home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- #if !defined(lint) && !defined(LINT)
- static char rcsid[] = "$Header: entry.c,v 2.1 90/07/18 00:23:41 vixie Exp $";
- #endif
-
- /* vix 26jan87 [RCS'd; rest of log is in RCS file]
- * vix 01jan87 [added line-level error recovery]
- * vix 31dec86 [added /step to the from-to range, per bob@acornrc]
- * vix 30dec86 [written]
- */
-
-
- /* Copyright 1988,1990 by Paul Vixie
- * All rights reserved
- *
- * Distribute freely, except: don't remove my name from the source or
- * documentation (don't take credit for my work), mark your changes (don't
- * get me blamed for your possible bugs), don't alter or remove this
- * notice. May be sold if buildable source is provided to buyer. No
- * warrantee of any kind, express or implied, is included with this
- * software; use at your own risk, responsibility for damages (if any) to
- * anyone resulting from the use of this software rests entirely with the
- * user.
- *
- * Send bug reports, bug fixes, enhancements, requests, flames, etc., and
- * I'll try to keep a version up to date. I can be reached as follows:
- * Paul Vixie, 329 Noe Street, San Francisco, CA, 94114, (415) 864-7013,
- * paul@vixie.sf.ca.us || {hoptoad,pacbell,decwrl,crash}!vixie!paul
- */
-
-
- #include "cron.h"
-
- typedef enum
- {e_none, e_minute, e_hour, e_dom, e_month, e_dow, e_cmd, e_timespec}
- ecode_e;
- static char *ecodes[] =
- {
- "no error",
- "bad minute",
- "bad hour",
- "bad day-of-month",
- "bad month",
- "bad day-of-week",
- "bad command",
- "bad time specifier"
- };
-
- void
- free_entry(e)
- entry *e;
- {
- int free();
-
- (void) free(e->cmd);
- (void) free(e);
- }
-
-
- entry *
- load_entry(file, error_func)
- FILE *file;
- void (*error_func)();
- {
- /* this function reads one crontab entry -- the next -- from a file.
- * it skips any leading blank lines, ignores comments, and returns
- * EOF if for any reason the entry can't be read and parsed.
- *
- * the entry IS parsed here, btw.
- *
- * syntax:
- * minutes hours doms months dows cmd\n
- */
-
- extern int free();
- extern char *malloc(), *savestr();
- extern void unget_char();
- static char get_list();
-
- ecode_e ecode = e_none;
- entry *e;
- int ch;
- void skip_comments();
- char cmd[MAX_COMMAND];
-
- e = (entry *) calloc(sizeof(entry), sizeof(char));
-
- Debug(DPARS, ("load_entry()...about to eat comments\n"))
-
- skip_comments(file);
-
- ch = get_char(file);
-
- /* ch is now the first useful character of a useful line.
- * it may be an @special or it may be the first character
- * of a list of minutes.
- */
-
- if (ch == '@')
- {
- /* all of these should be flagged and load-limited; i.e.,
- * instead of @hourly meaning "0 * * * *" it should mean
- * "close to the front of every hour but not 'til the
- * system load is low". Problems are: how do you know
- * what "low" means? (save me from /etc/crond.conf!) and:
- * how to guarantee low variance (how low is low?), which
- * means how to we run roughly every hour -- seems like
- * we need to keep a history or let the first hour set
- * the schedule, which means we aren't load-limited
- * anymore. too much for my overloaded brain. (vix, jan90)
- * HINT
- */
- ch = get_string(cmd, MAX_COMMAND, file, " \t\n");
- if (!strcmp("reboot", cmd)) {
- e->flags |= WHEN_REBOOT;
- } else if (!strcmp("yearly", cmd) || !strcmp("annually", cmd)){
- bit_set(e->minute, 0);
- bit_set(e->hour, 0);
- bit_set(e->dom, 0);
- bit_set(e->month, 0);
- bit_nset(e->dow, 0, (LAST_DOW-FIRST_DOW+1));
- } else if (!strcmp("monthly", cmd)) {
- bit_set(e->minute, 0);
- bit_set(e->hour, 0);
- bit_set(e->dom, 0);
- bit_nset(e->month, 0, (LAST_MONTH-FIRST_MONTH+1));
- bit_nset(e->dow, 0, (LAST_DOW-FIRST_DOW+1));
- } else if (!strcmp("weekly", cmd)) {
- bit_set(e->minute, 0);
- bit_set(e->hour, 0);
- bit_nset(e->dom, 0, (LAST_DOM-FIRST_DOM+1));
- bit_nset(e->month, 0, (LAST_MONTH-FIRST_MONTH+1));
- bit_set(e->dow, 0);
- } else if (!strcmp("daily", cmd) || !strcmp("midnight", cmd)) {
- bit_set(e->minute, 0);
- bit_set(e->hour, 0);
- bit_nset(e->dom, 0, (LAST_DOM-FIRST_DOM+1));
- bit_nset(e->month, 0, (LAST_MONTH-FIRST_MONTH+1));
- bit_nset(e->dow, 0, (LAST_DOW-FIRST_DOW+1));
- } else if (!strcmp("hourly", cmd)) {
- bit_set(e->minute, 0);
- bit_set(e->hour, (LAST_HOUR-FIRST_HOUR+1));
- bit_nset(e->dom, 0, (LAST_DOM-FIRST_DOM+1));
- bit_nset(e->month, 0, (LAST_MONTH-FIRST_MONTH+1));
- bit_nset(e->dow, 0, (LAST_DOW-FIRST_DOW+1));
- } else {
- ecode = e_timespec;
- goto eof;
- }
- }
- else
- {
- Debug(DPARS, ("load_entry()...about to parse numerics\n"))
-
- ch = get_list(e->minute, FIRST_MINUTE, LAST_MINUTE,
- PPC_NULL, ch, file);
- if (ch == EOF)
- {
- ecode = e_minute;
- goto eof;
- }
-
- /* hours
- */
-
- ch = get_list(e->hour, FIRST_HOUR, LAST_HOUR,
- PPC_NULL, ch, file);
- if (ch == EOF)
- {
- ecode = e_hour;
- goto eof;
- }
-
- /* DOM (days of month)
- */
-
- if (ch == '*') e->flags |= DOM_STAR;
- ch = get_list(e->dom, FIRST_DOM, LAST_DOM, PPC_NULL, ch, file);
- if (ch == EOF)
- {
- ecode = e_dom;
- goto eof;
- }
-
- /* month
- */
-
- ch = get_list(e->month, FIRST_MONTH, LAST_MONTH,
- MonthNames, ch, file);
- if (ch == EOF)
- {
- ecode = e_month;
- goto eof;
- }
-
- /* DOW (days of week)
- */
-
- if (ch == '*') e->flags |= DOW_STAR;
- ch = get_list(e->dow, FIRST_DOW, LAST_DOW,
- DowNames, ch, file);
- if (ch == EOF)
- {
- ecode = e_dow;
- goto eof;
- }
- }
-
- /* make sundays equivilent */
- if (bit_test(e->dow, 0) || bit_test(e->dow, 7))
- {
- bit_set(e->dow, 0);
- bit_set(e->dow, 7);
- }
-
- Debug(DPARS, ("load_entry()...about to parse command\n"))
-
- /* ch is first character of a command. everything up to the next
- * \n or EOF is part of the command... too bad we don't know in
- * advance how long it will be, since we need to malloc a string
- * for it... so, we limit it to MAX_COMMAND
- */
- unget_char(ch, file);
- ch = get_string(cmd, MAX_COMMAND, file, "\n");
-
- /* a file without a \n before the EOF is rude, so we'll complain...
- */
- if (ch == EOF)
- {
- ecode = e_cmd;
- goto eof;
- }
-
- /* got the command in the 'cmd' string; save it in *e.
- */
- e->cmd = savestr(cmd);
-
- Debug(DPARS, ("load_entry()...returning successfully\n"))
-
- /* success, fini, return pointer to the entry we just created...
- */
- return e;
-
- eof: /* if we want to return EOF, we have to jump down here and
- * free the entry we've been building.
- *
- * now, in some cases, a parse routine will have returned EOF to
- * indicate an error, but the file is not actually done. since, in
- * that case, we only want to skip the line with the error on it,
- * we'll do that here.
- *
- * many, including the author, see what's below as evil programming
- * practice: since I didn't want to change the structure of this
- * whole function to support this error recovery, I recurse. Cursed!
- * (At least it's tail-recursion, as if it matters in C - vix/8feb88)
- * I'm seriously considering using (another) GOTO... argh!
- * (this does not get less disgusting over time. vix/15nov88)
- */
-
- (void) free(e);
-
- if (feof(file))
- return NULL;
-
- if (error_func)
- (*error_func)(ecodes[(int)ecode]);
- do {ch = get_char(file);}
- while (ch != EOF && ch != '\n');
- if (ch == EOF)
- return NULL;
- return load_entry(file, error_func);
- }
-
-
- static char
- get_list(bits, low, high, names, ch, file)
- bitstr_t *bits; /* one bit per flag, default=FALSE */
- int low, high; /* bounds, impl. offset for bitstr */
- char *names[]; /* NULL or *[] of names for these elements */
- int ch; /* current character being processed */
- FILE *file; /* file being read */
- {
- static char get_range();
- register int done;
-
- /* we know that we point to a non-blank character here;
- * must do a Skip_Blanks before we exit, so that the
- * next call (or the code that picks up the cmd) can
- * assume the same thing.
- */
-
- Debug(DPARS|DEXT, ("get_list()...entered\n"))
-
- /* list = "*" | range {"," range}
- */
-
- if (ch == '*')
- {
- /* '*' means 'all elements'.
- */
- bit_nset(bits, 0, (high-low+1));
- goto exit;
- }
-
- /* clear the bit string, since the default is 'off'.
- */
- bit_nclear(bits, 0, (high-low+1));
-
- /* process all ranges
- */
- done = FALSE;
- while (!done)
- {
- ch = get_range(bits, low, high, names, ch, file);
- if (ch == ',')
- ch = get_char(file);
- else
- done = TRUE;
- }
-
- exit: /* exiting. skip to some blanks, then skip over the blanks.
- */
- Skip_Nonblanks(ch, file)
- Skip_Blanks(ch, file)
-
- Debug(DPARS|DEXT, ("get_list()...exiting w/ %02x\n", ch))
-
- return ch;
- }
-
-
- static char
- get_range(bits, low, high, names, ch, file)
- bitstr_t *bits; /* one bit per flag, default=FALSE */
- int low, high; /* bounds, impl. offset for bitstr */
- char *names[]; /* NULL or names of elements */
- int ch; /* current character being processed */
- FILE *file; /* file being read */
- {
- /* range = number | number "-" number [ "/" number ]
- */
-
- static int set_element();
- static char get_number();
- register int i;
- auto int num1, num2, num3;
-
- Debug(DPARS|DEXT, ("get_range()...entering, exit won't show\n"))
-
- if (EOF == (ch = get_number(&num1, low, names, ch, file)))
- return EOF;
-
- if (ch != '-')
- {
- /* not a range, it's a single number.
- */
- if (EOF == set_element(bits, low, high, num1))
- return EOF;
- }
- else
- {
- /* eat the dash
- */
- ch = get_char(file);
- if (ch == EOF)
- return EOF;
-
- /* get the number following the dash
- */
- ch = get_number(&num2, low, names, ch, file);
- if (ch == EOF)
- return EOF;
-
- /* check for step size
- */
- if (ch == '/')
- {
- /* eat the slash
- */
- ch = get_char(file);
- if (ch == EOF)
- return EOF;
-
- /* get the step size -- note: we don't pass the
- * names here, because the number is not an
- * element id, it's a step size. 'low' is
- * sent as a 0 since there is no offset either.
- */
- ch = get_number(&num3, 0, PPC_NULL, ch, file);
- if (ch == EOF)
- return EOF;
- }
- else
- {
- /* no step. default==1.
- */
- num3 = 1;
- }
-
- /* range. set all elements from num1 to num2, stepping
- * by num3. (the step is a downward-compatible extension
- * proposed conceptually by bob@acornrc, syntactically
- * designed then implmented by paul vixie).
- */
- for (i = num1; i <= num2; i += num3)
- if (EOF == set_element(bits, low, high, i))
- return EOF;
- }
- return ch;
- }
-
-
- static char
- get_number(numptr, low, names, ch, file)
- int *numptr;
- int low;
- char *names[];
- char ch;
- FILE *file;
- {
- char temp[MAX_TEMPSTR], *pc;
- int len, i, all_digits;
-
- /* collect alphanumerics into our fixed-size temp array
- */
- pc = temp;
- len = 0;
- all_digits = TRUE;
- while (isalnum(ch))
- {
- if (++len >= MAX_TEMPSTR)
- return EOF;
-
- *pc++ = ch;
-
- if (!isdigit(ch))
- all_digits = FALSE;
-
- ch = get_char(file);
- }
- *pc = '\0';
-
- /* try to find the name in the name list
- */
- if (names)
- for (i = 0; names[i] != NULL; i++)
- {
- Debug(DPARS|DEXT,
- ("get_num, compare(%s,%s)\n", names[i], temp))
- if (!nocase_strcmp(names[i], temp))
- {
- *numptr = i+low;
- return ch;
- }
- }
-
- /* no name list specified, or there is one and our string isn't
- * in it. either way: if it's all digits, use its magnitude.
- * otherwise, it's an error.
- */
- if (all_digits)
- {
- *numptr = atoi(temp);
- return ch;
- }
-
- return EOF;
- }
-
-
- static int
- set_element(bits, low, high, number)
- bitstr_t *bits; /* one bit per flag, default=FALSE */
- int low;
- int high;
- int number;
- {
- Debug(DPARS|DEXT, ("set_element(?,%d,%d,%d)\n", low, high, number))
-
- if (number < low || number > high)
- return EOF;
-
- Debug(DPARS|DEXT, ("bit_set(%x,%d)\n",bits,(number-low)))
- bit_set(bits, (number-low));
- Debug(DPARS|DEXT, ("bit_set succeeded\n"))
- return OK;
- }
-