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Tape Archive  |  1993-09-13  |  216.0 KB

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This file was processed as: Tape Archive (archive/tar).

ConfidenceProgramDetectionMatch TypeSupport
100% dexvert Tape Archive (archive/tar) magic Supported
100% file tar archive default
99% file tar archive (V7), file ./gn-1.0/, mode 755 , uid 145 , gid 12 , size 0 , seconds 5444100115 default
98% file data default
100% dearkID deark: tar default
100% siegfried x-fmt/265 Tape Archive Format default
100% lsar Tar default (weak)
100% gt2 TAR Archiv gefunden (Auflistung ist deaktiviert) default
100% disktype Pre-POSIX tar archive default



hex view
+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
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|000062a0| 63 68 65 22 20 74 6f 20 | 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 |che" to |translat|
|000062b0| 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 | 77 20 6d 65 6e 75 20 66 |e the ne|w menu f|
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|000062d0| 66 69 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 | 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 |file and| you are|
|000062e0| 0a 64 6f 6e 65 2e 20 20 | 54 68 65 20 54 79 70 65 |.done. |The Type|
|000062f0| 2c 20 48 6f 73 74 20 61 | 6e 64 20 50 6f 72 74 20 |, Host a|nd Port |
|00006300| 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 61 72 | 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e |lines ar|e option|
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|00006320| 65 0a 6f 6d 69 74 74 65 | 64 20 6d 6b 63 61 63 68 |e.omitte|d mkcach|
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|00006340| 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 | 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 72 20 |efault v|alue or |
|00006350| 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 | 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 |the valu|e suppli|
|00006360| 65 64 20 6f 6e 0a 74 68 | 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e |ed on.th|e comman|
|00006370| 64 20 6c 69 6e 65 2e 20 | 20 57 68 65 6e 20 79 6f |d line. | When yo|
|00006380| 75 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 | 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 |u change| any of |
|00006390| 74 68 65 20 6d 65 6e 75 | 73 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 |the menu|s in you|
|000063a0| 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 | 20 61 6e 64 0a 72 65 6d |r server| and.rem|
|000063b0| 61 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 | 2e 63 61 63 68 65 20 66 |ake the |.cache f|
|000063c0| 69 6c 65 73 20 47 4e 20 | 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 |iles GN |will aut|
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|000063e0| 63 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 | 69 6e 20 6d 65 6e 75 0a |ct this |in menu.|
|000063f0| 73 65 61 72 63 68 65 73 | 2e 20 20 54 68 65 72 65 |searches|. There|
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