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- #ident "$Id: syslinux.c,v 1.9 1998/04/15 03:07:25 hpa Exp $"
- /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *
- *
- * Copyright 1998 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge MA 02139,
- * USA; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
- * version; incorporated herein by reference.
- *
- * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-
- /*
- * syslinux.c - Linux installer program for SYSLINUX
- *
- * This program ought to be portable. I hope so, at least.
- *
- * HPA note: this program needs too much privilege. We should probably
- * access the filesystem directly like mtools does so we don't have to
- * mount the disk. Either that or if Linux gets an fmount() system call
- * we probably could do the mounting ourselves, and make this program
- * setuid safe.
- *
- */
-
- #include <alloca.h>
- #include <errno.h>
- #include <fcntl.h>
- #include <mntent.h>
- #include <paths.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include <sys/stat.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <sys/wait.h>
-
- #ifndef _PATH_MOUNT
- #define _PATH_MOUNT "/bin/mount"
- #endif
-
- #ifndef _PATH_UMOUNT
- #define _PATH_UMOUNT "/bin/umount"
- #endif
-
- extern unsigned char bootsect[];
- extern unsigned int bootsect_len;
-
- extern unsigned char ldlinux[];
- extern unsigned int ldlinux_len;
-
- extern void make_stupid(void); /* Patching routine for stupid mode */
-
- char *program; /* Name of program */
- char *device; /* Device to install to */
- uid_t euid; /* Our current euid */
-
- enum bs_offsets {
- bsJump = 0x00,
- bsOemName = 0x03,
- bsBytesPerSec = 0x0b,
- bsSecPerClust = 0x0d,
- bsResSectors = 0x0e,
- bsFATs = 0x10,
- bsRootDirEnts = 0x11,
- bsSectors = 0x13,
- bsMedia = 0x15,
- bsFATsecs = 0x16,
- bsSecPerTrack = 0x18,
- bsHeads = 0x1a,
- bsHiddenSecs = 0x1c,
- bsHugeSectors = 0x20,
- bsDriveNumber = 0x24,
- bsReserved1 = 0x25,
- bsBootSignature = 0x26,
- bsVolumeID = 0x27,
- bsVolumeLabel = 0x2b,
- bsFileSysType = 0x36,
- bsCode = 0x3e,
- bsSignature = 0x1fe
- };
-
- #define bsCopyStart bsBytesPerSec
- #define bsCopyLen (bsCode-bsBytesPerSec)
-
- /*
- * Access functions for littleendian numbers, possibly misaligned.
- */
- static u_int16_t get_16(unsigned char *p)
- {
- return (u_int16_t)p[0] + ((u_int16_t)p[1] << 8);
- }
-
- static u_int32_t get_32(unsigned char *p)
- {
- return (u_int32_t)p[0] + ((u_int32_t)p[1] << 8) +
- ((u_int32_t)p[2] << 16) + ((u_int32_t)p[3] << 24);
- }
-
- void usage(void)
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-s] device\n", program);
- exit(1);
- }
-
- int main(int argc, char *argv[])
- {
- static unsigned char sectbuf[512];
- unsigned char *dp;
- const unsigned char *cdp;
- int dev_fd, fd;
- struct stat st;
- int nb, left, veryold;
- unsigned int sectors, clusters;
- int err = 0;
- pid_t f, w;
- int status;
- char *mntpath = NULL, mntname[64];
- char *ldlinux_name, **argp, *opt;
- int my_umask;
-
- program = argv[0];
-
- device = NULL;
-
- for ( argp = argv+1 ; *argp ; argp++ ) {
- if ( **argp == '-' ) {
- opt = *argp + 1;
- if ( !*opt )
- usage();
-
- while ( *opt ) {
- if ( *opt == 's' ) {
- make_stupid(); /* Use "safe, slow and stupid" code */
- } else {
- usage();
- }
- opt++;
- }
- } else {
- if ( device )
- usage();
- device = *argp;
- }
- }
-
- if ( !device )
- usage();
-
- /*
- * First make sure we can open the device at all, and that we have
- * read/write permission.
- */
- dev_fd = open(device, O_RDWR);
- if ( dev_fd < 0 || fstat(dev_fd, &st) < 0 ) {
- perror(device);
- exit(1);
- }
-
- if ( !S_ISBLK(st.st_mode) && !S_ISREG(st.st_mode) ) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: not a block device or regular file\n", device);
- exit(1);
- }
-
- left = 512;
- dp = sectbuf;
- while ( left ) {
- nb = read(dev_fd, dp, left);
- if ( nb == -1 && errno == EINTR )
- continue;
- if ( nb < 0 ) {
- perror(device);
- exit(1);
- } else if ( nb == 0 ) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: no boot sector\n", device);
- exit(1);
- }
- dp += nb;
- left -= nb;
- }
- close(dev_fd);
-
- sync();
-
- /*
- * Check to see that what we got was indeed an MS-DOS boot sector/superblock
- */
-
- if ( sectbuf[bsBootSignature] == 0x29 ) {
- /* It's DOS, and it has all the new nice fields */
-
- veryold = 0;
-
- sectors = get_16(sectbuf+bsSectors);
- sectors = sectors ? sectors : get_32(sectbuf+bsHugeSectors);
- clusters = sectors / sectbuf[bsSecPerClust];
-
- if ( !memcmp(sectbuf+bsFileSysType, "FAT12 ", 8) ) {
- if ( clusters > 4086 ) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: ERROR: FAT12 but claims more than 4086 clusters\n",
- device);
- exit(1);
- }
- } else if ( !memcmp(sectbuf+bsFileSysType, "FAT16 ", 8) ) {
- if ( clusters <= 4086 ) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: ERROR: FAT16 but claims less than 4086 clusters\n",
- device);
- exit(1);
- }
- } else if ( !memcmp(sectbuf+bsFileSysType, "FAT ", 8) ) {
- /* OS/2 sets up the filesystem as just `FAT'. */
- } else {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: filesystem type \"%8.8s\" not supported\n",
- device, sectbuf+bsFileSysType);
- exit(1);
- }
- } else {
- veryold = 1;
-
- if ( sectbuf[bsSecPerClust] & (sectbuf[bsSecPerClust] - 1) ||
- sectbuf[bsSecPerClust] == 0 ) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: This doesn't look like a FAT filesystem\n",
- device);
- }
-
- sectors = get_16(sectbuf+bsSectors);
- sectors = sectors ? sectors : get_32(sectbuf+bsHugeSectors);
- clusters = sectors / sectbuf[bsSecPerClust];
- }
-
- if ( get_16(sectbuf+bsBytesPerSec) != 512 ) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: Sector sizes other than 512 not supported\n",
- device);
- exit(1);
- }
- if ( sectbuf[bsSecPerClust] > 32 ) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: Cluster sizes larger than 16K not supported\n",
- device);
- }
-
- /*
- * Now mount the device. If we are non-root we need to find an fstab
- * entry for this device which has the user flag and the appropriate
- * options set.
- */
- if ( (euid = geteuid()) ) {
- FILE *fstab;
- struct mntent *mnt;
-
- if ( !(fstab = setmntent(MNTTAB, "r")) ) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot open " MNTTAB "\n", program);
- }
-
- while ( (mnt = getmntent(fstab)) ) {
- if ( !strcmp(device, mnt->mnt_fsname) &&
- ( !strcmp(mnt->mnt_type, "msdos") ||
- !strcmp(mnt->mnt_type, "umsdos") ||
- !strcmp(mnt->mnt_type, "vfat") ||
- !strcmp(mnt->mnt_type, "uvfat") ||
- !strcmp(mnt->mnt_type, "auto") ) &&
- hasmntopt(mnt, "user") &&
- !hasmntopt(mnt, "ro") &&
- mnt->mnt_dir[0] == '/' &&
- !!hasmntopt(mnt, "loop") == !!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
- /* Okay, this is an fstab entry we should be able to live with. */
-
- mntpath = mnt->mnt_dir;
- break;
- }
- }
- endmntent(fstab);
-
- if ( !mntpath ) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: not root and no appropriate entry for %s in "
- MNTTAB "\n", program, device);
- exit(1);
- }
-
- f = fork();
- if ( f < 0 ) {
- perror(program);
- exit(1);
- } else if ( f == 0 ) {
- execl(_PATH_MOUNT, _PATH_MOUNT, mntpath, NULL);
- _exit(255); /* If execl failed, trouble... */
- }
- } else {
- int i = 0;
-
- /* We're root. Make a temp dir and pass all the gunky options to mount. */
-
- do {
- sprintf(mntname, "/tmp/syslinux.mnt.%lu.%d", (unsigned long)getpid(), i++);
- } while ( (errno = 0, mkdir(mntname, 0700) == -1) &&
- (errno == EEXIST || errno == EINTR) );
- if ( errno ) {
- perror(program);
- exit(1);
- }
-
- mntpath = mntname;
-
- f = fork();
- if ( f < 0 ) {
- perror(program);
- rmdir(mntpath);
- exit(1);
- } else if ( f == 0 ) {
- if ( S_ISREG(st.st_mode) )
- execl(_PATH_MOUNT, _PATH_MOUNT, "-t", "msdos", "-o", "loop", "-w",
- device, mntpath, NULL);
- else
- execl(_PATH_MOUNT, _PATH_MOUNT, "-t", "msdos", "-w", device, mntpath,
- NULL);
- _exit(255); /* execl failed */
- }
- }
-
- w = waitpid(f, &status, 0);
- if ( w != f || status ) {
- if ( !euid )
- rmdir(mntpath);
- exit(1); /* Mount failed */
- }
-
- ldlinux_name = alloca(strlen(mntpath)+13);
- if ( !ldlinux_name ) {
- perror("malloc");
- err = 1;
- goto umount;
- }
- sprintf(ldlinux_name, "%s/ldlinux.sys", mntpath);
-
- unlink(ldlinux_name);
- fd = open(ldlinux_name, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0444);
- if ( fd < 0 ) {
- perror(device);
- err = 1;
- goto umount;
- }
-
- cdp = ldlinux;
- left = ldlinux_len;
- while ( left ) {
- nb = write(fd, cdp, left);
- if ( nb == -1 && errno == EINTR )
- continue;
- else if ( nb <= 0 ) {
- perror(device);
- err = 1;
- goto umount;
- }
-
- dp += nb;
- left -= nb;
- }
-
- /*
- * I don't understand why I need this. Does the DOS filesystems
- * not honour the mode passed to open()?
- */
- my_umask = umask(0777);
- umask(my_umask);
- fchmod(fd, 0444 & ~my_umask);
-
- close(fd);
-
- umount:
- f = fork();
- if ( f < 0 ) {
- perror("fork");
- exit(1);
- } else if ( f == 0 ) {
- execl(_PATH_UMOUNT, _PATH_UMOUNT, mntpath, NULL);
- }
-
- w = waitpid(f, &status, 0);
- if ( w != f || status ) {
- exit(1);
- }
-
- sync();
-
- if ( !euid )
- rmdir(mntpath);
-
- if ( err )
- exit(err);
-
- /*
- * To finish up, write the boot sector
- */
- dev_fd = open(device, O_RDWR);
- if ( dev_fd < 0 ) {
- perror(device);
- exit(1);
- }
-
- /* Copy the old superblock into the new boot sector */
- memcpy(bootsect+bsCopyStart, sectbuf+bsCopyStart, bsCopyLen);
-
- dp = bootsect;
- left = bootsect_len;
- while ( left ) {
- nb = write(dev_fd, dp, left);
- if ( nb == -1 && errno == EINTR )
- continue;
- else if ( nb <= 0 ) {
- perror(device);
- exit(1);
- }
-
- dp += nb;
- left -= nb;
- }
- close(dev_fd);
-
- sync();
-
- /* Done! */
-
- return 0;
- }
-