home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
/ Mac Easy 2010 May / Mac Life Ubuntu.iso / casper / filesystem.squashfs / usr / share / gimp / 2.0 / help / en / gimp-tool-fuzzy-select.html < prev    next >
Encoding:
Extensible Markup Language  |  2008-05-03  |  14.5 KB  |  352 lines

  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
  2. <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
  3. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
  4.   <head>
  5.     <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
  6.     <title>2.5.¬† Fuzzy selection (Magic wand)</title>
  7.     <link rel="stylesheet" href="gimp-help-plain.css" type="text/css" />
  8.     <link rel="stylesheet" href="gimp-help-screen.css" type="text/css" />
  9.     <link rel="stylesheet" href="gimp-help-custom.css" type="text/css" />
  10.     <link rel="alternate stylesheet" href="gimp22.css" type="text/css" title="gimp22" />
  11.     <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.73.2" />
  12.     <link rel="start" href="index.html" title="GNU Image Manipulation Program" />
  13.     <link rel="up" href="gimp-tools-selection.html" title="2.¬†Selection Tools" />
  14.     <link rel="prev" href="gimp-tool-free-select.html" title="2.4.¬† Free Selection (Lasso)" />
  15.     <link rel="next" href="gimp-tool-by-color-select.html" title="2.6.¬† Select By Color" />
  16.   </head>
  17.   <body>
  18.     <div class="navheader">
  19.       <table width="100%" summary="Navigation header">
  20.         <tr>
  21.           <th colspan="3" align="center">2.5.¬†
  22.     <span lang="en" xml:lang="en">Fuzzy selection (Magic wand)</span>
  23.   </th>
  24.         </tr>
  25.         <tr>
  26.           <td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="gimp-tool-free-select.html"><img src="../images/prev.png" alt="Prev" /></a>¬†</td>
  27.           <th width="60%" align="center">2.¬†Selection Tools</th>
  28.           <td width="20%" align="right">¬†<a accesskey="n" href="gimp-tool-by-color-select.html"><img src="../images/next.png" alt="Next" /></a></td>
  29.         </tr>
  30.       </table>
  31.       <hr />
  32.     </div>
  33.     <div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
  34.       <div class="titlepage">
  35.         <div>
  36.           <div>
  37.             <h3 class="title"><a id="gimp-tool-fuzzy-select"></a>2.5.¬†
  38.     <span lang="en" xml:lang="en">Fuzzy selection (Magic wand)</span>
  39.   </h3>
  40.           </div>
  41.           <div>
  42.             <div class="revhistory">
  43.               <table border="1" width="100%" summary="Revision history">
  44.                 <tr>
  45.                   <th align="left" valign="top" colspan="3">
  46.                     <b>Revision History</b>
  47.                   </th>
  48.                 </tr>
  49.                 <tr>
  50.                   <td align="left">Revision $Revision: 2435 $</td>
  51.                   <td align="left">2007-12-22</td>
  52.                   <td align="left">P.P</td>
  53.                 </tr>
  54.               </table>
  55.             </div>
  56.           </div>
  57.         </div>
  58.       </div>
  59.       <a id="id2624348" class="indexterm"></a>
  60.       <a id="id2624362" class="indexterm"></a>
  61.       <a id="id2624375" class="indexterm"></a>
  62.       <a id="id2624384" class="indexterm"></a>
  63.       <div class="figure">
  64.         <a id="id2624393"></a>
  65.         <p class="title">
  66.           <b>Figure¬†13.14.¬†
  67.       <span lang="en" xml:lang="en">Magic Wand tool icon in the Toolbox</span>
  68.     </b>
  69.         </p>
  70.         <div class="figure-contents">
  71.           <div class="mediaobject">
  72.             <img src="../images/toolbox/toolbox-wand.png" alt="Magic Wand tool icon in the Toolbox" />
  73.           </div>
  74.         </div>
  75.       </div>
  76.       <br class="figure-break" />
  77.       <p> 
  78.     The Fuzzy Select (Magic Wand) tool is designed to select areas of the
  79.     current layer or image based on color similarity.
  80.   </p>
  81.       <p>
  82.     When using this tool, it is very important to pick the right starting
  83.     point. If you select the wrong spot, you might get something very
  84.     different from what you want, or even the opposite.
  85.   </p>
  86.       <p>
  87.     The Wand is a good tool for selecting objects with sharp edges. It is fun
  88.     to use, so beginners often start out using it a lot. You will probably
  89.     find, however, that the more you use it, the more frustrated you become
  90.     with the difficulty of selecting exactly what you what, no more, no less.
  91.     More experienced users find that the
  92.     <a class="link" href="gimp-tools-other.html#gimp-tool-path" title="6.1.¬† Path">Path</a> and
  93.     <a class="link" href="gimp-tool-by-color-select.html" title="2.6.¬† Select By Color">Color Select</a>
  94.     tools are often more efficient, and use the Wand less. Still, it is useful
  95.     for selecting an area within a contour, or touching up imperfect
  96.     selections.It often works very well for selecting a solid-colored (or nearly
  97.     solid-colored) background area.
  98.   </p>
  99.       <p>
  100.     Note that as the selected area expands outward from the center, it does
  101.     not only propagate to pixels that touch each other: it is capable of
  102.     jumping over small gaps, depending on <span class="guilabel">Threshold</span> option.
  103.     To increase/decrease Threshold, during the use of Fuzzy Selection, after the
  104.     first button-press, dragging the pointer downward (or to the right) or
  105.     upward (or to the left).
  106.   </p>
  107.       <div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
  108.         <div class="titlepage">
  109.           <div>
  110.             <div>
  111.               <h4 class="title"><a id="id2624487"></a>2.5.1.¬†
  112.       <span lang="en" xml:lang="en">How to Activate</span>
  113.     </h4>
  114.             </div>
  115.           </div>
  116.         </div>
  117.         <p>
  118.       The Magic Wand Tool can be activated from an image
  119.       menu as
  120.       <span class="guimenu">Tools</span> ‚Üí <span class="guisubmenu">Selection Tools</span> ‚Üí <span class="guimenuitem">Fuzzy Select</span>;
  121.       from the Toolbox by clicking on the tool icon
  122.       <span class="guiicon">
  123.         <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/toolbox/stock-tool-fuzzy-select-22.png" /></span>
  124.       </span>;
  125.       or from the keyboard using the shortcut <span class="keycap"><strong>U</strong></span>.
  126.     </p>
  127.       </div>
  128.       <div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
  129.         <div class="titlepage">
  130.           <div>
  131.             <div>
  132.               <h4 class="title"><a id="id2624553"></a>2.5.2.¬†
  133.       <span lang="en" xml:lang="en">Key modifiers (Defaults)</span>
  134.     </h4>
  135.             </div>
  136.           </div>
  137.         </div>
  138.         <p>
  139.       The Fuzzy Select tool does not have any special key modifiers, only the
  140.       ones that affect all selection tools in the same way. See
  141.       <a class="xref" href="gimp-tools-selection.html#gimp-tool-select" title="2.1.¬† Common Features">Section¬†2.1, ‚Äú
  142.     <span lang="en" xml:lang="en">Common Features</span>
  143.   ‚Äù</a> for help with these.
  144.     </p>
  145.       </div>
  146.       <div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
  147.         <div class="titlepage">
  148.           <div>
  149.             <div>
  150.               <h4 class="title"><a id="id2624579"></a>2.5.3.¬†
  151.       <span lang="en" xml:lang="en">Tool handling</span>
  152.     </h4>
  153.             </div>
  154.           </div>
  155.         </div>
  156.         <div class="figure">
  157.           <a id="id2624592"></a>
  158.           <p class="title">
  159.             <b>Figure¬†13.15.¬†
  160.         <span lang="en" xml:lang="en">
  161.           Using Magic Wand tool: selected pixels are contiguous
  162.         </span>
  163.       </b>
  164.           </p>
  165.           <div class="figure-contents">
  166.             <div class="mediaobject">
  167.               <img src="../images/toolbox/fuzzy-selection.png" alt="Using Magic Wand tool: selected pixels are contiguous" />
  168.             </div>
  169.           </div>
  170.         </div>
  171.         <br class="figure-break" />
  172.         <p>
  173.       It starts selecting when you click at a spot in the image, and expands
  174.       outwards like water flooding low-lying areas, selecting contiguous
  175.       pixels whose colors are similar to the starting pixel. You can control
  176.       the threshold of similarity by dragging the mouse downward or to the
  177.       right: the farther you drag it, the larger you get the selected region.
  178.       And you can reduce the selection by dragging upwards or to the left.
  179.     </p>
  180.         <p>
  181.       To move the selection see
  182.       <a class="link" href="gimp-using-selections.html#gimp-using-selections-moving" title="2.1.¬† Moving a Selection">Moving selections</a>.
  183.     </p>
  184.       </div>
  185.       <div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
  186.         <div class="titlepage">
  187.           <div>
  188.             <div>
  189.               <h4 class="title"><a id="tool-fuzzy-select-options"></a>2.5.4.¬†
  190.       <span lang="en" xml:lang="en">Options</span>
  191.     </h4>
  192.             </div>
  193.           </div>
  194.         </div>
  195.         <div class="figure">
  196.           <a id="id2624666"></a>
  197.           <p class="title">
  198.             <b>Figure¬†13.16.¬†
  199.         <span lang="en" xml:lang="en">Tool Options for the Magic Wand tool</span>
  200.       </b>
  201.           </p>
  202.           <div class="figure-contents">
  203.             <div class="mediaobject">
  204.               <img src="../images/toolbox/tool-options-wand.png" alt="Tool Options for the Magic Wand tool" />
  205.             </div>
  206.           </div>
  207.         </div>
  208.         <br class="figure-break" />
  209.         <div class="variablelist">
  210.           <div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
  211.             <table border="0" summary="Note">
  212.               <tr>
  213.                 <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25">
  214.                   <img alt="[Note]" src="../images/note.png" />
  215.                 </td>
  216.                 <th align="left">Note</th>
  217.               </tr>
  218.               <tr>
  219.                 <td align="left" valign="top">
  220.                   <p>
  221.     See <a class="link" href="gimp-tools-selection.html#gimp-tool-select" title="2.1.¬† Common Features">Selection Tools</a>
  222.     for help with options that are common to all these tools. Only
  223.     options that are specific to this tool are explained here.
  224.   </p>
  225.                 </td>
  226.               </tr>
  227.             </table>
  228.           </div>
  229.           <dl>
  230.             <dt>
  231.               <span class="term">
  232.           Mode; Antialias; Feather edges
  233.         </span>
  234.             </dt>
  235.             <dd>
  236.               <p>Common select options.</p>
  237.             </dd>
  238.           </dl>
  239.         </div>
  240.         <div class="variablelist">
  241.           <dl>
  242.             <dt>
  243.               <span class="term">Finding Similar Colors</span>
  244.             </dt>
  245.             <dd>
  246.               <p>
  247.             These options affect the way the Magic Wand expands the selection
  248.             out from the initial point.
  249.           </p>
  250.               <div class="variablelist">
  251.                 <dl>
  252.                   <dt>
  253.                     <span class="term">Select Transparent Areas</span>
  254.                   </dt>
  255.                   <dd>
  256.                     <p>
  257.                   This option gives the Magic Wand the ability to select areas
  258.                   that are completely transparent. If this option is not
  259.                   checked, transparent areas will never be included in the
  260.                   selection.
  261.                 </p>
  262.                   </dd>
  263.                   <dt>
  264.                     <span class="term">Sample Merged</span>
  265.                   </dt>
  266.                   <dd>
  267.                     <p>
  268.                   This option becomes relevant when you have several layers in
  269.                   your image, and the active layer is either semi-transparent
  270.                   or is set to another Layer Mode than Normal. If this is the
  271.                   case, the colors present in the layer will be different from
  272.                   the colors in the composite image. If the
  273.                   ‚Äú<span class="quote">Sample Merged</span>‚Äù
  274.                   option is unchecked, the wand will only react to the color
  275.                   in the active layer when it creates a selection. If it is
  276.                   checked it will react to the composite color of all visible
  277.                   layers. For further information, see the glossary entry
  278.                   <a class="link" href="glossary.html#glossary-samplemerge" title="Sample Merge">Sample Merged</a>.
  279.                 </p>
  280.                   </dd>
  281.                   <dt>
  282.                     <span class="term">Threshold</span>
  283.                   </dt>
  284.                   <dd>
  285.                     <p>
  286.                   This slider determines the range of colors that will be
  287.                   selected at the moment you click the pointer on the initial
  288.                   point, before dragging it: the higher the threshold, the
  289.                   larger the resulting selection. After the first
  290.                   button-press, dragging the pointer downward or to the right
  291.                   will increase the size of the selection; dragging upward or
  292.                   to the left will decrease it. Thus, you have the same set of
  293.                   possibilities regardless of the Threshold setting: what
  294.                   differs is the amount of dragging you have to do to get the
  295.                   result you want.
  296.                 </p>
  297.                   </dd>
  298.                   <dt>
  299.                     <span class="term">Selection by</span>
  300.                   </dt>
  301.                   <dd>
  302.                     <p>
  303.                   With this option you can choose which component of the image
  304.                   GIMP shall use to calculate the similarity.
  305.                 </p>
  306.                     <p>
  307.                   The components you can choose from are
  308.                   <span class="guimenuitem">Red</span>,
  309.                   <span class="guimenuitem">Green</span>,
  310.                   <span class="guimenuitem">Blue</span>,
  311.                   <span class="guimenuitem">Hue</span>,
  312.                   <span class="guimenuitem">Saturation</span> and
  313.                   <span class="guimenuitem">Value</span>.
  314.                 </p>
  315.                   </dd>
  316.                 </dl>
  317.               </div>
  318.             </dd>
  319.           </dl>
  320.         </div>
  321.       </div>
  322.     </div>
  323.     <div class="navfooter">
  324.       <hr />
  325.       <table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer">
  326.         <tr>
  327.           <td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="gimp-tool-free-select.html"><img src="../images/prev.png" alt="Prev" /></a>¬†</td>
  328.           <td width="20%" align="center">
  329.             <a accesskey="u" href="gimp-tools-selection.html">
  330.               <img src="../images/up.png" alt="Up" />
  331.             </a>
  332.           </td>
  333.           <td width="40%" align="right">¬†<a accesskey="n" href="gimp-tool-by-color-select.html"><img src="../images/next.png" alt="Next" /></a></td>
  334.         </tr>
  335.         <tr>
  336.           <td width="40%" align="left" valign="top"><a accesskey="p" href="gimp-tool-free-select.html">2.4.¬†
  337.     <span lang="en" xml:lang="en">Free Selection (Lasso)</span>
  338.   </a>¬†</td>
  339.           <td width="20%" align="center">
  340.             <a accesskey="h" href="index.html">
  341.               <img src="../images/home.png" alt="Home" />
  342.             </a>
  343.           </td>
  344.           <td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">¬†<a accesskey="n" href="gimp-tool-by-color-select.html">2.6.¬†
  345.     <span lang="en" xml:lang="en">Select By Color</span>
  346.   </a></td>
  347.         </tr>
  348.       </table>
  349.     </div>
  350.   </body>
  351. </html>
  352.