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- /* URL handling.
- Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
-
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
-
-
- #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
- # include <config.h>
- #endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
-
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
- # include <string.h>
- #else
- # include <strings.h>
- #endif
- #include <ctype.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <sys/stat.h>
- #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
- # include <unistd.h>
- #endif
- #include <errno.h>
- #include <assert.h>
-
- #include "wget.h"
- #include "options.h"
- #include "utils.h"
- #include "url.h"
- #include "host.h"
- #include "ftp.h"
- #include "mtch.h"
- #include "html.h"
-
- extern struct options opt;
- extern int errno;
-
- /* NULL-terminated list of strings to be recognized as prototypes (URL
- schemes). Note that recognized doesn't mean supported -- only HTTP
- and FTP are supported for now.
-
- However, a string that does not match anything in the list will be
- considered a relative URL. Thus it's important that this list has
- anything anyone could think of being legal.
-
- There are wild things here. :-) Take a look at
- <URL:http://www.w3.org/pub/WWW/Addressing/schemes.html> to see more
- fun. */
- char *protostrings[] = {
- "cid:",
- "clsid:",
- "file:",
- "finger:",
- "ftp:",
- "gopher:",
- "hdl:",
- "http:",
- "ilu:",
- "ior:",
- "irc:",
- "java:",
- "javascript:",
- "lifn:",
- "mailto:",
- "mid:",
- "news:",
- "nntp:",
- "path:",
- "prospero:",
- "rlogin:",
- "service:",
- "shttp:",
- "snews:",
- "stanf:",
- "telnet:",
- "tn3270:",
- "wais:",
- "whois++:",
- NULL
- };
-
- /* Similar to former, but for supported protocols: */
- proto_t sup_protos[] = {
- { "http://", URLHTTP, DEFAULT_HTTP_PORT },
- { "ftp://", URLFTP, DEFAULT_FTP_PORT },
- /*{ "file://", URLFILE, DEFAULT_FTP_PORT },*/
- { NULL, FTPOK, 0 }
- };
-
- /* Returns the number of characters to be skipped if the first thing
- in a URL is URL: (which is 0 or 4+). The optional spaces after URL:
- are also skipped. */
- int
- skip_url(const char *url)
- {
- int i;
-
- if (toupper(url[0]) == 'U'
- && toupper(url[1]) == 'R'
- && toupper(url[2]) == 'L'
- && url[3] == ':')
- {
- /* Skip blanks. */
- for (i = 4; url[i] && isspace(url[i]); i++);
- return i;
- }
- else
- return 0;
- }
-
- /* Returns 1 if the string contains unsafe characters, 0 otherwise. */
- int
- contains_unsafe(const char *s)
- {
- for (; *s; s++)
- if (strchr(URL_UNSAFE, *s))
- return 1;
- return 0;
- }
-
- /* Decodes the forms %xy in a URL to the character the hexadecimal
- code of which is xy. xy are hexadecimal digits from
- [0123456789ABCDEF] (case-insensitive). If x or y are not hex-digits
- or '%' is near '\0', the whole sequence is inserted literally. */
- void
- decode_string(char *s)
- {
- char *p = s;
-
- for (; *s; s++, p++)
- {
- if (*s != '%')
- *p = *s;
- else
- {
- /* Do nothing if at the end of the string. Or if the chars
- are not hex-digits. */
- if (!*(s + 1) || !*(s + 2)
- || !(isxdigit(*(s + 1)) && isxdigit(*(s + 2))))
- {
- *p = *s;
- continue;
- }
- *p = (ASC2HEXD(*(s + 1)) << 4) + ASC2HEXD(*(s + 2));
- s += 2;
- }
- }
- *p = '\0';
- }
-
- /* Encodes the unsafe characters (listed in URL_UNSAFE) in a given
- string, returning a malloc-ed %XX encoded string. */
- char *
- encode_string(const char *s)
- {
- const char *b;
- char *p, *res;
- int i;
-
- b = s;
- for (i = 0; *s; s++, i++)
- if (strchr(URL_UNSAFE, *s))
- i += 2; /* Two more characters (hex digits) */
- res = (char *)nmalloc(i + 1);
- s = b;
- for (p = res; *s; s++)
- if (strchr(URL_UNSAFE, *s))
- {
- *p++ = '%';
- *p++ = HEXD2ASC(*s >> 4);
- *p++ = HEXD2ASC(*s & 0xf);
- }
- else
- *p++ = *s;
- *p = '\0';
- return res;
- }
-
- /* Returns the proto-type if it is a supported protocol, or URLUNKNOWN
- if not. */
- uerr_t
- urlproto(const char *url)
- {
- int i;
-
- url += skip_url(url);
- for (i = 0; sup_protos[i].name; i++)
- if (!strncasecmp(url, sup_protos[i].name, strlen(sup_protos[i].name)))
- return sup_protos[i].ind;
- for (i = 0; url[i] && url[i] != ':' && url[i] != '/'; i++);
- if (url[i] == ':')
- {
- for (++i; url[i] && url[i] != '/'; i++)
- if (!isdigit(url[i]))
- return URLBADPORT;
- if (url[i - 1] == ':')
- return URLFTP;
- else
- return URLHTTP;
- }
- else
- return URLHTTP;
- }
-
- /* Skip the protocol part of the URL, e.g. `http://'. If no protocol
- part is found, returns 0. */
- int
- skip_proto(const char *url)
- {
- int i, l;
-
- for (i = 0; protostrings[i]; i++)
- if (!strncasecmp(protostrings[i], url, strlen(protostrings[i])))
- break;
- if (!protostrings[i])
- return 0;
- l = strlen(protostrings[i]);
- /* HTTP and FTP protocols are expected to yield exact host names
- (i.e. the `//' part must be skipped, too). */
- if (!strcmp(protostrings[i], "http:") || !strcmp(protostrings[i], "ftp:"))
- l += 2;
- return l;
- }
-
- /* Returns 1 if the URL begins with a protocol (supported or
- unsupported), 0 otherwise. */
- int
- has_proto(const char *url)
- {
- char **s;
-
- url += skip_url(url);
- for (s = protostrings; *s; s++)
- if (strncasecmp(url, *s, strlen(*s)) == 0)
- return 1;
- return 0;
- }
-
- /* Skip the username and password, if present here. The function
- should be called *not* with the complete URL, but with the part
- right after the protocol.
-
- If no username and password are found, return 0. */
- int
- skip_uname(const char *url)
- {
- const char *p;
- for (p = url; *p && *p != '/'; p++)
- if (*p == '@')
- break;
- /* If a '@' was found before the first occurrence of '/', skip
- it. */
- if (*p == '@')
- return p - url + 1;
- else
- return 0;
- }
-
- /* Allocate a new urlinfo structure, fill it with default values and
- return a pointer to it. */
- urlinfo *
- newurl(void)
- {
- urlinfo *u;
-
- u = (urlinfo *)nmalloc(sizeof(urlinfo));
- memset(u, 0, sizeof(*u));
- u->proto = URLUNKNOWN;
- return u;
- }
-
- /* Perform a "deep" free of the urlinfo structure. The structure
- should have been created with newurl, but need not have been
- used. If free_pointer is non-0, free the pointer itself. */
- void
- freeurl(urlinfo *u, int complete)
- {
- assert(u != NULL);
- if (u->url)
- free(u->url);
- if (u->host)
- free(u->host);
- if (u->path)
- free(u->path);
- if (u->file)
- free(u->file);
- if (u->dir)
- free(u->dir);
- if (u->user)
- free(u->user);
- if (u->passwd)
- free(u->passwd);
- if (u->local)
- free(u->local);
- if (u->referer)
- free(u->referer);
- if (u->proxy)
- freeurl(u->proxy, 1);
- if (complete)
- free(u);
- return;
- }
-
- /* Extract the given URL of the form
- (http:|ftp:)//(user(:password)?@)?hostname(:port)?(/path)?
- 1. hostname (terminated with '/' or ':')
- 2. port number (terminated with '/'), or chosen for the protocol
- 3. dirname (everything after hostname)
- Most errors are handled. No allocation is done, you must supply
- pointers to allocated memory.
- ...and a host of other stuff :-)
-
- - Recognizes hostname:dir/file for FTP and
- hostname(:portnum)?/dir/file for HTTP.
- - Parses the path to yield directory and file
- - Parses the URL to yield the username and passwd (if present)
- - Decodes the strings, in case they contain "forbidden" characters
- - Writes the result to struct urlinfo
-
- If the argument STRICT is set, it recognizes only the canonical
- form. */
- uerr_t
- parseurl(const char *url, urlinfo *u, int strict)
- {
- int i, l, abs_ftp;
- int recognizable; /* Recognizable URL is the one where
- the protocol name was explicitly
- named, i.e. it wasn't deduced from
- the URL format. */
- uerr_t type;
-
- #ifdef DEBUG
- if (opt.debug)
- fprintf(opt.lfile, "parseurl(\"%s\") -> ", url);
- #endif
- url += skip_url(url);
- recognizable = has_proto(url);
- if (strict && !recognizable)
- return URLUNKNOWN;
- for (i = 0, l = 0; sup_protos[i].name; i++)
- {
- l = strlen(sup_protos[i].name);
- if (!strncasecmp(sup_protos[i].name, url, l))
- break;
- }
- /* If protocol is recognizable, but unsupported, bail out, else
- suppose unknown. */
- if (recognizable && !sup_protos[i].name)
- return URLUNKNOWN;
- else if (!sup_protos[i].name)
- type = URLUNKNOWN;
- else
- u->proto = type = sup_protos[i].ind;
-
- if (type == URLUNKNOWN)
- l = 0;
- /* Allow a username and password to be specified (i.e. just skip
- them for now). */
- if (recognizable)
- l += skip_uname(url + l);
- for (i = l; url[i] && url[i] != ':' && url[i] != '/'; i++);
- if (i == l)
- return URLBADHOST;
- /* Get the hostname. */
- u->host = strdupdelim(url + l, url + i);
- #ifdef DEBUG
- if (opt.debug)
- fprintf(opt.lfile, "host %s -> ", u->host);
- #endif
-
- /* Assume no port given. */
- u->port = 0;
- if (url[i] == ':')
- {
- /* We have a colon delimiting the hostname. It could mean that a
- port number is following it, or a directory. */
- if (isdigit(url[++i])) /* A port number */
- {
- if (type == URLUNKNOWN)
- u->proto = type = URLHTTP;
- for (; url[i] && url[i] != '/'; i++)
- if (isdigit(url[i]))
- u->port = 10 * u->port + (url[i] - '0');
- else
- return URLBADPORT;
- if (!u->port)
- return URLBADPORT;
- #ifdef DEBUG
- if (opt.debug)
- fprintf(opt.lfile, "port %hu -> ", u->port);
- #endif
- }
- else if (type == URLUNKNOWN) /* Or a directory. */
- u->proto = type = URLFTP;
- else /* Or plain misformed port number */
- return URLBADPORT;
- }
- else if (type == URLUNKNOWN)
- u->proto = type = URLHTTP;
- if (!u->port)
- {
- int i;
- for (i = 0; sup_protos[i].name; i++)
- if (sup_protos[i].ind == type)
- break;
- if (!sup_protos[i].name)
- return URLUNKNOWN;
- u->port = sup_protos[i].port;
- }
- /* Some delimiter troubles... */
- if (url[i] == '/' && url[i - 1] != ':')
- ++i;
- if (type == URLHTTP)
- while (url[i] && url[i] == '/')
- ++i;
- u->path = nmalloc(strlen(url + i) + 8);
- strcpy(u->path, url + i);
- #ifdef DEBUG
- if (opt.debug)
- fprintf(opt.lfile, "opath %s -> ", u->path);
- #endif
- /* Parse the username and password (if existing). */
- parse_uname(url, &u->user, &u->passwd);
- /* Decode the strings, as per RFC 1738. */
- decode_string(u->host);
- decode_string(u->path);
- if (u->user)
- decode_string(u->user);
- if (u->passwd)
- decode_string(u->passwd);
- /* Parse the directory. */
- parse_dir(u->path, &u->dir, &u->file);
- #ifdef DEBUG
- if (opt.debug)
- fprintf(opt.lfile, "dir %s -> file %s -> ", u->dir, u->file);
- #endif
- /* Simplify the directory. */
- path_simplify(u->dir);
- /* Remove the leading `/' in HTTP. */
- if (type == URLHTTP && *u->dir == '/')
- strcpy(u->dir, u->dir + 1);
- #ifdef DEBUG
- if (opt.debug)
- fprintf(opt.lfile, "ndir %s\n", u->dir);
- #endif
- /* Strip trailing '/'. */
- l = strlen(u->dir);
- if (l && u->dir[l - 1] == '/')
- u->dir[l - 1] = '\0';
- /* Re-create the path: */
- abs_ftp = (u->proto == URLFTP && *u->dir == '/');
- /* sprintf(u->path, "%s%s%s%s", abs_ftp ? "%2F": "/",
- abs_ftp ? (u->dir + 1) : u->dir, *u->dir ? "/" : "", u->file); */
- strcpy(u->path, abs_ftp ? "%2F" : "/");
- strcat(u->path, abs_ftp ? (u->dir + 1) : u->dir);
- strcat(u->path, *u->dir ? "/" : "");
- strcat(u->path, u->file);
- URL_CLEANSE(u->path);
- /* Create the clean URL. */
- u->url = str_url(u, 0);
- return URLOK;
- }
-
- /* Build the directory and filename components of the path. Both
- components are *separately* malloc-ed strings! It does not change
- the contents of path.
-
- If the path ends with "." or "..", they are (correctly) counted as
- directories. */
- void
- parse_dir(const char *path, char **dir, char **file)
- {
- int i, l;
-
- for (i = l = strlen(path); i && path[i] != '/'; i--);
- if (!i && *path != '/') /* Just filename */
- {
- if (ISDOT(path) || ISDDOT(path))
- {
- *dir = nstrdup(path);
- *file = nstrdup("");
- }
- else
- {
- *dir = nstrdup(""); /* This is required because of FTP */
- *file = nstrdup(path);
- }
- }
- else if (!i) /* /filename */
- {
- if (ISDOT(path + 1) || ISDDOT(path + 1))
- {
- *dir = nstrdup(path);
- *file = nstrdup("");
- }
- else
- {
- *dir = nstrdup("/");
- *file = nstrdup(path + 1);
- }
- }
- else /* Nonempty directory with or without a filename */
- {
- if (ISDOT(path + i + 1) || ISDDOT(path + i + 1))
- {
- *dir = nstrdup(path);
- *file = nstrdup("");
- }
- else
- {
- *dir = strdupdelim(path, path + i);
- *file = strdupdelim(path + i + 1, path + l + 1);
- }
- }
- }
-
- /* Find the optional username and password within the URL, as per
- RFC1738. The returned user and passwd char pointers are
- malloc-ed. */
- uerr_t
- parse_uname(const char *url, char **user, char **passwd)
- {
- int l;
- const char *p, *col;
- char **where;
-
- *user = NULL;
- *passwd = NULL;
- url += skip_url(url);
- /* Look for end of protocol string. */
- l = skip_proto(url);
- if (!l)
- return URLUNKNOWN;
- /* Add protocol offset. */
- url += l;
- /* Is there an '@' sign? */
- for (p = url; *p && *p != '/'; p++)
- if (*p == '@')
- break;
- /* If not, return. */
- if (*p != '@')
- return URLOK;
- /* Else find the username and password. */
- for (p = col = url; *p != '@'; p++)
- {
- if (*p == ':' && !*user)
- {
- *user = (char *)nmalloc(p - url + 1);
- memcpy(*user, url, p - url);
- (*user)[p - url] = '\0';
- col = p + 1;
- }
- }
- /* Decide whether you have only the username or both. */
- where = *user ? passwd : user;
- *where = (char *)nmalloc(p - col + 1);
- memcpy(*where, col, p - col);
- (*where)[p - col] = '\0';
- return URLOK;
- }
-
- /* Return the URL as fine-formed string, with a proper protocol, port
- number, directory and optional user/password. If the hide is != 0,
- the password will be hidden. The forbidden characters in the URL
- will be cleansed. */
- char *
- str_url(const urlinfo *u, int hide)
- {
- char *res, *host, *user, *passwd, *proto_name, *dir, *file;
- int i, l, ln, lu, lh, lp, lf, ld;
-
- /* Look for the protocol name. */
- for (i = 0; sup_protos[i].name; i++)
- if (sup_protos[i].ind == u->proto)
- break;
- if (!sup_protos[i].name)
- return NULL;
- proto_name = sup_protos[i].name;
- host = CLEANDUP(u->host);
- dir = CLEANDUP(u->dir);
- file = CLEANDUP(u->file);
- user = passwd = NULL;
- if (u->user)
- user = CLEANDUP(u->user);
- if (u->passwd)
- {
- int i;
- passwd = CLEANDUP(u->passwd);
- if (hide)
- for (i = 0; passwd[i]; i++)
- passwd[i] = 'x';
- }
- if (u->proto == URLFTP && *dir == '/')
- {
- char *tmp = nmalloc(strlen(dir) + 3);
- /*sprintf(tmp, "%%2F%s", dir + 1);*/
- *tmp = '%';
- tmp[1] = '2';
- tmp[2] = 'F';
- strcpy(tmp + 3, dir + 1);
- free(dir);
- dir = tmp;
- }
-
- ln = strlen(proto_name);
- lu = user ? strlen(user) : 0;
- lp = passwd ? strlen(passwd) : 0;
- lh = strlen(host);
- ld = strlen(dir);
- lf = strlen(file);
- res = (char *)nmalloc(ln + lu + lp + lh + ld + lf + 20); /* Safe sex. */
- /* sprintf(res, "%s%s%s%s%s%s:%d/%s%s%s", proto_name,
- (user ? user : ""), (passwd ? ":" : ""),
- (passwd ? passwd : ""), (user ? "@" : ""),
- host, u->port, dir, *dir ? "/" : "", file); */
- l = 0;
- memcpy(res, proto_name, ln);
- l += ln;
- if (user)
- {
- memcpy(res + l, user, lu);
- l += lu;
- if (passwd)
- {
- res[l++] = ':';
- memcpy(res + l, passwd, lp);
- l += lp;
- }
- res[l++] = '@';
- }
- memcpy(res + l, host, lh);
- l += lh;
- res[l++] = ':';
- prnum(res + l, (long)u->port);
- l += numdigit(u->port);
- res[l++] = '/';
- memcpy(res + l, dir, ld);
- l += ld;
- if (*dir)
- res[l++] = '/';
- strcpy(res + l, file);
- free(host);
- free(dir);
- free(file);
- if (user)
- free(user);
- if (passwd)
- free(passwd);
- return res;
- }
-
- /* Check whether two URL-s are equivalent, i.e. pointing to the same
- location. Uses parseurl to parse them, and compares the canonical
- forms.
-
- Returns 1 if the URL1 is equivalent to URL2, 0 otherwise. Also
- return 0 on error. */
- int
- url_equal(const char *url1, const char *url2)
- {
- urlinfo *u1, *u2;
- uerr_t err;
- int res;
-
- u1 = newurl();
- err = parseurl(url1, u1, 0);
- if (err != URLOK)
- {
- freeurl(u1, 1);
- return 0;
- }
- u2 = newurl();
- err = parseurl(url2, u2, 0);
- if (err != URLOK)
- {
- freeurl(u2, 1);
- return 0;
- }
- res = !strcmp(u1->url, u2->url);
- freeurl(u1, 1);
- freeurl(u2, 1);
- return res;
- }
-
- /* Find URL of format scheme:hostname[:port]/dir in a buffer. The
- buffer may contain anything, the routine should not bug out. */
- const char *
- findurl(const char *buf, int howmuch, int *count)
- {
- char **prot;
- const char *s1, *s2;
-
- for (s1 = buf; howmuch; s1++, howmuch--)
- for (prot = protostrings; *prot; prot++)
- if (howmuch <= strlen(*prot))
- continue;
- else if (!strncasecmp(*prot, s1, strlen(*prot)))
- {
- for (s2 = s1, *count = 0;
- howmuch && *s2 && *s2 >= 32 && *s2 < 127 && !isspace(*s2) &&
- !strchr(URL_SEPARATOR, *s2);
- s2++, (*count)++, howmuch--);
- return s1;
- }
- return NULL;
- }
-
- /* Scans the file for signs of URL-s. Returns a vector of pointers,
- each pointer representing a URL string. The file is *not* HTML. */
- urlpos *
- get_urls_file(const char *file)
- {
- long nread;
- FILE *fp;
- char *buf;
- const char *pbuf;
- int size;
- urlpos *first, *current, *old;
-
- if (!file || strcmp(file, "-"))
- {
- fp = fopen(file, "r");
- if (!fp)
- {
- if (!opt.quiet)
- fprintf(opt.lfile, "%s: %s\n", file, mystrerror(errno));
- return NULL;
- }
- }
- else
- fp = stdin;
- /* Load the file. */
- load_file(fp, &buf, &nread);
- if (file || (*file == '-' && !*(file + 1)))
- fclose(fp);
- #ifdef DEBUG
- if (opt.debug)
- fprintf(opt.lfile, "Loaded %s (size %ld).\n", file, nread);
- #endif
- first = current = NULL;
- /* Fill the linked list with URLs. */
- for (pbuf = buf; (pbuf = findurl(pbuf, nread - (pbuf - buf), &size));
- pbuf += size)
- {
- /* Allocate the space. */
- old = current;
- current = (urlpos *)nmalloc(sizeof(urlpos));
- if (old)
- old->next = current;
- memset(current, 0, sizeof(*current));
- current->next = NULL;
- current->url = (char *)nmalloc(size + 1);
- memcpy(current->url, pbuf, size);
- current->url[size] = '\0';
- if (!first)
- first = current;
- }
- /* Free the buffer. */
- free(buf);
-
- return first;
- }
-
- /* Similar to get_urls_file, but for HTML files. The files are scanned
- as valid HTML documents -- see htmlfindurl for details on what gets
- picked up. get_urls_html constructs the HTML-s from the relative
- href-s.
-
- If flag is set, it will not barf on baseless relative links. */
- urlpos *
- get_urls_html(const char *file, const char *this_url, int silent)
- {
- long nread;
- FILE *fp;
- char *buf, *constr, *base;
- const char *pbuf, *cbase;
- int i, size, no_proto, skip_blanks, first_time;
- urlpos *first, *current, *old;
-
- if (!file || strcmp(file, "-"))
- {
- fp = fopen(file, "r");
- if (!fp)
- {
- if (!opt.quiet)
- fprintf(opt.lfile, "%s: %s\n", file, mystrerror(errno));
- return NULL;
- }
- }
- else
- fp = stdin;
- /* Load the file. */
- load_file(fp, &buf, &nread);
- fclose(fp);
- #ifdef DEBUG
- if (opt.debug)
- fprintf(opt.lfile, "Loaded HTML file %s (size %ld).\n", file, nread);
- #endif
- first = current = NULL;
- first_time = 1;
- /* htmlfindurl is the HTML parser that returns the next URL. */
- for (pbuf = buf; (pbuf = htmlfindurl((unsigned char *)pbuf,
- nread - (pbuf - buf),
- &size, first_time));
- pbuf += size)
- {
- if (first_time)
- first_time = 0;
- /* This is a simple mechanism for brain-damaged pages that refer
- to URI-s as <a href="<spaces>URI">. If the URI is absolute,
- the spaces will be silently skipped. Otherwise, the spaces
- will still be taken for a legal part of a relative URI. Note
- that you can still write <a href = any_URI> without spaces
- having any special meaning. Thanks to Hrvoje Lacko
- <hlacko@fly.cc.fer.hr>. */
- for (skip_blanks = 0; isspace(pbuf[skip_blanks]) && skip_blanks < size;
- skip_blanks++);
- for (i = 0; protostrings[i]; i++)
- {
- if (!strncasecmp(protostrings[i], pbuf + skip_blanks,
- MINVAL(strlen(protostrings[i]),
- size - skip_blanks)))
- break;
- }
- /* The second part of the check is provided for bd pages
- refering to http:URL. See below for details. */
- if (protostrings[i]
- && !(strncasecmp(pbuf + skip_blanks, "http:", 5) == 0
- && strncasecmp(pbuf + skip_blanks, "http://", 7) != 0))
- {
- no_proto = 0;
- }
- else
- {
- no_proto = 1;
- /* This is for extremely brain-damaged pages that refer to
- relative URI-s as <a href="http:URL">. Just strip off the
- silly leading "http:" (as well as any leading blanks
- before it). */
- if ((size > skip_blanks + 5) &&
- !strncasecmp("http:", pbuf + skip_blanks, 5))
- {
- pbuf += skip_blanks + 5;
- size -= skip_blanks + 5;
- }
- }
- if (!no_proto && skip_blanks)
- {
- pbuf += skip_blanks;
- size -= skip_blanks;
- }
- if (!no_proto)
- {
- for (i = 0; sup_protos[i].name; i++)
- {
- if (!strncasecmp(sup_protos[i].name, pbuf,
- MINVAL(strlen(sup_protos[i].name), size)))
- break;
- }
- /* Do *not* accept a non-supported protocol. */
- if (!sup_protos[i].name)
- continue;
- }
- if (no_proto)
- {
- /* First, construct the base, which can be relative itself.
-
- Criteria for creating the base are:
- 1) html_base created by <base href="...">
- 2) current URL
- 3) base provided from the command line */
- base = NULL;
- cbase = html_base();
- if (!cbase)
- cbase = this_url;
- if (!cbase)
- cbase = opt.base_href;
- if (!cbase) /* Error condition -- a baseless
- relative link. */
- {
- if (!opt.quiet && !silent)
- {
- char *temp = (char *)nmalloc(size + 1);
- strncpy(temp, pbuf, size);
- temp[size] = '\0';
- fprintf(opt.lfile,
- "Error (%s): Link %s without a base provided.\n",
- file, temp);
- free(temp);
- }
- continue;
- }
- if (this_url)
- base = construct(this_url, cbase, strlen(cbase),
- !has_proto(cbase));
- else
- {
- /* Base must now be absolute, with host name and
- protocol. */
- if (!has_proto(cbase))
- {
- if (!opt.quiet)
- {
- fprintf(opt.lfile,
- "Error (%s): Base %s relative, without referer URL.\n",
- file, cbase);
- }
- continue;
- }
- base = nstrdup(cbase);
- }
- constr = construct(base, pbuf, size, no_proto);
- free(base);
- }
- else /* has proto */
- {
- constr = (char *)nmalloc(size + 1);
- strncpy(constr, pbuf, size);
- constr[size] = '\0';
- }
- #ifdef DEBUG
- if (opt.debug)
- {
- char *tmp;
- const char *tmp2;
-
- tmp2 = html_base();
- tmp = (char *)nmalloc(size + 1);
- strncpy(tmp, pbuf, size);
- tmp[size] = '\0';
- fprintf(opt.lfile,
- "file %s; this_url %s; base %s\nlink: %s; constr: %s\n",
- file, this_url ? this_url : "(null)",
- tmp2 ? tmp2 : "(null)", tmp, constr);
- free(tmp);
- }
- #endif
-
- /* Allocate the space. */
- old = current;
- current = (urlpos *)nmalloc(sizeof(urlpos));
- if (old)
- old->next = current;
- if (!first)
- first = current;
- /* Fill the values. */
- memset(current, 0, sizeof(*current));
- current->next = NULL;
- current->url = constr;
- current->size = size;
- current->pos = pbuf - buf;
- /* A URL is relative if the host and protocol are not named,
- and the name does not start with '/'. */
- if (no_proto && *pbuf != '/')
- current->flags |= (URELATIVE | UNOPROTO);
- else if (no_proto)
- current->flags |= UNOPROTO;
- }
- /* Free the buffer. */
- free(buf);
-
- return first;
- }
-
- /* Free the linked list of urlpos. */
- void
- free_urlpos(urlpos *l)
- {
- urlpos *next;
-
- while (l)
- {
- next = l->next;
- free(l->url);
- if (l->local_name)
- free(l->local_name);
- free(l);
- l = next;
- }
- }
-
- /* Create all the necessary directories for PATH (a file). Calls
- mymkdir internally. */
- int
- mkalldirs(const char *path)
- {
- const char *p;
- char *t;
- struct stat st;
- int res;
-
- p = path + strlen(path);
- for (; *p != '/' && p != path; p--);
- /* Don't create if it's just a file. */
- if ((p == path) && (*p != '/'))
- return 0;
- t = strdupdelim(path, p);
- /* Check whether the directory exists. */
- if ((stat(t, &st) == 0))
- {
- if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
- {
- free(t);
- return 0;
- }
- else
- {
- /* If the dir exists as a file name, remove it first. This
- is *only* for Wget to work with buggy buggy buggy http
- servers. This situation will *not* occur when contacting a
- normal server. */
- DEBUGP("Removing because of directory danger!\n");
- unlink(t);
- }
- }
- res = mymkdir(t);
- if (res != 0)
- {
- if (!opt.quiet)
- fprintf(opt.lfile, "%s: %s", t, mystrerror(errno));
- }
- free(t);
- return res;
- }
-
- /* Return the path name of the URL-equivalent file name, with a
- remote-like structure of directories. */
- char *
- mkstruct(const urlinfo *u)
- {
- char *host, *nhost, *dir, *file, *res, *dirpref;
- int l;
-
- assert(u->dir != NULL);
- assert(u->host != NULL);
-
- host = nstrdup(u->host);
- /* Let's check for a host's true name (or at least a consistent
- name for saving to directory), reusing the hlist if possible. */
- if (opt.add_hostdir && !opt.simple_check)
- {
- nhost = realhost(host);
- free(host);
- host = nhost;
- }
- /* Add dir_prefix and hostname (if required) to the beginning of
- dir. */
- if (opt.add_hostdir)
- {
- if (!ISDOT(opt.dir_prefix))
- {
- dirpref = nmalloc(strlen(opt.dir_prefix) + 1 + strlen(host) + 1);
- sprintf(dirpref, "%s/%s", opt.dir_prefix, host);
- }
- else
- dirpref = nstrdup(host);
- }
- else /* not add_hostdir */
- {
- if (!ISDOT(opt.dir_prefix))
- dirpref = nstrdup(opt.dir_prefix);
- else
- dirpref = nstrdup("");
- }
- free(host);
-
- /* If there is a prefix, prepend it. */
- if (*dirpref)
- {
- dir = (char *)nmalloc(strlen(dirpref) + 1 + strlen(u->dir) + 2);
- sprintf(dir, "%s%s%s", dirpref, *u->dir == '/' ? "" : "/", u->dir);
- }
- else /* Just make it the directory without the leading '/'. */
- dir = nstrdup(u->dir + (*u->dir == '/' ? 1 : 0));
- free(dirpref);
- URL_CLEANSE(dir);
- l = strlen(dir);
- if (l && dir[l - 1] == '/')
- dir[l - 1] = '\0';
-
- if (!*u->file)
- file = "index.html";
- else
- file = u->file;
- /* Finally, construct the full name. */
- res = (char *)nmalloc(strlen(dir) + 1 + strlen(file) + 1);
- sprintf(res, "%s%s%s", dir, *dir ? "/" : "", file);
- free(dir);
- return res;
- }
-
- /* Create a unique filename, corresponding to a given URL. Calls
- mkstruct if necessary. Does *not* actually create any directories. */
- char *
- url_filename(const urlinfo *u)
- {
- char *file, *name;
- int count, have_prefix;
-
- have_prefix = 0; /* Must we append the dir_prefix? */
- if (opt.dirstruct)
- {
- file = mkstruct(u);
- have_prefix = 1;
- }
- else
- {
- if (!*u->file)
- file = nstrdup("index.html");
- else
- file = nstrdup(u->file);
- }
-
- if (!have_prefix)
- {
- /* Check whether the prefix directory is something other than "."
- before prepending it. */
- if (!ISDOT(opt.dir_prefix))
- {
- char *nfile = (char *)nmalloc(strlen(opt.dir_prefix)
- + 1 + strlen(file) + 1);
- sprintf(nfile, "%s/%s", opt.dir_prefix, file);
- free(file);
- file = nfile;
- }
- }
- /* DOS-ish file systems don't like `%' signs in them; we change it
- to `@'. */
- #ifdef WINDOWS
- do {
- char *p = file;
- for (p = file; *p; p++)
- if (*p == '%')
- *p = '@';
- }
- #endif /* WINDOWS */
-
- /* Check the cases in which the extensions are not used:
- 1) Clobbering is turned off (-nc).
- 2) Retrieval with regetting.
- 3) Timestamping is used.
- 4) Hierarchy is built.
-
- The exception is the case when file does exist and is a
- directory (actually support for bad httpd-s). */
- if ((opt.noclobber || opt.always_rest || opt.timestamping || opt.dirstruct)
- && !(exists(file) && !isfile(file)))
- return file;
-
- /* Find a unique name. */
- for (count = 0; !(name = unique_name(file, count)); count++)
- ;
- free(file);
- return name;
- }
-
- /* Return a unique filename, given a prefix and count */
- char *
- unique_name(const char *fileprefix, int count)
- {
- char *filename;
-
- if (count)
- {
- filename = (char *)nmalloc(strlen(fileprefix) + numdigit(count) + 2);
- sprintf(filename, "%s.%d", fileprefix, count);
- }
- else
- filename = nstrdup(fileprefix);
- if (!exists(filename))
- return filename;
- else
- {
- free(filename);
- return NULL;
- }
- }
-
- /* Construct an absolute URL, given a (possibly) relative one. This
- is more tricky than it might seem, but it works. */
- char *
- construct(const char *url, const char *sub, int subsize, int no_proto)
- {
- int i, fl;
- char *constr, *t;
-
- t = NULL;
- if (no_proto)
- {
- if (*sub != '/')
- {
- for (i = strlen(url); i && url[i] != '/'; i--);
- if (!i || (url[i] == url[i - 1]))
- {
- int l;
- t = (char *)nmalloc((l = strlen(url)) + 2);
- strcpy(t, url);
- t[l] = '/';
- t[l + 1] = '\0';
- url = t;
- i = l;
- }
- constr = (char *)nmalloc(i + 1 + subsize + 1);
- strncpy(constr, url, i + 1);
- constr[i + 1] = '\0';
- strncat(constr, sub, subsize);
- }
- else
- {
- i = 0;
- do
- {
- for (; url[i] && url[i] != '/'; i++);
- if (!url[i])
- break;
- if ((fl = (url[i] == url[i + 1] && url[i + 1] == '/')))
- i += 2;
- } while (fl);
- if (!url[i])
- {
- int l;
- t = (char *)nmalloc((l = strlen(url)) + 2);
- strcpy(t, url);
- t[l] = '/';
- t[l + 1] = '\0';
- url = t;
- }
- constr = (char *)nmalloc(i + 1 + subsize + 1);
- strncpy(constr, url, i);
- constr[i] = '\0';
- strncat(constr + i, sub, subsize);
- constr[i + subsize] = '\0';
- }
- }
- else
- {
- constr = (char *)nmalloc(subsize + 1);
- strncpy(constr, sub, subsize);
- constr[subsize] = '\0';
- }
- if (t)
- free(t);
- return constr;
- }
-
-
- /* URL is optimized by host. The data in urlinfo* IS changed! */
- void
- opt_url(urlinfo *u)
- {
- char *host;
-
- assert(u->dir != NULL); /* The URL must be parsed */
-
- /* Find the "true" host. */
- host = realhost(u->host);
- free(u->host);
- u->host = host;
- /* Refresh the struct. */
- free(u->url);
- u->url = str_url(u, 0);
- }
-
- /* Returns proxy host address, according to protocol. */
- char *
- getproxy(uerr_t proto)
- {
- if (proto == URLHTTP)
- return opt.http_proxy ? opt.http_proxy : getenv("http_proxy");
- else if (proto == URLFTP)
- return opt.ftp_proxy ? opt.ftp_proxy : getenv("ftp_proxy");
- else
- return NULL;
- }
-
- /* Should a host be accessed through proxy, concerning no_proxy? */
- int
- no_proxy_match(const char *host, const char **no_proxy)
- {
- if (!no_proxy)
- return 1;
- return !sufmatch(no_proxy, host);
- }
-
- /* Change the links in an HTML document. Accepts a structure that
- defines the positions of all the links. */
- void
- convert_links(const char *file, urlpos *l)
- {
- FILE *fp;
- char *buf, *p, *p2;
- char *newname;
- long size;
-
- if (opt.verbose)
- fprintf(opt.lfile, "Converting %s... ", file);
- /* Read from the file.... */
- fp = fopen(file, "r");
- if (!fp)
- {
- if (!opt.quiet)
- fprintf(opt.lfile, "Cannot convert links in %s: %s\n", file,
- mystrerror(errno));
- return;
- }
- /* ...to a buffer. */
- load_file(fp, &buf, &size);
- fclose(fp);
- /* Now open the file for writing. */
- fp = fopen(file, "w");
- if (!fp)
- {
- if (!opt.quiet)
- fprintf(opt.lfile, "Cannot convert links in %s: %s\n", file,
- mystrerror(errno));
- free(buf);
- return;
- }
- for (p = buf; l; l = l->next)
- {
- if (l->pos >= size)
- {
- DEBUGP("Something strange is going on. Please investigate.");
- break;
- }
- /* If the URL already is relative or it is not to be converted
- for some other reason (e.g. because of not having been
- downloaded in the first place), skip it. */
- if ((l->flags & URELATIVE) || !(l->flags & UABS2REL))
- {
- #ifdef DEBUG
- if (opt.debug)
- fprintf(opt.lfile,
- "Skipping %s at position %d (flags %d).\n", l->url,
- l->pos, l->flags);
- #endif
- continue;
- }
- /* Else, reach the position of the offending URL, echoing
- everything up to it to the outfile. */
- for (p2 = buf + l->pos; p < p2; p++)
- putc(*p, fp);
- if (l->flags & UABS2REL)
- {
- newname = construct_relative(file, l->local_name);
- fprintf(fp, "%s", newname);
- #ifdef DEBUG
- if (opt.debug)
- fprintf(opt.lfile, "ABS2REL: %s to %s at position %d in %s.\n",
- l->url, newname, l->pos, file);
- #endif
- free(newname);
- }
- p += l->size;
- }
- if (p - buf < size)
- {
- for (p2 = buf + size; p < p2; p++)
- putc(*p, fp);
- }
- fclose(fp);
- free(buf);
- if (opt.verbose)
- fprintf(opt.lfile, "done.\n");
- }
-
- /* This function constructs and returns a malloced copy of the
- relative link from two pieces of information: local name of the
- referring file (s1) and local name of the referred file (s2).
-
- So, if s1 is "jagor.srce.hr/index.html" and s2 is
- "jagor.srce.hr/images/news.gif", new name should be
- "images/news.gif".
-
- Alternately, if the s1 is "fly.cc.fer.hr/ioccc/index.html", and s2
- is "fly.cc.fer.hr/images/fly.gif", new name should be
- "../images/fly.gif".
-
- Caveats: s1 should not begin with '/', unless s2 begins with '/'
- too. s1 should not contain things like ".." and such --
- construct_relative("fly/ioccc/../index.html", "fly/images/fly.gif")
- will fail. (workaround is to call path_simplify on s1). */
- char *
- construct_relative(const char *s1, const char *s2)
- {
- int i, cnt, sepdirs1;
- char *res;
-
- if (*s2 == '/')
- return nstrdup(s2);
- /* s1 should *not* be absolute, if s2 wasn't. */
- assert (*s1 != '/');
- i = cnt = 0;
- /* Skip the directories common to both strings. */
- while (1)
- {
- for (; s1[i] && s2[i] && s1[i] == s2[i] && s1[i] != '/' && s2[i] != '/';
- i++);
- if (s1[i] == '/' && s2[i] == '/')
- cnt = ++i;
- else
- break;
- }
- for (sepdirs1 = 0; s1[i]; i++)
- if (s1[i] == '/')
- ++sepdirs1;
- /* Now, construct the file as of:
- - ../ repeated sepdirs1 time
- - all the non-mutual directories of s2. */
- res = (char *)nmalloc(3 * sepdirs1 + strlen(s2 + cnt) + 1);
- for (i = 0; i < sepdirs1; i++)
- memcpy(res + 3 * i, "../", 3);
- strcpy(res + 3 * i, s2 + cnt);
- return res;
- }
-
- /* Add a URL to the list. */
- urlpos *
- add_url(urlpos *l, const char *url, const char *file)
- {
- urlpos *t, *b;
-
- t = (urlpos *)nmalloc(sizeof(urlpos));
- memset(t, 0, sizeof(*t));
- t->url = nstrdup(url);
- t->local_name = nstrdup(file);
- if (!l)
- return t;
- b = l;
- while (l->next)
- l = l->next;
- l->next = t;
- return b;
- }
-