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- Network Working Group D. Hamilton
- Request for Comments: 2641 D. Ruffen
- Category: Informational Cabletron Systems Incorporated
- August 1999
-
-
- Cabletron's VlanHello Protocol Specification
- Version 4
-
- Status of this Memo
-
- This memo provides information for the Internet community. It does
- not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of this
- memo is unlimited.
-
- Copyright Notice
-
- Copyright (C) The Internet Society (1999). All Rights Reserved.
-
- Abstract
-
- The VlanHello protocol is part of the InterSwitch Message Protocol
- (ISMP) which provides interswitch communication between switches
- running Cabletron's SecureFast VLAN (SFVLAN) product. Switches use
- the VlanHello protocol to discover their neighboring switches and
- establish the topology of the switch fabric.
-
- Table of Contents
-
- 1. Introduction...................................... 2
- 1.1 Data Conventions.............................. 2
- 2. VlanHello Protocol Operational Overview........... 2
- 2.1 Neighbor Discovery............................ 2
- 2.2 Port States................................... 3
- 2.3 Topology Events............................... 5
- 2.4 Timers........................................ 9
- 3. InterSwitch Message Protocol...................... 9
- 3.1 Frame Header.................................. 10
- 3.2 ISMP Packet Header............................ 11
- 3.3 ISMP Message Body............................. 12
- 4. Interswitch Keepalive Message..................... 13
- 5. Security Considerations........................... 16
- 6. References........................................ 16
- 7. Authors' Addresses................................ 16
- 8. Full Copyright Statement.......................... 17
-
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- Hamilton & Ruffen Informational [Page 1]
-
- RFC 2641 Cabletron's VlanHello Protocol Version 4 August 1999
-
-
- 1. Introduction
-
- This memo is being distributed to members of the Internet community
- in order to solicit reactions to the proposals contained herein.
- While the specification discussed here may not be directly relevant
- to the research problems of the Internet, it may be of interest to
- researchers and implementers.
-
- 1.1 Data Conventions
-
- The methods used in this memo to describe and picture data adhere to
- the standards of Internet Protocol documentation [RFC1700], in
- particular:
-
- The convention in the documentation of Internet Protocols is to
- express numbers in decimal and to picture data in "big-endian"
- order. That is, fields are described left to right, with the most
- significant octet on the left and the least significant octet on
- the right.
-
- The order of transmission of the header and data described in this
- document is resolved to the octet level. Whenever a diagram shows
- a group of octets, the order of transmission of those octets is
- the normal order in which they are read in English.
-
- Whenever an octet represents a numeric quantity the left most bit
- in the diagram is the high order or most significant bit. That
- is, the bit labeled 0 is the most significant bit.
-
- Similarly, whenever a multi-octet field represents a numeric
- quantity the left most bit of the whole field is the most
- significant bit. When a multi-octet quantity is transmitted the
- most significant octet is transmitted first.
-
- 2. VlanHello Protocol Operational Overview
-
- Switches use the VlanHello protocol to detect their neighboring
- switches and establish the topology of the switch fabric.
-
- 2.1 Neighbor Discovery
-
- At initialization, each switch sends an Interswitch Keepalive message
- out all local ports except those which have been preconfigured such
- that they cannot be Network ports (see Section 2.2). Then, as each
- switch discovers its neighboring switches via incoming Interswitch
- Keepalive messages, it notifies its local topology services (see
- Section 2.3), which then build the topology tables for the switching
- fabric.
-
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- Hamilton & Ruffen Informational [Page 2]
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- RFC 2641 Cabletron's VlanHello Protocol Version 4 August 1999
-
-
- Each switch continues to send Interswitch Keepalive messages at
- regular intervals (currently 5 seconds). If a switch has not heard
- from one of its neighbors for some predetermined interval (see
- Section 2.4), notification is sent to all interested services and the
- neighboring switch is removed from the topology table.
-
- Interswitch Keepalive messages are described in Section 4.
-
- 2.2 Port States
-
- Each port on a switch can be in one of several different states.
- These states are listed below. Figure 1 shows how the port state
- changes within the VlanHello protocol.
-
- o Unknown. This is the default state of all ports at
- initialization.
-
- o Network. A port is deemed a Network port when the switch has
- received an Interswitch Keepalive message over the port from one
- of its neighbor switches. A transition to this state triggers a
- Neighbor Found event, notifying the local topology servers that
- the interface is functioning and a 2-way conversation has been
- established with the neighbor.
-
- When the last switch is lost on a Network port, the state of the
- switch reverts to either Network Only (see next state) or to
- Unknown, and a Neighbor Lost event is triggered, notifying the
- local topology servers that the interface is no longer
- operational.
-
- o Network Only. Certain types of port interfaces are incapable of
- accessing user endstations and can only be used to access other
- switches. Such ports are deemed Network Only ports. If the last
- switch is lost from a port that has already been deemed a Network
- port, the VlanHello protocol checks the condition of the port
- interface. If it is the type of interface that can only be used
- to access other switches, the state of the port is set to Network
- Only. Otherwise, it reverts to Unknown.
-
- o Standby. A port is deemed a Standby port under the following
- conditions:
-
-
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- Hamilton & Ruffen Informational [Page 3]
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- RFC 2641 Cabletron's VlanHello Protocol Version 4 August 1999
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- o The neighbor switch on the port has a higher level of
- functionality and it has determined that the local switch is
- incompatible with that functionality. In this circumstance,
- the MAC entry for the local switch in the Interswitch Keepalive
- message received from the neighbor contains an assigned status
- of Incompatible.
-
- o The list of MAC entries in the Interswitch Keepalive message
- received from the neighbor switch does not contain an entry for
- the local switch. In this circumstance, the local switch
- assumes that communication with its neighbor will be one-way
- only.
-
- The VlanHello protocol continues to listen for Interswitch
- Keepalive messages on a Standby port, but does not transmit any
- Interswitch Keepalive messages over the port. If a message is
- received that removes the condition under which the port state was
- set to Standby, the state of the port is set to Network.
-
- o Going to Access. When any packet other than an Interswitch
- Keepalive message is received over an Unknown port, the state of
- the port is changed to Going to Access and a timer is activated.
- If the timer expires without an Interswitch Keepalive message
- being received over the port, the port state changes to Access.
-
- o Access. A port is deemed an Access port when any packet other
- than an Interswitch Keepalive message has been received over the
- port and the Going to Access timer has expired. A port can also
- be administratively designated an Access "control" port, meaning
- the port is to remain an Access port, regardless of the type of
- messages that are received on it. Interswitch Keepalive messages
- are not sent over Access control ports.
-
- Three other types of ports are recognized: the host management port,
- host data port, and host control port. These ports are designated at
- initialization and are used to access the host CPU. Interswitch
- Keepalive messages are not sent over these ports.
-
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- Hamilton & Ruffen Informational [Page 4]
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- RFC 2641 Cabletron's VlanHello Protocol Version 4 August 1999
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-
- Packet in
- |
- V
- +---------+
- Packet in | Unknown |
- | +---------+
- G-A V |
- Timer +----------+ no V
- exp | Going to |<------[KA msg?] Packet in
- <------| Access | | |
- | +----------+ yes | V
- V | V yes +---------+
- +--------+ V [1-way?]------+-->| Standby |
- | Access | [KA msg?] | ^ +---------+
- +--------+ | | no | |
- | V no | V
- yes | [compatible?]----+ [KA msg?]
- | | |
- | | yes | yes
- | V V
- V +---------+ [1-way?]
- +--------->| Network |<--+ |
- +---------+ ^ | no
- | | yes V
- lost last | +<----[compatible?]
- neighbor |
- V
- [network]
- [ only? ]
- |
- +--------------+ yes | no +---------+
- | Network Only |<-----------+----------->| Unknown |
- +--------------+ +---------+
-
-
- Figure 1: Port State Machine
-
- 2.3 Topology Events
-
- When the VlanHello protocol discovers new information about the
- status of one of its network ports, it notifies its local topology
- service center so that the service center can build or modify the
- topology tables for the switch fabric. This notification takes the
- form of a system event, described in a structure known as a topology
- relay structure. These structures are linked in a first-in/first-out
- (FIFO) queue and processed by the topology servers in the order in
- which they were received.
-
-
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- Hamilton & Ruffen Informational [Page 5]
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- RFC 2641 Cabletron's VlanHello Protocol Version 4 August 1999
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- A topology relay structure typically contains information from
- Interswitch Keepalive messages received on the specified port, as
- shown below.
-
- 0 1 2 3
- 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
- +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
- 00 | Event |
- +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
- 04 | Delta options mask |
- +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
- 08 | Current options mask |
- +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
- 12 | Port number |
- +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
- 16 | |
- + Port neighbor switch identifier +
- | |
- + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
- | | Port neighbor IP address ... |
- +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
- 28 | ... Port neighbor IP address | |
- +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ Neighbor chassis MAC addr +
- 32 | |
- +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
- 36 | Neighbor chassis IP address |
- +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
- 40 | Neighbor functional level |
- +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
- 44 | Topology agent |
- +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
- 48 | Next event |
- +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
-
- Event
-
- This 4-octet field contains the number of the event.
- Valid values are as follows:
-
- 1 A new neighbor switch was discovered on the
- specified port.
- 2 The neighbor switch has gained the feature(s)
- specified in the Delta options mask.
- 3 The neighbor switch has lost the feature(s)
- specified in the Delta options mask.
- 4 The neighbor switch has timed out and is presumed
- down.
- 5 The specified port is down.
-
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- RFC 2641 Cabletron's VlanHello Protocol Version 4 August 1999
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- 6 The neighbor switch has been previously seen on a
- different port. The specified port is the
- previous port.
- 7 The specified port is being reassigned to another
- topology agent. Event is generated by the current
- (old) agent.
- 8 The port is looped -- that is, the Keepalive
- message was generated by the receiving switch.
- 9 The port is crossed -- that is, a Keepalive message
- was received on a port not owned by this topology
- agent.
- 10 The neighbor switch's functional level has changed.
- 11 The neighbor switch is running an incompatible
- version of the protocol.
- 12 Two-way communication with the neighbor switch has
- been lost.
- 13 The neighbor switch's Keepalive message sequence
- number has been reset, indicating the switch
- itself has been reset.
-
- Delta options mask
-
- This 4-octet field contains a bit map specifying the feature(s)
- gained or lost by the neighbor switch (events 2 and 3 only).
- Valid values are as specified for the next field, Current options
- mask.
-
- Current options mask
-
- This 4-octet field contains a bit map specifying the features of
- the neighbor switch. Bit assignments are as follows:
-
- 1 (unused)
- 2 The switch is a VLAN switch.
- 4 The switch has link state capability.
- 8 The switch has loop-free flood path capability.
- 16 The switch has resolve capability.
- 32 (unused)
- 64 The switch has tag-based flood capability.
- 128 The switch has tap capability.
- 256 The switch has message connection capability.
- 512 The switch has redundant access capability.
- 1024 The switch is an isolated switch.
- 4096 The switch is an uplink. (SFVLAN V1.8 only)
- 8192 The switch is an uplink to core. (SFVLAN V1.8 only)
- 16384 The port is an uplink port. (SFVLAN V1.8 only)
- 32768 The port is an uplink flood port. (SFVLAN V1.8 only)
-
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- RFC 2641 Cabletron's VlanHello Protocol Version 4 August 1999
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- Port number
-
- This 4-octet field contains the logical number of the local port
- for which the event was generated.
-
- Port neighbor switch identifier
-
- This 10-octet field contains the internal identifier of the
- neighbor switch discovered on the port. The identifier consists
- of the 6-octet physical (MAC) address of the neighbor switch,
- followed by the 4-octet logical port number (local to the neighbor
- switch) on which the neighbor was discovered.
-
- Port neighbor IP address
-
- This 4-octet field contains the Internet Protocol (IP) address of
- the neighbor switch.
-
- Neighbor chassis MAC address
-
- This 6-octet field contains the physical (MAC) address of the
- chassis of the neighbor switch.
-
- Neighbor chassis IP address
-
- This 4-octet field contains the Internet Protocol (IP) address of
- the chassis of the neighbor switch.
-
- Neighbor functional level
-
- This 4-octet field contains the functional level of the neighbor
- switch, as determined by the version level of the SecureFast VLAN
- software under which this switch is operating. Valid values are
- as follows:
-
- 1 The switch is running a version of SFVLAN prior to Version 1.8.
- 2 The switch is running SFVLAN Version 1.8 or greater.
-
- Topology agent
-
- This 4-octet field contains a pointer to the topology agent that
- generated the event. The pointer here can reference any of the
- topology agents that send Interswitch Keepalive messages -- that
- is, any agent running the VlanHello protocol.
-
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- Next event
-
- This 4-octet field contains a pointer to the next event relay
- structure in the list.
-
- 2.4 Timers
-
- The VlanHello protocol uses three timers.
-
- o Send Hello timer. The Send Hello timer is used to control the
- interval at which Interswitch Keepalive messages are sent.
-
- o Aging timer. The Aging Timer is used to detect when communication
- with a neighboring switch has been lost.
-
- o Going to Access timer. The Going to Access timer is used to
- synchronize the transition of a port state to Access and prevent a
- port from being prematurely designation as an Access port during
- network initialization. If an Unknown port receives any packet
- other than an Interswitch Keepalive message, the port state is set
- to Going To Access. If the switch receives an Interswitch
- Keepalive message over that port before the timer expires, the
- port state is changed to Network. Otherwise, when the timer
- expires, the port state is changed to Access.
-
- 3. InterSwitch Message Protocol
-
- The VlanHello protocol operates as part of the InterSwitch Message
- Protocol (ISMP) -- part of Cabletron's SecureFast VLAN (SFVLAN)
- product, as described in [IDsfvlan]. ISMP provides a consistent
- method of encapsulating and transmitting network control messages
- exchanged between SFVLAN switches.
-
- ISMP message packets are of variable length and have the following
- general structure:
-
- o Frame header
- o ISMP packet header
- o ISMP message body
-
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- Hamilton & Ruffen Informational [Page 9]
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- RFC 2641 Cabletron's VlanHello Protocol Version 4 August 1999
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- 3.1 Frame Header
-
- ISMP packets are encapsulated within an IEEE 802-compliant frame
- using a standard header as shown below:
-
- 0 1 2 3
- 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
- +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
- 00 | |
- + Destination address +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
- 04 | | |
- +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ Source address +
- 08 | |
- +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
- 12 | Type | |
- +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +
- 16 | |
- + +
- : :
-
-
- Destination address
-
- This 6-octet field contains the Media Access Control (MAC) address
- of the multicast channel over which all switches in the fabric
- receive ISMP packets. The destination address fields of all ISMP
- packets contain a value of 01-00-1D-00-00-00.
-
- Source address
-
- This 6-octet field contains the physical (MAC) address of the
- switch originating the ISMP packet.
-
- Type
-
- This 2-octet field identifies the type of data carried within the
- frame. The type field of ISMP packets contains the value 0x81FD.
-
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- RFC 2641 Cabletron's VlanHello Protocol Version 4 August 1999
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- 3.2 ISMP Packet Header
-
- The ISMP packet header consists of a variable number of octets, as
- shown below:
-
- 0 1 2 3
- 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
- +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
- 00 |///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////|
- ://////// Frame header /////////////////////////////////////////:
- +//////// (14 octets) /////////+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
- 12 |///////////////////////////////| ISMP Version |
- +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
- 16 | ISMP message type | Sequence number |
- +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
- 20 | Code length | |
- +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +
- | Authentication code |
- : :
- | |
- +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
- | |
- : :
-
-
- Frame header
-
- This 14-octet field contains the frame header.
-
- ISMP Version
-
- This 2-octet field contains the version number of the InterSwitch
- Message Protocol to which this ISMP packet adheres. The VlanHello
- protocol uses ISMP Version 3.0.
-
- ISMP message type
-
- This 2-octet field contains a value indicating which type of ISMP
- message is contained within the message body. VlanHello
- Interswitch Keepalive messages have a message type of 2.
-
- Sequence number
-
- This 2-octet field contains an internally generated sequence
- number used by the various protocol handlers for internal
- synchronization of messages.
-
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- Code length
-
- This 1-octet field contains the number of octets in the
- Authentication code field of the message.
-
- Authentication code
-
- This variable-length field contains an encoded value used for
- authentication of the ISMP message.
-
- 3.3 ISMP Message Body
-
- The ISMP message body is a variable-length field containing the
- actual data of the ISMP message. The length and content of this
- field are determined by the value found in the message type field.
-
- The format of the VlanHello Interswitch Keepalive message is
- described in the next section.
-
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- 4. Interswitch Keepalive Message
-
- The VlanHello Interswitch Keepalive message consists of a variable
- number of octets, as shown below:
-
- 0 1 2 3
- 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
- +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
- 00 | |
- + Frame header / +
- : ISMP packet header :
- | |
- +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
- n | Version | Switch IP address ... |
- +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
- n+4 | ... Switch IP address | |
- +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +
- n+8 | |
- + Switch ID +
- | |
- +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
- n+16 | |
- + Chassis MAC address +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
- | | Chassis IP address ... |
- +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
- n+24 | ... Chassis IP address | Switch type |
- +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
- n+28 | Functional level |
- +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
- n+32 | Options |
- +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
- n+36 | Base MAC count | |
- +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +
- n+40 | |
- : Base MAC entries :
- | |
- +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
-
- n = 21 + length of the authentication code of the packet
-
-
- Frame header/ISMP packet header
-
- This variable-length field contains the frame header and the ISMP
- packet header.
-
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- Version
-
- This 2-octet field contains the version number of the VlanHello
- protocol to which this message adheres. This document describes
- VlanHello Version 4.
-
- Switch IP address
-
- This 4-octet field contains the Internet Protocol (IP) address of
- the sending switch.
-
- Switch ID
-
- This 10-octet field contains the internal ISMP identifier of the
- sending switch. The identifier is generated by the sending switch
- and consists of the 6-octet physical (MAC) address of the switch,
- followed by a 4-octet value containing the logical port number
- over which the switch sent the packet.
-
- Chassis MAC
-
- This 6-octet field contains the physical (MAC) address of the
- chassis of the sending switch.
-
- Chassis IP address
-
- This 4-octet field contains the Internet Protocol (IP) address of
- the switch chassis.
-
- Switch type
-
- This 2-octet field contains the type of the switch. Currently, the
- only value recognized here is as follows:
-
- 2 The switch is an SFVLAN switch.
-
- Functional level
-
- This 4-octet field contains the functional level of the sending
- switch, as determined by the version level of the SecureFast VLAN
- software under which this switch is operating. Valid values are
- as follows:
-
- 1 The switch is running a version of SFVLAN prior to Version
- 1.8.
- 2 The switch is running SFVLAN Version 1.8 or greater.
-
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- Hamilton & Ruffen Informational [Page 14]
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- RFC 2641 Cabletron's VlanHello Protocol Version 4 August 1999
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- Options
-
- This 4-octet field contains a bit map specifying the features of
- the switch. Bit assignments are as follows:
-
- 1 (unused)
- 2 The switch is a VLAN switch.
- 4 The switch has link state capability.
- 8 The switch has loop-free flood path capability.
- 16 The switch has resolve capability.
- 32 (unused)
- 64 The switch has tag-based flood capability.
- 128 The switch has tap capability.
- 256 The switch has message connection capability.
- 512 The switch has redundant access capability.
- 1024 The switch is an isolated switch.
- 4096 The switch is an uplink. (SFVLAN V1.8 only)
- 8192 The switch is an uplink to core. (SFVLAN V1.8 only)
- 16384 The port is an uplink port. (SFVLAN V1.8 only)
- 32768 The port is an uplink flood port. (SFVLAN V1.8 only)
-
- Base MAC count
-
- This 2-octet field contains the number of entries in the list of
- Base MAC entries.
-
- Base MAC entries
-
- This variable-length field contains a list of entries for all
- neighboring switches that the sending switch has previously
- discovered on the port over which the message was sent. The number
- of entries is found in the Base MAC count field.
-
- Each MAC entry is 10 octets long, structured as follows:
-
- 0 1 2 3
- 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
- +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
- | |
- + Switch MAC address +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
- | | Assigned neighbor state ... |
- +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
- | ... Assigned neighbor state |
- +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
-
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- Switch MAC address
-
- This 6-octet field contains the base MAC address of the
- neighboring switch.
-
- Assigned neighbor state
-
- This 4-octet field contains the assigned state of the neighboring
- switch as perceived by the sending switch. Currently, the only
- value valid here is 3, indicating a state of Network
-
- 5. Security Considerations
-
- Security concerns are not addressed in this document.
-
- 6. References
-
- [RFC1700] Reynolds, J. and J. Postel, "Assigned Numbers", STD 2,
- RFC 1700, October 1994.
-
- [IDsfvlan] Ruffen, D., Len, T. and J. Yanacek, "Cabletron's
- SecureFast VLAN Operational Model", RFC 2643, August
- 1999.
-
- [IDvlsp] Kane, L., "Cabletron's VLS Protocol Specification", RFC
- 2642, August 1999.
-
- 7. Authors' Addresses
-
- Dave Hamilton
- Cabletron Systems, Inc.
- Post Office Box 5005
- Rochester, NH 03866-5005
-
- Phone:(603) 332-9400
- EMail: daveh@ctron.com
-
-
- Dave Ruffen
- Cabletron Systems, Inc.
- Post Office Box 5005
- Rochester, NH 03866-5005
-
- Phone:(603) 332-9400
- EMail: ruffen@ctron.com
-
-
-
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- Hamilton & Ruffen Informational [Page 16]
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- RFC 2641 Cabletron's VlanHello Protocol Version 4 August 1999
-
-
- 17. Full Copyright Statement
-
- Copyright (C) The Internet Society (1999). All Rights Reserved.
-
- This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
- others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
- or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published
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- document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing
- the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other
- Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of
- developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for
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- The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be
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-
- Acknowledgement
-
- Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the
- Internet Society.
-
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- Hamilton & Ruffen Informational [Page 17]
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