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- ║ Downloading/Uploading Files ║
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- Uploading and downloading files is not a difficult process, but there
- are some things that you need to know to transfer files successfully. The
- first thing to understand is the concept of file transfer protocols. A
- transfer protocol is just a communication method used by two computers to
- exchange information by modem. The simplest transfer protocol is the ASCII
- transfer. It is suitable only for transfering text as it does not check for
- errors as the transfer is made. Since noise on the telephone lines may
- interfere with the transmission, it is possible that some letters may be
- changed, added, or missing after the transfer with this system. With text,
- we can usually still figure out what was intended to be said if this
- happens. With a program, however, even a single bad byte transfered can
- render it inoperable, so most protocols use some type of error-checking to
- be sure the transfer was sent correctly. If a mistake is detected during
- transfer, the bad portion of the file is sent again. The error-checking
- protocols available on this board include X-modem (checksum), X-modem (CRC),
- 1K-Xmodem (called Ymodem in some communications programs such as Procomm),
- Ymodem (true Ymodem from DSZ), Zmodem (DSZ), Lynx, and PUMA. This list is
- ordered from slowest to fastest in transfer speed, so if you have a
- communications program which supports Zmodem, Lynx or PUMA, then by all
- means, use it.
-
- With each of these protocols, you just select the [U]pload or
- [D]ownload option from the menu and answer the questions. The BBS will tell
- you when it is ready to receive/send and you may then tell your own program
- to procede. BE SURE THAT YOUR PROGRAM AND COMPU <> LINK ARE USING THE SAME
- PROTOCOL FOR EACH TRANSFER.
-
- The other concept you need to be familiar with is that of archived
- files. All directory files are archived (compressed 20% - 70%) to save time
- during file transfers. There are two types of archived files on the system:
- 1) Standard Zipped (archived) files, and 2) Self-extracting files. Both may
- contain multiple regular files within the archive. Self-extracting files
- (*.EXE) are the easiest to use, but are slightly larger than the Standard
- Archived files (*.ZIP). The benefit of self-extracting files is that you
- only need enter the filename, as in <filename>.EXE to un-archive the file.
- All files of either type must be unarchived using the PKUNZIP.EXE program
- before they can be used.
-
- Files with the extension .ZIP (standard archived files) must be
- un-archived using PKUNZIP.EXE contained in the file PKZ110.EXE available in
- the UTILITIES directory. Note that this file is self-extracting and
- contains complete instructions on arcing and unarcing files. Just download
- the file, and (with the file in the current directory) type PKZ110. The
- original files will be extracted from the archive and will be ready to use.
- The files from PKZ110.EXE will allow you to extract the files from any
- archive on this system with the *.ZIP extension. Using the Zip programs is
- very easy; just type PKUNZIP <path><filename> <destination path> at the DOS
- prompt and the files will be extracted. ALL files uploaded TO our system
- should be "zipped" prior to uploading.
-
- If your communications program does not support 1K-Xmodem, Ymodem, or
- Zmodem, you should consider obtaining a newer program. We have some
- excellent programs available in the COMMUNICATIONS directory. They are
- shareware programs, which means you may try them out at no cost and
- distribute them freely. If you decide to use one permanently, you may then
- send the requested price (usually very reasonable) directly to the author.
- By marketing their products as shareware, the authors trust the consumers
- who use their products to send in the purchase price. This saves you the
- cost of advertising the products and insures you won't get burned by buying
- a program which doesn't meet your needs.
-