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- /* Copyright (C) 1994 DJ Delorie, see COPYING.DJ for details */
- /*
- * Copyright (c) 1983 Regents of the University of California.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
- * provided that: (1) source distributions retain this entire copyright
- * notice and comment, and (2) distributions including binaries display
- * the following acknowledgement: ``This product includes software
- * developed by the University of California, Berkeley and its contributors''
- * in the documentation or other materials provided with the distribution
- * and in all advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
- * software. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
- * from this software without specific prior written permission.
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
- * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
- */
-
- /*
- * malloc.c (Caltech) 2/21/82
- * Chris Kingsley, kingsley@cit-20.
- *
- * This is a very fast storage allocator. It allocates blocks of a small
- * number of different sizes, and keeps free lists of each size. Blocks that
- * don't exactly fit are passed up to the next larger size. In this
- * implementation, the available sizes are 2^n-4 (or 2^n-10) bytes long.
- * This is designed for use in a virtual memory environment.
- */
-
- #include <libc/stubs.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
-
- #define getpagesize() 4096
-
- /*
- * The overhead on a block is at least 4 bytes. When free, this space
- * contains a pointer to the next free block, and the bottom two bits must
- * be zero. When in use, the first byte is set to MAGIC, and the second
- * byte is the size index. The remaining bytes are for alignment.
- * If range checking is enabled then a second word holds the size of the
- * requested block, less 1, rounded up to a multiple of sizeof(RMAGIC).
- * The order of elements is critical: ov_magic must overlay the low order
- * bits of ov_next, and ov_magic can not be a valid ov_next bit pattern.
- */
- union overhead {
- union overhead *ov_next; /* when free */
- struct {
- unsigned char ovu_magic; /* magic number */
- unsigned char ovu_index; /* bucket # */
- #ifdef RCHECK
- unsigned short ovu_rmagic; /* range magic number */
- unsigned int ovu_size; /* actual block size */
- #endif
- } ovu;
- #define ov_magic ovu.ovu_magic
- #define ov_index ovu.ovu_index
- #define ov_rmagic ovu.ovu_rmagic
- #define ov_size ovu.ovu_size
- };
-
- #define MAGIC 0xef /* magic # on accounting info */
- #define RMAGIC 0x5555 /* magic # on range info */
-
- #ifdef RCHECK
- #define RSLOP sizeof (unsigned short)
- #else
- #define RSLOP 0
- #endif
-
- /*
- * nextf[i] is the pointer to the next free block of size 2^(i+3). The
- * smallest allocatable block is 8 bytes. The overhead information
- * precedes the data area returned to the user.
- */
- #define NBUCKETS 30
- static union overhead *nextf[NBUCKETS];
-
- static int pagesz; /* page size */
- static int pagebucket; /* page size bucket */
-
- #ifdef MSTATS
- /*
- * nmalloc[i] is the difference between the number of mallocs and frees
- * for a given block size.
- */
- static unsigned int nmalloc[NBUCKETS];
- #endif
-
- static void morecore(int bucket);
-
- #if defined(DEBUG) || defined(RCHECK)
- #define ASSERT(p) if (!(p)) botch(#p)
- static void
- botch(char *s)
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "\r\nassertion botched: %s\r\n", s);
- (void) fflush(stderr); /* just in case user buffered it */
- *((int *)-1) = 0; /* force fault; abort will probably fail if malloc's dead */
- abort();
- }
- #else
- #define ASSERT(p)
- #endif
-
- void *
- malloc(size_t nbytes)
- {
- union overhead *op;
- int bucket, n;
- unsigned amt;
-
- /*
- * First time malloc is called, setup page size and
- * align break pointer so all data will be page aligned.
- */
- if (pagesz == 0) {
- pagesz = n = getpagesize();
- op = (union overhead *)sbrk(0);
- n = n - sizeof (*op) - ((int)op & (n - 1));
- if (n < 0)
- n += pagesz;
- if (n) {
- if (sbrk(n) == (char *)-1)
- return (NULL);
- }
- bucket = 0;
- amt = 8;
- while (pagesz > amt) {
- amt <<= 1;
- bucket++;
- }
- pagebucket = bucket;
- }
- /*
- * Convert amount of memory requested into closest block size
- * stored in hash buckets which satisfies request.
- * Account for space used per block for accounting.
- */
- if (nbytes <= (n = pagesz - sizeof (*op) - RSLOP)) {
- #ifndef RCHECK
- amt = 8; /* size of first bucket */
- bucket = 0;
- #else
- amt = 16; /* size of first bucket */
- bucket = 1;
- #endif
- n = -(sizeof (*op) + RSLOP);
- } else {
- amt = pagesz;
- bucket = pagebucket;
- }
- while (nbytes > amt + n) {
- amt <<= 1;
- if (amt == 0)
- return (NULL);
- bucket++;
- }
- /*
- * If nothing in hash bucket right now,
- * request more memory from the system.
- */
- if ((op = nextf[bucket]) == NULL) {
- morecore(bucket);
- if ((op = nextf[bucket]) == NULL)
- return (NULL);
- }
- /* remove from linked list */
- nextf[bucket] = op->ov_next;
- op->ov_magic = MAGIC;
- op->ov_index = bucket;
- #ifdef MSTATS
- nmalloc[bucket]++;
- #endif
- #ifdef RCHECK
- /*
- * Record allocated size of block and
- * bound space with magic numbers.
- */
- op->ov_size = (nbytes + RSLOP - 1) & ~(RSLOP - 1);
- op->ov_rmagic = RMAGIC;
- *(unsigned short *)((char *)(op + 1) + op->ov_size) = RMAGIC;
- #endif
- return ((char *)(op + 1));
- }
-
- /*
- * Allocate more memory to the indicated bucket.
- */
- static void
- morecore(int bucket)
- {
- union overhead *op;
- int sz; /* size of desired block */
- int amt; /* amount to allocate */
- int nblks; /* how many blocks we get */
-
- /*
- * sbrk_size <= 0 only for big, FLUFFY, requests (about
- * 2^30 bytes on a VAX, I think) or for a negative arg.
- */
- sz = 1 << (bucket + 3);
- #ifdef DEBUG
- ASSERT(sz > 0);
- #else
- if (sz <= 0)
- return;
- #endif
- if (sz < pagesz) {
- amt = pagesz;
- nblks = amt / sz;
- } else {
- amt = sz + pagesz;
- nblks = 1;
- }
- op = (union overhead *)sbrk(amt);
- /* no more room! */
- if ((int)op == -1)
- return;
- /*
- * Add new memory allocated to that on
- * free list for this hash bucket.
- */
- nextf[bucket] = op;
- while (--nblks > 0) {
- op->ov_next = (union overhead *)((char *)op + sz);
- op = (union overhead *)((char *)op + sz);
- }
- op->ov_next = 0;
- }
-
- void
- free(void *cp)
- {
- int size;
- union overhead *op;
-
- if (cp == NULL)
- return;
- op = (union overhead *)((char *)cp - sizeof (union overhead));
- #ifdef DEBUG
- ASSERT(op->ov_magic == MAGIC); /* make sure it was in use */
- #else
- if (op->ov_magic != MAGIC)
- return; /* sanity */
- #endif
- #ifdef RCHECK
- ASSERT(op->ov_rmagic == RMAGIC);
- ASSERT(*(unsigned short *)((char *)(op + 1) + op->ov_size) == RMAGIC);
- #endif
- size = op->ov_index;
- ASSERT(size < NBUCKETS);
- op->ov_next = nextf[size]; /* also clobbers ov_magic */
- nextf[size] = op;
- #ifdef MSTATS
- nmalloc[size]--;
- #endif
- }
-
- void *
- realloc(void *cp, size_t nbytes)
- {
- unsigned int onb;
- int i;
- union overhead *op;
- char *res;
- int was_alloced = 0;
-
- if (cp == NULL)
- return (malloc(nbytes));
- op = (union overhead *)((char *)cp - sizeof (union overhead));
- if (op->ov_magic == MAGIC)
- {
- was_alloced++;
- i = op->ov_index;
- }
- else
- {
- return 0;
- }
- onb = 1 << (i + 3);
- if (onb < pagesz)
- onb -= sizeof (*op) + RSLOP;
- else
- onb += pagesz - sizeof (*op) - RSLOP;
- /* avoid the copy if same size block */
- if (was_alloced) {
- if (i) {
- i = 1 << (i + 2);
- if (i < pagesz)
- i -= sizeof (*op) + RSLOP;
- else
- i += pagesz - sizeof (*op) - RSLOP;
- }
- if (nbytes <= onb && nbytes > i) {
- #ifdef RCHECK
- op->ov_size = (nbytes + RSLOP - 1) & ~(RSLOP - 1);
- *(unsigned short *)((char *)(op + 1) + op->ov_size) = RMAGIC;
- #endif
- return(cp);
- }
- else
- free(cp);
- }
- if ((res = malloc(nbytes)) == NULL)
- return (NULL);
- if (cp != res)
- memcpy(res, cp, (nbytes < onb) ? nbytes : onb);
- return (res);
- }
-
- #ifdef MSTATS
- /*
- * mstats - print out statistics about malloc
- *
- * Prints two lines of numbers, one showing the length of the free list
- * for each size category, the second showing the number of mallocs -
- * frees for each size category.
- */
- _mstats(s)
- char *s;
- {
- int i, j;
- union overhead *p;
- int totfree = 0,
- totused = 0;
-
- fprintf(stderr, "Memory allocation statistics %s\nfree:\t", s);
- for (i = 0; i < NBUCKETS; i++) {
- for (j = 0, p = nextf[i]; p; p = p->ov_next, j++)
- ;
- fprintf(stderr, " %d", j);
- totfree += j * (1 << (i + 3));
- }
- fprintf(stderr, "\nused:\t");
- for (i = 0; i < NBUCKETS; i++) {
- fprintf(stderr, " %d", nmalloc[i]);
- totused += nmalloc[i] * (1 << (i + 3));
- }
- fprintf(stderr, "\n\tTotal in use: %d, total free: %d\n",
- totused, totfree);
- }
- #endif
-