickle, cPickle, copy
  5. from collections import Hashable, Iterable, Iterator
  6. from collections import Sized, Container, Callable
  7. from collections import Set, MutableSet
  8. from collections import Mapping, MutableMapping
  9. from collections import Sequence, MutableSequence
  10.  
  11. TestNT = namedtuple('TestNT', 'x y z')    # type used for pickle tests
  12.  
  13. class TestNamedTuple(unittest.TestCase):
  14.  
  15.     def test_factory(self):
  16.         Point = namedtuple('Point', 'x y')
  17.         self.assertEqual(Point.__name__, 'Point')
  18.         self.assertEqual(Point.__doc__, 'Point(x, y)')
  19.         self.assertEqual(Point.__slots__, ())
  20.         self.assertEqual(Point.__module__, __name__)
  21.         self.assertEqual(Point.__getitem__, tuple.__getitem__)
  22.         self.assertEqual(Point._fields, ('x', 'y'))
  23.  
  24.         self.assertRaises(ValueError, namedtuple, 'abc%', 'efg ghi')       # type has non-alpha char
  25.         self.assertRaises(ValueError, namedtuple, 'class', 'efg ghi')      # type has keyword
  26.         self.assertRaises(ValueError, namedtuple, '9abc', 'efg ghi')       # type starts with digit
  27.  
  28.         self.assertRaises(ValueError, namedtuple, 'abc', 'efg g%hi')       # field with non-alpha char
  29.         self.assertRaises(ValueError, namedtuple, 'abc', 'abc class')      # field has keyword
  30.         self.assertRaises(ValueError, namedtuple, 'abc', '8efg 9ghi')      # field starts with digit
  31.         self.assertRaises(ValueError, namedtuple, 'abc', '_efg ghi')       # field with leading underscore
  32.         self.assertRaises(ValueError, namedtuple, 'abc', 'efg efg ghi')    # duplicate field
  33.  
  34.         namedtuple('Point0', 'x1 y2')   # Verify that numbers are allowed in names
  35.         namedtuple('_', 'a b c')        # Test leading underscores in a typename
  36.  
  37.         nt = namedtuple('nt', u'the quick brown fox')                       # check unicode input
  38.         self.assert_("u'" not in repr(nt._fields))
  39.         nt = namedtuple('nt', (u'the', u'quick'))                           # check unicode input
  40.         self.assert_("u'" not in repr(nt._fields))
  41.  
  42.         self.assertRaises(TypeError, Point._make, [11])                     # catch too few args
  43.         self.assertRaises(TypeError, Point._make, [11, 22, 33])             # catch too many args
  44.  
  45.     def test_instance(self):
  46.         Point = namedtuple('Point', 'x y')
  47.         p = Point(11, 22)
  48.         self.assertEqual(p, Point(x=11, y=22))
  49.         self.assertEqual(p, Point(11, y=22))
  50.         self.assertEqual(p, Point(y=22, x=11))
  51.         self.assertEqual(p, Point(*(11, 22)))
  52.         self.assertEqual(p, Point(**dict(x=11, y=22)))
  53.         self.assertRaises(TypeError, Point, 1)                              # too few args
  54.         self.assertRaises(TypeError, Point, 1, 2, 3)                        # too many args
  55.         self.assertRaises(TypeError, eval, 'Point(XXX=1, y=2)', locals())   # wrong keyword argument
  56.         self.assertRaises(TypeError, eval, 'Point(x=1)', locals())          # missing keyword argument
  57.         self.assertEqual(repr(p), 'Point(x=11, y=22)')
  58.         self.assert_('__dict__' not in dir(p))                              # verify instance has no dict
  59.         self.assert_('__weakref__' not in dir(p))
  60.         self.assertEqual(p, Point._make([11, 22]))                          # test _make classmethod
  61.         self.assertEqual(p._fields, ('x', 'y'))                             # test _fields attribute
  62.         self.assertEqual(p._replace(x=1), (1, 22))                          # test _replace method
  63.         self.assertEqual(p._asdict(), dict(x=11, y=22))                     # test _asdict method
  64.  
  65.         try:
  66.             p._replace(x=1, error=2)
  67.         except ValueError:
  68.             pass
  69.         else:
  70.             self._fail('Did not detect an incorrect fieldname')
  71.  
  72.         # verify that field string can have commas
  73.         Point = namedtuple('Point', 'x, y')
  74.         p = Point(x=11, y=22)
  75.         self.assertEqual(repr(p), 'Point(x=11, y=22)')
  76.  
  77.         # verify that fieldspec can be a non-string sequence
  78.         Point = namedtuple('Point', ('x', 'y'))
  79.         p = Point(x=11, y=22)
  80.         self.assertEqual(repr(p), 'Point(x=11, y=22)')
  81.  
  82.     def test_tupleness(self):
  83.         Point = namedtuple('Point', 'x y')
  84.         p = Point(11, 22)
  85.  
  86.         self.assert_(isinstance(p, tuple))
  87.         self.assertEqual(p, (11, 22))                                       # matches a real tuple
  88.         self.assertEqual(tuple(p), (11, 22))                                # coercable to a real tuple
  89.         self.assertEqual(list(p), [11, 22])                                 # coercable to a list
  90.         self.assertEqual(max(p), 22)                                        # iterable
  91.         self.assertEqual(max(*p), 22)                                       # star-able
  92.         x, y = p
  93.         self.assertEqual(p, (x, y))                                         # unpacks like a tuple
  94.         self.assertEqual((p[0], p[1]), (11, 22))                            # indexable like a tuple
  95.         self.assertRaises(IndexError, p.__getitem__, 3)
  96.  
  97.         self.assertEqual(p.x, x)
  98.         self.assertEqual(p.y, y)
  99.         self.assertRaises(AttributeError, eval, 'p.z', locals())
  100.  
  101.     def test_odd_sizes(self):
  102.         Zero = namedtuple('Zero', '')
  103.         self.assertEqual(Zero(), ())
  104.         self.assertEqual(Zero._make([]), ())
  105.         self.assertEqual(repr(Zero()), 'Zero()')
  106.         self.assertEqual(Zero()._asdict(), {})
  107.         self.assertEqual(Zero()._fields, ())
  108.  
  109.         Dot = namedtuple('Dot', 'd')
  110.         self.assertEqual(Dot(1), (1,))
  111.         self.assertEqual(Dot._make([1]), (1,))
  112.         self.assertEqual(Dot(1).d, 1)
  113.         self.assertEqual(repr(Dot(1)), 'Dot(d=1)')
  114.         self.assertEqual(Dot(1)._asdict(), {'d':1})
  115.         self.assertEqual(Dot(1)._replace(d=999), (999,))
  116.         self.assertEqual(Dot(1)._fields, ('d',))
  117.  
  118.         n = 5000
  119.         import string, random
  120.         names = list(set(''.join([random.choice(string.ascii_letters)
  121.                                   for j in range(10)]) for i in range(n)))
  122.         n = len(names)
  123.         Big = namedtuple('Big', names)
  124.         b = Big(*range(n))
  125.         self.assertEqual(b, tuple(range(n)))
  126.         self.assertEqual(Big._make(range(n)), tuple(range(n)))
  127.         for pos, name in enumerate(names):
  128.             self.assertEqual(getattr(b, name), pos)
  129.         repr(b)                                 # make sure repr() doesn't blow-up
  130.         d = b._asdict()
  131.         d_expected = dict(zip(names, range(n)))
  132.         self.assertEqual(d, d_expected)
  133.         b2 = b._replace(**dict([(names[1], 999),(names[-5], 42)]))
  134.         b2_expected = range(n)
  135.         b2_expected[1] = 999
  136.         b2_expected[-5] = 42
  137.         self.assertEqual(b2, tuple(b2_expected))
  138.         self.assertEqual(b._fields, tuple(names))
  139.  
  140.     def test_pickle(self):
  141.         p = TestNT(x=10, y=20, z=30)
  142.         for module in pickle, cPickle:
  143.             loads = getattr(module, 'loads')
  144.             dumps = getattr(module, 'dumps')
  145.             for protocol in -1, 0, 1, 2:
  146.                 q = loads(dumps(p, protocol))
  147.                 self.assertEqual(p, q)
  148.                 self.assertEqual(p._fields, q._fields)
  149.  
  150.     def test_copy(self):
  151.         p = TestNT(x=10, y=20, z=30)
  152.         for copier in copy.copy, copy.deepcopy:
  153.             q = copier(p)
  154.             self.assertEqual(p, q)
  155.             self.assertEqual(p._fields, q._fields)
  156.  
  157. class TestOneTrickPonyABCs(unittest.TestCase):
  158.  
  159.     def test_Hashable(self):
  160.         # Check some non-hashables
  161.         non_samples = [list(), set(), dict()]
  162.         for x in non_samples:
  163.             self.failIf(isinstance(x, Hashable), repr(x))
  164.             self.failIf(issubclass(type(x), Hashable), repr(type(x)))
  165.         # Check some hashables
  166.         samples = [None,
  167.                    int(), float(), complex(),
  168.                    str(),
  169.                    tuple(), frozenset(),
  170.                    int, list, object, type,
  171.                    ]
  172.         for x in samples:
  173.             self.failUnless(isinstance(x, Hashable), repr(x))
  174.             self.failUnless(issubclass(type(x), Hashable), repr(type(x)))
  175.         self.assertRaises(TypeError, Hashable)
  176.         # Check direct subclassing
  177.         class H(Hashable):
  178.             def __hash__(self):
  179.                 return super(H, self).__hash__()
  180.             __eq__ = Hashable.__eq__ # Silence Py3k warning
  181.         self.assertEqual(hash(H()), 0)
  182.         self.failIf(issubclass(int, H))
  183.  
  184.     def test_Iterable(self):
  185.         # Check some non-iterables
  186.         non_samples = [None, 42, 3.14, 1j]
  187.         for x in non_samples:
  188.             self.failIf(isinstance(x, Iterable), repr(x))
  189.             self.failIf(issubclass(type(x), Iterable), repr(type(x)))
  190.         # Check some iterables
  191.         samples = [str(),
  192.                    tuple(), list(), set(), frozenset(), dict(),
  193.                    dict().keys(), dict().items(), dict().values(),
  194.                    (lambda: (yield))(),
  195.                    (x for x in []),
  196.                    ]
  197.         for x in samples:
  198.             self.failUnless(isinstance(x, Iterable), repr(x))
  199.             self.failUnless(issubclass(type(x), Iterable), repr(type(x)))
  200.         # Check direct subclassing
  201.         class I(Iterable):
  202.             def __iter__(self):
  203.                 return super(I, self).__iter__()
  204.         self.assertEqual(list(I()), [])
  205.         self.failIf(issubclass(str, I))
  206.  
  207.     def test_Iterator(self):
  208.         non_samples = [None, 42, 3.14, 1j, "".encode('ascii'), "", (), [],
  209.             {}, set()]
  210.         for x in non_samples:
  211.             self.failIf(isinstance(x, Iterator), repr(x))
  212.             self.failIf(issubclass(type(x), Iterator), repr(type(x)))
  213.         samples = [iter(str()),
  214.                    iter(tuple()), iter(list()), iter(dict()),
  215.                    iter(set()), iter(frozenset()),
  216.                    iter(dict().keys()), iter(dict().items()),
  217.                    iter(dict().values()),
  218.                    (lambda: (yield))(),
  219.                    (x for x in []),
  220.                    ]
  221.         for x in samples:
  222.             self.failUnless(isinstance(x, Iterator), repr(x))
  223.             self.failUnless(issubclass(type(x), Iterator), repr(type(x)))
  224.  
  225.     def test_Sized(self):
  226.         non_samples = [None, 42, 3.14, 1j,
  227.                        (lambda: (yield))(),
  228.                        (x for x in []),
  229.                        ]
  230.         for x in non_samples:
  231.             self.failIf(isinstance(x, Sized), repr(x))
  232.             self.failIf(issubclass(type(x), Sized), repr(type(x)))
  233.         samples = [str(),
  234.                    tuple(), list(), set(), frozenset(), dict(),
  235.                    dict().keys(), dict().items(), dict().values(),
  236.                    ]
  237.         for x in samples:
  238.             self.failUnless(isinstance(x, Sized), repr(x))
  239.             self.failUnless(issubclass(type(x), Sized), repr(type(x)))
  240.  
  241.     def test_Container(self):
  242.         non_samples = [None, 42, 3.14, 1j,
  243.                        (lambda: (yield))(),
  244.                        (x for x in []),
  245.                        ]
  246.         for x in non_samples:
  247.             self.failIf(isinstance(x, Container), repr(x))
  248.             self.failIf(issubclass(type(x), Container), repr(type(x)))
  249.         samples = [str(),
  250.                    tuple(), list(), set(), frozenset(), dict(),
  251.                    dict().keys(), dict().items(),
  252.                    ]
  253.         for x in samples:
  254.             self.failUnless(isinstance(x, Container), repr(x))
  255.             self.failUnless(issubclass(type(x), Container), repr(type(x)))
  256.  
  257.     def test_Callable(self):
  258.         non_samples = [None, 42, 3.14, 1j,
  259.                        "", "".encode('ascii'), (), [], {}, set(),
  260.                        (lambda: (yield))(),
  261.                        (x for x in []),
  262.                        ]
  263.         for x in non_samples:
  264.             self.failIf(isinstance(x, Callable), repr(x))
  265.             self.failIf(issubclass(type(x), Callable), repr(type(x)))
  266.         samples = [lambda: None,
  267.                    type, int, object,
  268.                    len,
  269.                    list.append, [].append,
  270.                    ]
  271.         for x in samples:
  272.             self.failUnless(isinstance(x, Callable), repr(x))
  273.             self.failUnless(issubclass(type(x), Callable), repr(type(x)))
  274.  
  275.     def test_direct_subclassing(self):
  276.         for B in Hashable, Iterable, Iterator, Sized, Container, Callable:
  277.             class C(B):
  278.                 pass
  279.             self.failUnless(issubclass(C, B))
  280.             self.failIf(issubclass(int, C))
  281.  
  282.     def test_registration(self):
  283.         for B in Hashable, Iterable, Iterator, Sized, Container, Callable:
  284.             class C:
  285.                 __metaclass__ = type
  286.                 __hash__ = None  # Make sure it isn't hashable by default
  287.             self.failIf(issubclass(C, B), B.__name__)
  288.             B.register(C)
  289.             self.failUnless(issubclass(C, B))
  290.  
  291.  
  292. class TestCollectionABCs(unittest.TestCase):
  293.  
  294.     # XXX For now, we only test some virtual inheritance properties.
  295.     # We should also test the proper behavior of the collection ABCs
  296.     # as real base classes or mix-in classes.
  297.  
  298.     def test_Set(self):
  299.         for sample in [set, frozenset]:
  300.             self.failUnless(isinstance(sample(), Set))
  301.             self.failUnless(issubclass(sample, Set))
  302.  
  303.     def test_hash_Set(self):
  304.         class OneTwoThreeSet(Set):
  305.             def __init__(self):
  306.                 self.contents = [1, 2, 3]
  307.             def __contains__(self, x):
  308.                 return x in self.contents
  309.             def __len__(self):
  310.                 return len(self.contents)
  311.             def __iter__(self):
  312.                 return iter(self.contents)
  313.             def __hash__(self):
  314.                 return self._hash()
  315.         a, b = OneTwoThreeSet(), OneTwoThreeSet()
  316.         self.failUnless(hash(a) == hash(b))
  317.  
  318.     def test_MutableSet(self):
  319.         self.failUnless(isinstance(set(), MutableSet))
  320.         self.failUnless(issubclass(set, MutableSet))
  321.         self.failIf(isinstance(frozenset(), MutableSet))
  322.         self.failIf(issubclass(frozenset, MutableSet))
  323.  
  324.     def test_Mapping(self):
  325.         for sample in [dict]:
  326.             self.failUnless(isinstance(sample(), Mapping))
  327.             self.failUnless(issubclass(sample, Mapping))
  328.  
  329.     def test_MutableMapping(self):
  330.         for sample in [dict]:
  331.             self.failUnless(isinstance(sample(), MutableMapping))
  332.             self.failUnless(issubclass(sample, MutableMapping))
  333.  
  334.     def test_Sequence(self):
  335.         for sample in [tuple, list, str]:
  336.             self.failUnless(isinstance(sample(), Sequence))
  337.             self.failUnless(issubclass(sample, Sequence))
  338.         self.failUnless(issubclass(basestring, Sequence))
  339.  
  340.     def test_MutableSequence(self):
  341.         for sample in [tuple, str]:
  342.             self.failIf(isinstance(sample(), MutableSequence))
  343.             self.failIf(issubclass(sample, MutableSequence))
  344.         for sample in [list]:
  345.             self.failUnless(isinstance(sample(), MutableSequence))
  346.             self.failUnless(issubclass(sample, MutableSequence))
  347.         self.failIf(issubclass(basestring, MutableSequence))
  348.  
  349. import doctest, collections
  350.  
  351. def test_main(verbose=None):
  352.     NamedTupleDocs = doctest.DocTestSuite(module=collections)
  353.     test_classes = [TestNamedTuple, NamedTupleDocs, TestOneTrickPonyABCs, TestCollectionABCs]
  354.     test_support.run_unittest(*test_classes)
  355.     test_support.run_doctest(collections, verbose)
  356.  
  357. if __name__ == "__main__":
  358.     test_main(verbose=True)
  359.