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- INTRODUCTION TO PACKET RADIO - PART 1 - by Larry Kenney, WB9LOZ
-
- Packet Radio is the latest major development to hit the world of Amateur
- Radio. If you haven't already been caught by the "packet bug", you're
- probably wondering what it's all about and why so many people are so
- excited about it. Well, continue reading, because you're about to find
- out.
-
- Packet seems to offer something different from other facets of Amateur
- Radio, yet it can be used for everything from a local QSO to a DX contact
- 2500 miles away (on 2 meters!), for electronic mail, message transmission,
- emergency communications, or just plain tinkering in the world of digital
- communications. It presents a new challenge for those tired of the QRM on
- the low bands, a new mode for those already on FM, and a better, faster
- means of message handling for those on RTTY. Packet is for the rag chewer,
- the traffic handler, the experimenter, and the casual operator.
-
- A ham can get involved very easily with relatively small out-of- pocket
- expenses. All you need is a 2-meter transceiver, a computer or terminal,
- and a TNC. You probably already have the two meter rig and a computer of
- some kind, so all you need to buy is the TNC, which costs just over $100.
- The TNC is the Terminal Node Controller, the little black box that's wired
- between the computer and the radio. It acts very much like a modem when
- connecting a computer to the phone lines. It converts the data from the
- computer into AFSK tones for transmission and changes the tones received by
- the radio into data for the computer. It's a simple matter of wiring up a
- plug and a couple jacks to become fully operational.
-
- Packet is communications between people either direct or indirect. You can
- work keyboard to keyboard or use electronic mailboxes or bulletin board
- systems to leave messages. Due to the error checking by the TNC, all of it
- is error free, too. (That is, as error free as the person at the keyboard
- types it.) As the data is received it's continuously checked for errors,
- and it isn't accepted unless it's correct. You don't miss the information
- if it has errors, however, because the information is resent again. I'll
- go into how this is accomplished in a later part of this series.
-
- The data that is to be transmitted is collected in the TNC and sent as
- bursts, or packets, of information; hence the name. Each packet has the
- callsign or address of who it's going to, who it's coming from and the
- route between the two stations included, along with the data and error
- checking. Since up to 256 characters can be included in each packet, more
- than three lines of text can be sent in a matter of a couple seconds.
- There is plenty of time between packets for several stations to be using
- the same frequency at the same time.
-
- If all of this sounds confusing, don't let it bother you, because that
- little black box, the TNC, does everything for you automatically. Packet
- might seem very confusing at first, but in a day or two you're in there
- with the best of them. In this series I'll be telling you more about
- packet--how you get on the air, how to use it to your best advantage, and
- ways to improve your operation. We'll talk about that little black box,
- the TNC, and tell you about all its inner-most secrets. We'll discuss
- mailboxes, bulletin board systems, and the packet networks that allow you
- to work stations hundreds of miles away using just a low powered rig on 2
- meters, 220 or 450. The world of packet radio awaits you!
-
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