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- Document: ZMODEM time synchronization
- Date: 03-16-95
- Version: 2.0
- Author: Peter Mandrella <peter@xpoint.ruessel.sub.org>
-
-
-
- ZMODEM Time Synchronization
- ---------------------------
-
- PD Zmodem enhances the Zmodem standard by the feature of synchronizing
- the receiver's system clock to the sender's clock. To accomplish this,
- PD-Zmodem introduces a new ZRINIT flag:
-
- #define TIMESYNC 01000 /* Receiver requests time synchronization */
-
- When the sender detects this flag, it sends a file named "$time$.t"
- with its system date as file date and the difference between local
- time and UTC as file contents. The file need not to be transmitted
- at once, but it may be inserted at any point during a batch transfer.
- Though, the file's time must be determined as shortly before the
- transmission as possible, and only one "$time$.t" file may be sent
- during one Zmodem batch.
-
- The UTC offset is calculated in minutes. If the local time is four
- hours and 30 minutes before UTC, the time offset is -(4*60+30) =
- -270. The time offset is stored in the file as a decimal string with
- a trailing CR+LF. If the sender doesn't know its time zone, the file
- must be empty (zero bytes length).
-
- It is recommended to implement time synchonization as an option. The
- receiver should request time synchronization only if the option is
- enabled. If the receiver requests time synchronization but the sender
- did not enable it, the request should be ignored. If the receiver did
- not request time synchronization and receives a file named "$time$.t",
- then it should be treated as a normal file.
-
- It is up to the implementation if a real file "$time$.t" is created
- on either side, or if it is handled as a virtual file.
-
- The way of transferring a file instead of a new header for time syn-
- chronization was chosen for two reasons: It can be implemented without
- crucial changes to the Zmodem protocol, and it doesn't need much of
- additional error handling.
-
-
- NOTE: The current PD-Zmodem version does not support the Time-Zone
- feature but always sends empty "$time$.t" files.
-
-