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Turbo Pascal Chain module | 1987-10-26 | 29.4 KB | 208 lines |
- DATA AREA FOR BUILDEXE FOLLOWS
- GBIGTURBO - Large Code Model. Copyright (c) 1985 by TurboPower Software.
- "All Rights Reserved. Version 1.08D
- 0123456789ABCDEFLL
- module:
- procedure:
- called from
- module: 0
- 1Out of BIGTURBO stack space or no modules loaded.
- 3Attempting to call routine in uninitialized module.
- 3Invalid FarIncoming pointer or corrupt module code.
- Program error - code
- in FarOutgoing.
- Error while calling module:
- , procedure:
- from module
- Forces in Members
- 4 m
- <The simple truss shown has a 16-m span and is symmetrically
- Aloaded. We propose to determine the force in each member of the
- =truss for a given loading and a given value of the height h.\
- \Select the magnitude of each load (from 0 to 25 kN) and the value of h (from 3 to 9 meters).
- Inputs
- P1,P5
- P2,P6
- MAGNITUDES
- @We draw the free-body diagram of the truss, showing the various
- Aloads. Since the loading is symmetric, the reactions at A and H
- will have the same value ~R.
- >&Referring to the free-body diagram, we write the equilibrium
- equation
- ~Fy = ~0: 2~R - ~[======] kN - ~[======] kN - ~[======] kN - ~[======] kN`
- 5~ ~ ~ ~ ~ - ~[======] kN - ~[======] kN = 0&
- VALUES
- 4\Please check the free-body diagram and reenter the
- )values in the equlibrium equation below.\
- Solving for ~R, we find
- 2 kN, and show this value on the free-body diagram.
- cos/sin/tan/
- =We shall determine for later reference the angle ~
- that the
- 8oblique members of the truss form with the horizontal.
- "Considering triangle ADE, we write
- \ ~[===] ~
- / 8.00 m\
- TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTION
- We obtain ~
- BWe shall now consider each of the joints as a free body. Because
- ?of the symmetry of the truss and its loading, we need consider
- only joints A, B, C, D, and E.\
- F(AB)
- F(AC)
- F(BC)
- F(BD)
- F(BE)
- F(CE)
- F(DE)
- F(DF)
- F(EF)
- F(EG)
- AThe forces acting on joint A are the reaction at the support and
- Bthe forces ~F(AB) and ~F(AC) exerted by members AB and AC. These
- Bmembers (not shown) are two-force members, and therefore exert on
- 9the joint forces directed, respectively, along AB and AC.
- BLooking at the free-body diagrams of the other various joints, we
- Bnote that each member exerts equal and opposite forces on the two
- Fjoints it connects. Again, this is because the members are two-force
- members.
- BWe have arbitrarily assumed that the force exerted by a member on
- Ea joint is directed _away_ from that joint. In other words, we have
- -assumed that the member _pulls_ on the joint.
- QIf the member pulls on the joint, is it in tension or compression? ~[===========]
- =We shall consider successively the free-body diagram of each
- Ajoint, write the corresponding two equations of equilibrium, and
- #solve them for the unknown forces.\
- >Since these equations may be solved only for two unknowns, we
- Jshould always select a joint where _no more than two forces are unknown_.\
- 1Should we begin with joint A, B, C, D, or E? ~[=]
- A/B/C/D/E/
- YOUR ANSWER [A,B,C,D, OR E]
- =There are indeed only two unknown forces acting on joint A.
- 7Since there are altogether only three forces acting on
- ?A, we can draw a force triangle to determine ~F(AB) and ~F(AC).
- F(AC)
- F(AB)
- F(AC)
- F(AB)
- cos/sin/tan/
- 4\From the force triangle, we obtain by trigonometry\
- ~F(AB) =
- kN /
- ~[===]
-
- ~F(AC) =
- kN /
- ~[===]
- TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
- After computations, we have`
- ~F(AB) =
- kN ~F(AC) =
- BWe also note from the force triangle that ~F(AB) is directed down
- >and to the left, _toward_ joint A, while F(AC) is directed to
- >the right, and therefore _away_ from joint A. Let us correct
- !the free-body diagram of joint A.
- 6Is member AB in tension or compression? ~[===========]
- EWhat about member AC? Is it in tension or compression? ~[===========]
- 7We can now enter in the table the values we have found
- Dfor the forces in members AB and AC, together with an indication of
- tension or compression.
- 9Which joint should we consider next - B, C, D, or E? ~[=]
- B/C/D/E/
- YOUR ANSWER [B,C,D, OR E]
- F(CE)
- F(BC)
- ;We draw the free-body diagram of joint C. Since the total
- @number of forces acting on C is larger than 3, we write the two
- equilibrium equations
- ~Fx = 0: ~F(CE) -
- kN = 0 ~F(CE) = +
- ~Fy = 0: ~F(BC) -
- kN = 0 ~F(BC) = +
- \~F(CE) = +
- kN ~F(BC) = +
- C\A positive sign indicates that the force exerted by the member on
- Athe joint is directed as originally assumed, away from the joint.
- ?\Will the members be in tension or compression? ~[===========]\
- 8We enter the values of ~F(CE) and ~F(BC) into the table.
- B/D/E/
- 7Which joint should we consider next - B, D, or E? ~[=]\
- YOUR ANSWER [B,D, OR E]
- ;We draw the free-body diagram of joint B. Since the total
- <number of forces acting on B is larger than 3, we write two
- Cequilibrium equations. Considering first the x components, we have
- F(BD)
- F(BE)
- cos/sin/tan/
- ~Fx = 0: ~F(BD) ~[===]
- ~[=] ~F(BE) ~[===]
- ~[=] (
- kN) ~[===]
- $SIGNS AND S for SINE OR C for COSINE
- Dividing through by cos
- and transposing the
- last term, we obtain
- \ ~F(BD) + ~F(BE) = -
- *Considering now the y components, we write
- cos/sin/tan/
- /+/-/
- /+/-/
- ~Fy = 0: ~F(BD) ~[===]
- ~[=] ~F(BE) ~[===]
- ~[=] (
- kN) ~[===]
- ~ ~ ~ ~[=]
- kN ~[=]
- kN = 0\
- $SIGNS AND S for SINE OR C for COSINE
- Dividing through by sin
- and transposing the
- last three terms, we obtain
- \ ~F(BD) - ~F(BE) =
- ~F(BD) + ~F(BE) = -
- kN (1)
- ~F(BD) - ~F(BE) =
- kN (2)
- >\Adding (1) to (2) member to member and dividing by 2, we find
- ~F(BD) = ~[======] kN\
- ANSWER
- ,Subtracting (2) from (1) and dividing by 2:
- ~F(BE) = ~[======] kN\
- ANSWER
- )So, the forces in members BD and BC are:\
- ~F(BD) =
- kN ~F(BE) =
- 8\Is member BD in tension or compression? ~[===========]\
- 7Is member BE in tension or compression? ~[===========]\
- 0We enter the two values obtained into the table.
- 3Which joint should we consider next - D or E? ~[=]\
- YOUR ANSWER [D OR E]
- ;We draw the free-body diagram of joint D. Since the total
- <number of forces acting on D is larger than 3, we write two
- Cequilibrium equations. Considering first the x components, we have
- F(DE)
- cos/sin/tan/
- ~Fx = 0: ~F(DF) ~[===]
- ~[=] (~[======] kN) ~[===]
- }$SIGNS AND S for SINE OR C for COSINE
- Dividing through by cos
- | and solving for ~F(DF), we find
- ~F(DF) = -
- {9The force is negative, so the member is in compression:
- F(DF) =
- kN (C).
- z;\Note that this result could have been anticipated because
- AzBof the symmetry of the truss and of its loading. Considering now
- the y components, we write\
- /+/-/
- ~Fy = 0: ~[=] ~F(DE) ~[=] ~[======] kN ~[=] 2(~[======] kN) sin
- x$SIGNS AND S for SINE OR C for COSINE
- Solving, we obtain ~F(DE) =
- v8\Is member DE in tension or compression? ~[===========]\
- Av4We enter in the table the value obtained for ~F(DE).
- Ru?\Because of the symmetry of the truss and its loading, we need
- u?not pursue the analysis of the truss any further. Do you want
- to try another example? ~[===]
- SETUPJUMPTABLE FOLLOWS
- FARCALLHANDLER FOLLOWS
-