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- /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
- | p_atan.c |
- | |
- | Compute the tan of a FPU_REG, using a polynomial approximation. |
- | |
- | Copyright (C) 1992,1993 |
- | W. Metzenthen, 22 Parker St, Ormond, Vic 3163, |
- | Australia. E-mail billm@vaxc.cc.monash.edu.au |
- | |
- | |
- +---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-
- #include "exception.h"
- #include "reg_constant.h"
- #include "fpu_emu.h"
- #include "control_w.h"
-
-
- #define HIPOWERon 6 /* odd poly, negative terms */
- static unsigned const oddnegterms[HIPOWERon][2] =
- {
- { 0x00000000, 0x00000000 }, /* for + 1.0 */
- { 0x763b6f3d, 0x1adc4428 },
- { 0x20f0630b, 0x0502909d },
- { 0x4e825578, 0x0198ce38 },
- { 0x22b7cb87, 0x008da6e3 },
- { 0x9b30ca03, 0x00239c79 }
- } ;
-
- #define HIPOWERop 6 /* odd poly, positive terms */
- static unsigned const oddplterms[HIPOWERop][2] =
- {
- { 0xa6f67cb8, 0x94d910bd },
- { 0xa02ffab4, 0x0a43cb45 },
- { 0x04265e6b, 0x02bf5655 },
- { 0x0a728914, 0x00f280f7 },
- { 0x6d640e01, 0x004d6556 },
- { 0xf1dd2dbf, 0x000a530a }
- };
-
- static unsigned long long const denomterm = 0xea2e6612fc4bd208LL;
-
-
- /*--- poly_atan() -----------------------------------------------------------+
- | |
- +---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- void poly_atan(FPU_REG *arg)
- {
- char recursions = 0;
- short exponent;
- FPU_REG odd_poly, even_poly, pos_poly, neg_poly, ratio;
- FPU_REG argSq;
- unsigned long long arg_signif, argSqSq;
-
-
- #ifdef PARANOID
- if ( arg->sign != 0 ) /* Can't hack a number < 0.0 */
- { arith_invalid(arg); return; } /* Need a positive number */
- #endif PARANOID
-
- exponent = arg->exp - EXP_BIAS;
-
- if ( arg->tag == TW_Zero )
- {
- /* Return 0.0 */
- reg_move(&CONST_Z, arg);
- return;
- }
-
- if ( exponent >= -2 )
- {
- /* argument is in the range [0.25 .. 1.0] */
- if ( exponent >= 0 )
- {
- #ifdef PARANOID
- if ( (exponent == 0) &&
- (arg->sigl == 0) && (arg->sigh == 0x80000000) )
- #endif PARANOID
- {
- reg_move(&CONST_PI4, arg);
- return;
- }
- #ifdef PARANOID
- EXCEPTION(EX_INTERNAL|0x104); /* There must be a logic error */
- return;
- #endif PARANOID
- }
-
- /* If the argument is greater than sqrt(2)-1 (=0.414213562...) */
- /* convert the argument by an identity for atan */
- if ( (exponent >= -1) || (arg->sigh > 0xd413ccd0) )
- {
- FPU_REG numerator, denom;
-
- recursions++;
-
- arg_signif = significand(arg);
- if ( exponent < -1 )
- {
- if ( shrx(&arg_signif, -1-exponent) >= 0x80000000U )
- arg_signif++; /* round up */
- }
- significand(&numerator) = -arg_signif;
- numerator.exp = EXP_BIAS - 1;
- normalize(&numerator); /* 1 - arg */
-
- arg_signif = significand(arg);
- if ( shrx(&arg_signif, -exponent) >= 0x80000000U )
- arg_signif++; /* round up */
- significand(&denom) = arg_signif;
- denom.sigh |= 0x80000000; /* 1 + arg */
-
- arg->exp = numerator.exp;
- reg_u_div(&numerator, &denom, arg, FULL_PRECISION);
-
- exponent = arg->exp - EXP_BIAS;
- }
- }
-
- arg_signif = significand(arg);
-
- #ifdef PARANOID
- /* This must always be true */
- if ( exponent >= -1 )
- {
- EXCEPTION(EX_INTERNAL|0x120); /* There must be a logic error */
- }
- #endif PARANOID
-
- /* shift the argument right by the required places */
- if ( shrx(&arg_signif, -1-exponent) >= 0x80000000U )
- arg_signif++; /* round up */
-
- /* Now have arg_signif with binary point at the left
- .1xxxxxxxx */
- mul64(&arg_signif, &arg_signif, &significand(&argSq));
- mul64(&significand(&argSq), &significand(&argSq), &argSqSq);
-
- /* will be a valid positive nr with expon = 0 */
- *(short *)&(pos_poly.sign) = 0;
- pos_poly.exp = EXP_BIAS;
-
- /* Do the basic fixed point polynomial evaluation */
- polynomial(&pos_poly.sigl, (unsigned *)&argSqSq,
- (unsigned short (*)[4])oddplterms, HIPOWERop-1);
- mul64(&significand(&argSq), &significand(&pos_poly),
- &significand(&pos_poly));
-
- /* will be a valid positive nr with expon = 0 */
- *(short *)&(neg_poly.sign) = 0;
- neg_poly.exp = EXP_BIAS;
-
- /* Do the basic fixed point polynomial evaluation */
- polynomial(&neg_poly.sigl, (unsigned *)&argSqSq,
- (unsigned short (*)[4])oddnegterms, HIPOWERon-1);
-
- /* Subtract the mantissas */
- significand(&pos_poly) -= significand(&neg_poly);
-
- reg_move(&pos_poly, &odd_poly);
- poly_add_1(&odd_poly);
-
- /* will be a valid positive nr with expon = 0 */
- *(short *)&(even_poly.sign) = 0;
-
- mul64(&significand(&argSq), &denomterm, &significand(&even_poly));
-
- poly_add_1(&even_poly);
-
- reg_div(&odd_poly, &even_poly, &ratio, FULL_PRECISION);
-
- reg_u_mul(&ratio, arg, arg, FULL_PRECISION);
-
- if ( recursions )
- reg_sub(&CONST_PI4, arg, arg, FULL_PRECISION);
-
- }
-
-
- /* The argument to this function must be polynomial() compatible,
- i.e. have an exponent (not checked) of EXP_BIAS-1 but need not
- be normalized.
- This function adds 1.0 to the (assumed positive) argument. */
- void poly_add_1(FPU_REG *src)
- {
- /* Rounding in a consistent direction produces better results
- for the use of this function in poly_atan. Simple truncation
- is used here instead of round-to-nearest. */
-
- #ifdef OBSOLETE
- char round = (src->sigl & 3) == 3;
- #endif OBSOLETE
-
- shrx(&src->sigl, 1);
-
- #ifdef OBSOLETE
- if ( round ) significand(src)++; /* Round to even */
- #endif OBSOLETE
-
- src->sigh |= 0x80000000;
-
- src->exp = EXP_BIAS;
-
- }
-