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- SB PROP @ ARL $ARLP034 ARLP034 Propagation de KT7H
- ZCZC AP95 QST de W1AW Propagation Forecast Bulletin 34
- ARLP034 From Tad Cook, KT7H Seattle, WA August 27, 1993
- To all radio amateurs
-
- SB PROP ARL ARLP034
- ARLP034 Propagation de KT7H
-
- Solar activity was slightly lower last week compared to the
- previous period. On every day the flux was lower than the
- declining average for the previous 90 days. There were no
- disturbed days, and many periods the K index was zero.
-
- Solar flux should rise to near 105 around September 9, then
- drop back down. There is a possibility of disturbed
- conditions around September 2, and a much greater upset
- around September 12 or 13.
-
- While on the road in Oregon last week, the author received
- a request from N7IXG to review the significance of solar
- flux, the A index and K index.
-
- Most of us wish for a high solar flux. This is an index of
- energy from the Sun that correlates with the density of
- ionization in the ionosphere. Higher flux values in most
- cases translates to higher Maximum Usable Frequency (MUF)
- and better HF propagation. Solar flux roughly corresponds
- to sunspot number, which is based on the size and number of
- sunspots on the visible solar disk.
-
- The A and K indices have to do with geomagnetic
- disturbances. Higher A and K values correspond to higher
- absorption of radio waves, rather than reflection. WWV
- transmits a new K index every three hours. A typical value
- is three. When conditions are very stable, the K index may
- get as low as one or zero, and when conditions are truly
- awful, it may reach five or even seven. A change of one
- point in the K index is highly significant.
-
- The A index is also a measure of geomagnetic stability, but
- a change of one point is not very significant. It is based
- on the K index for the previous 24 hours. When the K index
- is three, the A index might be ten. A change in a point or
- two in the K index may send the A index to 20 or higher.
- When a severe geomagnetic storm appears and HF bands shut
- down, the A index may have reached 35 or more.
-
- High A and K indices typically are a result of either a
- solar flare, or coronal holes on the Sun's surface. Both
- may shoot protons at the Earth, which neutralize the
- desirable negative ionization of the ionosphere, cause the
- geomagnetic field to become unstable, and increase
- absorption of radio waves.
-
- For more details, see the Radio Frequencies and Propagation
- chapter of any recent edition of the ARRL Handbook.
-
- Sunspot Numbers from August 19 through 25 were 43, 27, 43,
- 65, 53, 79 and 84, with a mean of 56.3. 10.7 cm flux was
- 91.7, 91.6, 94.8, 94, 92.8, 90.6 and 88.7, with a mean of
- 92.
- NNNN
- /EX
-