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- <title>7.  Adding New Brushes</title>
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- <th colspan="3" align="center">7. 
- <span lang="en" xml:lang="en">Adding New Brushes</span>
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- <span lang="en" xml:lang="en">Painting with GIMP</span>
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- <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="gimp-using-brushes"></a>7. 
- <span lang="en" xml:lang="en">Adding New Brushes</span>
- </h2>
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- <a id="id2594668" class="indexterm"></a>
- <p>
- To add a new brush, after either creating or downloading it, you need to
- save it in a format GIMP can use. The brush file needs to be placed in the
- GIMP's brush search path, so that GIMP is able to index and display it in
- the Brushes dialog. You can hit the <span class="guibutton">Refresh</span>
- button, which reindexes the brush directory. GIMP uses three file formats
- for brushes:
- </p>
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- <a id="brushes-file-formats"></a>
- <a id="id2594701" class="indexterm"></a>
- <dl>
- <dt>
- <span class="term">GBR</span>
- </dt>
- <dd>
- <a id="id2594721" class="indexterm"></a>
- <a id="id2594728" class="indexterm"></a>
- <p>
- The <code class="filename">.gbr</code> ("<span class="emphasis"><em>g</em></span>imp
- <span class="emphasis"><em>br</em></span>ush") format is used for ordinary and
- color brushes. You can convert many other types of images,
- including many brushes used by other programs, into GIMP
- brushes by opening them in GIMP and saving them with file
- names ending in <code class="filename">.gbr</code>. This brings up a
- dialog box in which you can set the default Spacing for the
- brush. A more complete description of the GBR file format
- can be found in the file <code class="filename">gbr.txt</code> in the
- <code class="filename">devel-docs</code> directory of
- the GIMP source distribution.
- </p>
- <div class="figure">
- <a id="id2594784"></a>
- <p class="title">
- <b>Figure 7.17. 
- <span lang="en" xml:lang="en">Save a .gbr brush</span>
- </b>
- </p>
- <div class="figure-contents">
- <div class="mediaobject">
- <img src="../images/using/file-gbr-save.png" alt="Save a .gbr brush" />
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- <br class="figure-break" />
- </dd>
- <dt>
- <span class="term">GIH</span>
- </dt>
- <dd>
- <a id="id2594824" class="indexterm"></a>
- <a id="id2594830" class="indexterm"></a>
- <p>
- The <code class="filename">.gih</code> ("<span class="emphasis"><em>g</em></span>imp
- <span class="emphasis"><em>i</em></span>mage <span class="emphasis"><em>h</em></span>ose") format
- is used for animated brushes. These brushes are constructed
- from images containing multiple layers: each layer may
- contain multiple brush-shapes, arranged in a grid. When you
- save an image as a <code class="filename">.gih</code> file, a dialog
- comes up that allows you to describe the format of the brush.
- Look at <a class="link" href="gimp-using-animated-brushes.html" title="8.  The GIH Dialog Box">The GIH dialog
- box</a> for more information about the dialog. The GIH
- format is rather complicated: a complete description can be
- found in the file <code class="filename">gih.txt</code> in the
- <code class="filename">devel-docs</code> directory of the GIMP source
- distribution.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>
- <span class="term">VBR</span>
- </dt>
- <dd>
- <a id="id2594903" class="indexterm"></a>
- <a id="id2594910" class="indexterm"></a>
- <p>
- The <code class="filename">.vbr</code> format is used for parametric
- brushes, i. e., brushes created using the Brush Editor.
- There is really no other meaningful way of obtaining files
- in this format.
- </p>
- </dd>
- </dl>
- </div>
- <p>
- To make a brush available, place it in one of the folders in GIMP's brush
- search path. By default, the brush search path includes two folders, the
- system <code class="filename">brushes</code> folder, which you should not use or
- alter, and the <code class="filename">brushes</code> folder inside your personal
- GIMP directory. You can add new folders to the brush search path using the
- <a class="link" href="gimp-pimping.html#gimp-prefs-folders-data" title="1.19.  Data Folders">Brush Folders</a>
- page of the Preferences dialog. Any GBR, GIH, or VBR file included in a
- folder in the brush search path will show up in the Brushes dialog the
- next time you start GIMP, or as soon as you press the
- <span class="guibutton">Refresh</span> button in the Brushes dialog.
- </p>
- <div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
- <table border="0" summary="Note">
- <tr>
- <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25">
- <img alt="[Note]" src="../images/note.png" />
- </td>
- <th align="left">Note</th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td align="left" valign="top">
- <p>
- When you create a new parametric brush using the Brush Editor, it
- is automatically saved in your personal
- <code class="filename">brushes</code> folder.
- </p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </table>
- </div>
- <p>
- There are a number of web sites with downloadable collections of GIMP
- brushes. Rather than supplying a list of links that will soon be out of
- date, the best advice is to do a search with your favorite search engine
- for “<span class="quote">GIMP brushes</span>”.
- There are also many collections of brushes for other programs with
- painting functionality. Some can be converted easily into GIMP brushes,
- some require special conversion utilities, and some cannot be converted at
- all. Most fancy procedural brush types fall into the last category. If you
- need to know, look around on the web, and if you don't find anything, look
- for an expert to ask.
- </p>
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