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- #if !defined(lint) && !defined(LINT)
- static char rcsid[] = "$Header: misc.c,v 2.1 90/07/18 00:24:33 vixie Exp $";
- #endif
-
- /* vix 26jan87 [RCS has the rest of the log]
- * vix 15jan87 [added TIOCNOTTY, thanks csg@pyramid]
- * vix 30dec86 [written]
- */
-
- /* Copyright 1988,1990 by Paul Vixie
- * All rights reserved
- *
- * Distribute freely, except: don't remove my name from the source or
- * documentation (don't take credit for my work), mark your changes (don't
- * get me blamed for your possible bugs), don't alter or remove this
- * notice. May be sold if buildable source is provided to buyer. No
- * warrantee of any kind, express or implied, is included with this
- * software; use at your own risk, responsibility for damages (if any) to
- * anyone resulting from the use of this software rests entirely with the
- * user.
- *
- * Send bug reports, bug fixes, enhancements, requests, flames, etc., and
- * I'll try to keep a version up to date. I can be reached as follows:
- * Paul Vixie, 329 Noe Street, San Francisco, CA, 94114, (415) 864-7013,
- * paul@vixie.sf.ca.us || {hoptoad,pacbell,decwrl,crash}!vixie!paul
- */
-
-
- #include "cron.h"
- #include <sys/time.h>
- #include <sys/resource.h>
- #include <sys/ioctl.h>
- #include <sys/file.h>
- #include <errno.h>
- #if defined(ATT)
- # include <fcntl.h>
- #endif
-
-
- void log_it(), be_different(), acquire_daemonlock();
-
-
- char *
- savestr(str)
- char *str;
- {
- extern int strlen();
- extern char *malloc(), *strcpy();
- /**/ char *temp;
-
- temp = malloc((unsigned) (strlen(str) + 1));
- (void) strcpy(temp, str);
- return temp;
- }
-
-
- int
- nocase_strcmp(left, right)
- char *left;
- char *right;
- {
- while (*left && (MkLower(*left) == MkLower(*right)))
- {
- left++;
- right++;
- }
- return MkLower(*left) - MkLower(*right);
- }
-
-
- int
- strcmp_until(left, right, until)
- char *left;
- char *right;
- char until;
- {
- register int diff;
-
- Debug(DPARS|DEXT, ("strcmp_until(%s,%s,%c) ... ", left, right, until))
-
- while (*left && *left != until && *left == *right)
- {
- left++;
- right++;
- }
-
- if ( (*left=='\0' || *left == until)
- && (*right=='\0' || *right == until)
- )
- diff = 0;
- else
- diff = *left - *right;
-
- Debug(DPARS|DEXT, ("%d\n", diff))
-
- return diff;
- }
-
-
- /* strdtb(s) - delete trailing blanks in string 's' and return new length
- */
- int
- strdtb(s)
- register char *s;
- {
- register char *x = s;
-
- /* scan forward to the null
- */
- while (*x)
- x++;
-
- /* scan backward to either the first character before the string,
- * or the last non-blank in the string, whichever comes first.
- */
- do {x--;}
- while (x >= s && isspace(*x));
-
- /* one character beyond where we stopped above is where the null
- * goes.
- */
- *++x = '\0';
-
- /* the difference between the position of the null character and
- * the position of the first character of the string is the length.
- */
- return x - s;
- }
-
-
- int
- set_debug_flags(flags)
- char *flags;
- {
- /* debug flags are of the form flag[,flag ...]
- *
- * if an error occurs, print a message to stdout and return FALSE.
- * otherwise return TRUE after setting ERROR_FLAGS.
- */
-
- #if !DEBUGGING
-
- printf("this program was compiled without debugging enabled\n");
- return FALSE;
-
- #else /* DEBUGGING */
-
- char *pc = flags;
-
- DebugFlags = 0;
-
- while (*pc)
- {
- char **test;
- int mask;
-
- /* try to find debug flag name in our list.
- */
- for ( test = DebugFlagNames, mask = 1;
- *test && strcmp_until(*test, pc, ',');
- test++, mask <<= 1
- )
- ;
-
- if (!*test)
- {
- fprintf(stderr,
- "unrecognized debug flag <%s> <%s>\n",
- flags, pc);
- return FALSE;
- }
-
- DebugFlags |= mask;
-
- /* skip to the next flag
- */
- while (*pc && *pc != ',')
- pc++;
- if (*pc == ',')
- pc++;
- }
-
- if (DebugFlags)
- {
- int flag;
-
- fprintf(stderr, "debug flags enabled:");
-
- for (flag = 0; DebugFlagNames[flag]; flag++)
- if (DebugFlags & (1 << flag))
- fprintf(stderr, " %s", DebugFlagNames[flag]);
- fprintf(stderr, "\n");
- }
-
- return TRUE;
-
- #endif /* DEBUGGING */
- }
-
-
- #if defined(BSD)
- void
- set_cron_uid()
- {
- int seteuid();
-
- if (seteuid(ROOT_UID) < OK)
- {
- perror("seteuid");
- exit(ERROR_EXIT);
- }
- }
- #endif
-
- #if defined(ATT)
- void
- set_cron_uid()
- {
- int setuid();
-
- if (setuid(ROOT_UID) < OK)
- {
- perror("setuid");
- exit(ERROR_EXIT);
- }
- }
- #endif
-
- void
- set_cron_cwd()
- {
- extern int errno;
- struct stat sb;
-
- /* first check for CRONDIR ("/var/cron" or some such)
- */
- if (stat(CRONDIR, &sb) < OK && errno == ENOENT) {
- perror(CRONDIR);
- if (OK == mkdir(CRONDIR, 0700)) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: created\n", CRONDIR);
- stat(CRONDIR, &sb);
- } else {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", CRONDIR);
- perror("mkdir");
- exit(ERROR_EXIT);
- }
- }
- if (!(sb.st_mode & S_IFDIR)) {
- fprintf(stderr, "'%s' is not a directory, bailing out.\n",
- CRONDIR);
- exit(ERROR_EXIT);
- }
- if (chdir(CRONDIR) < OK) {
- fprintf(stderr, "cannot chdir(%s), bailing out.\n", CRONDIR);
- perror(CRONDIR);
- exit(ERROR_EXIT);
- }
-
- /* CRONDIR okay (now==CWD), now look at SPOOL_DIR ("tabs" or some such)
- */
- if (stat(SPOOL_DIR, &sb) < OK && errno == ENOENT) {
- perror(SPOOL_DIR);
- if (OK == mkdir(SPOOL_DIR, 0700)) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: created\n", SPOOL_DIR);
- stat(SPOOL_DIR, &sb);
- } else {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", SPOOL_DIR);
- perror("mkdir");
- exit(ERROR_EXIT);
- }
- }
- if (!(sb.st_mode & S_IFDIR)) {
- fprintf(stderr, "'%s' is not a directory, bailing out.\n",
- SPOOL_DIR);
- exit(ERROR_EXIT);
- }
- }
-
-
- #if defined(BSD)
- void
- be_different()
- {
- /* release the control terminal:
- * get new pgrp (name after our PID)
- * do an IOCTL to void tty association
- */
-
- extern int getpid(), setpgrp(), open(), ioctl(), close();
- auto int fd;
-
- (void) setpgrp(0, getpid());
-
- if ((fd = open("/dev/tty", 2)) >= 0)
- {
- (void) ioctl(fd, TIOCNOTTY, (char*)0);
- (void) close(fd);
- }
- }
- #endif /*BSD*/
-
- #if defined(ATT)
- void
- be_different()
- {
- /* not being a system V wiz, I don't know if this is what you have
- * to do to release your control terminal. what I want to accomplish
- * is to keep this process from getting any signals from the tty.
- *
- * some system V person should let me know if this works... (vixie)
- */
- int setpgrp(), close(), open();
-
- (void) setpgrp();
-
- (void) close(STDIN); (void) open("/dev/null", 0);
- (void) close(STDOUT); (void) open("/dev/null", 1);
- (void) close(STDERR); (void) open("/dev/null", 2);
- }
- #endif /*ATT*/
-
-
- /* acquire_daemonlock() - write our PID into /etc/crond.pid, unless
- * another daemon is already running, which we detect here.
- */
- void
- acquire_daemonlock()
- {
- int fd = open(PIDFILE, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0644);
- FILE *fp = fdopen(fd, "r+");
- int pid = getpid(), otherpid;
- char buf[MAX_TEMPSTR];
-
- if (fd < 0 || fp == NULL) {
- sprintf(buf, "can't open or create %s, errno %d", PIDFILE, errno);
- log_it("CROND", pid, "DEATH", buf);
- exit(ERROR_EXIT);
- }
-
- if (flock(fd, LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB) < OK) {
- int save_errno = errno;
-
- fscanf(fp, "%d", &otherpid);
- sprintf(buf, "can't lock %s, otherpid may be %d, errno %d",
- PIDFILE, otherpid, save_errno);
- log_it("CROND", pid, "DEATH", buf);
- exit(ERROR_EXIT);
- }
-
- rewind(fp);
- fprintf(fp, "%d\n", pid);
- fflush(fp);
- ftruncate(fd, ftell(fp));
-
- /* abandon fd and fp even though the file is open. we need to
- * keep it open and locked, but we don't need the handles elsewhere.
- */
- }
-
- /* get_char(file) : like getc() but increment LineNumber on newlines
- */
- int
- get_char(file)
- FILE *file;
- {
- int ch;
-
- ch = getc(file);
- if (ch == '\n')
- Set_LineNum(LineNumber + 1)
- return ch;
- }
-
-
- /* unget_char(ch, file) : like ungetc but do LineNumber processing
- */
- void
- unget_char(ch, file)
- int ch;
- FILE *file;
- {
- ungetc(ch, file);
- if (ch == '\n')
- Set_LineNum(LineNumber - 1)
- }
-
-
- /* get_string(str, max, file, termstr) : like fgets() but
- * (1) has terminator string which should include \n
- * (2) will always leave room for the null
- * (3) uses get_char() so LineNumber will be accurate
- * (4) returns EOF or terminating character, whichever
- */
- int
- get_string(string, size, file, terms)
- char *string;
- int size;
- FILE *file;
- char *terms;
- {
- int ch;
- char *index();
-
- while (EOF != (ch = get_char(file)) && !index(terms, ch))
- if (size > 1)
- {
- *string++ = (char) ch;
- size--;
- }
-
- if (size > 0)
- *string = '\0';
-
- return ch;
- }
-
-
- /* skip_comments(file) : read past comment (if any)
- */
- void
- skip_comments(file)
- FILE *file;
- {
- int ch;
-
- while (EOF != (ch = get_char(file)))
- {
- /* ch is now the first character of a line.
- */
-
- while (ch == ' ' || ch == '\t')
- ch = get_char(file);
-
- if (ch == EOF)
- break;
-
- /* ch is now the first non-blank character of a line.
- */
-
- if (ch != '\n' && ch != '#')
- break;
-
- /* ch must be a newline or comment as first non-blank
- * character on a line.
- */
-
- while (ch != '\n' && ch != EOF)
- ch = get_char(file);
-
- /* ch is now the newline of a line which we're going to
- * ignore.
- */
- }
- unget_char(ch, file);
- }
-
- /* int in_file(char *string, FILE *file)
- * return TRUE if one of the lines in file matches string exactly,
- * FALSE otherwise.
- */
- int
- in_file(string, file)
- char *string;
- FILE *file;
- {
- char line[MAX_TEMPSTR];
-
- /* let's be persnickety today.
- */
- if (!file) {
- if (!string)
- string = "0x0";
- fprintf(stderr,
- "in_file(\"%s\", 0x%x): called with NULL file--botch",
- string, file);
- exit(ERROR_EXIT);
- }
-
- rewind(file);
- while (fgets(line, MAX_TEMPSTR, file)) {
- if (line[0] != '\0')
- line[strlen(line)-1] = '\0';
- if (0 == strcmp(line, string))
- return TRUE;
- }
- return FALSE;
- }
-
-
- /* int allowed(char *username)
- * returns TRUE if (ALLOW_FILE exists and user is listed)
- * or (DENY_FILE exists and user is NOT listed)
- * or (neither file exists but user=="root" so it's okay)
- */
- int
- allowed(username)
- char *username;
- {
- static int init = FALSE;
- static FILE *allow, *deny;
-
- if (!init) {
- init = TRUE;
- #if defined(ALLOW_FILE) && defined(DENY_FILE)
- allow = fopen(ALLOW_FILE, "r");
- deny = fopen(DENY_FILE, "r");
- Debug(DMISC, ("allow/deny enabled, %d/%d\n", !!allow, !!deny))
- #else
- allow = NULL;
- deny = NULL;
- #endif
- }
-
- if (allow)
- return (in_file(username, allow));
- if (deny)
- return (!in_file(username, deny));
-
- #if defined(ALLOW_ONLY_ROOT)
- return (strcmp(username, ROOT_USER) == 0);
- #else
- return TRUE;
- #endif
- }
-
-
- #if defined(LOG_FILE) || defined(SYSLOG)
- void
- log_it(username, pid, event, detail)
- char *username;
- int pid;
- char *event;
- char *detail;
- {
- #if defined(LOG_FILE)
- extern struct tm *localtime();
- extern long time();
- extern char *malloc();
- auto char *msg;
- auto long now = time((long *) 0);
- register struct tm *t = localtime(&now);
- static int log_fd = -1;
- #endif /*LOG_FILE*/
-
- #if defined(SYSLOG)
- static int syslog_open = 0;
- #endif
-
-
- #if defined(LOG_FILE)
- /* we assume that MAX_TEMPSTR will hold the date, time, &punctuation.
- */
- msg = malloc(strlen(username)
- + strlen(event)
- + strlen(detail)
- + MAX_TEMPSTR);
-
- if (log_fd < OK) {
- log_fd = open(LOG_FILE, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_CREAT, 0600);
- if (log_fd < OK) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't open log file\n", ProgramName);
- perror(LOG_FILE);
- }
- }
-
- /* we have to sprintf() it because fprintf() doesn't always write
- * everything out in one chunk and this has to be atomically appended
- * to the log file.
- */
- sprintf(msg, "%s (%02d/%02d-%02d:%02d:%02d-%d) %s (%s)\n",
- username,
- t->tm_mon+1, t->tm_mday, t->tm_hour, t->tm_min, t->tm_sec, pid,
- event, detail);
-
- /* we have to run strlen() because sprintf() returns (char*) on BSD
- */
- if (log_fd < OK || write(log_fd, msg, strlen(msg)) < OK) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't write to log file\n", ProgramName);
- if (log_fd >= OK)
- perror(LOG_FILE);
- write(STDERR, msg, strlen(msg));
- }
-
- /* I suppose we could use alloca()...
- */
- free(msg);
- #endif /*LOG_FILE*/
-
- #if defined(SYSLOG)
- if (!syslog_open) {
- /* we don't use LOG_PID since the pid passed to us by
- * our client may not be our own. therefore we want to
- * print the pid ourselves.
- */
- # ifdef LOG_CRON
- openlog(ProgramName, 0, LOG_CRON);
- # else
- # ifdef LOG_DAEMON
- openlog(ProgramName, 0, LOG_DAEMON);
- # else
- openlog(ProgramName, 0);
- # endif /*LOG_DAEMON*/
- # endif /*LOG_CRON*/
- syslog_open = TRUE; /* assume openlog success */
- }
-
- syslog(LOG_INFO, "(%s %d) %s (%s)\n",
- username, pid, event, detail);
-
- #endif /*SYSLOG*/
-
- if (DebugFlags) {
- fprintf(stderr, "log_it: (%s %d) %s (%s)",
- username, pid, event, detail);
- }
- }
- #endif /*LOG_FILE || SYSLOG */
-
-
- /* two warnings:
- * (1) this routine is fairly slow
- * (2) it returns a pointer to static storage
- */
- char *
- first_word(s, t)
- local char *s; /* string we want the first word of */
- local char *t; /* terminators, implicitly including \0 */
- {
- static char retbuf[2][MAX_TEMPSTR + 1]; /* sure wish I had GC */
- static int retsel = 0;
- local char *rb, *rp;
- extern char *index();
-
- /* select a return buffer */
- retsel = 1-retsel;
- rb = &retbuf[retsel][0];
- rp = rb;
-
- /* skip any leading terminators */
- while (*s && (NULL != index(t, *s))) {s++;}
-
- /* copy until next terminator or full buffer */
- while (*s && (NULL == index(t, *s)) && (rp < &rb[MAX_TEMPSTR])) {
- *rp++ = *s++;
- }
-
- /* finish the return-string and return it */
- *rp = '\0';
- return rb;
- }
-
-
- /* warning:
- * heavily ascii-dependent.
- */
-
- void
- mkprint(dst, src, len)
- register char *dst;
- register unsigned char *src;
- register int len;
- {
- while (len-- > 0)
- {
- register unsigned char ch = *src++;
-
- if (ch < ' ') { /* control character */
- *dst++ = '^';
- *dst++ = ch + '@';
- } else if (ch < 0177) { /* printable */
- *dst++ = ch;
- } else if (ch == 0177) { /* delete/rubout */
- *dst++ = '^';
- *dst++ = '?';
- } else { /* parity character */
- sprintf(dst, "\\%03o", ch);
- dst += 4;
- }
- }
- *dst = NULL;
- }
-
-
- /* warning:
- * returns a pointer to malloc'd storage, you must call free yourself.
- */
-
- char *
- mkprints(src, len)
- register unsigned char *src;
- register unsigned int len;
- {
- extern char *malloc();
- register char *dst = malloc(len*4 + 1);
-
- mkprint(dst, src, len);
-
- return dst;
- }
-