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- Network Working Group S. Bradner
- Request for Comments: 2556 Harvard University
- Category: Informational March 1999
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- OSI connectionless transport services on top
- of UDP Applicability Statement for Historic Status
-
- Status of this Memo
-
- This memo provides information for the Internet community. It does
- not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of this
- memo is unlimited.
-
- Copyright Notice
-
- Copyright (C) The Internet Society (1999). All Rights Reserved.
-
- Abstract
-
- RFC 1240, "OSI connectionless transport services on top of UDP", was
- published as a Proposed Standard in June 1991 but at this time there
- do not seem to be any implementations which follow RFC 1240. In
- addition there is a growing concern over using UDP-based transport
- protocols in environments where congestion is a possibility.
-
- 1. Use of RFC 1240 Technology
-
- A message was sent to the IETF list in October 1998 seeking any
- information on the actual use of the technology described in RFC
- 1240. A number of responses were received, including from the
- International Organization for Standardization (ISO), the keeper of
- the OSI protocols. None of these messages pointed to any current use
- for this technology. Most of the messages which made any
- recommendation did recommend that RFC 1240 be moved to historic.
-
- 2. Responsiveness to Congestion
-
- Since 1991 there has been a great deal of experience with the
- complexities of dealing with congestion in the Internet. Congestion
- control algorithms have been improved but there is still work
- underway to further understand the issues. In this environment any
- UDP-based protocol is somewhat worrisome since quite frequently
- people who use UDP-based protocols invent their own reliability and
- congestion control functions which may not include the results of the
- current state of the art. This leads to a dange r of congestion
- collapse with potentially quite serious consequences for the network
- in which it is run. See RFC 896 for a discussion of congestion
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- Bradner Informational [Page 1]
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- RFC 2556 RFC 1240 to Historic March 1999
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- collapse.
-
- In the case of RFC 1240, the authors seemed to assume that if some
- level of reliability was needed in an RFC 1240 environment that the
- reliability algorithms and the congestion control algorithms which
- would then be required would reside in the OSI protocols running over
- the UDP transport. It is far from clear that any perceived
- advantages of running over UDP would not be eclipsed by the
- difficulties experienced in trying to create a reasonable congestion
- control algorithm. Implementers would likely find that running over
- TCP as RFC 2126 describes is the better choice.
-
- 3. Conclusion
-
- Due to the lack of use of the technology described in RFC 1240 and
- the issues surrounding congestion control in the Internet, RFC 1240
- should be reclassified as Historic and its implementation actively
- discouraged.
-
- 4. Security Considerations
-
- This type of non-protocol document does not directly effect the
- security of the Internet.
-
- 5. References
-
- RFC 896 Nagle, J., "Congestion control in IP/TCP internetworks",
- RFC 896, January 1984.
-
- RFC 1240 Shue, C., Haggerty, W. and K. Dobbins, "OSI connectionless
- transport services on top of UDP: Version 1.", RFC 1240
- June 1991.
-
- RFC 2126 Pouffary, Y. and A. Young, "ISO Transport Service on top of
- TCP (ITOT)", RFC 2126, March 1997.
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- Bradner Informational [Page 2]
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- RFC 2556 RFC 1240 to Historic March 1999
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- 6. Author's Address
-
- Scott Bradner
- Harvard University
- 1350 Mass Ave, rm 876
- Cambridge, MA
- 02138
- USA
-
- Phone: +1 617 495 3864
- EMail: sob@harvard.edu
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- Bradner Informational [Page 3]
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- RFC 2556 RFC 1240 to Historic March 1999
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- 7. Full Copyright Statement
-
- Copyright (C) The Internet Society (1999). All Rights Reserved.
-
- This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
- others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
- or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published
- and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any
- kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
- included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this
- document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing
- the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other
- Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of
- developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for
- copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be
- followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than
- English.
-
- The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be
- revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.
-
- This document and the information contained herein is provided on an
- "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING
- TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
- BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION
- HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
- MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
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- Bradner Informational [Page 4]
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