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- <a href="/criterion/catalogpage.cgi?akira"><img alt="Jacket photo" border=0 align=right hight=66 width=70 hspace=30 src="/catalog/akira/akira.jacket2.gif"></a><BR><img alt="Akira" align=left width=310 hight=40 src="/catalog/akira/akira.title.white.gif">
- <BR clear=all> <HR size=1><a href="criterion_bycountry.html#Japan">Japan</a> <a href="criterion_bygenre.html#action">action</a>
- <a href="criterion_byyear.html#1980">1989</a>
- color 124 min.
- <br>Director: <a
- href="/criterion/criterion_bydirector.html#Katsuhiro Otomo">Katsuhiro Otomo</a>
- </B><FONT SIZE=-1><B> <BR>CAV: out-of-print collectible<BR>          </B> 3 discs, catalog # CC1294L
- </FONT><FONT SIZE=-1><BR><B>CLV: out-of-print collectible<BR>           </B> 2 discs, catalog # CC1435L</FONT>
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- <title>Voyager: akira</title>
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-
- <center><img src="/catalog/akira/indepth/akiratitle.gif"></center><br><br>
-
- <blockquote>
- <img src="/catalog/akira/indepth/bike.gif" align=left hspace=10>
-
- <font size=+1>There's been a lot of loose talk over the years about "the art of
- animation." Here, for once, is an actual specimen -- a work of art
- that happens to be animated. Katsuhiro Otomo's Akira doesn't just ape the techniques
- of "real movies" without embarrassing itself. The suspense, horror,
- awe and exaltation that he invokes are potent by any measure. And
- while Otomo does incorporate brief snippets of computer animation in
- Akira, he doesn't need a computer to
- create a hand-drawn image that we can move through, and around in, and
- gape at from every possible angle.<br><br>
-
- <img src="/catalog/akira/indepth/a.3.gif" align=left hspace=10> Akira is not merely a
- technical tour de force. The vast machinery of cells and xerography
- and ink-'n'-paint has been harnessed to unified expressive purpose. A
- mesmerizing blend of high government conspiracies, teenage angst,
- revolution, evolution, and motorcycle gang mayhem, topped off by a
- 21st-century telekinetic detonation, Akira would be classic science fiction,
- and thrilling cinema, even if it weren't animated. Of course, if it
- weren't animated, it probably couldn't exist at all -- not at today's
- prices.<br clear=all><br>
-
- <img src="/catalog/akira/indepth/a.4.gif" align=left hspace=10> Otomo creates a demonic
- future. Neo-Tokyo was flattened in 1996 when a top secret weapons
- experiment backfired: The mad doctors and crazed warriors of the first
- <I>Akira</I> Project had wanted to crack open the human mind and
- explosively release its untapped energy. It makes perfect sense (as it
- did in the Brian De Palma PSI-thrillers Carrie and <b>The Fury</b>) that the
- ideal candidates for these brain-fusion experiments would be
- adolescents, because their nervous systems are already
- turbo-charged. They go through Jekyll-and-Hyde seizures when their
- powers begin to erupt, like the standard hormonal crises writ
- large. The fireball that engulfs Tokyo comes right out of the forehead
- of a twisted street kid. Now a gifted youngster, a put-upon
- gang-banger with a raging grudge against the world, has become the
- guinea pig of Akira Phase Two. All hell is about to break loose again
- -- Apocalypse 2.<br><br>
-
- <img src="/catalog/akira/indepth/a.5.gif" align=left hspace=10> It's no wonder Otomo insisted
- on shooting Akira in 70mm:
- Neo-Tokyo, circa 2019 A.D., has been visualized down to the last brush
- stroke of graffiti, and every detail is worth seeing. The production
- supplement of the Criterion Collection edition shows off the
- fine-point precision of Otomo's sketches and storyboard
- illustrations. A tavern that figures in only two scenes is envisioned
- from its floor plan to the CDs in its jukebox -- even to the inner
- workings of the box. The swiveling complexity of an incidental item
- like the gyroscopic body-scanner in a secret laboratory, with its
- interlocking cylindrical moving parts, goes further. The machine
- doesn't need to look that spiffy, and it doesn't need to be half that
- complicated. It's been designed to the hilt just for the pleasure of
- it, as a high-tech objet d'art.<br><br>
-
- <img src="/catalog/akira/indepth/a.6.gif" align=left hspace=10>
-
- As is not uncommon in high-genre exercises, the characters who inhabit
- this spangled and trashy new world, from the noble bikers Kaneda and
- Tetsuo to the heavy-breathing crypto-fascist Colonel, are
- two-dimensional figures -- in more ways than one. But then, the
- characters seem to be extensions or agents of the psyche of the city,
- which has an overriding destiny of its own. The translation of Akira from comic book to movie, Otomo
- says, allowed him to display Neo-Tokyo all at once, as a single huge
- entity.<br clear=all><br>
-
- <img src="/catalog/akira/indepth/war.gif" align=left hspace=10> Otomo was still almost an
- apprentice animator when he made this seductively accomplished
- picture. In his early 30s he was one of Japan's most popular creators
- of manga -- fat comic books, slapped onto thick newsprint pages in
- dynamic diagonals, designed to be read at blistering speeds. (Manga
- are not a fringe cult, but a major commercial force: Top titles can
- unload six million copies a week, spinning off animated and
- live-action TV shows and features, as well as lucrative toy-driven
- merchandise.) Otomo was the acclaimed writer and artist of
- multi-volume sagas like <b>Fire Ball</b>, <b>Domu</b>, and the
- original magazine version of Akira,
- reprinted in the States by Marvel's Epic Comics division. Otomo has
- made two live-action movies (<b>Give Me a Gun, Give Me Freedom</b> in
- 1988, and <b>World Apartment Horror</b> in 1991), but his only work in
- animation prior to Akira had been a
- few short films. Right out of the gate he has redeemed one of the
- central promises of animation: its power to conjure up new
- worlds.<br><br>
-
-
- <img src="/catalog/akira/indepth/bikecrash.gif" align=left hspace=10>
-
- If movement is the
- essence of animation, the essence of Otomo's animation is movement not
- so much of figures, but of the camera through space -- swooping around
- high-rise monuments bristling with embellishments. It is movement --
- specifically, its degree of naturalism -- that is often a sore point
- among American cartoon fanciers. Some, steeped in the Disney/Warners
- establishment tradition, make a fetish of "complete animation" and
- reflexively slag off the so-called "limited animation" of Japan. But
- apart from its agile camera moves, the crowning glories of Japanese
- animation have always been the boldness of its concepts and the
- visceral grandiosity of its designs. The animation in Akira is fuller than usual for Japan
- (Otomo, too, is a Disney fan), but what matters most is that his feast
- of visual ingenuity has real heat and passion behind it. The
- hallucinations that terrorize poor Tetsuo late one night, as his
- transformation is kicking in, look and feel authentic, like nightmares
- we could really suffer through. A taste of reality like that, a flash
- of earned empathy, is a more promising step for animation than all the
- technical artifice in Toontown.<BR> -- DAVID CHUTE<br><br><BR>
- </blockquote>
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