home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
Text File | 1996-11-17 | 36.1 KB | 1,215 lines |
- Description of ISDN pm
- ======================
-
-
- License
- -------
-
- This is a shareware program. Each program user recognizes the
- following license agreement:
-
- 1. This program may be passed on to third parties only within this
- package.
-
- 2. All rights for the commercial application of the program remain
- with the author.
-
- 3. It may be utilized for a probationary period of 20 hours
- connection time. Any utilization exceeding this time limit
- requires the user's registration, by which he or she acquires a
- license for further use. Without this registration access to the
- program is no longer possible. Any subsequent use will be defined
- as a violation of the author's copyrights.
- NOTE: Make sure you never change system time during an ISDN
- connection (e.g. time server via Internet). If you do so the test
- period immediately terminates and you are no longer able to test
- the program.
-
- 4. If you want to be registered send an EC check totalling DM 50.-
- (private users) or DM 100.-- (companies) to the following address:
-
- Irene Meyer
- Am See 2
- D-79194 Gundelfingen
- Germany
-
- Telephone: +49-761-5932003
- Fax : +49-761-5932004
-
- PLEASE NOTE that we will change our address an phone/fax numbers
- in February!!! We'll inform you of the new ones in advance.
-
-
- For payment please use either of the following methods:
-
- - EC-cheque, in DM
- - bank cheque, in your country's home currency!! (otherwise our
- bank will charge us too many fees)
- - postal money orders
- - bank transfer (maybe via SWIFT)
- - cash
-
-
- 5. After receipt of the payment the licensee receives a unique
- registration key enabling him for further use of the program on
- exactly one computer.
-
- Therefore, for the communication between two computers with this
- program two licenses are required.
-
- 6. The use of this program is at the user's own risk. Due to the
- complexity of ISDN and to the possibility of CAPI errors, the
- author refuses to accept liability for any damage (e.g. your
- telephone bill) resulting from operating errors or malfunctioning
- of the program.
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------
- NEW NEW NEW Version 2.7 NEW NEW NEW
-
- - WARP-4 (Merlin) is now supported
-
- - complete implementation of MS-CHAP for Windows-RAS
- window domains may be specified
-
- - the default value of 'PAKETSIZE' is now 2048
-
- - a call list may be defined
-
- - automatic switch to another provider specified by the user
-
- - timeouts may be adapted to the charging unit
-
- - adaptation to ELSA-CAPI (but in ELSA-CAPI)
-
- - implementation of 'named pipe' control
-
- - implementation of IP-masquerading
-
-
- Version 2.6a
-
- - AVM-B1 works again.
- - Compuserve works now
-
- Version 2.6
-
- - This version supports T-ONLINE and asynchone PPP.
- - PPP has been enhanced for Windows-NT RAS.
-
- NOTE: The following modifications have been implemented:
-
- - Function "ISDNREAD" has been changed. The first character of
- the return string now returns the connection status. Please adapt
- your login scripts accordingly.
-
- - The password has no longer to be entered in the login scripts. It
- may be queried via the 'READPASSWORD' function
-
- - For PPP with dynamic address assignment the interface is no longer
- configured via the line
- 'Script : ppp.fnc'
- but with the line
- 'IfConfigFile : ppp.fnc'
-
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- General Features
- ----------------
-
- ISDN pm has been designed as a supplement or an alternative to
- SLIPPM (IAK) or SLIP (TCP/IP, Version 2.0). It offers the
- possibility of an internet connection via the telephone which is
- not only faster than a modem connection but which takes
- advantageof the digital data transfer of ISDN (64000 bits/s).
-
- For the user this means that ISDN requires an ISDN card with CAPI
- 1.1-DLL instead of a modem. Data transfer is considerably faster
- (up to 7.6 kBytes/s). For the communication between two stations,
- however, both counterparts must have an ISDN access with the
- suitable TCP/IP protocol.
-
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
- Installation
- ------------
-
- The ZIP file will be unpacked in a user-defined subdirectory,
- resulting in the following files:
-
-
- README.TXT - the file you are reading
- ISDNPM.EXE - the program
- ISDNSET.CMD - optional initialization script for
- TCP/IP
- ISDNRSET.CMD - optional reset script
- PIPE.CMD - REXX example for pipe-supported monitoring
- LOGINx.FNC - sample script for SLIP/PPP login
- TONLINE.FNC - sample script for T-ONLINE login
- PPP.FNC - script for PPP interface configuration
- ISDN.CFG - program configuration file
- ISDNUSER.CFG - user configuration file
- RESOLV - name server configuration for TCP/IP
- RESOLV2 - name server configuration for TCP/IP 3.0
- ISDNWAIT.EXE - waits until ISDNPM.EXE has been started
-
- 1. Unpack the ZIP file 'ISDNPMxx.ZIP' in a user-defined directory.
-
- 2. Copy the programs 'ISDNPM.EXE', the scripts 'ISDNRSET.CMD', 'ISDNRSET.CMD'
- 'PIPE.CMD' and the script functions 'PPP.FNC', 'LOGINx.FNC'
- and 'TONLINE.FNC' to a user-defined directory of the PATH search path
- e.g. to 'X:\TCPIP\BIN'.
-
- 3. Copy the configuration files 'ISDN.CFG', 'ISDNUSER.CFG', 'RESOLV'
- and/or 'RESOLV2' to the 'ETC' directory of TCPIP (important!),
- e.g. to 'X:\TCPIP\ETC'.
- If you want to use TCP/IP under WINOS2 or DOS don't forget to
- copy the 'RESOLV' file to the corresponding ETC directory.
-
- If you cannot find your ETC directory, use the command 'SET ETC'
- in an OS/2 command line.
-
- NOTE: For WARP CONNECT the directory is 'X:\MPTN\ETC' !!!!!!!
- When using WARP CONNECT the name server may be
- configured via 'TCPCFG.EXE'.
-
- 4. The 'CAPI.DLL' must be accessible via 'LIBPATH'. When you are using
- the AVM-B1 card you should rename 'CAPI16.DLL' to 'CAPI.DLL'.
- Alternatively, you may specify the complete path of the CAPI.DLL
- in the 'ISDN.CFG' file, line 'CAPIDLL'.
-
-
- -------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Configuration
- -------------
-
- The global configuration, together with its ISDN and IP
- characteristics, is defined in the file 'ISDN.CFG'.
-
- The file 'ISDNUSER.CFG' is available for defining various internet
- users (providers).
- Currently the configuration is still made by editing the mentioned
- files with any text editor.
-
- The enclosed 'ISDNUSER.CFG' file contains a number of sample
- configurations.
-
- The configuration files are structured into paragraphs headed by
- key words in square brackets.
- Each paragraph contains a number of variable names and their
- values, separated by ':'.
-
- Comment lines are introduced by '#'.
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- CONFIGURATION
-
- Use the following check list when making your configuration:
-
- 1. Which kind of information have you got from your provider?
-
- 1.1. Which ISDN number has the host?
-
- 1.2. Which protocol does your provider use?
- 1.3. What is the IP address of the gateway?
- 1.4. What is your own IP Address?
- 1.5. What is the name of the subnet mask?
- 1.6. What size is the MTU?
-
- 1.7. What is the IP address of the name server (DNS)?
- 1.8. What is the domain name?
-
- 1.9. Which kind of authentification does your provider use?
- 1.10.Does your provider use a login procedure?
-
-
- 2. Choose one of the entries in 'isdnuser.cfg' which is most suitable
- for your provider.
- The protocol he uses will be the best criterion to base your choice on.
-
- Delete all remaining entries from the 'isdnuser.cfg' file.
- (Don't forget to make a backup of the original before you do so!)
-
- 2.1. PROVIDER
-
- Define a mnemo for your provider and enter it in the field
- 'Name'. The name must not contain any spaces.
-
- 2.2. ISDN Number
-
- Enter the phone number of your provider (1.1.) in the field
- 'OutgoingISDN'. '-' is a valid entry. If you are calling from a
- subscriber's apparatus of an extension line, remember to enter the
- area code first.
-
- 2.3. PROTOCOL
-
- Enter the protocol information from your provider (1.2.)
- in the field 'Protocol'. This field sometimes causes problems.
- If you cannot solve them on your own, you may send me a FAX
- containing your provider data (my FAX number is given above)
- so that I can help you.
-
- Note the following for the different protocols:
-
- 2.3.1. Protocol 'X75'
- Protocol 'M_LAPB'
- Protocol 'HDLC_UI'
- Protocol 'HDLC'
- Protocol 'CISCO'
-
- All these protocol types convert the IP packet directly into
- an ISDN packet.
- 'M_LAPB' is an 'X75' protocol with a preceding multi-
- protocol-header. As the 'CISCO' protocol, 'M_LAPB' is
- used only in connection with CISCO routers.
-
- Some providers claim to use the 'X.75' protocol but use
- only HDLC frames with an X.75 header. In such cases you
- should use the protocol 'HDLC_UI'. If you cannot get any
- protocol information from your provider, it is best to
- test both alternatives.
-
- 2.3.2. Protocol 'SLIP'
-
- This protocol type converts the IP packet into a SLIP
- packet and transmits it via X.75.
-
- 2.3.3. Protocol 'T-ONLINE'
-
- This protocol type is used only for the internet access
- via telecom. You can use the sample configuration given
- in 'isdnuser.cfg' without any modifications.
-
- 2.3.4. Protocol 'PPP'
-
- The 'PPP' protocol is available for "synchronous PPP",
- i.e. PPP via HDLC. This corresponds to the general
- internet drafts.
-
- 2.3.5. Protocol 'PPP_ASYNC'
-
- This protocol provides asynchronous PPP, i.e. PPP
- via X.75. This protocol type is required if your provider
- has "enhanced" his asynchronous PPP access with an
- ISDN modem.
-
-
- 2.4. OPTIONS
-
- The field 'Flags' may be used to set options for the selected
- protocol. The most important flags are the following:
-
- 2.4.1. 'IPCONFIG'
-
- Set the 'IPCONFIG' flag when you want to configure the
- IP interface with the correct IP adresses each time
- ISDNPM is started. Of course this flag is useful only
- if you are working with STATIC IP addresses (1.4.).
-
- 2.4.2. 'AUTODIAL'
-
- Set the 'AUTODIAL' flag when the connection is to be
- established automatically. !!! ATTENTION !!! If your
- IP address is assigned dynamically, the 'AUTODIAL' flag
- may cause problems.
- If you use this flag with more than one 'user' be care.
- Every user must be configured for an other net/subnet.
- (see HOSTLIST,EXLCUDELIST )
-
- 2.4.3. 'LOGINDIALOG'
-
- The 'LOGINDIALOG' flag is recommended only for the
- protocol types 'SLIP' and 'ASYNC-PPP'. It is implicit
- for the 'T-ONLINE' protocol.
- When this flag has been set, a dialog with the router
- of the provider is established immediately after the
- connection has been set up but before any IP data
- transmission takes place. This login procedure may be
- controlled via a REXX script defined in the field 'Script'.
- If required, the mentioned dialog may also be used
- to exchange IP addresses or other types of information
- (1.3. - 1.10).
- For more details please refer to the given samples
- ('loginx.fnc').
-
- 2.4.4. 'PPPIPSEND', 'IPSEND', 'PPP_IPSEND'
-
- You are advised to use these flags for the protocol types
- 'PPP' and 'PPP_ASYNC'. It transmits your IP adress to
- the router or causes the router to assign an IP address.
-
- 2.4.5. 'PPPPAP', 'PPP_PAP', 'PAP'
-
- The 'PPPPAP' flag defines whether the authentification
- (1.9.) is to be made via PAP for the protocol types
- 'PPP' or 'PPP_ASYNC'. If you provider is using a
- Windows-NT RAS access the 'PPPPAP' flag is mandatory.
- MS is using an own CHAP mode which does not comply with
- the current internet standard. With the 'PPPPAP' flag
- the authentification will be made via CHAP.
-
- 2.4.6. 'PPPCHAP', 'PPP_CHAP', 'CHAP'
-
- When this flag is set, the authentification
- (1.9.) is made via Microsoft CHAP for 'PPP' or 'PPP_ASYNC'.
-
- 2.4.7. 'PPPCHAPMS', 'PPP_CHAP_MS', 'CHAP_MS'
-
- The flag 'PPPCHAP' defines that the authentification
- (1.9) is made via Microsoft-CHAP for 'PPP' and 'PPP_ASYNC'.
-
- 2.4.8. 'PPPSTANDARD', 'PPP_STANDARD', 'STANDARD'
-
- The flag 'PPPSTANDARD' sets the most common flags 'PPPIPSEND',
- 'PPPPAP', 'PPPCHAP' and 'PPP_CHAPMS'. Usually the
- setting of this flag is sufficient for most protocol types.
-
-
- 2.4.9. 'PPP_NACKTOPAP'
-
- When the flag 'PPP_NACHTOPAP' is set, authentification is
- made via PAP.
-
- 2.4.10. 'USEV110'
-
- With this flag you specify that V110 is to be used
- instead of X.75 for the PPP_ASYNC protocol.
- The flag ist required for the Compuserve access.
-
-
-
- 2.5. AUTHENTIFICATION
-
- See also 2.4.5. and 2.4.6.
- When your provider has assigned you an ID and PASSWORD for
- the protocols 'PPP' and/or 'PPP_ASYNC', enter these in the
- fields 'PapId' and 'PapPasswd'.
- When the authentification is achieved online during login for
- the 'SLIP' and/or 'PPP_ASYNC' protocols, you must enter
- the ID and PASSWORD or ask for them in the login script.
- Another way of getting your ID and password is to use the
- REXX_function 'READPASSWORD'.
-
- 2.6. IP ADDRESSES
-
- Finally, a number of Ip addresses must be entered in
- 'isdnuser.cfg':
-
- 2.6.1. GATEWAY address (1.3.)
-
- When you know your provider's gateway address enter
- it in the fields 'HostIp' and 'DefaultIp'. The gateway
- address is not identical with the DNS address!
- When the gateway address is assigned dynamically (which
- happens very rarely), you may skip this entry.
-
- 2.6.2. IP address (1.4)
-
- If your provider has assigned you a fixed (static)
- Ip address enter it in the field 'LocalIp'. When the
- assignment is made dynamically by the provider skip
- this line.
- Dynamic IP address assignment is made either on-line
- during login or by 'PPP' and/or 'PPP_ASYNC'.
- If it is assigned on-line in a login procedure, it
- is necessary to configure the Ip interface there, too.
- See also 'TONLINE.FNC'.
- If the Ip address is assigned via the PPP protocol you
- have to specify the configuration script 'PPP.FNC'
- in the field 'IfConfigFile'.
-
- 2.6.3 SUBNET MASK (1.5)
-
- The subnet mask is generally uncritical. However, the
- value 255.255.255.255 is NOT valid. In most cases
- the value 255.255.255.0 works well. Enter this value
- in the field 'Netmask'.
-
-
- 3. Some minor modifications are required when the name server is to
- operate properly:
-
- Enter the values 'DNS address' and 'Domain Name' in the files
- 'RESOLV' and/or 'RESOLV2'.
- NOTE: Make sure you are not using any capital letters (UNIX)!!
-
- 4. If your provider is using CLI (Calling Line Identification), i.e.
- if your MSN (phone number) is checked, make sure you are using
- the correct MSN. This is done in two steps:
-
- 4.1 Assignment of MSN to an EAZ.
-
- Please refer to your ISDN software documentation to find out
- how this is achieved with your CAPI. Teles provies an object
- for this purpose in the Capi folder.
-
- 4.2 The file 'isdn.cfg' contains the field 'OAD', in which you
- specify (1st digit) the EAZ you want to use for the call.
-
-
- 5. MTU Size (Message Transfer Unit Size)
-
- The default value of 1500 Bytes is correct in the majority of cases.
- If your provider is using a different value, modify the field
- 'if-mtu' in the file 'isdn.cfg' accordingly.
-
-
- 6. Some other configuration variants are possible. Please refer to
- the following parameter list.
-
-
- 7. If a login is required for the establishment of a connection to your
- provider, use any of the existing 'login.fnc' and adapt the REXX
- scripts to your requirements.
- Geting familiar with the REXX script programming language
- requires some study and effort!
-
- 8. IP masquerading requires an entry in the following line of the
- 'isdn.cfg' file:
- The line
-
- if_masquerade : 1
-
- must be inserted in the section 'ip'.
-
- When the IP address is assigned dynamically (as PPP)
- you have to set the IP address in the REXX procedure. This may be
- done directly from the REXX procedure with the call
-
- rc = SETLOCALIP (Channel,LocalIp)
-
- provided the 'IP-Forewarding' flag is set (IPGATE ON).
-
- If your provider assignes the IP-Adress dynamically and you want
- to use AUTODIAL, plaese set
-
- if_masquerade = 2
-
- !!!!! With the current Version of IsdnPm , IP masquerading !!!!!
- !!!!! does not work with fragmented IP Datagramms (T-ONLINE) !!!
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Sample configuration of 'ISDN.CFG' :
- ------------------------------------
-
- #
- # Global configuration
- #
-
- [global]
-
- #
- # 'LogFile'
- #
- # Path definition of the log file
- #
-
- LogFile : C:\TMP\ISDN.LOG
-
- #
- # 'TraceFile'
- #
- # Path definition of the trace file
- #
- # NOTE! This entry reduces the data flow rate. It should not be
- # used unless you have run into problems which can be solved only
- # by sending detail information to the author of 'IsdnPm'.
- # ( FAX +49-761-5932004 )
- # Normally this line is omitted.
- #
-
- TraceFile : C:\TMP\ISDN.TRC
-
- #
- # 'Buffers'
- # 'BufferSize'
- #
- # Number and size of buffers
- # The number of buffers should be >= 10
- # The buffer size should be the MTU size plus 32.
- # Typical values are 50 or 1600
- #
-
- Buffers : 50
- BufferSize : 3600
-
- #
- # 'IpPriority'
- # 'IsdnPriority'
- #
- # Priorities of the IP thread and of the ISDN thread.
- # Default priority values range from 0 to 63.
- # Server priority values range from 64 to 127.
- # 100 and/or 120 have resulted to be appropriate values.
- # (If possible, do not change these values!)
- #
-
- IpPriority : 100
- IsdnPriority : 120
-
- ## 'CallBackWait'
- #
- # Slow computers may cause problems with the 'CAPI.DLL' of
- # 'Teles'.
- # When an infinite number of calls of the signalling routine
- # is made from the 'CAPI.DLL' this takes up too much processing
- # time causing very slow processing!
- #
- # If you come across this problem it is useful to set this
- # parameter. Any value between 30 and 200 is valid.
- #
- # Otherwise skip this parameter or set it to the value '0'.
- #
-
- CallBackWait : 0
-
- #
- # 'FilterList'
- #
- # A filter list may be used to define global acces restrictions
- # for all users that have been defined in 'ISDNUSER.CFG'.
- #
- # A list entry contains an IP address and a net mask, separated
- # by slash ('/'). When making more than one entry, separate them
- # by commas.
- #
- # When, for example, you want to restrict the access to the
- # network '133.133.0.0.' make the following entry:
- #
- # FilterList : 133.133.0.0/255.255.0.0
- #
- # Usually, filters are interesting for providers. When no access
- # restrictions are required, i.e. when all networks are to be
- # accessible for all users, the appropriate entry is:
- #
-
- FilterList : 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0
-
- #
- # 'Register'
- # 'Key'
- #
- # These entries are necessary for the program registration.
- #
- # The field 'Register' contains the user name. 'Key' defines
- # the registration key.
- #
-
- Register : Anyone
- Key : 1234.5678.90
-
- #
- # The 'CapiDll' parameter specifies the Capi.dll to be loaded.
- # When no entry is made here, the CAPI is searched via LIBPATH.
- #
- #
-
- CapiDll : .\capi.dll
-
- #
- # Isdn configuration
- #
-
- [isdn]
-
- #
- # 'Channels'
- #
- # This entry defines the number of ISDN channels.
- # The default is 2.
- #
-
- Channels : 2
-
- #
- #
- # 'Oad'
- #
- # This field is required for the 'EAZ' definition. The first digit
- # specifies the EAZ to be used for outgoing calls. The subsequent
- # digits define incoming EAZs.
- #
- #
-
- Oad : 0123456789
-
- #
- # IP configuration
- #
-
- [ip]
-
- #
- # Field for the IP interface configuration. We recommend the use of the
- # following values:
- #
- #
-
- if_name : sl0
- if_unit : 0
- if_mtu : 1500
- if_speed : 64000
- if_rtt : 0
- if_rttvar : 0
- if_rttmin : 0
- if_sendpipe : 8192
- if_recvpipe : 8192
- if_ssthresh : 0
- if_maxqueue : 24
- if_maxfastq : 12
-
-
- #
- # for ip-masquerading the following entry is required
- #
-
- if_masquerade : 1
-
-
-
- Example of an'ISDNUSER.CFG' configuration:
- ------------------------------------------
-
- #
- # Configuration of a user.
- # It is possible to define sequences of user names.
- #
-
- [user]
- #
- # 'Name'
- # Mnemo for 'provider'
- #
-
- Name : internet
-
- #
- # 'IncomingISDN'
- # List of ISDN numbers for incoming calls (up to 4).
- # Usually, this entry is relevant only for providers.
- # Wildcards are valid entries.
- #
-
-
- IncomingISDN : *130-777777,*130-777778,*130-777779
-
- #
- # 'OutgoingISDN'
- #
- # ISDN number(s) of the provider and/or user.
- #
-
- OutgoingISDN : 0130-1, 0130-2, 0130-3, 0130-4
-
- #
- # 'Alternate'
- #
- # refers to another user entry which will be dialled when the
- # connection establishment to the different ISDN numbers fails
- # (OutgoingISDN - OutgoingISDN4)
- #
-
- Alternate : Provider2
-
-
- #
- # 'MailAddress'
- # 'Address'
- #
- # Only for information purposes.
- #
-
- MailAddress : user@anypop.de
- Address : AnyPop PLZ DE-Stadt
-
- #
- # 'Flags'
- #
- # The flags 'IPCONFIG','AUTODIAL' and 'DIALBACK' are used to
- # configure the following features:
- #
- # 'IPCONFIG' When this flag is set, the parameters
- # defined for the automatic configuration of
- # the Ip interface will be used.#
- # 'AUTODIAL' defines whether a connection is to be set up
- # automatically (only valid in connection with
- # the TimeOut parameter).
- #
- # WARNING ! 'AUTODIAL' may cause unintentional
- # connection setup, when IP packets are
- # sent off by background processes!
- #
- # 'DIALBACK' rejects an incoming call and activates an
- # automatic dialback after the time defined
- # in 'DialBackWait' has elapsed.
- #
- # 'TRIGGERIN' activates the 'TimeOut' parameter for
- # incoming IP packages.
- #
- # 'PACKETFILTERIN' applies the 'PACKETFILTER' parameter for
- # incoming IP packages.
- #
- # 'LOGINDIALOG' must be set when a login procedure is
- # required for SLIP. The login procedure will be
- # executed with the REXX script defined via
- # the 'Script' parameter.
- #
- # The following flags are PPP-protocol-specific:
- #
- # 'PPP_PAP'
- # 'PAP'
- # 'PPPPAP' activate the authentication via PAP.
- #
- # 'PPP_CHAP_MS'
- # 'CHAP_MS'
- # 'PPPCHAPMS' activate the authentication via Microsoft-CHAP.
- #
- # 'PPP_CHAP'
- # 'CHAP'
- # 'PPPCHAP' activate the authentication via CHAP.
- #
- # 'NACKTOPAP'
- # 'PPP_NACKTOPAP'
- # 'PPPNACKTOPAP' activate the authentication via PAP.
- #
- # 'PPP_IP_SEND'
- # 'IPSEND'
- # 'PPPIPSEND' activates the exchange of IP addresses.
- # When a REXX script was defined with the
- # 'Script' parameter ('PPP.FNC') the IP
- # interface can be re-configured with the
- # negotiated IP addresses.
- #
- # 'STANDARD'
- # 'PPP_STANDARD'
- # 'PPPSTANDARD' are used to set PPPPAP, PPPCHAP, PPPCHAPMS and PPPIPSEND
- #
- # 'MODEM' This flag is possible only when the ELSA card
- # ISDN/PCFpro is used. It enables you to
- # set up a slip connection via the built-in
- # V.34 modem.
- #
-
- Flags : IPCONFIG,AUTODIAL
-
- #
- # 'Protocol'
- #
- # This parameter defines the type of IP encapsulation.
- #
- # 'X75' direct encapsulation of Ip packets in X75-
- # data packets
- # 'SLIP' Ip packets with SLIP framing in X75 data packets
- # 'T70' direct encapsulation of Ip packets in X75/T70NL
- # data packets
- # 'PPP' IP-PPP protocol, compatible with SUN and CISCO
- # (answers to PAP and CHAP requests !)
- # 'HDLC' direct encapsulation of Ip packets in HDLC frames
- # 'HDLC_UI' direct encapsulation of Ip packets in HDLC_UI frames
- # 'CISCO' CISCO-HDLC encapsulation with 'KEEP-ALIVE'
- # 'M_LAPB' CISCO Multi-Lapb protocol
- # 'T_ONLINE internet access via T-Online
- # 'T_ONLINE_PPP' internet access via T-Online to COMPUSERVE
- # 'Async_PPP' as for 'PPP' but via X.75
- #
-
- Protocol : X75
-
- #
- # 'PapId' and 'PapPasswd'
- #
- # User-ID and password for PPP-PAP and/or PPP-CHAP
- #
-
- PapId : MyWi
- PapPasswd : Secret
-
- #
- # 'MSNDomain'
- #
- # Specification of the login domain for MS networks.
- #
-
- MSNDomain : DOMAIN1
-
- #
- # 'Script'
- #
- # REXX Script.
- # This REXX script is started as soon as the connection has been
- # established. The user may define the actions to be executed.
- # For the 'SLIP' protocol and the flag 'LOGINDIALOG' this script
- # is used for the login dialog. The file 'LOGIN.FNC' contains a
- # procedure which may be adapted any time to the user's needs.
-
- Script : Login.fnc
-
- #
- # 'IfConfigFile'
- #
- # For the 'PPP' protocol with the Flag 'PPPIPSEND' this script
- # may be used for the configuration of the Ip interface, with
- # the agreed Ip addresses. This is required only when the Ip
- # address is not 'static'. The file 'PPP.FNC' gives you a sample
- # configuration.
- #
-
- IfConfigFile : PPP.fnc
-
- #
- # 'FragmentSize'
- #
- # Paket size of the ISDN packets. The value can be adapted only
- # for 'SLIP', 'T70' and 'PPP_ASYNC'. It defines the packeting type.
- # The default is 256.
- #
-
- Fragmentsize : 1024
-
- #
- # 'PacketSize'
- #
- # This value defines the maximum FRAME size of Isdn packets.
- # The default is 2048.
- #
-
- PaketSize : 2048
-
- #
- # 'TimeOut' n
- #
- # This value defines the time of inactivity (in seconds) after
- # which the connection is to be disconnected automatically.
- # It is recommended to adapt the value to the charge indicator.
- # '0' deactivates the function and disables the 'AUTODIAL' function.
- # Of course, this value has no influence on the timeout of the
- # counterpart (the shorter timeout wins).
- #
-
- TimeOut : 400
-
- #
- # 'TimeOut' <a>,<b>,<c>
- #
- # This variation of the timeout function allows you to align with
- # the charging unit. Since the duration of a chargeing unit is
- # unknown until the first unit is received, you may define the
- # duration of the initial unit with the option
- # <a>.
- # <b> defines periods of inactivity
- # <c> defines the point when a disconnect is required prior to the next
- # charge indicator.
- #
- # e.g. TimeOut : 400,20,3
- # estimates the duration of the first indicator at 400 seconds.
- # If no packet is transmitted during the last 23 seconds of a charging
- # unit, IsdnPm cuts the connection 3 seconds before the next charging
- # unit is received.
- #
-
- TimeOut : 400,20,3
-
- #
- # 'Connections'
- #
- # defines the number of connections that can be set up
- # simultaneously to a provider and/or user.
- #
-
- Connections : 1
-
- #
- # 'HostIp'
- #
- # Ip address of the counterpart.
- #
-
-
-
- HostIp : 192.192.3.254
-
- #
- # 'LocalIp'
- #
- # Your own Ip address.
- #
-
- LocalIp : 192.192.3.6
-
- #
- # 'Netmask'
- #
- # Your own subnet mask.
- #
-
- Netmask : 255.255.255.0
-
- #
- # 'DefaultIp'
- #
- # Ip address to be used for the 'Default Route' functionality.
- #
-
- DefaultIp : 192.192.3.254
-
- #
- # 'Metric'
- #
- # Only relevant for providers. (Do not modify!).
- #
-
- Metric : 15
-
- #
- # 'HostList', 'ExcludeList' and 'AccessList' have the same
- # structure as 'FilterList' in 'ISDN.CFG'.
- #
- # 'HostList'
- #
- # The host list defines which networks are accessible via the
- # specified connection.
- # When the default '0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0' is entered, the user in
- # question is authorized to access the entire INTERNET.
- # Providers wanting to forward only specific addresses to a
- # user are requested to adapt the entry accordingly.
- #
- # When this configuration line is skipped altogether, the
- # default entry will be applied.
- #
- # Default entry :
- #
-
- HostList : 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0
-
- #
- # 'ExcludeList'
- #
- # This list is used to restrict the host list.
- # Default: no entry.
- #
-
- ExcludeList :
-
- #
- # 'AccessList'
- #
- # The access list is required only for providers. It offers the
- # possibility to restrict the access to certain networks.
- # Default: no entry.
- #
-
- AccessList :
-
- #
- # 'DialFilter'
- #
- # This filter is applied to the contents of specific Ip packets.
- # Ip packets matching this filter trigger neither an 'Autodial'
- # nor a 'TimeOut'.
- # The packets are transmitted as usual for existing connections.
- #
- # The maximum length of a filter is 64 Bytes.
- # The filter definition contains a mask string and a value string,
- # separated by '/'. Several filters (up to 16) may be defined for
- # one user.
- #
- # (This feature is active only in the registered version!).
- #
- # A filter entry may be used, for example, when you want to
- # prevent ICMP packets from keeping alive connections that are
- # no longer required. When using the filter make sure you
- # know the exact structure of an IP or ICP packet.
- #
- # Example of an ICMP filter and an IGMP filter:
- #
-
- DialFilter : 45000000-00000000-0001/F0000000-00000000-00FF
- DialFilter : 45000000-00000000-0002/F0000000-00000000-00FF
-
- #
- # 'PacketFilter'
- #
- # This filter is applied to the contents of specific Ip packets.
- # Ip packets matching this filter are ignored. The filter usually
- # 'filters' outgoing Ip packets. When the flag 'PACKETFILTERIN'
- # has been set, the filter also reacts to incoming Ip packets.
- # (This feature is active only in the registered version!).
-
- #
-
- PaketFilter : 45000000-00000000-0001/F0000000-00000000-00FF
-
- #
- # We are working on a simplified form of filter configuration.
- #
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
- Application
- -----------
-
- The program may be started when booting the system. For this
- purpose please
-
- - generate a program object in the system start file and execute
- the IP configuration script ISDNSET.CMD for the first (and
- usually the only) user with the IPCONFIG flag.
- The corresponding IP numbers for automatic configuration must
- have been entered for the user.
-
- - start the system via TCPSTART.CMD / SETUP.CMD, as for SLIP,
- and make the necessary configuration entries.
-
-
- The PM interface of the program allows you to manually set up a
- connection to any user you have selected in the provider list box
- (Menu Connection->Dial). Also, it is possible to call the IP
- configuration of the selected user (Menu File->Ip Setup).
- All the remaining fields of the provider are passive, i.e. the
- major user data are displayed.
-
- You may disconnect the selected ISDN channel with 'Hangup' (Menu
- Connection -> Hangup).
- In the 'trace window' the ISDN interface allows you to analyse the
- CAPI output messages etc. and to monitor the flow of data.
- Note: When large quantities of data are transferred this may cause
- a decrease of the performance with some computers (a problem that
- will no longer exist with version 2.03 onwards).
- Therefore it is recommended to request only those outputs apart
- from 'Connections' that are helpful for your problem solution.
-
- Starting with version 2.5 the content of the Trace Window may be
- stored in a file (Trace File). Also, it is possible to set up a
- default trace level upon activation of 'IsdnPm' using the
- '-v -d255' option.
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
- Tecnical Data
- -------------
-
- ISDN pm runs with TCPIP 2.0 as well as with the IAK of Warp.
-
- Basically, ISDN pm runs with all ISDN cards released with a
- CAPI.DLL, version 1.1, für OS/2.
-
- It has been successfully tested with the following hardware:
-
- Diehl : Diehl SCOM, SX, Diva, S2m,
- NCP : NCP-P16, NCP-A
-
- Teles : Teles 8/16 Bit with CAPI version 2.97
-
- Bintec : positive test by one user
- IBM : PCMCIA Active 2000
- (works only in SLOT-1)
-
- AVM : AVM-B1
- here the CAPOI16.DLL must be copied to CAPI.DLL
-
- ELSA : ISDN/PCFpro
-
- The CAPIs of some producers have their idiosyncrasies, which may
- cause problems with some cards.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- History
- -------
-
- Version 2.0 (isdnpm.zip)
-
- - This is the first version coming with a PM interface.
- A new feature is also the support of various providers
- with different subnets (key HOSTLIST in the section
- USER in ISDNUSER.CFG) as well as program-controlled
- dialling and hangup via 'Timeout'.
-
- - Version 2.0 is the first version available as shareware
- to a large number of users.
-
- Version 2.03 (isdnpm203.zip)
-
- - The 'Trace Window' functionality has been improved.
-
- - A 'Semaphore' prevents multiple starting of the program.
-
- Version 2.4 (isdnpm24.zip)
-
- - Implementation of the protocols 'HDLC','CISCO','M_LAPB',
- PPP-PAP and PPP-CHAP
-
- - 'CallBackWait' ,'PacketFilter' and 'DialFilter' have been
- implemented.
- - The entry 'HostList' may be omitted.
-
- - New keywords are : 'IncomingISDN' 'OutgoingISDN'
-
- Version 2.5 (isdnpm25.zip)
-
- - Implementation of the 'HDLCUI' protocols
-
- - REXX script for SLIP via X.75
- for the login procedure and definition of the Ip addresses
-
- - Improvement of PPP
- dynamic assignment of the Local-Ip address
-
- - Improvements for AVM-B1 and ELSA ISDN/PCFpro
-
-
- Version 2.6 (isdnpm26.zip)
-
- !!!!! ATTENTION !!!!!!
-
- - Different procedures for login and configuration of the
- 'Script' and 'IfConfigFile' interfaces!
- Please change older configurations with dynamic IP address
- assignment accordingly.
-
- - PPP has been enhanced
- The remote Ip address can be assigned dynamically, too.
-
- - Implementation of 'T-ONLINE'
- - Implementation of 'PPP_ASYNC'
-
- - Minor modifications of the user interface:
- - the program can be started with the '-min' option
-
- With former versions we have received many suggestions for
- improvement by program users. We welcome any of these suggestions.
- Many of them referred to the user interface. With version 2.6, however,
- we have concentrated on enhancements on the protocol level.
-
-
- Version 2.7 (isdnpm27.zip)
-
- Implementation of
- - communication via '\PIPE\ISDNPM' with 'isdnpm'
- - MS-Chap
- - alternative calling numbers and providers
- - IP masquerading
-
- Tested with
- - WARP-4 (Merlin)
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
- Where is the latest version available?
- ======================================
-
- The latest version is available on :
-
- 'ftp.uni-freiburg.de'
- in
- '/pub/pc/os2/isdn'.
-
-