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INI File | 1993-03-17 | 87.6 KB | 1,832 lines

[Index] ASCII Character Chart;ASCII Hexadecimal Numbers;HEX Intel MicroProcessor Types;INTEL_BUS IRQs and Configuration for Common Devices;IRQ Layers of DOS as PC boots;DOS_LAYER Memory Conserving Tips;MEM_CONSERVE Power Supply Capacity Testing;POWER Typical Memory Layout for 80286 and 386;MEM_LAYOUT Other Technical Reference Information;OTHER Audible Beep Error Indicators;BEEPS System Error Codes;SYS_ERR Installing a Card;INSTAL_CARD Install a Clock;INSTAL_CLOCK Install a Floppy Drive;INSTAL_FLOP Installing a Coprocessor;INST_NPU DIP Switch Settings;DIP_SET Video Mode Details;VID_DETAIL Video Mode Types;VID_TYPE Floppy Disk Parameters;FD_PARM Partitioning a Hard Drive;DISK_PART High Level Format;DOS_FORMAT Installing a Hard Drive;INSTAL_HD Low Level Formatting a Hard Drive;LL_FORMAT Viruses Found by PCSCAN;VFOUND Protected Mode;PROTECMODE Shadowing ROM;SHADOW # [ASCII] #ASCII Characters ┌────────────────────────┐ │ ASCII Character Chart │ └────────────────────────┘ 0 │ 32 ? │ 64 @ │ 96 ` │ 128 Ç │ 160 á │ 192 └ │ 224 α 1 │ 33 ! │ 65 A │ 97 a │ 129 ü │ 161 í │ 193 ┴ │ 225 ß 2 │ 34 " │ 66 B │ 98 b │ 130 é │ 162 ó │ 194 ┬ │ 226 Γ 3 │ 35 # │ 67 C │ 99 c │ 131 â │ 163 ú │ 195 ├ │ 227 π 4 │ 36 $ │ 68 D │ 100 d │ 132 ä │ 164 ñ │ 196 ─ │ 228 Σ 5 │ 37 % │ 69 E │ 101 e │ 133 à │ 165 Ñ │ 197 ┼ │ 229 σ 6 │ 38 & │ 70 F │ 102 f │ 134 å │ 166 ª │ 198 ╞ │ 230 µ 7 │ 39 ' │ 71 G │ 103 g │ 135 ç │ 167 º │ 199 ╟ │ 231 τ 8 │ 40 ( │ 72 H │ 104 h │ 136 ê │ 168 ¿ │ 200 ╚ │ 232 Φ 9 │ 41 ) │ 73 I │ 105 i │ 137 ë │ 169 ⌐ │ 201 ╔ │ 233 Θ 10 │ 42 * │ 74 J │ 106 j │ 138 è │ 170 ¬ │ 202 ╩ │ 234 Ω 11 │ 43 + │ 75 K │ 107 k │ 139 ï │ 171 ½ │ 203 ╦ │ 235 δ 12 │ 44 , │ 76 L │ 108 l │ 140 î │ 172 ¼ │ 204 ╠ │ 236 ∞ 13 │ 45 - │ 77 M │ 109 m │ 141 ì │ 173 ¡ │ 205 ═ │ 237 φ 14 │ 46 . │ 78 N │ 110 n │ 142 Ä │ 174 « │ 206 ╬ │ 238 ε 15 │ 47 / │ 79 O │ 111 o │ 143 Å │ 175 » │ 207 ╧ │ 239 ∩ 16 │ 48 0 │ 80 P │ 112 p │ 144 É │ 176 ░ │ 208 ╨ │ 240 ≡ 17 │ 49 1 │ 81 Q │ 113 q │ 145 æ │ 177 ▒ │ 209 ╤ │ 241 ± 18 │ 50 2 │ 82 R │ 114 r │ 146 Æ │ 178 ▓ │ 210 ╥ │ 242 ≥ 19 │ 51 3 │ 83 S │ 115 s │ 147 ô │ 179 │ │ 211 ╙ │ 243 ≤ 20 │ 52 4 │ 84 T │ 116 t │ 148 ö │ 180 ┤ │ 212 ╘ │ 244 ⌠ 21 │ 53 5 │ 85 U │ 117 u │ 149 ò │ 181 ╡ │ 213 ╒ │ 245 ⌡ 22 │ 54 6 │ 86 V │ 118 v │ 150 û │ 182 ╢ │ 214 ╓ │ 246 ÷ 23 │ 55 7 │ 87 W │ 119 w │ 160 á │ 183 ╖ │ 215 ╫ │ 247 ≈ 24 │ 56 8 │ 88 X │ 220 ▄ │ 161 í │ 184 ╕ │ 216 ╪ │ 248 ° 25 │ 57 9 │ 89 Y │ 221 ▌ │ 162 ó │ 185 ╣ │ 217 ┘ │ 249 ∙ 26 │ 58 : │ 90 Z │ 222 ▐ │ 163 ú │ 186 ║ │ 218 ┌ │ 250 · 27 │ 59 ; │ 91 [ │ 223 ▀ │ 164 ñ │ 187 ╗ │ 219 █ │ 251 √ 28 │ 60 < │ 92 \ │ 224 α │ 165 Ñ │ 188 ╝ │ 220 ▄ │ 252 ⁿ 29 │ 61 = │ 93 ] │ 225 ß │ 166 ª │ 189 ╜ │ 221 ▌ │ 253 ² 30 │ 62 > │ 94 ^ │ 226 Γ │ 167 º │ 190 ╛ │ 222 ▐ │ 254 ■ 31 │ 63 ? │ 95 _ │ 227 π │ 168 ¿ │ 191 ┐ │ 223 ▀ │ 255 # [INTEL_BUS] # Intel Micro/Co-Processor Types ┌────────────────────────────────┐ │ Intel Micro/Co-Processor Types │ └────────────────────────────────┘ INTEL 8086 The 8086 microprocessor was introduced in 1978, and has a 16-bit data bus structure. The 8086 was found to be faster than the 8088 in communi- cation speed with the other computer components, but lost out in popularity to the 8088 due to the high cost of 16-bit support chips and peripherals. INTEL 8088 Also introduced in 1978, the 8088 microprocessor has an 8-bit external data bus and an 16-bit in- ternal data bus. The original 8088 operated at 4.77 MHz, and has since been expanded to up to 10 MHz. The 10 MHz speed in "XTs" use chips known as turbo chips. INTEL 80286 The 80286 microprocessor was introduced in 1984, and included a 16-bit data structure and the ability to address up to 16 MB of RAM. The 80286 machines run in two distinct modes. Under "Real Mode", the 80286 runs DOS programs at an 8086 pace, and only uses 1MB of RAM. In "Protected Mode", the 80286 uses up to 16MB of RAM. INTEL 80386 The 80386 microprocessor was introduced in 1986, and included a 32-bit data bus structure and the ability to address up to 4GB of memory. The 80386 allows memory to be broken up into blocks, allowing appli- cations to be run simultaneously. INTEL 80386SX The 80386SX microprocessor was introduced in 1988, and shared the same electronic characteristics as the 80386, except that the SX included a 16-bit data structure. It therefore could use the add-on chips designed for the 80286, which are much less expensive. INTEL 80486 The 80486 microprocessor was introduced in 1989, and included a 32-bit data bus structure, and the ability to address up to 64GB of memory. [IRQ] # IRQs and Configuration for Common Devices DEVICE IRQ I/O DECODE (h) MEM DECODE DMA ══════ ═══ ══════════════ ══════════ ═══ COM1 4 3F8-3FF --- --- COM2 3 2F8-2FF --- --- LPT1 7 378-37F --- --- LPT2 5 278-27F --- --- XT DISK CNTRLR 5 320-32F C8000-CBFFF 3 AT DISK CNTRLR 14 1F0-1F8 --- --- VGA 2/9 3C0h-35Ah color A000-BFFF 0 3C0h-3BAh mono C000-C7FFF EGA 2 3C0-3CF A0000-AFFFF 0 MONO * 3B0-3BF B0000-B3FFF 0 CGA * 3D0-3DF B8000-BBFFF 0 HGA * 3B4-3BF B0000-B7FFF --- AST CLOCK/CLNDR * 2C0-2C7 --- --- * NO SPECIFIC IRQ SUGGESTED [MEM_CONSERVE] # Memory Conserving Tips ┌────────────────────────┐ │ Memory Conserving Tips │ └────────────────────────┘ * Using a low version of DOS, such as 3.3. * When using DOS V.5.0, loading DOS=HIGH,UMB in your CONFIG.SYS file, and then loading some TSR programs in upper memory blocks. * When editing the CONFIG.SYS file, use entries that minimize the amount of RAM used by DOS. In many cases where networks are used, commands such as BUFFERS=, LASTDRIVE= and DEVICE= ANSI.SYS can be avoided or removed. * Use of memory managers that utilize normally empty RAM areas that exist between the addresses of 640K to 960K. This area is often referred to as HIGH RAM. TSR programs, such as E-Mail, pop-up calculators, and NetWare IPX and NETX fit into this HIGH RAM area. # [DOS_LAYER] # Layers of DOS as PC boots *** ROM Bootstap program/ROM BIOS *** Network cards, Video, and Expanded memory *** Transient portion of COMMAND.COM *** Transient programs and applications *** Networks Shell and TSRs *** Resident portion of COMMAND.COM *** File Control Blocks *** Disk buffers/cache *** DOS Kernel *** BIOS *** DOS and System parameters *** Interrupt vector table # [HEX] # Hexidecimal Numbers ┌─────────────────────┐ │ Hexidecimal Numbers │ └─────────────────────┘ Hexidecimal numbers use a base of sixteen, unlike the metric system base of ten. The number system is as follows: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E, and F When counting in the Hexidecimal system, you will not "carry over" to the next place until you pass the F. Hexidecimal numbers are used as a simple way to express binary numbers (0s and 1s). Replacing binary with hexidecimal numbers is convenient because binary numbers use a base of two, and grow in length very quickly. With each four-digit set of binary numbers, there are sixteen combinations possible of 0s and 1s. Therefore, Hexidecimal numbers can be used to provide a clean way to represent four-digit clumps of binary numbers. Binary Hex Decimal Binary Hex Decimal ══════╤═════╤═══════ ══════╤═════╤═══════ 0000 │ 0 │ 0 ║ 1000 │ 8 │ 8 0001 │ 1 │ 1 ║ 1001 │ 9 │ 9 0010 │ 2 │ 2 ║ 1010 │ A │ 10 0111 │ 3 │ 3 ║ 1011 │ B │ 11 0100 │ 4 │ 4 ║ 1100 │ C │ 12 0101 │ 5 │ 5 ║ 1101 │ D │ 13 0110 │ 6 │ 6 ║ 1110 │ E │ 14 0111 │ 7 │ 7 ║ 1111 │ F │ 15 # [MEM_LAYOUT] # Typical Memory Layout for 80286 and 386 Machines ┌───────────────┐ │ Memory Layout │ └───────────────┘ Memory Amount of Address Memory FFFFFFh┌─────────────────┐ -- 16MB │ 128 KB │ │ Shadow RAM │ ├─────────────────┤ │ │ │ 14.875 MB │ │ Extended Memory │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─────────────────┘ ■ ■ ■ ■ 100000h┌─────────────────┐ -- 1 MB │ 128 KB │ 0E0000h│ System ROMs │ 0DFFFFh├─────────────────┤------------------ 0DC000h│ 16 KB Add-in │ ├─────────────────┤ Available memory address range 0D8000h│ 16 KB Add-in │ for add-in hardware or 64 KB ├─────────────────┤ expanded memory page frame. If 0D4000h│ 16 KB Add-in │ in doubt, choose addresses near ├─────────────────┤ top of the group. 0D0000h│ 16 KB Add-in │ ├─────────────────┤ 0CC000h│ 16 KB Add-in │ ├─────────────────┤ 0C8000h│ 16 KB Add-in │ ├─────────────────┤ 0C4000h│ VGA ROM │ ├─────────────────┤ 0C0000h│ EGA or VGA ROM │ │ │ 0C0000h├─────────────────┤------------------ 0BFFFFh│ 128 KB │ │ Video RAM │ 0A0000h├─────────────────┤-- 640 KB Conventional RAM │ 64 KB RAM │ 090000h├─────────────────┤ │ 64 KB RAM │ 080000h├─────────────────┤-- 512 KB Conventional RAM │ 64 KB RAM │ 070000h├─────────────────┤ │ 64 KB RAM │ 060000h├─────────────────┤ │ 64 KB RAM │ 050000h├─────────────────┤ │ 64 KB RAM │ 040000h├─────────────────┤-- 256 KB Conventional RAM │ 64 KB RAM │ 030000h├─────────────────┤ │ 64 KB RAM │ 020000h├─────────────────┤ │ 64 KB RAM │ 010000h├─────────────────┤ │ 64 KB RAM │ 000000h└─────────────────┘ # [POWER] #Power Supply Capacity Testing ┌────────────────────────────────┐ │ Power Supply Capacity Testing │ └────────────────────────────────┘ To avoid exceeding your PC's power-supply capacity, use the following formula to test its usage: Wattage = Volts x Current The Volts and Current information can be found on the power supply case. Below are the typical wattage ranges for popular components: Item Typical Wattage Basic Motherboard..................15-25 Expansion or Memory board..........10 1 MB of RAM........................3-5 Disk Controller board..............3 SCSI Controller board..............10-15 Parallel/Serial board..............3 Mono or Color video card...........6 5.25 inch floppy...................5-10 3.5 inch floppy....................5 CD ROM Drive.......................5-20 Sound Card.........................5 Internal Modem.....................5 # [BEEPS] ┌───────────────────────────────┐ │ Audible Beep Error Indicators │ └───────────────────────────────┘ Indicator Problem Area ════════════════════════ ═══════════════════ No Beep, Nothing Happens Power, Power Supply Loose Card or Short Continuous Beep Power, Power Supply Loose Card or Short Repeating Short Beep Power, Power Supply Loose Card or Short One Beep, Blank or Video Display Circuitry Incorrect Display One Long and One System Board Short Beep One Long and Two Video Display Circuitry Short Beeps One Long and Three Video Display Circuitry Short Beeps # [SYS_ERR] ┌─────────────────────┐ │ System Error Codes │ └─────────────────────┘ System Error Codes Problem Area ══════════════════ ════════════ 02x Power Supply Problem 100 Option configuration wrong 101 System Board Interrupt Circuitry 102 System Board Timer Circuitry 103 System Board Timer Interrupt 104 System Board Protected Mode 105 System Board last 8042 command 106 System Board Converting Logic Test 107 System Board NMI Test 108 System Board System Timer Bus Test 109 DMA Test Error 121 Unexpected Hardware Interrupt 131 Cassette Port Error 161 System Option Failure(Low Battery?) Run Setup 162 System Options Incorrect Run Setup 163 Time and Date Not Set Run Setup 164 Memory Size Setting Incorrect 991 Run Setup 199 100 Software Option Config Error Check Switches 2xx RAM Memory Error 201 Memory Test Failure xxxx=201 Memory Failure 1055=201 DIP Switches Incorrect 2055=201 DIP Switches Incorrect xxxx=201 Parity Check X RAM Chip Malfunction 202 Memory Address Error 203 Memory Address Error 301 Keyboard Errors 3xx Keyboard Malfunction (Check Cable or Keyboard did not Respond to S/W Reset) xx301 Keyboard Circuitry (stuck Key) 49 301 Key 73 Bad (49H=73 decimal) 302 User Indicated error From Keyboard Test , or AT keyboard is Locked 303 Keyboard or System Unit Failure 304 Keyboard or System Unit Error; CMOS RAM Configuration does not match 4xx Monochrome Adaptor Card Error 401 Monochrome Memory, Horizontal Sync Frequency, or Video Test Failed 408 User Indicated Display Attribute Failure 416 User Indicated Character Set Failure 424 User Indicated 80 by 25 Failure 432 Parallel Port Test Failure (Monochrome Adaptor Card) 5xx Color Graphics Card Adaptor Failure 501 Color Memory Test, Horizontal Sync Frequency, or Video Test failure 508 User Indicated Display Attribute Failure 516 User Indicated Character set Failure 524 80 by 25 Mode Failure 532 40 by 25 Mode Failure 540 320 by 200 Graphics Mode Failure 548 640 by 200 Graphics Mode Failure 6xx Diskette Drives Failure 601 Diskette Power on Diagnostics Test Failure (Interface Malfunction) 602 Diskette Test Failure 606 Disk Verify Function Failure 607 Diskette is Write Protected, Disk not Inserted Properly, or Controller Fail 608 Diskette Bad 610 Diskette Initialization Failure 611 Diskette Controller, Drive, or Data Cable (Timeout Failure) 612 Diskette Controller or Data Cable 613 Diskette Controller or Data Cable (DMA Failure Indicated) 621 Drive Assembly Seek Failure 622 Drive Assembly CRC Failure 623 Drive Assembly; Record not Found 624 Drive Assembly; Bad Address Mark 625 Drive Assembly; Bad FDC Seek 626 Drive Assembly; Data Compare Error 7xx Coprocessor Error 9xx Parallel Printer Adaptor Error 901 Parallel Printer Adaptor Error (Could Be The Printer) 10xx Reserved For Parallel Printer Adaptor 11xx Async. Comm. Port Adaptor Error 1101 Async. Comm. Port Adaptor Test Fail 12xx Alternate Async. Comm. Ports Adaptor Errors 1201 Alternate Async. Comm. Ports Adaptor Test Failure 13xx Game Control Adaptor Controller 1301 Game Control Adaptor Controller Test Failure 1302 Joystick Test Failure 14xx Printer Interface Error 1401 Printer Test Failure 1404 Matrix Printer Failure 15xx Synchronous Data-Link Control Comm. Adaptor 1510 8255 Port B Failure 1511 8255 Port A Failure 1512 8255 Port C Failure 1513 8253 Timer 1 did not Reach Terminal Count 1514 8253 Timer 1 Stuck 1515 8253 Timer 0 did not Reach Terminal Count 1516 8253 Timer 0 Stuck 1517 8253 Timer 2 did not Reach Terminal Count 1518 8253 Timer 2 Stuck 1519 8273 Port B Error 1520 8273 Port A Error 1521 8273 Command/Read Timeout 1522 Interrupt Level 4 Error 1523 Ring Indicate Stuck 1524 Receive Clock Stuck 1525 Transmit Clock Stuck 1526 Test Indicate Stuck 1527 Ring Indicate not on 1528 Receive Clock not on 1529 Transmit Clock not on 1530 Test Indicate not on 1531 Data Set Ready not on 1532 Carrier Detect not on 1533 Clear to Send not on 1534 Data Set Ready Stuck 1536 Clear to Send Stuck 1537 Level 3 Interrupt Failure 1538 Receive Interrupt Results Error 1539 Wrap Data Did not Compare 1540 DMA Channel 1 Error 1541 DMA Channel 1 Error 1542 8273 Error Checking or Status Reporting Failure 1547 Stray Interrupt Level 4 1548 Stray Interrupt Level 3 1549 Interrupt Presentation Sequence Timeout 16xx Display Emulation Error (327X, 5520, 525X) 17xx Fixed Disk Drive Errors 1701 Fixed Disk Post Error 1702 Fixed Disk Drive Controller Error 1703 Fixed Disk Drive Error 1704 Fixed Disk or Controller Error 1780 Fixed disk 0 Error 1781 Fixed disk 1 Error 1782 Fixed disk Controller Failure 1790 Fixed Disk 0 Error 1791 Fixed Disk 1 Error 18xx I/O Expansion Unit or Cable to Expansion Unit Errors 1801 I/O Expansion unit Post Errors 1810 Enable/Disable Failure 1811 Extender Card Wrap Test Failed (Disabled) 1812 High-Order Address Lines Failure (Disabled) 1813 Wait-State Failure(Disabled) 1814 Enable/Disable Could not be Set 1815 Wait-State Failure(Enabled) 1816 Extender Card Wrap Test Failed (Enabled) 1817 High-Order Address Lines Failure (Enabled) 1818 Disable not Functioning 1819 Wait Request Switch not Set Correctly 1820 Receiver Card Wrap Test Failure, Expansion Unit Cable Failure 1821 Receiver High-Order Address Lines Failure 19xx 3270 PC Attachment Card Error 20xx Binary Synchronous Comm. Adaptor Error 2010 8255 Port A Failure 2011 8255 Port B Failure 2012 8255 Port C Failure 2013 8253 Timer 1 did not Reach Terminal Count 2014 8253 Timer 1 stuck on 2016 8253 Timer 2 did not Reach Terminal Count, or Timer 2 Stuck on 2017 Data Set Ready Failed to Come on 2018 8251 Clear to Send not Sensed 2019 8251 Data Set Ready Stuck on 2020 8251 Clear To Send Stuck on 2021 8251 Hardware Reset Failed 2022 8251 Software Reset Failed 2023 8251 Software "Error Reset" Failed 2024 8251 Transmit Ready did not come on 2025 8251 Receive Ready did not come on 2026 8251 Could not Force "overrun" errors Status 2027 Interrupt Failure(no timer Interrupt) 2028 Interrupt Failure(Transmit, Replace Card or Plannar 2029 Interrupt Failure Transmit Replace Card 2030 Interrupt Failure (Receive, Replace Card or Plannar) 2031 Interrupt Failure Receive Replace Card 2033 Ring Indicate Stuck on 2034 Receive Clock Stuck on 2035 Transmit Clock Stuck on 2036 Test Indicate Stuck on 2037 Ring Indicate not on 2038 Receive Clock not on 2039 Transmit Clock not on 2040 Test Indicate not on 2041 Data Set Ready not on 2042 Carrier Detect not on 2043 Clear To Send not on 2044 Data Set Ready Stuck on 2045 Carrier Detect Stuck on 2046 Clear To Send Stuck on 2047 Unexpected Transmit Interrupt 2048 Unexpected Receive Interrupt 2049 Transmit Data did not Equal Receive Data 2050 8251 Detected Overrun Error 2051 Lost Data Set Ready During Data Wrap 2052 Receive Timeout During Data Wrap 21xx Alternate Binary Synchronous Comm. Adaptor Error 2110 8255 Port A Failure 2111 8255 Port B Failure 2112 8255 Port C Failure 2113 8253 Timer 1 did not Reach Terminal Count 2114 8253 Timer 1 Stuck On 2115 8253 Timer 2 did not Reach Terminal Count or Timer 2 Stuck on 2116 Data Set Ready Failed to Come On 2117 8251 Clear To Send not Sensed 2118 8251 Data Set Ready Stuck on 2119 8251 Clear To Send Stuck on 2120 8251 Hardware Reset Failed 2121 8251 Software Reset Failed 2122 8251 Software "Error Reset" Failed 2123 8251 Transmit Ready did not come on 2124 8251 Receive Ready did not come on 2125 8251 Could not Force "Overrun" Error Status 2126 Interrupt Failure- No Timer Interrupt 2128 Interrupt Failure- Transmit, Replace Card or plannar 2129 Interrupt Failure- Transmit Replace Card 2130 Interrupt Failure- Receive, Replace Card or Plannar 2131 Interrupt Failure- Receive Replace Card 2133 Ring Indicate Stuck on 2134 Receive Clock Stuck on 2135 Transmit Clock Stuck on 2136 Test Indicate Stuck on 2137 Ring Indicate not on 2138 Receive Clock not on 2139 Transmit Clock not on 2140 Test Indicate not on 2141 Data Set Ready not on 2142 Carrier Detect not on 2143 Clear To Send not on 2144 Data Set Ready Stuck on 2145 Carrier Detect Stuck on 2146 Clear To Send Stuck on 2147 Unexpected Transmit Interrupt 2148 Unexpected Receive Interrupt 2149 Transmit Data did not Equal Receive data 2150 8251 Detected Overrun Error 2151 Lost Data Set Ready during data wrap 2152 Receive Timeout During Data Wrap 22xx Cluster Adapter Errors 24xx Enhanced Graphics Adapter Errors 29xx Color Matrix Printer Errors 30xx Primary PC Network Adaptor Error 3001 CPU Failure 3002 ROM Failure 3003 ID Failure 3004 RAM Failure 3005 HIC Failure 3006 (+,-) 12v Failure 3007 Digital Loopback Failure 3008 Host Detected HIC Failure 3009 Sync Failure And No-Go Bit 3010 HIC Test OK and No-Go Bit 3011 Go Bit and no CMD 41 3012 Card not Present 3013 Digital Failure(Fall Through) 3015 Analog Failure 3041 Hot Carrier(not this Card) 3042 Hot Carrier(This Card) 31xx Secondary Network Adaptor Error 3101 CPU Failure 3102 ROM Failure 3103 ID Failure 3104 RAM Failure 3105 HIC Failure 3106 (+,-) 12v Failure 3107 Digital Loopback Failure 3108 Host Detected HIC Failure 3109 Sync Failure and No-Go Bit 3110 HIC Test OK and No-Go Bit 3111 Go Bit and no CMD 41 3112 Card Not Present 3113 Digital Failure(Fall Through) 3115 Analog Failure 3141 Hot Carrier(Not This Card) 3142 Hot Carrier(This Card) 33xx Compact Printer Errors # [INSTAL_CARD] ┌───────────────────┐ │ Installing a Card │ └───────────────────┘ 8-Bit Card ▄▄▄ ┌───────────────────────────┐▌ │ σσσσσ │█▌ │ ██ ██ ■ │█▌ │ o ▓▓ ██ ██ ■ │▌ │ O ▓▓ ██ ██ ■ │█▌ └─┐ ∞∞ │█▌ │││││││││││││││││││││││││││█▌ ╘═════════════════════════╛▌ 16-Bit Card ▄▄▄ ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐▌ │ σσσσσ φφφφφφ │█▌ │ ░░░░░░ ██ ██ ■ │█▌ │ o o ▓▓ ░░░░░░ ██ ██ ■ │▌ │ ▓▓ ░░░░░░ ██ ██ ■ │█▌ └──────────────┐ ∞∞ │█▌ │││││││││││┌┐││││││││││││││││││││││││││█▌ ╘══════════╛╘═════════════════════════╛▌ The steps below dESCribe the installation of a new card, such as an internal modem or video adapter. 1. Turn your PC and Monitor off. 2. Disconnect the power cord from the back of the PC. 3. Unscrew the (usually) 5 screws on the back of the PC and remove the cover. 4. Locate an empty slot on the motherboard. Remove the bracket covering the slot. You will use the screw to fasten the new card. 5. Refer to any documentation that came with the card for jumper/dip switch settings that need to be set before in- stallation. You can use CheckIt PRO: SysInfo to view the IRQ and I/O ports available. 6. After setting the appropriate configuration for the card, you are ready to install the card. Push the board into the open expansion slot. Make sure the board is seated correctly by pressing down on both ends. The board should sit level in the expansion slot. In machines where you have both 8 and 16-bit expansion slots, you can add an 8-bit card to either slot. 16-bit cards can only be added to 16-bit slots. Micro channel and EISA bus machines have 32-bit slots, and their configuration is software driven, as opposed to dip switches or jumpers. 7. Replace the screw you took from the bracket to secure the card. 8. Carefully replace the cover on the machine, and replace the mounting screws. Finally, re-connect the power supply. 9. If the card is not functional after installation, run CheckIt PRO: SysInfo again, and verify that the IRQ and I/O settings are correct. # [INSTAL_CLOCK] ┌───────────────────────────────┐ │ Install a Clock in a PC or XT │ └───────────────────────────────┘ If you own a PC or and XT, you may not have a clock. When you boot up your machine, you will be asked for the time and date. CheckIt: SysInfo will tell you whether your system has a clock in the System Information field. There are two schools of thought in adding a clock to your machine. 1. Add a multifunction board to your machine. These boards will not only have a clock, but also another device such as a parallel port or memory. See the section on adding a new card for more help. 2. Add a "no-slot" clock. These can be installed to 28-pin ROM sockets. Most motherboards have an empty ROM socket adjacent to the BIOS chip. If there isn't an available socket, you can remove the BIOS chip, plug in the clock chip, and then plug the BIOS chip into the built-in socket of the clock. # [INSTAL_FLOP] ┌───────────────────────────────────┐ │ Install a Floppy Drive in your PC │ └───────────────────────────────────┘ 1. Turn off your PC and monitor. 2. Remove the power supply cord from the back of the PC. 3. Prepare the machine for the new floppy by removing the drive port cover. If you have a 3 1/2 inch drive, there will most likely be an expansion bracket included with the drive to mount the drive. 4. Refer to the documentation that came with the drive for any jumper settings that need to be assigned for the drive. You can use Check√It: Vol I, SysInfo to determine what IRQs are available. 5. Connect the power and data cables. Check to see if pin 1 is connected to the marked end of the ribbon cable. The power cable should have guides so that it only will go in one way. 6. Mount the drive to the chassis. 7. Replace the cover and screws. Try the System Information in Check√It: Vol I, SysInfo to make sure the floppy drive has been installed correctly. # [INST_NPU] ┌─────────────────────────────────────┐ │ Installing a Coprocessor in your PC │ └─────────────────────────────────────┘ If you are using applications that do a great deal of math calculation such as spreadsheets, then you might find the addition of a coprocessor helpful. Coprocessors can make the operation of math calculation between 5 and 100 times faster. Installation steps: 1. Turn off your PC and Monitor. 2. Remove the power supply cord from the back of the PC. 3. Locate the socket for the coprocessor. It will most likely be next to the CPU. A 387 coprocessor for 80386 machines is square, with 128 pins. Coprocessors for 8088, and 80286 machines are rectangular, and have 40 pins. 4. Insert the coprocessor in the socket. There will be an indent in the end of the 8087 and 80287 chips. Match this mark with the one on the motherboard. The 80387 chip is square, and will fit only one way into the socket. 5. Put the cover back on the machine and replace the screws. You can run CheckIt: SysInfo to ensure that your PC is finding the coprocessor. # [DIP_SET] ┌──────────────────────────────────┐ │ Dip Switch Settings - PC/XT Only │ └──────────────────────────────────┘ AT and above models have CMOS rather than DIP switches. ┌──Floppy────────┐ ┌──Display───────┐ ┌──Coprocessor────┐ │┌──────────┬──┐│ │┌──────────┬──┐│ │┌──────────┬──┐ │ ││ ░░░░░│on ││ ││ ░░░░░░│on ││ ││ ░░░░░░░│on │ │ │└──1─────78┴───┘│ │└──────56──┴───┘│ │└───2──────┴───┘ │ │ None Installed │ │ Monochrome │ │ not installed │ │ │ │┌──────────┬──┐│ │┌──────────┬──┐ │ │┌──────────┬──┐│ ││ ░░░░░░│on ││ ││ ░░░░░░░│on │ │ ││ ░░░░░│on ││ │└──────56──┴───┘│ │└───2──────┴───┘ │ │└──1─────78┴───┘│ │ 40x25 Color │ │ installed │ │ One Installed │ │┌──────────┬──┐│ │ Switch 2 │ │ │ ││ ░░░░░░│on ││ └─────────────────┘ │┌──────────┬──┐│ │└──────56──┴───┘│ (Some clone mother- ││ ░░░░░│on ││ │ 80x25 Color │ boards reverse 2) │└──1─────78┴───┘│ │┌──────────┬──┐│ │ Two Installed │ ││ ░░░░░░│on ││ ┌────Memory───────┐ │ │ │└──────56──┴───┘│ │ │ │ Switches 1,7,8 │ │ EGA and up │ │ See motherboard │ └────────────────┘ │ │ │ documentation │ │ Switches 5,6 │ │ for settings. │ └────────────────┘ │ Switches 3,4 │ └─────────────────┘ # [VID_TYPE] ┌───────────────────┐ │ Video Mode Types │ └───────────────────┘ MDA Monochrome Display Adapter. This video card can display only text characters and only in one color. This standard supports only monochrome mode 7 (720x350 pixel resolution). HGA Hercules Graphics Adapter. This is an extension of the MDA standard. It adds monochrome graphics resolution (720x348) capability to a board that fully supports the MDA standard. Because of its popularity, it has become a de-facto standard for monochrome graphics. CGA Color Graphics Adapter. This video card can display text in any of 16 colors, and graphics in any of 4 colors. This standard supports video modes 4 and 5 (320x200 4-color graphics) and mode 6 (640x200 2-color graphics). EGA Enhanced Graphics Adapter. This video card can display text and graphics in any 16 colors from a palette of 64. It also supports a higher resolution than CGA video cards. In addition, it has the unique ability to support either MDA, CGA, or EGA monitors. MCGA Multi-Color Graphics Array. This video card is a cross between a CGA and a VGA. Specifically, it supports all CGA modes and can display graphics in up to 256 simultaneous colors. This type of adapter is built-in on all IBM PS/2 Model 25 and Model 30 computers, but it has gained little popularity elsewhere in favor of VGA. VGA Video Graphics Array. This video card can display text and graphics in any of 256 colors from a palette of 262,144. It also supports a higher resolution than CGA, EGA, or MCGA video cards. This type of adapter is built-in on all mid- to high-range IBM PS/2 Model computers, and most compatibles. It is now the leading standard. SVGA Super VGA. These cards are VGA-compatible but offer vendor-specific enhancements, such as higher resolution and enhanced text modes. VESA This is an emerging video interface standard that provides a generic way to go beyond VGA. It provides an interface layer on top of another video card already installed. The other card must be at least VGA. Most SVGA cards have drivers for VESA. # [VID_DETAIL] ┌─────────────────────┐ │ Video Mode Details │ └─────────────────────┘ ╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗ ║Mode Type Colors Resolution Adapter║ ║hex) Support║ ╠══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╣ ║ 0 Text 16 40x25 chars (320x200 pixels) CGA ║ ║ Improved monochrome green or EGA ║ ║ amber on CGA. On EGA, MCGA, MCGA ║ ║ and VGA, modes 0 and 1 are VGA ║ ║ the same. ║ ╟──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╢ ║ 0 Text 16 40x25 chars (320x350 pixels) EGA ║ ║ VGA ║ ╟──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╢ ║ ║ ║ 0 Text 16 40x25 chars (320x400 pixels) MCGA ║ ╟──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╢ ║ 0 Text 16 40x25 chars (360x400 pixels) VGA ║ ╟──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╢ ║ 1 Text 16 40x25 chars (320x200 pixels) CGA ║ ║ EGA ║ ║ MCGA ║ ║ VGA ║ ╟──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╢ ║ 1 Text 16 40x25 chars (320x350 pixels) EGA ║ ║ VGA ║ ╟──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╢ ║ 1 Text 16 40x25 chars (320x400 pixels) MCGA ║ ╟──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╢ ║ 1 Text 16 40x25 chars (360x400 pixels) VGA ║ ╟──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╢ ║ 2 Text 16 80x25 chars (640x200 pixels) CGA ║ ║ Improved monochrome green or EGA ║ ║ amber on CGA. On EGA, MCGA, MCGA ║ ║ and VGA, modes 2 and 3 are VGA ║ ║ the same. ║ ╟──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╢ ║ 2 Text 16 80x25 chars (640x350 pixels) EGA ║ ║ VGA ║ ╟──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╢ ║ 2 Text 16 80x25 chars (640x400 pixels) MCGA ║ ╟──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╢ ║ 2 Text 16 80x25 chars (720x400 pixels) VGA ║ ╟──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╢ ║ 3 Text 16 80x25 chars (640x200 pixels) CGA ║ ║ EGA ║ ║ MCGA ║ ║ VGA ║ ╟──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╢ ║ 3 Text 16 80x25 chars (640x350 pixels) EGA ║ ║ VGA ║ ╟──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╢ ║ 3 Text 16 80x25 chars (640x400 pixels) MCGA ║ ╟──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╢ ║ 3 Text 16 80x25 chars (720x400 pixels) VGA ║ ╟──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╢ ║ 4 Graphics 4 320x200 pixels CGA ║ ║ EGA ║ ║ MCGA ║ ║ VGA ║ ╟──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╢ ║ 5 Graphics 4 320x200 pixels CGA ║ ║ Modes 4 and 5 are the same EGA ║ ║ on EGA, MCGA, and VGA. CGA MCGA ║ ║ has a different palette. VGA ║ ╟──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╢ ║ 6 Graphics 2 640x200 pixels CGA ║ ║ EGA ║ ║ MCGA ║ ║ VGA ║ ╟──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╢ ║ 7 Text 2 80x25 chars (720x350 pixels) MDA ║ ║ EGA ║ ║ VGA ║ ╟──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╢ ║ 7 Text 2 80x25 chars (720x400 pixels) VGA ║ ╟──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╢ ║ 0D Graphics 16 320x200 pixels EGA ║ ║ VGA ║ ╟──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╢ ║ 0E Graphics 16 640x200 pixels EGA ║ ║ VGA ║ ╟──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╢ ║ 0F Graphics 2 640x350 pixels EGA ║ ║ VGA ║ ╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝ # [FD_PARM] ┌───────────────────────────────┐ │ Common Floppy Disk Parameters │ └───────────────────────────────┘ ╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗ ║DRIVE TYPE 360K 1.2Mb 720K 1.44Mb║ ╠═══════════════════╤═══════════╤═══════════╤═════════╤═════════╣ ║Tracks/Side │ 0-39 │ 0-79 │ 0-79 │ 0-79 ║ ╟───────────────────┼───────────┼───────────┼─────────┼─────────╢ ║Sectors/Track │ 9 │ 15 │ 9 │ 18 ║ ╟───────────────────┼───────────┼───────────┼─────────┼─────────╢ ║Track 0 Length │ 15 in. │ 15 in. │ 10 in. │ 10 in.║ ╟───────────────────┼───────────┼───────────┼─────────┼─────────╢ ║Sector Length │ 1.66 in. │ 1 in. │ 1 in. │ .55 in.║ ╟───────────────────┼───────────┼───────────┼─────────┼─────────╢ ║Inner Track Length │ 9.9 in. │ 9.9 in. │ 6.5 in. │ 6.5 in.║ ╟───────────────────┼───────────┼───────────┼─────────┼─────────╢ ║Sector Length │ 1.1 in. │ .66 in. │ .73 in. │ .37 in.║ ╟───────────────────┼───────────┼───────────┼─────────┼─────────╢ ║Oersteds │ 300 │ 600 │ 600 │ 700 ║ ╟───────────────────┼───────────┼───────────┼─────────┼─────────╢ ║Pack Density BPI │ 6000 │ 9869 │ 8717 │ 16000 ║ ╚═══════════════════╧═══════════╧═══════════╧═════════╧═════════╝ # [DISK_PART] ┌───────────────────────────┐ │ Partitioning a Hard Drive │ └───────────────────────────┘ 1. Boot up your machine from a floppy disk drive with a copy of DOS. Type: DIR C: [ENTER] If the following message appears: Invalid drive specifications put a copy of DOS in drive A that has the FDISK command on it. 2. When you type FDISK, the following screen will be displayed if you are using MS DOS 5.0: MS-DOS Version 5.00 Fixed Disk Setup Program (C) Copyright Microsoft Corp. 1983 - 1991 FDISK Options Current fixed disk drive: 1 Choose one of the following: 1. Create DOS partition or Logical DOS Drive 2. Set active partition 3. Delete partition or Logical DOS Drive 4. Display partition information Enter Choice: [1] Press ESC to exit FDISK If you choose 1, and the disk has not been prepared, the following screen will come up: Create DOS Partition Current Fixed Drive: 1 1. Create Primary DOS partition 2. Create Extended DOS partition 3. Create logical DOS drive(s) in the Extended DOS partition Enter choice: [1] Press ESC to return to FDISK Options # [DOS_FORMAT] ┌──────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ High Level (DOS) Formatting a Hard Drive │ └──────────────────────────────────────────┘ The following procedure should be used to format a hard drive and making it bootable after partitioning it. 1. Boot up your machine from a floppy disk drive with a copy of DOS (specifically the FORMAT command). 2. Type: FORMAT C: /S The /S option transfers the system and hidden files to the disk as it is being formatted and makes it a bootable disk. 3. After entering the FORMAT command, you will see the fol- lowing message: WARNING, ALL DATA ON NON-REMOVABLE DISK DRIVE C: WILL BE LOST: Proceed with Format (Y,N) 4. Press Y to proceed with the format. When complete, you are given the option to label your drive, using up to eleven characters. # [INSTAL_HD] ┌──────────────────────────────┐ │ Installation of a Hard Drive │ └──────────────────────────────┘ Below are the steps to follow when installing a hard drive to your system: 1. Turn off your PC and Monitor. 2. Remove the power cord from the back of the PC. 3. Remove the (usually) 5 screws from the back of the PC and slide off the cover. 4. Check the instructions that were shipped with the hard drive and set any jumpers necessary. 5. Mount the drive into the drive bay in the PCs case. 6. Next, check the controller board instructions for any switches or jumpers that may need to be set. 7. Insert the controller board into an empty slot on the motherboard. It is best to choose a slot near the drive itself, so that the cables are not draped over several cards. 8. Attach the cables to the drives. There will be two flat ribbon cables, one with 34 wires, and one with 20. One end of the cable will have a different colored wire for pin one. It is possible to connect the ribbon in back- wards. To avoid this, look at the disk drive connectors for a space or line between pin 2 and 3. The ribbon side with the different color for pin 1 goes on this side. 9. If your controller handles both hard and floppy drives, there will be a 34 wire cable from the floppy drives, and one from the hard disk. The controller instructions will direct you as to which ribbon cable goes where. Check the board for an indication of which pin is pin one. Plug the cable in with the colored end going into pin one. 10. Next, plug in the sets of 20 wire cables. The row closest to the hard disk 34 wire cable is for hard disk one. When installing a second drive, the 20 wire cable will plug into the second set of pins. 11. Attach the power cables from the hard drive to the PC's power supply. The cables can only be plugged in one way. 12. You are now ready to replace the cover and screws to the PC's case. 13. If you are running a 80286, 386, or 486, you will need to edit your CMOS table regarding the type of your new hard drive. When you boot up the machine, you will see a key combination to enter the CMOS table edit area. The in- structions that came with the drive will tell you which hard drive type to enter. You can use CheckIt PRO: SysInfo to edit the CMOS table and view a drive list for future use. For information on FORMATTING a hard drive, please see LOW LEVEL FORMATTING A HARD DISK. # [LL_FORMAT] ┌───────────────────────────────────┐ │ Low Level Formatting a Hard Drive │ └───────────────────────────────────┘ 1. If you have just installed a new hard drive, check to see if it was low level formatted at the factory. To check this, type FDISK at the DOS command line. If your PC re- jects this command then you must do a low level format. The low level format can also be done on a drive that has been in use, but has data related problems, or viruses. Be careful though, most low level format programs will create a loss of all data stored on a disk. 2. If your hard drive needs to be low level formatted, you can use the software that came with the drive or the CheckIt PRO: Tests and Tools low level formatter. BE SURE THAT THERE IS NO DATA ON A DRIVE THAT YOUR ARE RUNNING THE LOW LEVEL FORMAT ON. LOW LEVEL FORMAT PROGRAMS ARE DATA DESTRUCTIVE. ALL DATA WILL BE LOST. For information on partitioning your new drive, see "Partitioning a Hard Drive" # [VFOUND] Boot Viruses Detectable by PCSCAN R = Remove Virus B = Boot Virus ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │Virus name Type Cleanable Virus name Type Cleanable│ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ (c)Brain B R Joshi B R 1253 B R KeyDrop B R 3445 B R KeyDrop-1 B R Air_Cop B R LBC B R Alemeda B R Michelangelo B R Anthrax B R Michelangelo-1 B R Azusa B R Microbes B R Azusa-1 B R Multi-2 B R Bfd B R Music_Bug B R Bloody B R Ohio B R Cansu B R Pentagon B R Copy_Lock B R Ping_Pong B R Crazy B R PrtScr B R DB-29 B R Shifter B R Damien B R Spantroj B R Denzuk B R Stoned B R Denzuk-1 B R Stoned-1 B R Disk_Killer B R Stoned-2 B R EDV B R Stoned-3 B R Filler B R Stoned-4 B R Fish B R Stoned-5 B R Flip B R Swiss_boot B R Form B R Tequila B R Generic B R Trkswap B R Ghost B R Typo B R Hilton B R Xqr B R Invader B R Yale B R Invader-1 B R Yonyu B R Israeli B R Japan B R File Viruses Detectable by PCSCAN F = File Virus R = Remove Virus ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │Virus name Type Cleanable Virus name Type Cleanable│ └──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ 1008 F NLITTLE_GIRL-1 F 102 F LOCKUP F 1024 F R LOVECHILD F 1024-1 F R LOZINSKY F 1030 F LPC F R 1030-1 F R LPTEST F 1067 F LUC F R 109 F LUC-1 F R 10_PAST_3 F LYTHYUM F 1163 F MACEDONIA F R 1241 F R MACHO F 1244 F R MACHO-1 F 1244-1 F MACHO-2 F 1247 F MALAGA F 1253 F R MALAGA-1 F R 1308 F MALTESE-AMOEBA F 1376 F R MANNEQUIN F 1376-1 F R MANNEQUIN-1 F 1385 F R MANOLA F R 144 F R MANTA F R 1452 F MANTA-1 F R 1530 F MANTA-2 F 1530-1 F MARAUDER F 1530-2 F MENDOZA F R 1530-3 F R MEXICAN_MUD F R 1530-4 F R MFACE F R 1575/1591 F R MG F 1661 F MG-1 F 1689 F R MG-2 F 1689-1 F R MG-3 F 1705 F MG-4 F 1800 F MGTU F R 1800-1 F MICRO-128 F R 1800-2 F MICRO29 F 1963 F MICROS F 1971 F R MICROS-1 F 1971-1 F R MIKY F 1992 F MIKY-1 F R 1992-1 F MINI F 1999 F MINIMAL-45 F 2100 F MIR F R 2100-1 F MIR-1 F R 2144 F MIR-2 F 2144-1 F MIRROR F R 217 F R MIX1 F R 2480 F MIX1-1 F R 2480-1 F MIX2 F 2559 F MIX2-1 F 2560 F R MOCTEZUMA F 2560-1 F R MOCTEZUMA-1 F 268_PLUS F MONO F 3012 F R MONXLA F R 3012-1 F R MONXLA-1 F R 310 F R MOSQ F 337 F MPC F 3445 F R MPS F 3445-1 F R MS-DOS_3.00 F 370-B F MSHARK-S F 405 F MSTU F R 4096 F R MSTU-1 F R 4096-1 F R MULE F R 440 F R MULE-1 F R 453 F R MULTI F R 512 F MULTI-2 F 512-1 F MULTI-2-1 F 512-2 F MUMMY F R 512-3 F MUMMY-1 F 5120 F R MUMMY-2 F 555 F R MUNICH F 555-1 F R MURPHY F R 570 F MURPHY-1 F R 583 F R MURPHY-2 F R 600 F R MURPHY-3 F R 610 F MURPHY-4 F R 64 F MUTANT F R 64-1 F MUTANT-1 F 644 F MUTANT-2 F 644-1 F R MUTANT-3 F 644-2 F MUTATION F 644-3 F NEWC F 651 F R NICE_DAY_T. F 651-1 F R NINA F R 707 F NINA-1 F 709 F R NINES F R 711 F NOMENKLATURA F R 733 F R NOMENKLATURA-1 F R 737 F R NOMENKLATURA-2 F R 777 F NO_WEDNESDAY F 7808 F R NO_WEDNESDAY F 789 F NUKE F 7THSON F NULL F 7THSON-1 F NUMBER_ONE F 808 F NUMBER_ONE-1 F 830 F R NUMBER_ONE-2 F 855 F ONTARIO F 855-1 F ONTARIO-1 F 903 F R ONTARIO-2 F R 905 F OROPAX F R 923 F OTTO F 923-1 F P-217 F R 948 F P-45 F 948-1 F P1 F 981 F P1-1 F ADA F P1-2 F AGI F P1-3 F AIDS F P1-4 F AIDS-1 F PARASITE F AIDS-2 F PARASITE-1 F AIRCOP F PARASITE-2 F R AKUKU F R PARASITE-3 F R AKUKU-1 F R PARASITE-4 F R ALABAMA F R PARASITE-5 F ALBANIA F R PARASITE-I F ALBANIA-1 F R PARASITE_2B F R ALBANIA-2 F R PARIS F ALBANIA-3 F R PARIS-1 F ALFA F PARIS-2 F R ALFA-1 F PARITY F R ALFA-2 F R PATHHUNT F R ALFA-3 F PCBB F ALFA-4 F R PCBB-1 F ALFA-5 F PCBB-2 F AMBULANCE F R PCFLU2 F AMBULANCE-1 F R PCV F AMOEBA F PCV-1 F AMOEBA-1 F PC_FLU F AMOEBA-2 F PEACH F R ANTHRAX F PEACH-1 F R ANTHRAX-1 F PEARL_HARBOR F ANTIMIT F PERFUME F R ANTO F R PERTORIA F R AP F R PEST F R AP-1 F R PEST-1 F AR F R PEST-2 F ARGENTINA F R PHANTOM F ARMAGEDON F R PHOENIX F ARMAGEDON-1 F R PHOENIX-1 F ARMAGEDON-2 F PIR F ARMAGEDON-3 F R PIRATE F ARMAGEDON-4 F R PITER F ARMAGEDON-5 F R PIXEL F ASP-472 F PIXEL-1 F R AT144.1 F PIXEL_299 F R ATTENT F R PIXEL_740 F R AUGUST16 F R PIXEL_877 F R AUSTRALIAN F PI_PI F R AUSTRALIAN-1 F R PI_PI-1 F BACKTIME F R PK F BADSEC F R PLAGUE F BAD_BOY F R PLASTIQUE-P F BAN F R POEM F BARCELON F POGUE F BB F POLIMER F R BB-1 F POLISH F R BCV F POLISH-1 F BEBE F R POSSESS F BEEPER F POSSESSED F R BENNY F POSSESSED-1 F R BEST_WISHES F POSSESSED-2 F R BEST_WISHES-1 F POSSESSED-3 F BEST_WISHES-2 F R POSSESSED-4 F BEST_WISHES-3 F POWER_PUMP F BEWARE F R PREGNANT F BIT_ADDICT F R PRUDENTS F R BIT_ADDICT-1 F R PS10 F R BLACK_MONDAY F R PSQR F BLACK_MONDAY-1 F R Ps!ko F BLAZE F Ps!ko-1 F BLJEC F Ps!ko-2 F BLJEC_3 F R QUIET F BLOOD F R-10 F R BLOOD-1 F R-11 F R BOB F R R1480 F R BOB-1 F R1480-1 F R BOGUS F RAGE F BOGUS-1 F R RAGE-1 F BOYS F R RAT F BOYS-1 F R RAUBKOPI F R BRAIN2 F R RCE1049 F R BRAIN2-1 F R README F BROTHERS F REDX F R BROTHERS-1 F REDX-1 F R BROTHERS-2 F RED_9 F R BURGER_542 F RED_9-1 F R BURGER_560 F RELZFU F R BURGER_560-1 F RESET F R BURGER_560-2 F RKO F BURGER_560-3 F RKO-1 F R BURGER_560-4 F RKO-2 F R BURGER_560-5 F RMIT F BURGER_560-6 F RMIT-1 F BURGER_560-7 F RNA#1 F BURGHOFER F RNA#2 F BURGUR F ROCKO F BUSTED F ROCKO-1 F CAIRO F R RTINY F R CANCER F RTINY-1 F R CANCER-1 F RTINY-2 F R CANNA615 F R S-9 F R CANNA615-1 F S143 F CARA F S847 F R CARIOCA F R SADDAM F R CARIOCA-1 F SADDAM-1 F CASCADE F R SADDAM-2 F CASCADE-I F R SADIST F R CASINO F R SATHANYC F CASPER F SATURDAY_14TH F R CASPER(s) F SATURDAY_14TH-1 F R CASPER-1 F SBC F CASPER-2 F SBC-1 F CASPER-3 F SCORPIO F CASPER-4 F SCREAM F R CATMAN F SCREAM-1 F R CAZ F R SCREAM-2 F CB-1530 F R SCREAM-3 F CD F SCREAMING_FIST F CD-1 F SCREAMING_FIST M CHAD F R SCROLL F CHANG F R SCROLL-1 F CHANG-1 F R SCYTHE F CHEEBA F SCYTHE-1 F CHEEBA-1 F SEMTEX F CHEEBA-2 F SENT F CHEMIST F SENT-1 F CHRISTMAS_TREE F SENTINEL F CINDERELLA F R SENTINEL-1 F CM F SENTINEL-2 F R COM F SENTINEL-B.0 F COMMANDER_BOMB F SENTINEL-BCV F COOKIE F SENTINEL-BCV-1 F COPYRIGHT F R SEPTEMBER_18TH F R COSSIGA F R SH F CRACKY F R SHADOW F CRACKY-1 F R SHAKE F CRASH F SHAKE-1 F CRASH-1 F SHAKE-2 F CRASH-2 F SHELL F CRAZY F SHIFTER F CRAZY-1 F SILENT_LAMB F CRAZY-2 F SILVER_SURFER F CREEPER F SIMULATION F CRIMINAL F R SIS F CRJ F SIS-1 F R CRUEL F SIS-2 F CSL F SIS-3 F CSL-1 F SIS-4 F CSL-2 F SIS-5 F CVIRUS F SISTOR F DADA F R SK F R DAMAGE_B.0 F R SK-1 F R DARK_AVG F R SK-2 F R DARK_AVG-1 F R SK-3 F R DARK_AVG-2 F SLAYER F DARK_AVG-3 F R SLAYER-1 F R DARK_AVG-4 F R SLOVAK F DARTH F SLOVAK-1 F DARTH-1 F SLOW F R DARTH-2 F SLOWLY_FORMAT F R DARTH-3 F SLOWLY_FORMAT-1 F R DARTH-4 F SMAL-114 F DARTH-5 F SMAL-118 F DARTH_VADER F SMAL-122 F DATACRIME F SMAL-123 F DATACRIME-1 F R SMAL-132 F DATACRIME-2 F SMAL-145 F DATACRIME-3 F SMILE F DATALOCK F SMILE-1 F DATALOCK-1 F R SMILEY F DAVID F R SOCHA F DAVIS F SOLANO F R DAY_10 F SOLANO-1 F DBASE F R SOLANO-2 F DEFINE F SOMETHING F R DEFINE-1 F SON_OF_PSMPC F DEI F SON_OF_THCK-TC F DEMOLITION F SON_OF_VCS F DEMON F SON_OF_VCS-1 F DEMORAL F SORRY F DEMORAL-1 F SOUTH_AFRICAN F R DEMORAL-2 F SOUTH_AFRICAN41 F DEST1 F SOV F DEST2 F SPANISH F R DESTRUCTOR F SPANISH-1 F R DESTRUCTOR-1 F SPARSE F R DEVIL'S_DANCE F R SPYER F R DIOGENES F SPYER-1 F R DIR F R SQUAWK F R DIR(s) F SQUAWK-1 F R DIR-1(s) F SQUEAKER F R DIR-2(s) F SQUEAKER-1 F R DIR2 F STAF F DIR2_910 F STAR_DOT F R DISDEV F STINK F R DISMEMBER F STINK-1 F DISMEMBER-1 F STORY F DLSU F STR F R DM F R STRANGER F DM-1 F R STRANGER-1 F DODO F R SUNDAY F DODO-1 F R SUNDAY-1 F R DOODLE F R SUNDAY-2 F R DOOM2 F SUNDAY-3 F DOOM2-1 F SUNDAY-4 F DOOM_II F R SUNDAY-5 F R DOOM_II(s) F SUNDAY-6 F DOTEATER F SURIV F R DO_NOTHING F SURIV-1 F R DROPPER F SURRENDER F DROPPER-1 F SURRENDER-1 F DROPPER-2 F SVC_2 F R DROPPER-3 F SVC_2-1 F R DROPPER-4 F SVC_3 F R DROPPER-5 F SVC_3-1 F R DROPPER-6 F SVC_3-2 F R DRUID F SVC_3-3 F DUST F SVC_3-4 F E-92 F SVERDLOV F E92 F R SVERDLOV-1 F E92-1 F R SVIR F EINSTEIN F R SVIR-1 F R ELIZA F SX F R EMF F SYLVIA F R ENIGMA F R SYLVIA-1 F R ENIGMA-1 F R SYS F ERASE_BOOT F SYSMSDOS F R ERKLE F SYSMSDOS-1 F R ETC F TABULEO F R EVIL F TAIWAN F R EVILGEN F R TAIWAN-1 F R EVILGEN-1 F R TAIWAN-2 F R EVILGEN-2 F R TAIWAN-3 F FAM3 F TAIWAN4 F FAM3-1 F TELECOM F FAM3-2 F TELECOM-1 F FAM3-3 F TELECOM-2 F FAMILY F TELECOM-3 F FAMR F TENBYTES F FAMR-1 F TEQUILA F FAMR-2 F TERMINATE F FAMR-3 F TERROR F R FEAR F TERROR-1 F R FEAR-1 F TERROR-2 F R FEAR-2 F TERROR-3 F R FEIST F R TESTER F FEIST-1 F R TETNUS F FEIST-2 F THCK-TC F FELLOWSHIP F R THEloader F FGT F R THRASHER F FICH F R TIMID F R FICH-1 F R TIMID-1 F FICH-897 F TIMID-2 F FIL F TINY F FINGERS F R TINY-1 F FISH2 F R TINY-133 F R FLASH F TINY-134 F R FLASH-1 F TINY-134-1 F FLIP F TINY-2 F FORGER F TOKYO F R FRI13 F TONY F FROGS F R TONY-1 F FUCK F R TOPO F FUNC F TP23VIR F R FUNE-921 F TP24VIR F R FUNE-921-1 F TP33VIR F R FUTHARK F TP34VIR F R FUTHARK-1 F TP38VIR F R FU_MANCHU F R TP39VIR F R FU_MANCHU-1 F TP46VIR F R GENERIC F R TRACEBACK F R GENERIC-1 F R TRACEBACK-1 F R GENERIC-2 F R TRACEBACK-2 F R GEOFF F TRACEBACK-3 F R GERGANA F R TRACEBACK-4 F R GERGANA-1 F TRAVELLER F GERGANA-2 F TRAVELLER-1 F GERGANA-3 F TRICKS F GLISS F R TROI F R GOL F R TROJAN F GOMB F TROJAN-17 F GOSIA F R TSC F GOT-YOU F TUM2 F R GOTCHA F R TUM5 F R GOTCHA-1 F R TUMEN_V2.0 F GOTCHA-2 F TVIR2 F GOTCHA-3 F TVIR2-1 F GOTCHA-4 F TWIN-351 F GP1/NOVELL F TYPO F R GRAPJE F R U311 F R GROWNING_BLOCK F U492 F GROWNING_BLOCK-1 F R U696 F R GRUNT2 F R UNK F GUPPY F UNK-1 F GUPPY-1 F UNKNOWN F HAFEN F USSR-1049 F HAIFA F USSR-516 F HALLOECHEN F USSR-516-1 F HALLOECHEN-1 F R USSR-696 F R HALLOWEEN F V-5 F R HAPPY F R V1600 F R HARAKIRI-1 F V200 F R HARY F V2000 F R HBT F V2000-1 F R HBT-1 F V2P2 F HEAR F V2P6 F HELL1181 F V483 F HERE F V500 F HERE-1 F V600 F HERE-394 F V696 F R HERO F R V752 F R HIGHLAND F V800 F HILTON F V800(s) F HILTON-1 F V82 F HL F R V82-1 F HL-1 F R V82-2 F HL-2 F R V82-3 F HOLO F V914 F HOLO-1 F VACSINA F HORSE F R VACSINA-1 F HORSE-1 F R VACSINA-2 F HORSE-10 F R VACSINA-3 F HORSE-2 F R VACSINA-4 F HORSE-3 F R VACSINA_CONVERT F HORSE-4 F R VARIETY F HORSE-5 F R VARIETY-1 F HORSE-6 F R VC0016 F R HORSE-7 F R VCOMM F R HORSE-8 F R VCS F HORSE-9 F R VDEFEND F HS F VDEFEND-1 F HUNGARIAN F VENGE-E F HUNGARIAN-1 F VENGEANCE F HUNT F VHP F R HYBRID F VHP-1 F HYDRA F VHP-1(s) F HYMN F R VHP-2 F HYMN-1 F R VHP-3 F I-F F R VICTOR F R I-F-1 F R VICTOR-1 F R IB F VIENNA F R IB-1 F VIENNA-1 F R IB-2 F VIENNA-10 F R IB_DEMONIC F VIENNA-11 F ICELANDIC-3 F VIENNA-12 F ICK F VIENNA-2 F R IDLE F VIENNA-3 F R IDLE-1 F R VIENNA-4 F R ILL F R VIENNA-5 F R IMP F VIENNA-6 F R INC F R VIENNA-7 F R INTRUD-B F VIENNA-8 F R INTRUDER F VIENNA-9 F R INVADER F R VIPER F INVADER-1 F R VIPER-1 F INVADER-2 F VIPER-2 F INVOL F VIPER-3 F INVOL-1 F VIRDEM F R IRAQUI F VIRDEMO F R ITAVIR F VIRDEMO-1 F R ITTI-A F VIRUS-90 F ITTI-B F VIRUS-90-1 F R JAB F R VIRUS101 F R JD F VIRUS101-1 F JD-1 F VIRUS_1726 F JERK F R VOICE2 F JERU-3 F R VORONEZH F JERU-3-1 F R VORONEZH-1 F JERU-3-2 F R VORONEZH-2 F JERU-3-3 F R VP-1 F R JERU-3-4 F VRST F JERU-5 F R VT-4 F JERU-5-1 F R VT-5 F JERU-A F VT-6 F JERUSALEM F VT-8 F JERUSALEM-1 F W13 F R JERUSALEM-10 F W13-1 F R JERUSALEM-11 F WAR2 F JERUSALEM-2 F WARPCOM F JERUSALEM-3 F R WARPCOM-1 F JERUSALEM-4 F R WARRIOR F R JERUSALEM-5 F R WHALE-1(s) F JERUSALEM-6 F WHALE-2(s) F JERUSALEM-7 F WHALE_24 F JERUSALEM-8 F WHALE_6 F JERUSALEM-9 F R WHY F R JERUSALEM-PSQR F R WINVIR14 F JOJO F R WINVIR14-1 F JOKE F R WISC F R JOKER F WOLF_MAN F R JOSHI F WONDER F JULY_13TH F WONDER-1 F JULY_13TH-1 F WORDSWAP F R JULY_4 F WWT F JULY_4-1 F WWT-1 F JUSTICE F X'MAS F R KALAH F R XA F KAMIKAZE F XABARAS F KAMIKAZE-1 F XPEH F KARIN F XPEH-1 F KBUG F XPEH-2 F KEMEROV F R XPEH-3 F KEMEROV-1 F R XPEH-4 F KEMEROVO F R XPEH-5 F KENNEDY F XPEH3840 F KEYPRESS F R XPEH3840-1 F KEYPRESS-1 F R XQR F R KIEV F R XQR-1 F R KIEV(s) F XUXA F R KIIS F YANKEE F R KILLBOOT F YANKEE-1 F R KIT F YANKEE-2 F R KIT-1 F YANKEE-3 F R KLAEREN F YANKEE-4 F R KLAEREN-1 F YANKEE-5 F R KU-448 F R YANKEE-6 F KUZMITCH F YANKEE-7 F LABEL F YUKON F LARRY F ZARAGOZA F LARRY-1 F R ZARAGOZA-1 F LAZY F R ZEROBUG F R LC F ZEROBUG-1 F LCV F R ZK-900 F R LEECH F R ZK-900-1 F R LEECH-1 F ZMT-252 F R LEHIGH F ZMT-252-1 F LEPROSY3 F ZMT-262 F LIB1172 F R ZMT-365 F LIBERTY F ZRK F LIBERTY-1 F R ZRK-1 F LIBERTY-2 F ZRK-2 F LIBERTY-3 F ZRK-3 F LISBON F ZRK-4 F LISBON-1 F ZRK-5 F LITTLE_BROTHER-1 F ZU1 F R LITTLE_BROTHER-2 F ZU1-1 F R LITTLE_GIRL F R # [PROTECMODE] ┌────────────────┐ │ Protected Mode │ └────────────────┘ If your PC has an 80286, 80386, or 80486 processor, CheckIt PRO will test your processor's ability to function in protected mode. Under DOS, your CPU is operating under 8086 emulation. This mode is called "Real Mode." When your PC is accessing DOS extended memory or running OS/2 or Xenix, your CPU is running under its native mode called "Protected Mode." So a failure at this stage of the test only indicates a problem under this mode of operation; your PC may work fine under normal DOS operation. Ultimately, it could mean that your PC will not function correctly if you add ex- tended memory or when you run an advanced operating system like OS/2 or Xenix. The memory test sends an 80286 or 80386 processor into protected mode and back into real mode. In protected mode, the processor can access memory above the 1MB address range. While the processor is in protected mode, interrupts are ignored. # [SHADOW] # Because ROM (Read Only Memory) is much slower than RAM (Random Access Memory), a way of copying the essential ROM contents to RAM at startup has been devised. This copying from ROM to RAM, called shadowing, can double the speed of actions usually taken by ROM. One negative side to shadowing is that it takes away extended memory space. Some BIOS manufacturers automatically subtract the amount of available extended memory used by shadowing. To enable shadowing of ROM, run the setup program offered during your system's boot-up. This can be done by pressing the key- combination recommended during boot-up.