Piper's Pit BBS/FTP: ibm 0020 - 0029/ibm0020-0029/ibm0028.tar/ibm0028/PCTOL7-7.ZIP/HELP2.EXE/PCFORMAT.HLP

Central Point Help | 1991-05-10 | 15.0 KB | 668 lines

Help for PC Format
Copyright 1991 Central Point Software, Inc.
about
application
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available
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button
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close
command-Line
command
computer
contains
current
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dialog
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display
drive
eNTER
example
fORMAT.COM
files
floppy
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formats
formatted
formatting
format
getting
highlighted
highlights
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hyperlink
information
label
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options
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other
parameter
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previously
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GENERAL HELP
Index
Topics
GoBack
Print
Manuals
FZPSPT
 Sorry,
+is not
Ntopic. Please
 ESC to exit
<F4 to view a list of
Pfor
 NOTE:
 For more
DOS errors,
<F9 and
    the Advice manual.
Index
KControl
PZThe
KControl
]in all Central Point
Yyou
<Alt+SPACE or
box. PC
Shell and PC
ODesktop Manager
  Alt+F4
*an extended
8for manipulating
\containing copyright
0specific to the
>. To
Ato the
    OK,
box or
<ESC.
box which asks you to
confirm
Myou
Xto exit the
>. Double-
box to bypass the
KControl
exit the
? Glossary
B Index
Index
 A - F
Exiting PC
Found
&Size
%Status
 G - Q
Glossary
 R - Z
Running
Save
5Info
Fing a
Fing
PZPC
&is Central Point's replacement for the DOS
>.  PC
of all
densities so
Mthey can always be
?by the
in case of an accidental FORMAT
&is particularly useful for
, which
Rwould not be able to
@unless they were
&. It is
an essential replacement for
Mperform un
@able
#. Most
do not actually erase
, and as long
as the
is still present,
Rcan
@those
restoring the changed
0. However,
s come
Mactually erases the
in addition
to changing the
Karea of the
, RAM
, and Bernoulli
boxes. PC
Znot work on a network
PSPT
Glossary
 G L O S S A R Y
Boot Sector
 A particular location on all
a short operating
 which, along
]the
, enables
 the
to load DOS
'the
. The
 boot sector
 the
needs in order to read
 write to the
. If the boot sector is
 damaged, the
Zbe unable to
 access the
Cluster
 The smallest unit of
Mcan be
 allocated to a
 . The size of a cluster
 varies according to the
size.
ERASE
 ERASE is the MS DOS
Sto remove or
 delete
Mare no longer needed.
 Allocation
 A reserved area
MDOS uses to indicate
Table
 which clusters are
Sto store
 each
 on a
FORMAT
 The DOS
Menables a
to store
. There are two kinds of
 Low-level
&:  prepares the surface of
 the
to store
by writing the
 addresses
Mindicate individual sectors.
 High-level
&:  creates the
Kareas
 necessary for
storage on a
Yyou use PC
&or the DOS FORMAT
, you are high-level
. On a
, performing a high-
 level
performs a low-level
Partition
 The area on a
Mis reserved for
 use by a particular operating
K.  All
*at least one partition.  In
 addition, partitions can be
Sto divide a
 large
into separate areas called
 logical
s. Each logical
 assigned a
3, just as though it
 was a separate
 specifying the
location and length of
 each partition on the
is stored in the
 partition table.
 The first
on a
. The
the first level of
 subdirectories on the
. The
can only contain a limited number
and subdirectories. The number of
 entries depends on the
. On a
, for
, the limit is 512
 entries in the
Sector
 The smallest unit of
Mcan be
 read or written at a time.
 The DOS
Sto place the DOS
on a
, which enables
Sto start (boot) the
 The DOS
required on the
 boot (start)
. Normally, these
are hidden and cannot be seen
 use the DOS DIR
. They are MSDOS.SYS
 and IO.SYS (or IBMDOS.COM and IBMBIO.COM for
 IBM
s). An
Htimes
 referred to as a
 is the DOS
processor, COMMAND.COM.
Function
 Function
+shows a
Pon the
 Exit quits PC
&and
As to DOS.
Yyou installed PC
OInstall, a batch
 was created so
if you
QFORMAT out of habit, instead of PCFORMAT, Central Point's
Zrun instead of DOS FORMAT. Install
renames
all the copies of
it can find to FORMAT!.COM. It's still a
good idea to check for old copies of
on all
s. Use
 Find to locate all occurrences of
, then rename or
delete them.
If you
QPCFORMAT or FORMAT
'the
line, a series of
boxes appears, allowing you to specify
8and monitor the
progress of
You can
specify
8directly
'the
line, if
you prefer. PC
Zthen be executed
]out providing a
graphical interface. For more
Tthe
to specify
Fone of the related
Plisted
below.
PZTo
, follow these steps:
   1.
Fthe
Q: Safe, Quick, Full, or
   2.
    whether to install
   3.
    whether to specify an
   4.
    whether to save
5info.
   5.
Fthe
&size, if appropriate (size is only appropriate
 for
   6.
    OK to begin
Ato the
Fany one of the
8described below:
 ( )  Safe
 (.)  Quick
 ( )  Full
 ( )
Safe
&:
#the
Mit can be
R. Safe
&checks each track, re
 if it is un
Sor bad, rewrites the
, and clears
 the
 Allocation Table (FAT).
Quick
&:  Quickly re
Mit can be
R. Unlike the
%methods, it can be
Son a RAM
 or Bernoulli box. Quick
&erases the
and FAT, but does not check the
media or
 erase any
Full
&:   Very thoroughly
#the
Mit can be
9is not
 on a
. Typically, you won't use
 Safe
&is quicker, and is almost always just as
 effective. However, Full
&can
Htimes be
 to repair a
]marginal sector IDs. Full
 reads each track,
#each track, rewrites the
, and clears the
and FAT.
#the
and erases all
on it. A
9cannot be
R. Use
&only for
security
 purposes, for
 contained confidential
9is not
for a
 each track and erases the
and FAT.
Install
PZThe DOS
are COMMAND.COM, MSDOS.SYS, and IO.SYS (or
IBMDOS.COM and IBMBIO.COM for IBM
s). Installing the
creates a
Mcan be
Sto boot or start the
9copies the operating
ly in use onto
being
To install the
]  Install
Save
5Info
]  Save
5Info
    Save
5Info if you
*already
Xto run it again before
Ntakes additional
time, but improves
^chances of
@ing
'the
later, if necessary.
&Size
 ( )  180K
)  360K
 ( )  720K
 ( )  1.2M
Fthe desired
&size. Only allowable
&sizes for
are shown.
9is not
if you
    Quick
Use the proper
for the
&size you
    . For
%a 720K
as 1.44MB may produce unpredictable
results. Furthermore, a
Mhas been incorrectly
be un
@able
2is an
9al identifier for a particular
. If you
2, enter a name in the
2text box as follows:
Enter up to eleven characters. You can use any characters except the
 , . / \ | ? * " : ; [ ] + =
A leading
Iis not allowed in a
2; elsewhere they are
acceptable.
    OK to continue.
    Exit to
 A:1.2M
  B:1.44
  C: 33M
 OK
     Exit
the desired
and then
 Use TAB and the
1to highlight a
keyboard
 icon and
. Then use TAB to highlight
 OK, and
to proceed.
5Executing
PZThe
"message
Zappear
5is executing prior to
the status of any
on the
be saved in an updated
 . After
5has finished running,
    OK to continue.
5is attempting to record the
Karea of
 the
prior to
%; please wait.
 OK
PSPT
5Failed
5was unable to record an image
 of the
Karea.
could be be because it couldn't find an existing
 , or
because you had
=run an earlier
5on the
]out saving
5info,
    OK;
Ato the
box. You can exit the
>and run
'the
line.
 MIRROR.COM was unable to record an image of the
area.  Do you still wish to continue.
 OK
5Executing
Found
PZThe
Found
found in the
of the
and gives you a chance to save them
before
If you do
Found on
delete the
 The
were found:
listed,
, copy
 PCTOOLSC.C@V
 DIALOG.OBJ
to an
 RUNHDR.ASM
and then run
 START.BAT
&again.
   PC
Zdelete these
   Are you sure you
if you
&now.
 OK
PSPT
%Status
%Cylinder 18, Head 1
%Status
Box provides the
during
 The
3of the
you are
 The name you entered as the
2, if
 any.
Mode:
 The
&you
Fed: safe, quick,
 full, or
 Indicates whether
 installed on
$capacity:
 The storage capacity for
 The amount of
Itaken up by the
at the beginning of the
Bad Clusters:
 The amount of
Mis damaged and
 therefore un
Useable capacity:
 The amount of
. It is the
 capacity minus the
Iallotted for
and bad clusters.
Status Area:
 Periodically updated throughout the
%process to tell you the cylinder
 and head number being
$, and how much
 of the
has been completed (ex
<ed as
 a bar graph
]a percentage).
Exiting PC
box is
Yyou
<F3 or ALT-
<C (if
Ta keyboard), or
]the
 OK
    OK to leave PC
&. You're then
Aed to the DOS
line.
to continue
PSPT
5saves a copy of
Karea. If you use
you can use
@apparently-erased
by restoring
the access
0kept in the
 Allocation Table (FAT), the
, and the boot record. The
 is a hidden
Znot be erased even if you accidentally
*been accidentally
&and
]most
Uof DOS
, or after an
accidental ERASE \*.* or RECOVER d:\*.*.
Rworks best
*been
5and Com
IMPORTANT:   Casual use of
Rcan be dangerous. Use
 only if you need to
@an accidentally
RWorks
Rting
Rrebuilds the
 Allocation Table
 (FAT) and
'the
 created by
5, or if
5was not run,
'the
itself.
Rting
Rcan
@accidentally
, but only if they were
 (All
Uof DOS
erase the
Mit cannot be
Found
@able
Uof DOS
erase
cannot
*been
]these
include:
 COMPAQ's MS-DOS through
 AT&T's MS-DOS up to
Uof the MS-DOS supplied by Burroughs