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  1.  
  2.          Éáí«τá∩ úαπ»»á »« ∩ºδ¬π »α«úαá¼¼¿α«óá¡¿∩ Modula-2
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  15.                                J P I
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  17.                               Modula-2
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  19.                       Éπ¬«ó«ñßΓó« »«½∞º«óáΓѽ∩
  20.  
  21.          1987 Jensen & Partners International (J&P Intl.)
  22.  
  23.                          ÅÑαóá∩ »πí½¿¬áµ¿∩ 1987
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  25.                    Ä»πí½¿¬«óá¡« ó éѽ¿¬«íα¿Γá¡¿¿
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  37.                                  ÅÑαÑó«ñ ß á¡ú½¿⌐߬«ú«:
  38.  
  39.                                           Ç.æ.üáαδΦ¡Ñó
  40.                                           æ.ê.è¿α¬«α«ó
  41.                                             ê.é.轫¬«ó
  42.                                            ì.î.èπº∞¼¿τ
  43.                                             ê.é.æ«ß¬¿¡
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  47.                æ««ΓóÑΓßΓóπÑΓ ß¿ßΓѼѠî2 JPI óÑαß¿¿ 1.05.
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  56.                             îêìæè - 1990
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  61.                          ÅÉÇéÇ ÅÄï£çÄéÇÆàïƒ
  62.                          ==================
  63.  
  64.          ìáßΓ«∩Θ¿¼ ñ«¬π¼Ñ¡Γ«¼ Σ¿α¼á J&P Intl.  »αÑñ«ßΓáó½∩ÑΓ »«½∞º«óáΓѽ∩¼ ¡Ñ«úαá¡¿τÑ¡¡δÑ »αáóá
  65.     ¡á ¿ß»«½∞º«óá¡¿Ñ JPI Modula-2 ¬«¼»¿½∩Γ«αá ¿ í¿í½¿«ΓѬ.  äá¡¡«Ñ ÅÄ ¼«ªÑΓ  ¿ß»«½∞º«óáΓ∞ß∩  ¡á
  66.     ½εí«¼  ¬«¼»∞εΓÑαÑ  »α¿ πß½«ó¿¿,  τΓ« «¡« ¡Ñ íπñÑΓ πßΓá¡áó½¿óáΓ∞ß∩ ¡á ¡Ñ߬«½∞¬¿x ¬«¼»∞εΓÑαáσ
  67.     «ñ¡«óαѼѡ¡«.  è«»¿¿ ñá¡¡«ú« ÅÄ óδ ¼«ªÑΓÑ ñѽáΓ∞ Γ«½∞¬« ó µÑ½∩σ ½¿í« ºáúαπº¬¿ ó  ¬«¼»∞εΓÑα,
  68.     ¡á  ¬«Γ«α«¼ óδ íπñÑΓÑ Ñú« ¿ß»«½∞º«óáΓ∞,  ½¿í« ñ½∩ Γ«ú«,  τΓ«íδ ¿¼ÑΓ∞ ¼á¬ß¿¼π¼ ñóÑ αѺÑαó¡δÑ
  69.     ¬«»¿¿.
  70.          Å«½∞º«óáΓѽ∞ ¿¼ÑÑΓ  »αáó« »α«ñáóáΓ∞ »α«úαá¼¼δ,  αáºαáí«Γá¡¡δÑ »α¿ »«¼«Θ¿ ¬«¼»¿½∩Γ«αá ¿
  71.     í¿í½¿«ΓѬ ñá¡¡«ú« »á¬ÑΓá. ì« »«½∞º«óáΓѽ∞ ¡Ñ ¿¼ÑÑΓ »αáóá »ÑαÑ»α«ñáóáΓ∞ ¬á¬πε-½¿í« ¿º τáßΓÑ⌐
  72.     ¿ßσ«ñ¡δ󠬫ñ«ó í¿í½¿«ΓѬ.
  73.  
  74.  
  75.                               âÇÉÇìÆêê
  76.                               ========
  77.  
  78.          J&P Intl.  úáαá¡Γ¿απÑΓ, τΓ« »α¿«íαÑΓÑ¡¡δÑ óἿ ñ¿ß¬ÑΓδ ∩ó½∩εΓß∩ Γ«τ¡δ¼¿ ¬«»¿∩¼¿ ¿ßσ«ñ-
  79.     ¡δσ ñ¿ß¬«ó ¿ íѺ«ú«ó«α«τ¡« íπñÑΓ ºá¼Ñ¡∩Γ∞ íαᬫóá¡¡δÑ ¬«»¿¿ ó ΓÑτÑ¡¿Ñ 60 ñ¡Ñ⌐ »«ß½Ñ  »«¬π»-
  80.     ¬¿.
  81.          J&P Intl.  ΓᬪѠ¡áßΓ«∩Θ¿¼ ñ«¬π¼Ñ¡Γ«¼ «Γ¬áºδóáÑΓß∩ «Γ óßÑσ »α«τ¿σ úáαá¡Γ¿⌐, ¡Ñºáó¿ß¿¼«
  82.     «Γ Γ«ú«,  «»αÑñÑ½Ñ¡δ «¡¿ ∩ó¡« ½¿í« Γ«½∞¬« »«ñαáºπ¼ÑóáεΓß∩, ó¬½ετá∩ íѺ «úαá¡¿τÑ¡¿⌐ »«ñαáºπ-
  83.     ¼ÑóáѼδÑ Γ«αú«óδÑ úáαá¡Γ¿¿,  á ΓᬪѠúáαá¡Γ¿¿ »α¿ú«ñ¡«ßΓ¿ ñ½∩ ½εíδσ ß»Ñµ¿á½∞¡δσ »α¿¼Ñ¡Ñ¡¿⌐.
  84.     J&P Intl. ¡Ñ ¡ÑßÑΓ «ΓóÑΓßΓóÑ¡«ßΓ¿ ºá óßÑ󫺼«ª¡δÑ »«óαѪñÑ¡¿∩, ó¬½ετá∩ »«ΓÑαε αáí«Γ«ß»«ß«í-
  85.     ¡«ßΓ¿.
  86.          J&P Intl. «ßΓáó½∩ÑΓ ºá ß«í«⌐ »αáó« ¿º¼Ñ¡∩Γ∞ ñá¡¡δ⌐ »α«ñπ¬Γ ó ½εí«Ñ óαѼ∩ íѺ »αÑñóáα¿-
  87.     Γѽ∞¡δσ ¿ºóÑΘÑ¡¿⌐.
  88.  
  89.  
  90.                        Æàòìêùàæèǃ ÅÄääàÉåèÇ
  91.                        =====================
  92.  
  93.          ä½∩ Γ«ú«,  τΓ«íδ »«½πτ¿Γ∞ »αáó« ¡á ΓÑσ¡¿τÑ߬πε »«ññÑ᪬π, óδ ñ«½ª¡δ ºá»«½¡¿Γ∞ ¿ «Γ»αá-
  94.     ó¿Γ∞  »«  »«τΓÑ »α¿½áúáѼπε αÑú¿ßΓαᵿ«¡¡πε ¬áαΓπ,  ½¿í« óδºóáΓ∞ ¡áß »α¿ »«¼«Θ¿ TechLine »«
  95.     ΓѽÑΣ«¡¡«¼π ¬á¡á½π ñ½∩ Γ«ú«, τΓ«íδ ºáαÑú¿ßΓα¿α«óáΓ∞ß∩.
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  110.                              æÄäàÉåÇìêà
  111.                              ==========
  112.  
  113.          1. éóÑñÑ¡¿Ñ...........................................7
  114.               Åá¬ÑΓ JPI Modula-2...............................7
  115.               èᬠαáí«ΓáΓ∞ ß ñá¡¡δ¼ απ¬«ó«ñßΓó«¼...............7
  116.                 æ«ú½áΦÑ¡¿∩ « Φα¿ΣΓáσ...........................7
  117.                 æΓαπ¬Γπαá......................................7
  118.          2. éóÑñÑ¡¿Ñ ó ß¿ßΓѼπ JPI Modula-2....................9
  119.          3. ìáτὫ............................................13
  120.               æ«ñÑন¼«Ñ ñ¿ßΓα¿íπΓ¿ó¡δσ ñ¿ß¬«ó................13
  121.               æ¿ßΓѼᠡᠪÑßΓ¬«¼ ñ¿ß¬Ñ........................13
  122.               æ¿ßΓѼᠡá ñóπσ Σ½«»»¿-ñ¿ß¬áσ...................14
  123.               Åα«ñ«½ªÑ¡¿Ñ.....................................14
  124.                 àß½¿ óδ ΓÑα»Ñ½¿óδ.............................14
  125.                 àß½¿ óδ ¡Ñ ½εí¿ΓÑ τ¿ΓáΓ∞ απ¬«ó«ñßΓóá..........14
  126.          4. éδí«α«τ¡«Ñ ¿ºπτÑ¡¿Ñ Modula-2......................15
  127.               Hello...........................................15
  128.               Å¿Σáú«α«ó߬¿Ñ óδτ¿ß½Ñ¡¿∩........................16
  129.               îπºδ¬á..........................................17
  130.               Ç¡áúαá¼¼á.......................................18
  131.               â«½«ó«½«¼¬á.....................................23
  132.               âαáΣ¿¬á.........................................24
  133.               æ«αΓ¿α«ó¬á......................................26
  134.               èá½∞¬π½∩Γ«α.....................................29
  135.          5. æαÑñá JPI Modula-2................................34
  136.               ôßΓá¡«ó¬á ßαÑñδ.................................35
  137.               æ¿ßΓѼᠻ«¼«Θ¿ (Help)...........................35
  138.                  æΓ᫬¿ »«ñ߬ẫ¬.............................35
  139.               æ¿ßΓѼᠼѡε....................................36
  140.                  ÅÑαѼÑΘÑ¡¿∩ »« ¼Ñ¡ε..........................36
  141.                  è½áó¿Φ¿ èαáΓτá⌐ΦÑú« ÅπΓ¿.....................38
  142.               Ä¬¡á ó ßαÑñÑ....................................39
  143.                  êº¼Ñ¡Ñ¡¿Ñ «¬«¡...............................40
  144.                  Ä¬¡á ñ¿á½«úá ß »«½∞º«óáΓѽѼ.................41
  145.               îÑ¡ε Σá⌐½«ó.....................................44
  146.                  çáúαπº¿Γ∞ Σá⌐½...............................44
  147.                  éδíαáΓ∞ Σá⌐½.................................44
  148.                  æ«σαá¡¿Γ∞ Σá⌐½...............................45
  149.                  æ«σαá¡¿Γ∞ óßÑ Σá⌐½δ..........................45
  150.                  â½áó¡δ⌐ ¼«ñπ½∞...............................45
  151.                  êº¼Ñ¡¿Γ∞ ¬áΓὫú.............................45
  152.                  èáΓὫú¿ Σá⌐½«ó..............................45
  153.                  Äí«½«τ¬á äÄæ.................................46
  154.                  éδ»«½¡¿Γ∞....................................46
  155.                  éδ⌐Γ¿........................................46
  156.               ÉÑñá¬Γ«α........................................47
  157.                  æ¿ßΓѼᠼѡε αÑñá¬Γ«αá.......................47
  158.                  çáúαπº¬á Σá⌐½á...............................48
  159.                  æ«σαá¡Ñ¡¿Ñ Σá⌐½á.............................49
  160.                  ÅÑαѼÑΘÑ¡¿Ñ ¼Ñªñ𠫬¡á¼¿ αÑñá¬Γ«αá...........50
  161.                  è«¼á¡ñδ αÑñá¬Γ«αá............................50
  162.  
  163.  
  164.               è«¼»¿½∩µ¿∩ ¿ ºá»π߬ »α«úαá¼¼....................56
  165.                  è«¼»¿½∩µ¿∩...................................56
  166.                  â½áó¡δ⌐ ¼«ñπ½∞...............................57
  167.                  Å«ßΓα«¿Γ∞ »α«úαá¼¼π..........................57
  168.                  çá»π߬ »α«úαá¼¼..............................58
  169.                  è«¼»«¡«ó¬á »α«úαá¼¼δ.........................60
  170.               îÑ¡ε «»µ¿⌐......................................61
  171.                  Ä»µ¿¿ ¬«¼»¿½∩Γ«αá............................61
  172.                  Ä»µ¿¿ ¬«¼»«¡«óΘ¿¬á...........................62
  173.                  Ä»µ¿¿ ºá»π߬á................................63
  174.                  Ä»µ¿¿ αÑñá¬Γ¿α«óá¡¿∩.........................64
  175.                  Ä»µ¿¿ πßΓá¡«ó¬¿..............................65
  176.                  Å«ßΓα«¿Γ∞ óßÑ................................65
  177.               ê¡Σ«α¼áµ¿«¡¡«Ñ «¬¡«.............................66
  178.               öá⌐½ »ÑαѡạáτÑ¡¿⌐.............................66
  179.               Åá¬ÑΓ¡δ⌐ ¬«¼»¿½∩Γ«α ¿ ¬«¼»«¡«óΘ¿¬...............67
  180.               ìáßΓα«⌐¬á ¼Ñ¡ε..................................67
  181.                  êº¼Ñ¡Ñ¡¿Ñ Γ¿»á â½áó¡«ú« ¼Ñ¡ε.................68
  182.                  êº¼Ñ¡Ñ¡¿Ñ ΓѬßΓᠼѡε........................68
  183.                  êº¼Ñ¡Ñ¡¿Ñ ñÑαÑóᠼѡε........................69
  184.                  êº¼Ñ¡Ñ¡¿Ñ ¬½áó¿Φ èαáΓτá⌐ΦÑú« ÅπΓ¿............69
  185.                  é¡ÑΦ¡¿Ñ ¬«¼á¡ñδ äÄæ..........................70
  186.                  è½áó¿Φ¿ ¼Ñ¡ε ¿ αÑñá¬Γ«αá.....................70
  187.                  êº¼Ñ¡Ñ¡¿Ñ ßΓ᫬ »«ñ߬ẫ¬....................70
  188.               ö«α¼áΓ Σá⌐½á «»αÑñѽѡ¿∩ ¼Ñ¡ε...................71
  189.                  ä¿αÑ¬Γ¿óδ ¼Ñ¡ε...............................71
  190.                  Ä»αÑñѽѡ¿Ñ ¼Ñ¡ε.............................73
  191.               ìáßΓα«⌐¬á ß««íΘÑ¡¿⌐ «í «Φ¿í¬áσ..................77
  192.          6. Ä»¿ßá¡¿Ñ ∩ºδ¬á....................................79
  193.               Ä ΓѬßΓáσ.......................................79
  194.                  ïѬßѼδ......................................79
  195.                  æ¿¡Γá¬ß¿ß....................................81
  196.               ÄíΩ∩ó½Ñ¡¿∩ ¿ «í½áßΓ∞ ñÑ⌐ßΓó¿∩...................82
  197.               Æ¿»δ............................................83
  198.                  ù¿ß½«óδÑ Γ¿»δ................................84
  199.                  ÅÑαÑτ¿ß½¿¼δÑ Γ¿»δ............................84
  200.                  Æ¿»δ-ñ¿á»áº«¡δ...............................85
  201.                  Æ¿»δ ¼¡«ªÑßΓó................................85
  202.                  Æ¿»δ ¼áßß¿ó«ó................................86
  203.                  Æ¿»δ ºá»¿ßÑ⌐.................................86
  204.                  Æ¿»δ π¬áºáΓѽÑ⌐..............................87
  205.                  æ«ó¼ÑßΓ¿¼«ßΓ∞ Γ¿»«ó..........................88
  206.               ÄíΩѬΓδ ¿ º¡áτÑ¡¿∩..............................89
  207.                  è«¡ßΓá¡Γδ....................................90
  208.                  ç¡áτÑ¡¿∩ ¼¡«ªÑßΓó............................90
  209.                  ìạáτÑ¡¿∩...................................91
  210.               éδαáªÑ¡¿∩.......................................92
  211.               Ä»ÑαáΓ«αδ.......................................94
  212.                  Ä»ÑαáΓ«α »α¿ßóá¿óá¡¿∩........................94
  213.                  Ä»ÑαáΓ«α IF..................................95
  214.                  Ä»ÑαáΓ«α CASE................................95
  215.                  Ä»ÑαáΓ«α WHILE...............................96
  216.                  Ä»ÑαáΓ«α REPEAT..............................96
  217.                  Ä»ÑαáΓ«α LOOP................................96
  218.                  Ä»ÑαáΓ«α FOR.................................97
  219.                  Ä»ÑαáΓ«α WITH................................97
  220.                  Ä»ÑαáΓ«α GOTO................................98
  221.               Åα«µÑñπαδ.......................................98
  222.                  Æѽá.........................................99
  223.                  é맮ó »α«µÑñπα..............................100
  224.                  Æ¿»δ »α«µÑñπα...............................102
  225.                  ÅαÑñ«»αÑñѽѡ¡δÑ »α«µÑñπαδ..................102
  226.               î«ñπ½¿.........................................104
  227.                  éß»«¼«úáΓѽ∞¡δÑ ¼«ñπ½¿......................105
  228.                  ê¼»«αΓ¿α«óá¡¿Ñ..............................106
  229.                  ï«¬á½∞¡δÑ ¼«ñπ½¿............................107
  230.          7. è«¼»¿½∩Γ«α.......................................108
  231.               OBJ-Σá⌐½.......................................108
  232.               ÅαÑñßΓáó½Ñ¡¿Ñ ñá¡¡δσ...........................108
  233.               æ«ú½áΦÑ¡¿Ñ « ó맮óáσ...........................110
  234.                  Äí½áßΓ∞ ßΓѬá...............................110
  235.                  ÅÑαÑñáτá »áαá¼ÑΓα«ó.........................111
  236.                  ÉѺπ½∞ΓáΓδ Σπ¡¬µ¿⌐..........................112
  237.               Ä»µ¿¿ (󠬫¼á¡ñ¡«⌐ ßΓ᫬Ñ).....................112
  238.               ä¿αÑ¬Γ¿óδ (ó ¿ßσ«ñ¡«¼ ΓѬßΓÑ)..................113
  239.               ê¡ΓÑαΣÑ⌐ß ß ñαπú¿¼¿ ∩ºδ¬á¼¿....................115
  240.                  æÑú¼Ñ¡Γδ, úαπ»»δ ¿ ¬½áßßδ...................116
  241.                  ÇñαÑßᵿ∩ φ½Ñ¼Ñ¡Γ«ó.........................117
  242.                  æ«ú½áΦÑ¡¿∩ «í ¿¼Ñ¡áσ........................117
  243.               Å«ññÑ᪬á ß«»α«µÑßß«αá 8087....................118
  244.               Äíαáí«Γτ¿¬¿ »αÑαδóá¡¿⌐.........................118
  245.          8. ü¿í½¿«ΓѬá JPI-Modula-2..........................120
  246.               éóÑñÑ¡¿Ñ.......................................120
  247.               Äíº«α í¿í½¿«ΓѬ¿...............................121
  248.                  SYSTEM......................................121
  249.                  Asmlib......................................121
  250.                  MATHLIB.....................................121
  251.                  Str.........................................121
  252.                  Lib.........................................122
  253.                  Storage.....................................122
  254.                  Process.....................................122
  255.                  Graph.......................................122
  256.                  FIO.........................................122
  257.                  IO..........................................123
  258.                  Window......................................123
  259.                  FloatExc....................................123
  260.               èᬠ»«½∞º«óáΓ∞ß∩ í¿í½¿«ΓÑτ¡δ¼
  261.               æ»αáó«τ¡¿¬«¼...................................124
  262.               î«ñπ½∞ Str.....................................124
  263.                  ÄíΘ¿Ñ ßΓ᫬«óδÑ »α«µÑñπαδ...................124
  264.                  Åα«µÑñπαδ »αÑ«íαẫóá¡¿⌐....................127
  265.               î«ñπ½∞ Lib.....................................129
  266.                  æ«αΓ¿α«ó¬á..................................129
  267.                  âÑ¡Ñαᵿ∩ ß½πτá⌐¡δσ τ¿ßѽ...................131
  268.                  Åα«µÑñπαδ ßαÑñδ.............................131
  269.                  Ä»Ñαᵿ¿ ¡áñ í½«¬á¼¿ »á¼∩Γ¿.................132
  270.                  Åα«µÑñπαδ äÄæ...............................134
  271.                  ÇñαÑß¡á∩ áα¿Σ¼ÑΓ¿¬á.........................136
  272.                  ä½¿¡¡δÑ »ÑαÑσ«ñδ............................136
  273.                  Äíαáí«Γ¬á «Φ¿í«¬............................138
  274.                  äαπú¿Ñ »α«µÑñπαδ............................139
  275.  
  276.               î«ñπ½∞ Storage.................................141
  277.                  â½«íá½∞¡δÑ »ÑαѼѡ¡δÑ ó Storage.............141
  278.                  Äß¡«ó¡δÑ »α«µÑñπαδ ¡áñ ñ¿¡á¼¿τÑ߬«⌐
  279.                  »á¼∩Γ∞ε.....................................141
  280.                  ÄíΘ¿Ñ »α«µÑñπαδ ¡áñ ñ¿¡á¼¿τÑ߬«⌐
  281.                  »á¼∩Γ∞ε.....................................142
  282.               î«ñπ½∞ SYSTEM..................................145
  283.                  ì¿º¬«πα«ó¡ÑóδÑ »α«µÑßßδ.....................145
  284.                  Åα«τ¿Ñ »α«µÑñπαδ............................149
  285.               î«ñπ½∞ Process.................................150
  286.                  Å½á¡¿α«óΘ¿¬ »α«µÑßß«ó.......................150
  287.                  æ¿ú¡á½δ.....................................151
  288.                  Åα«τ¿Ñ »α«µÑñπαδ............................152
  289.               î«ñπ½∞ MATHLIB.................................154
  290.                  Äíαáí«Γ¬á «Φ¿í«¬............................154
  291.                  Åα«µÑñπαδ »αÑ«íαẫóá¡¿∩....................156
  292.                  Åα«µÑñπαδ ß«»α«µÑßß«αá 8087.................157
  293.               î«ñπ½∞ FIO.....................................158
  294.                  â½«íá½∞¡δÑ »ÑαѼѡ¡δÑ ó FIO.................158
  295.                  Äíαáí«Γ¬á Σá⌐½«ó............................159
  296.                  ö«α¼áΓ¿α«óá¡¡δ⌐ óδó«ñ.......................162
  297.                  ö«α¼áΓ¿α«óá¡¡δ⌐ óó«ñ........................164
  298.                  Äíαáí«Γ¬á ¬áΓὫú«ó.........................165
  299.               î«ñπ½∞ IO......................................167
  300.                  â½«íá½∞¡δÑ »ÑαѼѡ¡δÑ ó IO..................167
  301.                  ö«α¼áΓ¿α«óá¡¡δ⌐ óδó«ñ.......................168
  302.                  ö«α¼áΓ¿α«óá¡¡δ⌐ óó«ñ........................169
  303.                  üẫóδÑ »α«µÑñπαδ óó«ñá.....................170
  304.                  ÅÑαѡạáτÑ¡¿Ñ..............................171
  305.               î«ñπ½∞ Graph...................................171
  306.                  è«¡ßΓá¡Γδ...................................171
  307.                  âαáΣ¿τÑ߬¿Ñ »α«µÑñπαδ.......................172
  308.               î«ñπ½∞ Window..................................173
  309.                  è«¡ßΓá¡Γδ ¿ Γ¿»δ «¬«¡.......................174
  310.                  ô»αáó½Ñ¡¿Ñ «¬¡á¼¿...........................175
  311.                  Äíαáí«Γ¬á ¬««αñ¿¡áΓ.........................177
  312.                  Åα«µÑñπαδ óδó«ñá ó «¬¡á.....................178
  313.                  Å«ññÑαª¬á ¼π½∞Γ¿»α«µÑßß¡«ú« αѪ¿¼á..........180
  314.                  Ä¬¡á-»á½¿Γαδ................................181
  315.               î«ñπ½∞ FloatExc................................182
  316.               æ»¿ß«¬ »α«µÑñπα................................182
  317.  
  318.  
  319.  
  320.  
  321.  
  322.  
  323.  
  324.  
  325.  
  326.  
  327.  
  328.  
  329.  
  330.  
  331.  
  332.  
  333.  
  334.                             â ï Ç é Ç  1
  335.                             ============
  336.  
  337.                               ééàäàìêà
  338.                               ========
  339.  
  340.                          Åá¬ÑΓ JPI Modula-2
  341.                          ------------------
  342.  
  343.          Åá¬ÑΓ JPI Modula-2 - φΓ« ºá¬«¡τÑ¡¡á∩ ß¿ßΓѼá αáºαáí«Γ¬¿ ¡á ∩ºδ¬Ñ Modula-2 ß  π»αáó½∩Ñ-
  344.     ¼«⌐  »«ßαÑñßΓó«¼  ¼Ñ¡ε ßαÑñ«⌐,  ß«ñÑαªáΘÑ⌐ ¼¡«ú««¬«¡¡δ⌐ αÑñá¬Γ«α,  ¿º∩Θ¡δ⌐ óδß«¬«ß¬«α«ßΓ¡«⌐
  345.     ½¿¡¬Ñα, »«½¡«ßΓ∞ε áóΓ«¼áΓ¿τÑ߬¿⌐ »«ßΓα«¿Γѽ∞ »α«úαá¼¼, «»Γ¿¼¿º¿απεΘ¿⌐ ¬«¼»¿½∩Γ«α, úÑ¡Ñα¿απ-
  346.     εΘ¿⌐  ½πτΦ¿⌐ ¬«ñ,  τѼ ½εí«⌐ ñαπú«⌐ ßπΘÑßΓóπεΘ¿⌐ ¬«¼»¿½∩Γ«α ∩ºδ¬«ó C,  Pascal ¿½¿ Modula-2,
  347.     óßΓα«Ñ¡¡δѠ󫺼«ª¡«ßΓ¿ «»αÑñѽѡ¿∩ »«º¿µ¿⌐ «Φ¿í«¬ ¬á¬ óαѼѡ¿ ¬«¼»¿½∩µ¿¿, Γᬠ¿ óαѼѡ¿ ¿ß-
  348.     »«½¡Ñ¡¿∩,  ¿ ¼¡«ú«Ñ ñαπú«Ñ.  Å«¼¿¼« ßαÑñδ, óδ ¼«ªÑΓÑ »α¿«íαÑßΓ¿ í¿í½¿«ΓѬ¿ »«½Ñº¡δσ πΓ¿½¿Γ,
  349.     ¡á»α¿¼Ñα,  »«½¡á∩ ß¿ßΓѼá π»αáó½Ñ¡¿∩ «¬¡á¼¿, ¼Ñ¡ÑñªÑα »α«µÑßß«ó ß αáºñѽѡ¿Ñ¼ óαѼѡ¿, ¼«Θ-
  350.     ¡δ⌐ ¡áí«α »«ñ»α«úαá¼¼ π»αáó½Ñ¡¿∩ »á¼∩Γ∞ε, ¿ »«½¡δ⌐ ¡áí«α »«ñ»α«úαá¼¼ óó«ñá /óδó«ñá.
  351.          JPI Modula-2 ΓᬪѠ»αÑñ«ßΓáó½∩ÑΓ π¡¿¬á½∞¡«Ñ ßαÑñßΓó« «αúá¡¿ºáµ¿¿ ΓÑσ¡¿τÑ߬«⌐  »«ññÑαª-
  352.     ¬¿,  ñ«ßΓπ» ¬ ¬«Γ«α«¼π ¼«ªÑΓ íδΓ∞ «αúá¡¿º«óá¡ τÑαѺ ¼«ñѼ ¿º ßαÑñδ. ôΓ¿½¿Γá TechLine »«ºó«-
  353.     ½∩ÑΓ ß¡¿º¿Γ∞ Γαπñ«Ñ¼¬«ßΓ∞ αáºαáí«Γ¬¿ »«½∞º«óáΓѽ∩¼¿ ßó«¿σ »α«úαá¼¼.
  354.          éδ ¼«ªÑΓÑ ºáñáóáΓ∞ ó«»α«ßδ ¡á ΓÑσ¡¿τÑ߬¿Ñ ΓѼδ,  »«½πτáΓ∞ «ΓóÑΓδ ¡á ¡¿σ, á ΓᬪѠ»α«ß-
  355.     ¼áΓα¿óáΓ∞ ºáñá¡¡δÑ ß««íΘá ó«»α«ßδ ¿ «ΓóÑΓδ ¡á ¡¿σ íѺ óδσ«ñá ¿º ßαÑñδ.
  356.  
  357.  
  358.                  èÇè ÉÇüÄÆÇÆ£ æ äÇìì¢î ÉôèÄéÄäæÆéÄî
  359.                  ==================================
  360.  
  361.                         æ«ú½áΦÑ¡¿∩ « Φα¿ΣΓáσ
  362.                         --------------------
  363.  
  364.          ì¿ªÑ »α¿óÑñÑ¡δ »αáó¿½á ¿ß»«½∞º«óá¡¿∩ ó ΓѬßΓÑ αẽ¿τ¡δσ
  365.     Φα¿ΣΓ«ó:
  366.          Italics - ¿ß»«½∞ºπÑΓß∩ ñ½∩ óδñѽѡ¿∩ ß½«ó;
  367.          Bold Italics - ¿ß»«½∞ºπÑΓß∩ ñ½∩ π¬áºá¡¿∩ ¡«óδσ »«¡∩Γ¿⌐;
  368.          Typewriter -  ¿ß»«½∞ºπÑΓß∩ ñ½∩ π¬áºá¡¿∩ ΓѬßΓá, ¬«Γ«αδ⌐
  369.     ¼«ªÑΓ íδΓ∞ τáßΓ∞ε »α«úαá¼¼δ ¿½¿ ¬«Γ«αδ⌐ ¼«ªÑΓ  íδΓ∞ ¬«¼á¡ñ«⌐
  370.     äÄæπ;
  371.          Keys - Ñß½¿ óá¼ óßΓαÑΓ¿½ß∩ ß¿¼ó«½, óº∩Γδ⌐ ó < >, ¡á»α¿-
  372.     ¼Ñα, <F1>,  Γ«  «¡  π¬áºδóáÑΓ  ¬½áó¿Φπ  ¡á ¬½áó¿áΓπαÑ óáΦÑú«
  373.     ¬«¼»∞εΓÑαá.
  374.  
  375.                              æΓαπ¬Γπαá
  376.                              ---------
  377.  
  378.          äá¡¡«Ñ απ¬«ó«ñßΓó« ß«ñÑαª¿Γ ¼áΓÑα¿á½δ »« óßѼ ßΓ«α«¡á¼ ß¿ßΓѼδ JPI Modula-2. é ºáó¿ß¿-
  379.     ¼«ßΓ¿ «Γ óáΦ¿σ »αÑñδñπΘ¿σ º¡á¡¿⌐, óδ ¼«ªÑΓÑ ºáσ«ΓÑΓ∞ τ¿ΓáΓ∞ Γ«½∞¬« «Γñѽ∞¡δÑ ú½áóδ.
  380.          ì¿ªÑ »α¿óÑñÑ¡á ßΓαπ¬Γπαá απ¬«ó«ñßΓóá:
  381.          âïÇéÇ 1.  ¥Γ« ñá¡¡á∩ ú½áóá. æ«ñÑαª¿Γ «ß¡«ó¡δÑ »«¡∩Γ¿∩ «
  382.                    ßαÑñÑ.
  383.          âïÇéÇ 2.  èαáΓ¬«Ñ  «»¿ßá¡¿Ñ  α∩ñá «ß¡«ó¡δσ «ß«íÑ¡¡«ßΓÑ⌐
  384.                    JPI Modula-2.
  385.          âïÇéÇ 3.  æ«ñÑαª¿Γ  «»¿ßá¡¿Ñ »α«µÑßßá ¿¡ßΓá½½∩µ¿¿ óáΦÑ⌐
  386.                    ß¿ßΓѼδ, á ΓᬪѠ»α«µÑñπαπ ºá»π߬á ß¿ßΓѼδ.
  387.          âïÇéÇ 4.  ìÑ߬«½∞¬« »α«úαá¼¼, »«ºó«½∩εΘ¿σ óδí«α«τ¡« »«-
  388.                    º¡á¬«¼¿Γ∞ß∩ ß ¡Ñ¬«Γ«α묨 «ß«íÑ¡¡«ßΓ∩¼¿ ∩ºδ¬á
  389.                    Modula-2 »«½∞º«óáΓѽ∩¼, ¿¼ÑεΘ¿¼ «»δΓ »α«úαá¼-
  390.                    ¼¿α«óá¡¿∩.
  391.          âïÇéÇ 5.  äÑΓá½∞¡«Ñ «»¿ßá¡¿Ñ ßαÑñδ JPI Modula-2.
  392.          âïÇéÇ 6.  èαáΓ¬«Ñ απ¬«ó«ñßΓó« »« ∩ºδ¬π Modula-2.
  393.          âïÇéÇ 7.  æ«ñÑαª¿Γ  ΓÑσ¡¿τÑ߬¿Ñ  ñÑΓ὿,  «Γ¡«ß∩Θ¿Ñß∩ ¬
  394.                    ß«íßΓóÑ¡¡« ¬«¼»¿½∩Γ«απ, ¡á»α¿¼Ñα, »αÑñßΓáó½Ñ-
  395.                    ¡¿Ñ ñá¡¡δσ,  ß«ú½áΦÑ¡¿∩ « ó맮óáσ, «»µ¿¿ ¬«¼-
  396.                    »¿½∩Γ«αá ¿ Γ.ñ.
  397.          âïÇéÇ 8.  Å«ñα«í¡«Ñ  απ¬«ó«ñßΓó«  »« í¿í½¿«ΓѬѠ߿ßΓѼδ
  398.                    JPI MOdula-2. Å«ñα«í¡« «»¿ßδóáÑΓ ¬áªñδ⌐  í¿í-
  399.                    ½¿«ΓÑτ¡δ⌐ ¼«ñπ½∞ ¿ ß«ñÑαªáΘ¿Ñß∩ ó ¡Ñ¼  »α«µÑ-
  400.                    ñπαδ.
  401.