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. [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) .BR isamchk [isamchk] (1) - Description, check and repair of ISAM tables. Used without options all tables on the command will be checked for errors .BR mysqlaccess [mysqlaccess] (1) - Create new users to mysql .BR mysqlshow [mysqlshow] (1) - Shows the structure of a mysql database (databases, tables and columns) .netrc [netrc] (5) - user configuration for ftp /autofs [autofs] (8) - Control Script for automounter /etc/auto.master [auto] (5) - Master Map for automounter /etc/hosts.equiv [hosts] (5) - list of hosts and users that are granted trusted r command access to your system /etc/login.defs [login] (5) - shadow password suite configuration /etc/nscd.conf [nscd] (5) - name service cache daemon configuration file /etc/pcmcia/config [pcmcia] (5) - PCMCIA card configuration database /etc/yp.conf [yp] (5) - NIS binding configuration file /proc/slabinfo [slabinfo] (5) - Kernel slab allocator statistics /sbin/ldconfig [ldconfig] (8) - configure dynamic linker run time bindings /usr/sbin/nscd [nscd] (8) - name service cache daemon /var/yp/nicknames [nicknames] (5) - nickname translation table for NIS maps 411toppm (1) - convert Sony Mavica .411 image to PPM : [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) AF_LOCAL [unix] (7) - Sockets for local interprocess communication AF_UNIX [unix] (7) - Sockets for local interprocess communication AS [as] (1) - the portable GNU assembler AbiWord [abiword] (8) - AbiWord Word Processor AppleVolumes.default [AppleVolumes] (5) - Configuration file used by afpd(8) to determine the shares made available through Appletalk BitchX (1) - The Ultimate IRC Client C operator [operator] (7) - C operator precedence and order of evaluation CA.pl [CA] (1) - friendlier interface for OpenSSL certificate programs Dislocate [dislocate] (1) - disconnect and reconnect processes GDM [gdm] (1) - The GNOME Display Manager GFDL [gfdl] (1) - The GNU Free Documentation License Galeon [galeon] (1) - gecko-based GNOME web browser GnuPG [gnupg] (7) - The GNU Privacy Guard suite of programs IMAPd [imapd] (8c) - Internet Message Access Protocol server IPOPd [ipopd] (8c) - Post Office Protocol server IPPROTO_ICMP [icmp] (7) - Linux IPv4 ICMP kernel module ImageMagick (1) - commandline utilities to create, edit, or convert images Irssi [irssi] (1) - a modular IRC client for UNIX Jed [jed] (1) - programmers editor LDP (7) - Intro to the Linux Documentation Project, with help, guides and documents MAKEDEV (8) - create devices MIME [mime] (1) - Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions MMDF [mmdf] (5) - Multi-channel Memorandum Distribution Facility mailbox format Magick++-config (1) - get information about the installed version of Magick++ Magick-config (1) - get information about the installed version of ImageMagick Modes of DES [des_modes] (7) - the variants of DES and other crypto algorithms of OpenSSL NETLINK_ROUTE [rtnetlink] (7) - Linux IPv4 routing socket Netwatch [netwatch] (1) - Ethernet Internet Protocol Monitor PF_INET6 [ipv6] (7) - Linux IPv6 protocol implementation PF_LOCAL [unix] (7) - Sockets for local interprocess communication PF_NETLINK [netlink] (7) - Communication between kernel and user PF_PACKET [packet] (7) - packet interface on device level PF_UNIX [unix] (7) - Sockets for local interprocess communication PF_X25 [x25] (7) - ITU-T X.25 / ISO-8208 protocol interface Pnews (1) - a program for posting news articles Quantize [quantize] (5) - ImageMagick's color reduction algorithm README.BS2000 [perlbs2000] (1) - building and installing Perl for BS2000 README.aix [perlaix] (1) - Perl version 5 on IBM Unix (AIX) systems README.apollo [perlapollo] (1) - Perl version 5 on Apollo DomainOS README.beos [perlbeos] (1) - Perl version 5 on BeOS README.cygwin [perlcygwin] (1) - Perl for Cygwin README.epoc [perlepoc] (1) - Perl for EPOC README.freebsd [perlfreebsd] (1) - Perl version 5 on FreeBSD systems README.hpux [perlhpux] (1) - Perl version 5 on Hewlett-Packard Unix (HP-UX) systems README.hurd [perlhurd] (1) - Perl version 5 on Hurd README.irix [perlirix] (1) - Perl version 5 on Irix systems README.machten [perlmachten] (1) - Perl version 5 on Power MachTen systems README.macos [perlmacos] (1) - Perl under Mac OS (Classic) README.macosx [perlmacosx] (1) - Perl under Mac OS X README.mint [perlmint] (1) - Perl version 5 on Atari MiNT README.mpeix [perlmpeix] (1) - Perl/iX for HP e3000 MPE README.os390 [perlos390] (1) - building and installing Perl for OS/390 and z/OS README.os400 [perlos400] (1) - Perl version 5 on OS/400 README.qnx [perlqnx] (1) - Perl version 5 on QNX README.solaris [perlsolaris] (1) - Perl version 5 on Solaris systems README.tru64 [perltru64] (1) - Perl version 5 on Tru64 (formerly known as Digital UNIX formerly known as DEC OSF/1) systems README.vmesa [perlvmesa] (1) - building and installing Perl for VM/ESA README.vos [perlvos] (1) - Perl for Stratus VOS Rnmail (1) - a program for replying via mail SOCK_RAW [raw] (7) - Linux IPv4 raw sockets Safe Base [safe] (n) - A mechanism for creating and manipulating safe interpreters ScrollKeeper [scrollkeeper] (7) - An open document cataloging and metadata management system Tcl (n) - Tool Command Language TclX (n) - Extended Tcl: Extended command set for Tcl Tcl_DisplayMemory [ckalloc] (n) - Validated memory allocation interface Tcl_InitMemory [ckalloc] (n) - Validated memory allocation interface Tcl_ValidateAllMemory [ckalloc] (n) - Validated memory allocation interface TixIntro (n) - Introduction to the Tix library UTF-8 [utf-8] (7) - an ASCII compatible multi-byte Unicode encoding Unicode [unicode] (7) - the Universal Character Set WMXMMS [wmxmms] (1) - a dockable XMMS control applet Wget [wget] (1) - The non-interactive network downloader XMMS [xmms] (1) - an audio player for X Yacc [yacc] (1) - an LALR(1) parser generator [ [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) a2p (1) - Awk to Perl translator a2ps (1) - format files for printing on a PostScript printer aafire (1) - aalib example programs aainfo [aafire] (1) - aalib example programs aasavefont [aafire] (1) - aalib example programs aatest [aafire] (1) - aalib example programs aaxine (1) - an ASCII art video player ab (8) - Apache HTTP server benchmarking tool abxtest (1) - double-blind ABX comparison testing script ac (1) - print statistics about users' connect time accept/reject [accept] (8) - accept/reject jobs sent to a destination acct (5) - execution accounting file accton (8) - turns process accounting on or off achfile (1) - change type and/or creator of Apple Macintosh files (netatalk format) acl (5) - Access Control Lists acleandir (1) - clean up a directory containing netatalk Apple Macintosh files aconnect (1) - ALSA sequencer connection manager acpid (8) - Advanced Configuration and Power Interface event daemon addftinfo (1) - add information to troff font files for use with groff addr2line (1) - convert addresses into file names and line numbers addresses (1) - Dumps the Palm Address Book entries to STDOUT in a simple format adjtimex (8) - display or set the kernel time variables adsl-connect (8) - Shell script to manage a PPPoE link adsl-setup (8) - Shell script to configure Roaring Penguin PPPoE client adsl-start (8) - Shell script to bring up a PPPoE link adsl-status (8) - Shell script to report on status of PPPoE link adsl-stop (8) - Shell script to shut down a PPPoE link aecho (1) - send AppleTalk Echo Protocol packets to network hosts afile (1) - display type and creator of Apple Macintosh files (netatalk format) afmtodit (1) - create font files for use with groff -Tps afpd (8) - AppleTalk Filing Protocol daemon afpd.conf [afpd] (5) - Configuration file used by afpd(8) to determine the setup of its file sharing services afppasswd (1) - netatalk password maintenance utility after (n) - Execute a command after a time delay agetty (8) - alternative Linux getty alias [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) aliases (5) - aliases file for sendmail alsaconf (8) - configuration tool for the Advanced Linux Sound Architecture alsactl (1) - advanced controls for ALSA soundcard driver alsamixer (1) - soundcard mixer for ALSA soundcard driver, with ncurses interface amidi (1) - read from and write to ALSA RawMIDI ports amixer (1) - command-line mixer for ALSA soundcard driver amp (1) - decompress and play MPEG audio files animate (1) - animate a sequence of images ansi2knr (1) - convert ANSI C to Kernighan & Ritchie C answer (1) - phone message transcription system anytopnm (1) - convert an arbitrary type of image file to PBM, PGM, or PPM aoss (1) - Wrapper script to facilitate use of the ALSA OSS compatibility library apachectl (8) - Apache HTTP server control interface aplay (1) - command-line sound recorder and player for ALSA soundcard driver aplaymidi (1) - play Standard MIDI Files apm (1) - query Advanced Power Management (APM) BIOS apmd (8) - Advanced Power Management (APM) daemon apmsleep (1) - go into suspend or standby mode and wake-up later append (n) - Append to variable apple_cp (1) - Do an apple copy, copying the resource fork as well apple_mv (1) - Do an apple move, moving the resource fork as well apple_rm (1) - Do an apple remove, remove the resource fork as well apropos (1) - search the whatis database for strings aps2file (1) - printing to a file via apsfilter apsfilter (1) - magic print filter with auto file type recognition apsfilter-bug (1) - create a half-automatic bug report for apsfilter apsfilterrc (5) - configuration file for magic print filter apspreview (1) - preview PostScript file(s) as generated by apsfilter apxs (8) - APache eXtenSion tool ar (1) - create, modify, and extract from archives arch (1) - print machine architecture arecord [aplay] (1) - command-line sound recorder and player for ALSA soundcard driver arecordmidi (1) - record Standard MIDI Files arp (7) - Linux ARP kernel module arp (8) - manipulate the system ARP cache arping (8) - send ARP REQUEST to a neighbour host array (n) - Manipulate array variables as86 (1) - Assembler for 8086..80386 processors ascii (7) - the ASCII character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal ascii-xfr (1) - upload/download files using the ASCII protocol asciitopgm (1) - convert ASCII graphics into a portable graymap aseqnet (1) - ALSA sequencer connectors over network asn1parse (1) - ASN.1 parsing tool at (1) - queue, examine or delete jobs for later execution atalkd (8) - AppleTalk RTMP, NBP, ZIP, and AEP manager atalkd.conf [atalkd] (5) - Configuration file used by atalkd(8) to determine the interfaces used by the master Netatalk daemon atd (8) - run jobs queued for later execution atktopbm (1) - convert Andrew Toolkit raster object to portable bitmap atq [at] (1) - queue, examine or delete jobs for later execution atrm [at] (1) - queue, examine or delete jobs for later execution atrun (8) - run jobs queued for later execution attr (1) - extended attributes on XFS filesystem objects attr (5) - Extended attributes audiocompose (1) - Compose an audio fragment for inclusion in a mail message audiosend (1) - Send an audio email message aumix (1) - adjust audio mixer auto_execok [library] (n) - standard library of Tcl procedures auto_import [library] (n) - standard library of Tcl procedures auto_load [library] (n) - standard library of Tcl procedures auto_mkindex [library] (n) - standard library of Tcl procedures auto_mkindex_old [library] (n) - standard library of Tcl procedures auto_qualify [library] (n) - standard library of Tcl procedures auto_reset [library] (n) - standard library of Tcl procedures autoconf (1) - Generate configuration scripts autoexpect (1) - generate an Expect script from watching a session autofs (5) - Format of the automounter maps autoheader (1) - Create a template header for configure autom4te (1) - Generate files and scripts thanks to M4 automount (8) - configure mount points for autofs autopoint (1) - copies standard gettext infrastructure autoreconf (1) - Update generated configuration files autoscan (1) - Generate a preliminary configure.in autoupdate (1) - Update a configure.in to a newer Autoconf backend (1) - cups backend transmission interfaces backend-spec (7) - interface between jw and its backends badblocks (8) - search a device for bad blocks basename (1) - strip directory and suffix from filenames bash (1) - GNU Bourne-Again SHell bash [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) batch [at] (1) - queue, examine or delete jobs for later execution bc (1) - An arbitrary precision calculator language bell (n) - Ring a display's bell bg [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) bgerror (n) - Command invoked to process background errors biff (1) - be notified if mail arrives and who it is from binary (n) - Insert and extract fields from binary strings bind (n) - Arrange for X events to invoke Tcl scripts bind [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) bindtags (n) - Determine which bindings apply to a window, and order of evaluation bioradtopgm (1) - convert a Biorad confocal file into a portable graymap bison (1) - GNU Project parser generator (yacc replacement) bitmap (n) - Images that display two colors blkid (8) - command-line utility to locate/print block device attributes blockdev (8) - call block device ioctls from the command line bmptopnm (1) - convert a BMP file into a PBM, PGM, or PNM image bonobo-activation-server (1) - The bonobo activation server, for tracking components boot-scripts [boot] (7) - General description of boot sequence bootparam (7) - Introduction to boot time parameters of the Linux kernel bootparamd [rpc] (8) - boot parameter server bootpd (8) - Internet Boot Protocol server/gateway bootpef (8) - BOOTP Extension File compiler bootpgw [bootpd] (8) - Internet Boot Protocol server/gateway bootptab (5) - Internet Bootstrap Protocol server database bootptest (8) - send BOOTP queries and print responses bpe (1) - examine and patch binary files break (n) - Abort looping command break [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) brushtopbm (1) - convert a doodle brush file into a portable bitmap bug-buddy (1) - graphical bug reporting tool buildhash [ispell] (1) - Interactive spelling checking builtin [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) bunzip2 [bzip2] (1) - a block-sorting file compressor, v1.0.2 button (n) - Create and manipulate button widgets bzcat [bzip2] (1) - decompresses files to stdout bzcmp [bzdiff] (1) - compare bzip2 compressed files bzdiff (1) - compare bzip2 compressed files bzegrep [bzgrep] (1) - search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular expression bzfgrep [bzgrep] (1) - search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular expression bzgrep (1) - search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular expression bzip2 (1) - a block-sorting file compressor, v1.0.2 bzip2recover [bzip2] (1) - recovers data from damaged bzip2 files bzless [bzmore] (1) - file perusal filter for crt viewing of bzip2 compressed text bzmore (1) - file perusal filter for crt viewing of bzip2 compressed text c++filt (1) - Demangle C++ and Java symbols c2ph (1) - Dump C structures as generated from cc -g -S stabs ca (1) - sample minimal CA application caca-config (1) - script to get information about the installed version of libcaca cacaball [cacademo] (1) - libcaca's demonstration applications cacademo (1) - libcaca's demonstration applications cacafire [cacademo] (1) - libcaca's demonstration applications cacamoir [cacademo] (1) - libcaca's demonstration applications cacaplas [cacademo] (1) - libcaca's demonstration applications cacaview (1) - ASCII image browser cal (1) - displays a calendar cancel [cancel-lprng] (1) - send cancel requests to an LPRng print service cancel [lp-cups] (1) - cancel jobs canvas (n) - Create and manipulate canvas widgets capabilities (7) - overview of Linux capabilities captoinfo (1m) - convert a termcap description into a terminfo description card (1) - print reference card of program options cardctl (8) - PCMCIA card control utility cardmgr (8) - PCMCIA device manager case (n) - Evaluate one of several scripts, depending on a given value cat (1) - concatenate files and print on the standard output catch (n) - Evaluate script and trap exceptional returns ccache (1) - a fast compiler cache cd (n) - Change working directory cd [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) cdda2wav (1) - a sampling utility that dumps CD audio data into wav sound files cdparanoia (Paranoia release III) [cdparanoia] (1) - an audio CD reading utility which includes extra data verification features cdrdao (1) - writes audio CD-Rs in disc-at-once mode cdrecord (1) - record audio or data Compact Discs from a master cfdisk (8) - Curses based disk partition table manipulator for Linux chacl (1) - change the access control list of a file or directory chage (1) - change user password expiry information charmap (5) - character symbols to define character encodings charsets (7) - programmer's view of character sets and internationalization chat (8) - Automated conversational script with a modem chattr (1) - change file attributes on a Linux second extended file system checkalias (1) - check to see if an alias is defined checkbutton (n) - Create and manipulate checkbutton widgets checkpc (8) - check out the printcap database chfn (1) - change real user name and information chgrp (1) - change group ownership of files chkdupexe (1) - find duplicate executables chmod (1) - change access permissions of files chown (1) - change file owner and group chpasswd (8) - update password file in batch chroot (1) - run command or interactive shell with special root directory chsh (1) - change login shell chvt (1) - change foreground virtual terminal ci (1) - check in RCS revisions ciphers (1) - SSL cipher display and cipher list tool cjpeg (1) - compress an image file to a JPEG file ckalloc (n) - Validated memory allocation interface ckfree [ckalloc] (n) - Validated memory allocation interface ckraid (8) - obsolete cksum (1) - checksum and count the bytes in a file classes.conf [classes] (5) - class configuration file for cups clear (1) - clear the terminal screen clipboard (n) - Manipulate Tk clipboard clock (n) - Obtain and manipulate time clockdiff (8) - measure clock difference between hosts close (n) - Close an open channel cmp (1) - compare two files byte by byte cmuwmtopbm (1) - convert a CMU window manager bitmap into a portable bitmap co (1) - check out RCS revisions col (1) - filter reverse line feeds from input colcrt (1) - filter nroff output for CRT previewing colors (n) - symbolic color names recognized by Tk colrm (1) - remove columns from a file column (1) - columnate lists comm (1) - compare two sorted files line by line command [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) compgen [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) complete [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) complex (5) - basics of complex mathematics composite (1) - composite images together compound (n) - multi-line compound image type compress (1) - compress and expand data comsat [in] (8) - biff server concat (n) - Join lists together config (5) - OpenSSL CONF library configuration files config.guess [config] (1) - guess the build system triplet config.sub [config] (1) - validate and canonicalize a configuration triplet conjure (1) - process a Magick Scripting Language (MSL) script console (n) - Control the console on systems without a real console continue (n) - Skip to the next iteration of a loop continue [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) convert (1) - convert an image or sequence of images convertquota (8) - convert quota from old file format to new one convfont (1) - convert font files for svgalib cp (1) - copy files and directories cpan (1) - easily interact with CPAN from the command line cpio (1) - copy files to and from archives cpp (1) - The C Preprocessor crl (1) - CRL utility crl2pkcs7 (1) - Create a PKCS#7 structure from a CRL and certificates croco-config (1) - script to get information about the installed version of LIBCROCO crond (8) - cron daemon (Dillon's Cron) crontab (1) - manipulate per-user crontabs (Dillon's Cron) cryptdir (1) - encrypt/decrypt all files in a directory cryptdir [decryptdir] (1) - encrypt/decrypt all files in a directory cscope (1) - interactively examine a C program csplit (1) - split a file into sections determined by context lines csslint (1) - command line CSS tool ctags (1) - Generate tag files for source code ctags [elvtags] (1) - Generates tags and (optionally) refs files ctags [etags] (1) - generate tag file for Emacs, vi ctrlaltdel (8) - set the function of the Ctrl-Alt-Del combination cu (1) - Call up another system cue2toc (1) - convert CUE to TOC format for audio CDs cups-calibrate (8) - ESP CUPS Printer Calibration Tool cups-lpd (8) - receive print jobs and report printer status to lpd clients cups-polld (8) - cups printer polling daemon cupsaddsmb (8) - export printers to samba for windows clients cupsd (8) - common unix printing system daemon cupsd.conf [cupsd] (5) - server configuration file for cups cupstestppd (1) - test conformance of ppd files curl (1) - transfer a URL curl-config (1) - Get information about a libcurl installation cursors (n) - mouse cursors available in Tk cut (1) - remove sections from each line of files cvs (1) - Concurrent Versions System cvs (5) - Concurrent Versions System support files cvsbug (8) - send problem report (PR) about CVS to a central support site cytune (8) - Tune Cyclades driver parameters date (1) - print or set the system date and time dbiprof (1) - command-line client for DBI::ProfileData dbiproxy (1) - A proxy server for the DBD::Proxy driver dbmmanage (1) - Create and update user authentication files in DBM format dc (1) - an arbitrary precision calculator dd (1) - convert and copy a file ddate (1) - converts Gregorian dates to Discordian dates dde (n) - Execute a Dynamic Data Exchange command ddp (7) - Linux AppleTalk protocol implementation deallocvt (1) - deallocate unused virtual consoles debugfs (8) - ext2/ext3 file system debugger debugreiserfs (8) - The debugging tool for the ReiserFS filesystem declare [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) depmod (8) - handle dependency descriptions for loadable kernel modules depmod (8) - program to generate modules.dep and map files destroy (n) - Destroy one or more windows devdump [isoinfo] (8) - Utility programs for dumping and verifying iso9660 images df (1) - report filesystem disk space usage dgst (1) - message digests dhclient (8) - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Client dhclient-script (8) - DHCP client network configuration script dhclient.conf [dhclient] (5) - DHCP client configuration file dhclient.leases [dhclient] (5) - DHCP client lease database dhcpcd (8) - DHCP client daemon dhcpd (8) - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Server dhcpd.conf [dhcpd] (5) - dhcpd configuration file dhcpd.leases [dhcpd] (5) - DHCP client lease database dhcrelay (8) - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Relay Agent dhparam (1) - DH parameter manipulation and generation diagnostics [splain] (1) - produce verbose warning diagnostics dialog (1) - display dialog boxes from shell scripts diff (1) - find differences between two files diff3 (1) - compare three files line by line diffpp (1) - pretty-print diff outputs with GNU enscript dig (1) - DNS lookup utility dir [ls] (1) - list directory contents dir_colors (5) - configuration file for dircolors(1) dircolors (1) - color setup for `ls' dirname (1) - strip non-directory suffix from file name dirs [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) disable [enable] (8) - stop/start printers and classes diskd (1) - disk daemon; wait for disk to be inserted diskseek [diskseekd] (1) - disk seek daemon; simulates Messy Dos' drive cleaning effect diskseekd (1) - disk seek daemon; simulates Messy Dos' drive cleaning effect disown [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) display (1) - display an image on any workstation running X distcc (1) - distributed C/C++/ObjC compiler distccd (1) - distributed C/C++ compiler server distccmon-text (1) - Displays current compilation jobs in text form djpeg (1) - decompress a JPEG file to an image file dmesg (8) - print or control the kernel ring buffer dnsdomainname [hostname] (1) - show the system's DNS domain name dnsmasq (8) - A lightweight DHCP and caching DNS server dnssec-keygen (8) - DNSSEC key generation tool dnssec-makekeyset (8) - DNSSEC zone signing tool dnssec-signkey (8) - DNSSEC key set signing tool dnssec-signzone (8) - DNSSEC zone signing tool docbook2dvi [jw] (1) - (Jade Wrapper) converts SGML files to other formats docbook2html [jw] (1) - (Jade Wrapper) converts SGML files to other formats docbook2man [jw] (1) - (Jade Wrapper) converts SGML files to other formats docbook2man-spec.pl [docbook2man-spec] (1) - convert DocBook RefEntries to man pages docbook2pdf [jw] (1) - (Jade Wrapper) converts SGML files to other formats docbook2ps [jw] (1) - (Jade Wrapper) converts SGML files to other formats docbook2rtf [jw] (1) - (Jade Wrapper) converts SGML files to other formats docbook2tex [jw] (1) - (Jade Wrapper) converts SGML files to other formats docbook2texi [jw] (1) - (Jade Wrapper) converts SGML files to other formats docbook2texi-spec.pl [docbook2texi-spec] (1) - convert DocBook Booksto Texinfo documents docbook2txt [jw] (1) - (Jade Wrapper) converts SGML files to other formats domainname (8) - set or display name of current domain domainname [hostname] (1) - show or set the system's NIS/YP domain name dosfsck (8) - check and repair MS-DOS file systems dpasswd (8) - change dialup password dprofpp (1) - display perl profile data dsa (1) - DSA key processing dsaparam (1) - DSA parameter manipulation and generation du (1) - estimate file space usage dump_cis (8) - display PCMCIA Card Information Structures dumpe2fs (8) - dump ext2/ext3 filesystem information dumpkeys (1) - dump keyboard translation tables dumpreg (1) - dump the state of the card as the svgalib chipset driver sees it dvipdf (1) - Convert TeX DVI file to PDF using ghostscript and dvips e2fsadm (8) - ext2 filesystem / LVM administration e2fsck (8) - check a Linux ext2/ext3 file system e2image (8) - Save critical ext2/ext3 filesystem data to a file e2label (8) - Change the label on an ext2/ext3 filesystem echo (1) - display a line of text echo [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) ed (1) - text editor editmap (8) - query and edit single records in database maps for sendmail editreg (1) - A utility to report and change SIDs in registry files edquota (8) - edit user quotas egrep [grep] (1) - print lines matching a pattern eject (1) - eject removable media elm (1) - an interactive mail system elmalias (1) - expand and display Elm address aliases elvfmt (1) - adjust line-length for paragraphs of text elvis (1) - a clone of the ex/vi text editor elvtune (8) - I/O elevator tuner emacs (1) - GNU project Emacs enable (8) - stop/start printers and classes enable [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) enc (1) - symmetric cipher routines encapsulate (1) - multiplex several channels over a single socket with sampling of remote process exit status, and provide conversation termination without closing the socket encoding (n) - Manipulate encodings enscript (1) - convert text files to PostScript, HTML, RTF, ANSI, and overstrikes entry (n) - Create and manipulate entry widgets env (1) - run a program in a modified environment environ (5) - user environment envsubst (1) - substitutes environment variables in shell format strings eof (n) - Check for end of file condition on channel epic (1) - Internet Relay Chat client for UNIX like systems eps2eps [ps2ps] (1) - Ghostscript PostScript distiller epsffit (1) - fit encapsulated PostScript file (EPSF) into constrained size eqn (1) - format equations for troff error (n) - Generate an error escputil (1) - maintain Epson Stylus inkjet printers esd (1) - The Enlightened Sound Daemon esd-config (1) - The Enlightened Sound Daemon esdcat (1) - The Enlightened Sound Daemon esdctl (1) - The Enlightened Sound Daemon esddsp (1) - attempt to reroute audio device to esd esddsp [esdplay] (1) - attempt to reroute audio device to esd esdfilt (1) - The Enlightened Sound Daemon esdloop (1) - The Enlightened Sound Daemon esdmon (1) - The Enlightened Sound Daemon esdrec (1) - The Enlightened Sound Daemon esdsample (1) - The Enlightened Sound Daemon etags (1) - generate tag file for Emacs, vi ethers (5) - Ethernet address to IP number database ethtool (8) - Display or change ethernet card settings eval (n) - Evaluate a Tcl script eval [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) event (n) - Miscellaneous event facilities: define virtual events and generate events evim (1) - easy Vim, edit a file with Vim and setup for modeless editing exec (n) - Invoke subprocess(es) exec [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) exit (n) - End the application exit [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) expand (1) - convert tabs to spaces expect (1) - programmed dialogue with interactive programs, Version 5 expectk (1) - Expect with Tk support explodepkg (8) - Extract the contents of a tar+GNUzip package (such as a Slackware software package) in the current directory export [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) exportfs (8) - maintain list of NFS exported file systems exports (5) - NFS file systems being exported (for Kernel based NFS) expr (1) - evaluate expressions expr (n) - Evaluate an expression extcompose (1) - Compose a reference to external data for inclusion in a mail message extract_mpeg2 (1) - extract MPEG video streams from a multiplexed stream extractres (1) - filter to extract resources from a PostScript document eyuvtoppm (1) - convert a Berkeley YUV file to a portable pixmap (ppm) file factor (1) - factor numbers faillog (5) - Login failure logging file faillog (8) - examine faillog and set login failure limits false (1) - do nothing, unsuccessfully fastmail (1) - quick batch mail interface to a single address faucet (1) - a fixture for a BSD network pipe fax2ps (1) - convert a TIFF facsimile to compressed (tm fax2tiff (1) - create a TIFF Class F fax file from raw fax data fb.modes [fb] (5) - frame buffer modes file fblocked (n) - Test whether the last input operation exhausted all available input fbset (8) - show and modify frame buffer device settings fc [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) fconfigure (n) - Set and get options on a channel fcopy (n) - Copy data from one channel to another fdformat (8) - Low-level formats a floppy disk fdisk (8) - Partition table manipulator for Linux fdmount (1) - Floppy disk mount utility fdrawcmd (1) - send raw commands to the floppy disk controller fetchmail (1) - fetch mail from a POP, IMAP, ETRN, or ODMR-capable server fg [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) fgconsole (1) - print the number of the active VT fgr (1) - File content search engine for xffm fgrep [grep] (1) - print lines matching a pattern fiascotopnm (1) - Convert compressed FIASCO image to PGM, or PPM file (1) - determine file type file (n) - Manipulate file names and attributes fileevent (n) - Execute a script when a channel becomes readable or writable filefrag (8) - report on file fragmentation filename (n) - File name conventions supported by Tcl commands filesystems [fs] (5) - Linux filesystem types: minix, ext, ext2, ext3, xia, msdos, umsdos, vfat, proc, nfs, iso9660, hpfs, sysv, smb, ncpfs filter (1) - cups file conversion filter interfaces find (1) - search for files in a directory hierarchy find2perl (1) - translate find command lines to Perl code findaffix [ispell] (1) - Interactive spelling checking findfs (8) - Find a filesystem by label or UUID findsmb (1) - list info about machines that respond to SMB name queries on a subnet finger (1) - user information lookup program fingerd [in] (8) - remote user information server fitstopnm (1) - convert a FITS file into a portable anymap fix132x43 (1) - fix problems with certain (132 column) graphics modes dump the state of the card as the svgalib chipset driver sees it fixdlsrps (1) - filter to fix DviLaser/PS documents to work with PSUtils fixfmps (1) - filter to fix Framemaker documents so PSUtils work fixmacps (1) - filter to fix Macintosh documents with saner version of md fixps (1) - sanitize PostScript files fixpsditps (1) - filter to fix Transcript psdit documents so PSUtils work fixpspps (1) - filter to fix PSPrint PostScript so PSUtils work fixscribeps (1) - filter to fix Scribe documents so PSUtils work fixtpps (1) - filter to fix Tpscript documents to work with PSUtils fixwfwps (1) - filter to fix Word for Windows documents so PSUtils work fixwpps (1) - filter to fix WP documents so PSUtils work fixwwps (1) - filter to fix Windows Write documents so PSUtils work fiz (1) - analyze damaged zoo archive for data revovery flac (1) - Free Lossless Audio Codec flea (1) - Report a bug (or rather a flea) in mutt flex (1) - fast lexical analyzer generator floppycontrol (1) - floppy driver configuration utility floppyd (1) - floppy daemon for remote access to floppy drive floppyd_installtest - tests whether floppyd is installed and running floppyd_installtest (1) - tests whether floppyd is installed and running floppymeter (1) - measure raw capacity and exact rotation speed of floppy drive flush (n) - Flush buffered output for a channel fmt (1) - simple optimal text formatter focus (n) - Manage the input focus fold (1) - wrap each input line to fit in specified width font (n) - Create and inspect fonts font2c (1) - Write PostScript Type 0 or Type 1 font as C code for (n) - ``For'' loop foreach (n) - Iterate over all elements in one or more lists formail (1) - mail (re)formatter format (n) - Format a string in the style of sprintf frame (n) - Create and manipulate frame widgets free (1) - Display amount of free and used memory in the system frm (1) - list from and subject of selected messages in mailbox or folder fromdos (1) - convert DOS text file format to UNIX frontend-spec (7) - interface between jw and its frontends fsck (8) - check and repair a Linux file system fsck.minix [fsck] (8) - a file system consistency checker for Linux fsck.xfs [fsck] (8) - do nothing, successfully fsf-funding (7) - Funding Free Software fstab (5) - static information about the filesystems fstopgm (1) - convert a Usenix FaceSaver(tm) file into a portable graymap ftl_check (8) - Flash Translation Layer format checker ftl_format (8) - Flash Translation Layer formatting utility ftp (1) - Internet file transfer program ftpcount (1) - show current number of connections for each proftpd server configuration ftpshut (8) - shut down all proftpd servers at a given time ftptop (1) - display running status on proftpd server connections ftpusers (5) - list of users that may not log in via the FTP daemon ftpwho (1) - show current process information for each FTP session funzip (1) - filter for extracting from a ZIP archive in a pipe fuser (1) - identify processes using files or sockets g3topbm (1) - convert a Group 3 fax file into a portable bitmap g77 (1) - GNU project Fortran 77 compiler gThumb [gthumb] (1) - an image viewer and browser for GNOME gamma4scanimage (1) - create a gamma table for scanimage gawk (1) - pattern scanning and processing language gcalctool (1) - a desktop calculator gcc (1) - GNU project C and compiler gcj (1) - Ahead-of-time compiler for the Java language gcjh (1) - generate header files from Java class files gconf-editor (1) - an editor for the GConf configuration system gconftool-2 (1) - manual page for gconftool-2 gcov (1) - coverage testing tool gdb (1) - The GNU Debugger gdbserver (1) - Remote Server for the GNU Debugger gdk-pixbuf-csource (1) - C code generation utility for GdkPixbuf images gdk-pixbuf-query-loaders (1) - GdkPixbuf loader registration utility gedit (1) - simple text editor for GNOME gemtopnm (1) - convert a GEM .img file into a portable anymap gendiff (1) - utility to aid in error-free diff file generation gendsa (1) - generate a DSA private key from a set of parameters genksyms (8) - generate symbol version information genpowerd (8) - UPS monitor daemon genrsa (1) - generate an RSA private key gentest (8) - tests communication with UPS getafm (1) - create an AFM file for a PostScript font getfacl (1) - get file access control lists getfattr (1) - get extended attributes of filesystem objects getfdprm (1) - print the current format information getfilename (1) - Ask the user to name a file in a given format geticonset (1x) - gets the current Window Maker iconset getkeycodes (8) - print kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table getmail (1) - retrieve mail from one or more POP3 accounts getopt (1) - parse command options (enhanced) getopts [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) getpeername (1) - get information about this or that end of the socket's connection gets (n) - Read a line from a channel getstyle (1x) - dumps the current Window Maker style related configuration or creates a theme pack gettext (1) - translate message gettextize (1) - install or upgrade gettext infrastructure getty (1) - sets terminal mode, speed, and conditions port gettydefs (5) - speed and tty settings used by getty getzones (1) - list AppleTalk zone names gfdl (7) - GNU Free Documentation License gfloppy (1) - a simple floppy formatter for the GNOME gftp (1) - a graphical ftp client gibi [units] (7) - decimal and binary prefixes gif2tiff (1) - create a TIFF file from a GIF87 format image file giftopnm (1) - convert a GIF file into a portable anymap giga [units] (7) - decimal and binary prefixes gij (1) - GNU interpreter for Java bytecode gimp [gimp-2] (1) - an image manipulation and paint program gimp-remote [gimp-remote-2] (1) - tells a running GIMP to open a (local or remote) image file gimpprint-color (7) - Gimp-Print color balancing gimpprint-config (1) - script to get information about the installed version of gimpprint gimpprint-dithers (7) - Gimp-Print dither algorithms gimpprint-imagetypes (7) - Gimp-Print image types gimpprint-inktypes (7) - Gimp-Print inkset types gimpprint-mediasizes (7) - Gimp-Print media sizes gimpprint-mediasources (7) - Gimp-Print media sources gimpprint-mediatypes (7) - Gimp-Print media types gimpprint-models (7) - Gimp-Print printer drivers gimpprint-resolutions (7) - Gimp-Print print resolutions gimprc [gimprc-2] (5) - gimp configuration file gimptool-2.0 [gimptool-2] (1) - script to perform various GIMPy functions gkrellm (1) - The GNU Krell Monitors gkrellmd (1) - The GNU Krell Monitors Server glib-config (1) - script to get information about the installed version of GLib glib-genmarshal (1) - C code marshaller generation utility for GLib closures glib-gettextize (1) - gettext internationalization utility glib-mkenums (1) - C language enum description generation utility glob (7) - Globbing pathnames glob (n) - Return names of files that match patterns global (n) - Access global variables gnome-about (1) - The Gnome about box gnome-dictionary (1) - GNOME client for MIT dictionary server gnome-panel (1) - The GNOME Panel gnome-panel-preferences (1) - Configure your GNOME panel gnome-search-tool (1) - the GNOME Search Tool gnome-session-save (1) - Saves the current GNOME session (or terminates it) gnome-smproxy (1) - Session Manager Proxy gnome-system-log (1) - the GNOME System Log Viewer gnumeric (1) - a GNOME spreadsheet application gnuplot (1) - an interactive plotting program gobject-query (1) - display a tree of types gouldtoppm (1) - convert Gould scanner file into a portable pixmap gpasswd (1) - administer the /etc/group file gpg (1) - encryption and signing tool gpgv (1) - signature verification tool gpl (7) - GNU General Public License gpm (8) - a cut and paste utility and mouse server for virtual consoles gpm-root (1) - a default handler for gpm, used to draw menus on the root window gprof (1) - display call graph profile data grab (n) - Confine pointer and keyboard events to a window sub-tree grep (1) - print lines matching a pattern grepjar (1) - search files in a jar file for a pattern grid (n) - Geometry manager that arranges widgets in a grid grn (1) - groff preprocessor for gremlin files grodvi (1) - convert groff output to TeX dvi format groff (1) - front end for the groff document formatting system groff (7) - a short reference for the GNU roff language groff_char (7) - groff character names groff_font (5) - format of groff device and font description files groff_man (7) - groff `man' macros to support generation of man pages groff_mdoc (7) - reference for groff's mdoc implementation groff_me (7) - troff macros for formatting papers groff_mm (7) - groff mm macros groff_ms (7) - groff ms macros groff_mwww (7) - groff macros for authoring web pages groff_out (5) - groff intermediate output format groff_tmac (5) - macro files in the roff typesetting system grog (1) - guess options for groff command grohtml (1) - html driver for groff grolbp (1) - groff driver for Canon CAPSL printers (LBP-4 and LBP-8 series laser printers) grolj4 (1) - groff driver for HP Laserjet 4 family grops (1) - PostScript driver for groff grotty (1) - groff driver for typewriter-like devices group (5) - user group file groupadd (8) - Create a new group groupdel (8) - Delete a group groupmod (8) - Modify a group groups (1) - display current group names growisofs (1) - combined mkisofs frontend/DVD recording program grpck (8) - verify integrity of group files grpconv [pwconv] (8) - convert to and from shadow passwords and groups grpunconv [pwconv] (8) - convert to and from shadow passwords and groups gs (1) - Ghostscript (PostScript and PDF language interpreter and previewer) gsbj [gslp] (1) - Format and print text for BubbleJet printer using ghostscript gsdj [gslp] (1) - Format and print text for DeskJet printer using ghostscript gsdj500 [gslp] (1) - Format and print text for DeskJet 500 BubbleJet using ghostscript gslj [gslp] (1) - Format and print text for LaserJet printer using ghostscript gslp (1) - Format and print text using ghostscript gsnd (1) - Run ghostscript (PostScript and PDF engine) without display gst-complete [gst-complete-0] (1) - do bash completion for gst-launch command-lines gst-compprep [gst-compprep-0] (1) - create the registry for gst-complete gst-feedback [gst-feedback-0] (1) - generate debug info for GStreamer bug reports gst-inspect [gst-inspect-0] (1) - print info about a GStreamer plugin or element gst-launch [gst-launch-0] (1) - build and run a GStreamer pipeline gst-launch-ext [gst-launch-ext-0] (1) - Run a predefined GStreamer pipeline gst-md5sum [gst-md5sum-0] (1) - get an md5sum of a GStreamer pipeline through md5sink gst-register [gst-register-0] (1) - register GStreamer plugins gst-typefind [gst-typefind-0] (1) - print MIME type of file gst-visualise [gst-visualise-0] (1) - Run a GStreamer pipeline to display an audio visualisation gst-xmllaunch [gst-xmllaunch-0] (1) - build and run a GStreamer pipeline from an XML serialization gtk-config (1) - script to get information about the installed version of GTK+ gtk-query-immodules-2.0 [gtk-query-immodules-2] (1) - Input method module registration utility gunzip [gzip] (1) - compress or expand files gzexe (1) - compress executable files in place gzip (1) - compress or expand files h2ph (1) - convert .h C header files to .ph Perl header files h2xs (1) - convert .h C header files to Perl extensions halt (8) - stop the system hash [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) hattrib (1) - change HFS file or directory attributes hcd (1) - change working HFS directory hcopy (1) - copy files from or to an HFS volume hdel (1) - delete both forks of an HFS file hdir (1) - display an HFS directory in long format hdparm (8) - get/set hard disk parameters head (1) - output the first part of files help [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) hexdump (1) - ascii, decimal, hexadecimal, octal dump hformat (1) - create a new HFS filesystem and make it current hfs (1) - shell for manipulating HFS volumes hfssh (1) - Tcl interpreter with HFS extensions hfsutils (1) - tools for reading and writing Macintosh HFS volumes hier (7) - Description of the file system hierarchy hinotes (1) - Syncronize your Hi-Notes database with your desktop machine. Hi-Notes must be installed on your Palm handheld (and at least one entry must exist within Hi-Notes) hipstopgm (1) - convert a HIPS file into a portable graymap history (n) - Manipulate the history list history [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) hls (1) - list files in an HFS directory hmkdir (1) - create a new HFS directory hmount (1) - introduce a new HFS volume and make it current hose (1) - the client end of a BSD network pipe host (1) - DNS lookup utility host.conf [host] (5) - resolver configuration file hostid (1) - print the numeric identifier for the current host hostname (1) - show or set the system's host name hosts (5) - The static table lookup for host names hosts_access (5) - format of host access control files hosts_options (5) - host access control language extensions hotplug (8) - Linux hotplugging support scripts hpcdtoppm (1) - convert a Photo-CD file into a portable bitmap file hpftodit (1) - create font description files for use with groff -Tlj4 hpwd (1) - print the full path to the current HFS working directory hqx2bin [megatron] (1) - Macintosh file format transformer hrename (1) - rename or move an HFS file or directory hrmdir (1) - remove an empty HFS directory htdigest (1) - Create and update user authentication files htpasswd (1) - Create and update user authentication files http (n) - Client-side implementation of the HTTP/1.0 protocol httpd (8) - Apache hypertext transfer protocol server humount (1) - remove an HFS volume from the list of known volumes hvol (1) - display or change the current HFS volume hwclock (8) - query and set the hardware clock (RTC) icmp (7) - Linux IPv4 ICMP kernel module icmpinfo (1) - interpret ICMP messages icombine [ispell] (1) - Interactive spelling checking icontopbm (1) - convert a Sun icon into a portable bitmap id (1) - Display current user and group ID names ide_info (8) - IDE device description tool ident (1) - identify RCS keyword strings in files identd (8) - TCP/IP IDENT protocol server identify (1) - describe an image or image sequence iecset (1) - Set or dump IEC958 status bits ietf2datebook (1) - Converts IETF agenda format to install-datebook format if (n) - Execute scripts conditionally ifconfig (8) - configure a network interface ifhp (8) - Almost Universal LPRng Print Filter ifnames (1) - Extract CPP conditionals from a set of files ifport (8) - select the transceiver type for a network interface ifuser (8) - identify destinations routed to a particular network interface igawk (1) - gawk with include files ijoin [ispell] (1) - Interactive spelling checking ijsgimpprint (1) - Ghostscript driver for Gimp-Print ilbmtoppm (1) - convert an ILBM file into a portable pixmap image (n) - Create and manipulate images imgtoppm (1) - convert an Img-whatnot file into a portable pixmap imlib-config (1) - Display Imlib and GDK-Imlib Library Configuration imlib_config (1) - Imlib Configuration Editor import (1) - capture some or all of an X server screen and save the image to a file in.identd [identd] (8) - TCP/IP IDENT protocol server includeres (1) - filter to include resources in a PostScript document incr (n) - Increment the value of a variable indent (1) - changes the appearance of a C program by inserting or deleting whitespace indxbib (1) - make inverted index for bibliographic databases inetd (8) - internet super-server info (1) - read Info documents info (5) - readable online documentation info (n) - Return information about the state of the Tcl interpreter infocmp (1m) - compare or print out terminfo descriptions infokey (1) - compile customizations for Info infotocap (1m) - convert a terminfo description into a termcap description init (8) - process control initialization initscript (5) - script that executes inittab commands inittab (5) - format of the inittab file used by the sysv-compatible init process insmod (8) - install loadable kernel module insmod (8) - simple program to insert a module into the Linux Kernel install (1) - copy files and set attributes install-catalog (8) - Manage a SGML or XML centralized catalog install-datebook (1) - installs a new datebook entry onto your Palm handheld install-expenses (1) - Install an expense record from various parameters and arguments passed at connection time install-hinote (1) - installs a new Hi-Note entry onto your Palm handheld install-info (1) - update info/dir entries install-memo (1) - installs a new Memo Pad entry onto your Palm handheld install-netsync (1) - reads or sets the Network Preferences information on a Palm Device install-todo (1) - Updates the Palm ToDo list with one new entry install-user (1) - reads or sets a Palm User and UserID on a Palm Device installpkg (8) - install Slackware packages interp (n) - Create and manipulate Tcl interpreters intltool-extract (8) - generate header files which can be read by gettext intltool-merge (8) - merge translated strings into various types of file intltool-prepare (8) - Prepare software to make use of intltool intltool-update (8) - updates PO template file and merge translations with it intltoolize (8) - copy intltool related files to software package intro (1) - Introduction to user commands intro (5) - Introduction to file formats intro (7) - Introduction to conventions and miscellany section intro (8) - Introduction to administration and privileged commands ip (7) - Linux IPv4 protocol implementation ip6tables (8) - IPv6 packet filter administration ipc (5) - System V interprocess communication mechanisms ipcrm (8) - remove a message queue, semaphore set or shared memory id ipcs (8) - provide information on ipc facilities iptables (8) - administration tool for IPv4 packet filtering and NAT iptables-restore (8) - Restore IP Tables iptables-save (8) - Save IP Tables iptraf (8) - Interactive Colorful IP LAN Monitor ipv6 (7) - Linux IPv6 protocol implementation isamlog (1) - Write info about whats in a nisam log file isapnp (8) - Configure ISA Plug-and-Play devices isapnp.conf [isapnp] (5) - File format used by isapnp iso_8859-1 (7) - the ISO 8859-1 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859-15 (7) - the ISO 8859-15 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859-16 (7) - the ISO 8859-16 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859-2 (7) - the ISO 8859-2 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859-7 (7) - the ISO 8859-7 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859-9 (7) - the ISO 8859-9 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal isodump [isoinfo] (8) - Utility programs for dumping and verifying iso9660 images isoinfo (8) - Utility programs for dumping and verifying iso9660 images isosize (8) - outputs the length of a iso9660 file system isovfy [isoinfo] (8) - Utility programs for dumping and verifying iso9660 images ispell (1) - Interactive spelling checking issue (5) - pre-login message and identification file iwconfig (8) - configure a wireless network interface iwevent (8) - Display Wireless Events generated by drivers and setting changes iwgetid (8) - Report ESSID, NWID or AP/Cell Address of wireless network iwlist (8) - Get wireless statistics from specific nodes iwpriv (8) - configure optionals (private) parameters of a wireless network interface iwspy (8) - Get wireless statistics from specific nodes jar (1) - archive tool for Java archives jaztool [ziptool] (1) - Tool for Iomega JAZ and ZIP drives jbigtopnm (1) - JBIG to PNM image file converter jcf-dump (1) - print information about Java class files jfs_debugfs (8) - shell-type JFS file system editor jfs_fsck (8) - initiate replay of the JFS transaction log, and check and repair a JFS formatted device jfs_fscklog (8) - extract a JFS fsck service log into a file and/or format and display the extracted file jfs_logdump (8) - dump a JFS formatted device's journal log jfs_mkfs (8) - create a JFS formatted partition jfs_tune (8) - adjust tunable file system parameters on JFS jng (5) - JPEG Network Graphics (JNG) sub-format jobs [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) joe (1) - Joe's Own Editor join (1) - join lines of two files on a common field join (n) - Create a string by joining together list elements jove (1) - an interactive display-oriented text editor jpegtopnm (1) - convert JPEG/JFIF file to portable pixmap or graymap jpegtran (1) - lossless transformation of JPEG files jv-convert (1) - Convert file from one encoding to another jv-scan (1) - print information about Java source file jw (1) - (Jade Wrapper) converts SGML files to other formats kallsyms (8) - Extract all kernel symbols for debugging kbd_mode (1) - report or set the keyboard mode kbdrate (8) - reset the keyboard repeat rate and delay time kernelversion (1) - program to report major version of kernel keymaps (5) - keyboard table descriptions for loadkeys and dumpkeys keysyms (n) - keysyms recognized by Tk kibi [units] (7) - decimal and binary prefixes kibitz (1) - allow two people to interact with one shell kill (1) - terminate a process kill [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) killall (1) - kill processes by name kilo [units] (7) - decimal and binary prefixes klogd (8) - Kernel Log Daemon koi8-r (7) - Russian Net Character Set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal ksymoops (8) - a utility to decode Linux kernel Oops ksyms (8) - display exported kernel symbols label (n) - Create and manipulate label widgets labelframe (n) - Create and manipulate labelframe widgets lappend (n) - Append list elements onto a variable last (1) - show listing of last logged in users lastb [last] (1) - show listing of last logged in users lastcomm (1) - print out information about previously executed commands lastlog (8) - examine lastlog file ld (1) - Using LD, the GNU linker ld (8) - linux.so* - dynamic linker/loader ld.so [ld] (8) - linux.so* - dynamic linker/loader ld86 (1) - Linker for as86(1) ldd (1) - print shared library dependencies leaftoppm (1) - convert Interleaf image format to PPM image less (1) - opposite of more lesskey (1) - specify key bindings for less let [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) lftp (1) - Sophisticated file transfer program libao.conf [libao] (5) - configuration for libao libmikmod-config (1) - script to get information about the installed version of libmikmod libnetcfg (1) - configure libnet libvga.config [libvga] (5) - the svgalib configuration file libvga.et4000 [svgalib] (7) - Information for Tseng ET4000 users lilo (8) - install boot loader lilo.conf [lilo] (5) - configuration file for lilo limits (5) - Resource limits definition lindex (n) - Retrieve an element from a list line (1) - read one line link (1) - call the link function to create a link to a file links (1) - lynx-like alternative character mode WWW browser linsert (n) - Insert elements into a list lispmtopgm (1) - convert a Lisp Machine bitmap file into pgm format list (n) - Create a list listalias (1) - list user and system aliases listbox (n) - Create and manipulate listbox widgets lkbib (1) - search bibliographic databases llength (n) - Count the number of elements in a list lmhosts (5) - The Samba NetBIOS hosts file ln (1) - make links between files load (n) - Load machine code and initialize new commands loadTk (n) - Load Tk into a safe interpreter loadkeys (1) - load keyboard translation tables loadunimap (8) - load the kernel unicode-to-font mapping table local [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) locale (5) - Describes a locale definition file locale (7) - Description of multi-language support lockfile (1) - conditional semaphore-file creator log2pcap (1) - Extract network traces from Samba log files login (1) - begin session on the system login.access [login] (5) - Login access control table logname (1) - print user's login name logout [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) logoutd (8) - Enforce login time restrictions logresolve (8) - resolve hostnames for IP-adresses in Apache logfiles logrotate (8) - rotates, compresses, and mails system logs logsave (8) - save the output of a command in a logfile look (1) - display lines beginning with a given string lookbib (1) - search bibliographic databases losetup (8) - set up and control loop devices lower (n) - Change a window's position in the stacking order lp [lp-cups] (1) - print files lp [lp-lprng] (1) - send requests to an LPRng print service lpadmin (8) - configure cups printers and classes lpbanner (1) - printer banners in text, PCL and PostScript lpbanner [pclbanner] (1) - text banner lpbanner [psbanner] (1) - text banner lpc [lpc-cups] (8) - line printer control program lpc [lpc-lprng] (8) - line printer control program lpd (8) - line printer daemon lpd.conf [lpd] (5) - configuration file for the LPRng line printer spooler system lpd.perms [lpd] (5) - permissions control file for the LPRng line printer spooler system lpf (1) - general printer filter lpinfo (8) - show available devices or drivers lpmove (8) - move a job to a new destination lpoptions (1) - display or set printer options and defaults lppasswd (1) - add, change, or delete digest passwords lpq [lpq-cups] (1) - show printer queue status lpq [lpq-lprng] (1) - spool queue examination program lpr [lpr-cups] (1) - print files lpr [lpr-lprng] (1) - off line print lprm [lprm-cups] (1) - cancel print jobs lprm [lprm-lprng] (1) - remove jobs from the line printer spooling queue lprng_certs (1) - lprng SSL certificate management lprng_index_certs (1) - lprng SSL certificate management lpstat [lpstat-cups] (1) - print cups status information lpstat [lpstat-lprng] (1) - print information about the status of the LP print service lrange (n) - Return one or more adjacent elements from a list lreplace (n) - Replace elements in a list with new elements ls (1) - list directory contents lsattr (1) - list file attributes on a Linux second extended file system lsdev (8) - display information about installed hardware lsearch (n) - See if a list contains a particular element lset (n) - Change an element in a list lsmod (8) - list loaded modules lsmod (8) - program to show the status of modules in the Linux Kernel lsof (8) - list open files lsort (n) - Sort the elements of a list lspci (8) - list all PCI devices lspnp (8) - list Plug and Play BIOS device nodes and resources lsraid (8) - List and query Linux md devices lsusb (8) - list all USB devices lvchange (8) - change attributes of a logical volume lvcreate (8) - create a logical volume in an existing volume group lvdisplay (8) - display attributes of a logical volume lvextend (8) - extend the size of a logical volume lvm (8) - Linux Logical Volume Manager lvmchange (8) - change attributes of the logical volume manager lvmcreate_initrd (8) - create an initial ramdisk to boot with root on a logical volume lvmdiskscan (8) - scan for all disks / multiple devices / partitions available lvmsadc (8) - LVM system activity data collector lvmsar (8) - LVM system activity reporter lvreduce (8) - reduce the size of a logical volume lvremove (8) - remove a logical volume lvrename (8) - rename a logical volume lvscan (8) - scan (all disks) for logical volumes lwresd (8) - lightweight resolver daemon lynx (1) - a general purpose distributed information browser for the World Wide Web macbinary [megatron] (1) - Macintosh file format transformer macptopbm (1) - convert a MacPaint file into a portable bitmap madplay (1) - decode and play MPEG audio stream(s) magic (5) - file command's magic number file mail.local [mail] (8) - store mail in a mailbox mailaddr (7) - mail addressing description mailcap (5) - metamail capabilities file mailq (1) - print the mail queue mailstats (8) - display mail statistics mailto (1) - Simple mutlimedia mail sending program mailto-hebrew (1) - Run the mailto program to send Hebrew/English mail make (1) - GNU make utility to maintain groups of programs makedbm (8) - create or dump a ypserv database file makeinfo (1) - translate Texinfo documents makemap (8) - create database maps for sendmail makepkg (8) - make Slackware packages makewhatis (8) - Create the whatis database man (1) - format and display the on-line manual pages man (7) - macros to format man pages man.conf [man] (5) - configuration data for man man2html (1) - format a manual page in html manpath [man] (1) - determine user's search path for man pages mapscrn (8) - load screen output mapping table mattrib (1) - change MSDOS file attribute flags mbadblocks (1) - tests a floppy disk, and marks the bad blocks in the FAT mbox (5) - Format for mail message storage mc (1) - Visual shell for Unix-like systems mcat (1) - dump raw disk image mcd (1) - change MSDOS directory mcedit (1) - Internal file viewer of GNU Midnight Commander mcookie (1) - generate magic cookies for xauth mcopy (1) - copy MSDOS files to/from Unix mcview (1) - Internal file viewer of GNU Midnight Commander md2 [dgst] (1) - message digests md4 [dgst] (1) - message digests md5 [dgst] (1) - message digests md5sum (1) - compute and check MD5 message digest mdadm (8) - manage MD devices aka Linux Software Raid mdadm.conf [mdadm] (5) - configuration for management of Software Raid with mdadm mdatopbm (1) - convert a Microdesign .mda or .mdp file into a portable bitmap mdc2 [dgst] (1) - message digests mdel (1) - delete an MSDOS file mdeltree - recursively delete an MSDOS directory and its contents mdeltree (1) - recursively delete an MSDOS directory and its contents mdir (1) - display an MSDOS directory mdoc (7) - quick reference guide for the -mdoc macro package mdoc.samples [mdoc] (7) - tutorial sampler for writing mdu (1) - display the amount of space occupied by an MSDOS directory mebi [units] (7) - decimal and binary prefixes mega [units] (7) - decimal and binary prefixes megatron (1) - Macintosh file format transformer memory [ckalloc] (n) - Validated memory allocation interface memos (1) - Read or Write Memopad entries to STDOUT or files menu (n) - Create and manipulate menu widgets menubutton (n) - Create and manipulate menubutton widgets merge (1) - three-way file merge mesg (1) - display (do not display) messages from other users message (n) - Create and manipulate message widgets messages (1) - quick count of messages in mailbox or folder metaflac (1) - program to list, add, remove, or edit metadata in one or more FLAC files metamail (1) - infrastructure for mailcap-based multimedia mail handling metasend (1) - Crude interface for sending non-text mail mev (1) - a program to report mouse events mformat (1) - add an MSDOS filesystem to a low-level formatted floppy disk mgrtopbm (1) - convert a MGR bitmap into a portable bitmap mii-tool (8) - view, manipulate media-independent interface status mime.convs [mime] (5) - mime type conversion file for cups mime.types [mime] (5) - mime type description file for cups mimencode [mmencode] (1) - Translate to and from mail-oriented encoding formats minfo (1) - print the parameters of a MSDOS filesystem minicom (1) - friendly serial communication program mk_cmds (1) - error table compiler mkdir (1) - make directories mkdosfs (8) - create an MS-DOS file system under Linux mke2fs (8) - create an ext2/ext3 filesystem mkfifo (1) - make FIFOs (named pipes) mkfs (8) - build a Linux file system mkfs.bfs [mkfs] (8) - make an SCO bfs filesystem mkfs.minix [mkfs] (8) - make a Linux MINIX filesystem mkfs.xfs [mkfs] (8) - construct an XFS filesystem mkisofs (8) - create an hybrid ISO9660/JOLIET/HFS filesystem with optional Rock Ridge attributes mklost+found (8) - create a lost+found directory on a mounted Linux second extended file system mkmanifest (1) - makes list of file names and their DOS 8+3 equivalent mknetid (8) - generate data for netid map mknod (1) - make block or character special files mkpasswd (1) - generate new password, optionally apply it to a user mkpasswd (8) - Update passwd and group database files mkraid (8) - initializes/upgrades RAID device arrays mkreiserfs (8) - The create tool for the Linux ReiserFS filesystem mkrescue (8) - make rescue floppy mkswap (8) - set up a Linux swap area mktemp (1) - make temporary filename (unique) mkzftree (1) - Create a zisofs/RockRidge compressed file tree mlabel (1) - make an MSDOS volume label mm-config (1) - OSSP mm library configuration/build utility mmd (1) - make an MSDOS subdirectory mmount (1) - mount an MSDOS disk mmove (1) - move or rename an MSDOS file or subdirectory mmroff (7) - reference preprocessor mng (5) - Multiple-image Network Graphics (MNG) format mode3 (8) - set a vesa mode modinfo (8) - display information about a kernel module modinfo (8) - program to show information about a Linux Kernel module modprobe (8) - high level handling of loadable modules modprobe (8) - program to add and remove modules from the Linux Kernel modprobe.conf [modprobe] (5) - Configuration file for modprobe modules.conf [modules] (5) - configuration file for loading kernel modules modules.dep [modules] (5) - List of module dependencies mogrify (1) - mogrify an image montage (1) - create a composite image by combining several separate images more (1) - file perusal filter for crt viewing most (1) - browse or page through a text file motd (5) - message of the day mount (8) - mount a file system mount.cifs [mount] (8) - mount using the Common Internet File System (CIFS) mouse-test (1) - a tool for determining mouse type and device it's attached to mozilla (1) - a Web browser for X11 derived from Netscape Communicator mpartition (1) - partition an MSDOS hard disk mpeg2dec (1) - decode MPEG and MPEG2 video streams mpg321 (1) - Free clone of mpg123, a command-line mp3 player mrd (1) - remove an MSDOS subdirectory mren (1) - rename an existing MSDOS file msgattrib (1) - attribute matching and manipulation on message catalog msgcat (1) - combines several message catalogs msgcat (n) - Tcl message catalog msgcmp (1) - compare message catalog and template msgcomm (1) - match two message catalogs msgconv (1) - character set conversion for message catalog msgen (1) - create English message catalog msgexec (1) - process translations of message catalog msgfilter (1) - edit translations of message catalog msgfmt (1) - compile message catalog to binary format msggrep (1) - pattern matching on message catalog msginit (1) - initialize a message catalog msgmerge (1) - merge message catalog and template msgunfmt (1) - uncompile message catalog from binary format msguniq (1) - unify duplicate translations in message catalog mshowfat (1) - shows FAT clusters allocated to file mt (1) - control magnetic tape drive operation mt [mt-st] (1) - control magnetic tape drive operation mtools (1) - utilities to access DOS disks in Unix mtools.conf [mtools] (5) - mtools configuration files mtoolstest (1) - tests and displays the configuration mtvtoppm (1) - convert output from the MTV or PRT ray tracers into a portable pixmap mtype (1) - display contents of an MSDOS file multixterm (1) - drive multiple xterms separately or together munchlist [ispell] (1) - Interactive spelling checking mutt (1) - The Mutt Mail User Agent mutt_dotlock (1) - Lock mail spool files muttrc (5) - Configuration file for the Mutt Mail User Agent mv (1) - move (rename) files mysql (1) - text-based client for mysqld, a SQL-based relational database daemon mysql_fix_privilege_tables (1) - Fixes MySQL privilege tables mysqladmin [OPTIONS] command command.... [mysqladmin] (1) - A utility for performing administrative operations mysqld (1) - The MySQL server demon mysqld_multi (1) - is meant for managing several mysqld processes running in different UNIX sockets and TCP/IP ports mysqld_safe (1) - start the mysqld daemon on Unix mysqldump (1) - text-based client for dumping or backing up mysql databases, tables and or data mzip (1) - change protection mode and eject disk on Zip/Jaz drive nail (1) - send and receive MIME conformant mail named (8) - Internet domain name server named-checkconf (8) - named configuration file syntax checking tool named-checkzone (8) - zone file validity checking tool namei (1) - follow a pathname until a terminal point is found namespace (n) - create and manipulate contexts for commands and variables nasm (1) - the Netwide Assembler - portable 80x86 assembler nbplkup [nbp] (1) - access NBP database nbprgstr [nbp] (1) - access NBP database nbpunrgstr [nbp] (1) - access NBP database nc (1) - TCP/IP swiss army knife ncftp (1) - Browser program for the File Transfer Protocol ncftpbatch (1) - Individual batch FTP job processor ncftpget (1) - Internet file transfer program for scripts ncftpls (1) - Internet file transfer program for scripts ncftpput (1) - Internet file transfer program for scripts ncftpspooler (1) - Global batch FTP job processor daemon ndisasm (1) - the Netwide Disassembler - 80x86 binary file disassembler neotoppm (1) - convert an Atari Neochrome .neo into a PPM image neqn (1) - format equations for ascii output net (8) - Tool for administration of Samba and remote CIFS servers netatalk-config (1) - script to get information about the installed version of netatalk netatalk.conf [netatalk] (5) - Configuration file used by netatalk(8) to determine its general configuration netdate (8) - set date and time by ARPA Internet RFC 868 netdevice (7) - Low level access to Linux network devices netgroup (5) - specify network groups netlink (7) - Communication between kernel and user netpbm (1) - package of graphics manipulation programs and libraries netrc (5) - user configuration for ftp netstat (8) - Print network connections, routing tables, interface statistics, masquerade connections, and multicast memberships newalias (1) - install new elm aliases for user and/or system newaliases (1) - rebuild the data base for the mail aliases file newgrp (1) - log in to a new group newmail (1) - programs to asynchronously notify of new mail newsetup (1) - a program to set up a .newsrc file newsgroups (1) - a program to list unsubscribed newsgroups newspost (1) - a usenet binary autoposter newusers (8) - update and create new users in batch nfrm [frm] (1) - list from and subject of selected messages in mailbox or folder nfs (5) - nfs fstab format and options nfsstat (8) - print NFS statistics ngettext (1) - translate message and choose plural form nhfsgraph (8) - Run nhfsstone over multiple loads nhfsnums (8) - Convert nhfsrun output to nhfsrun (8) - Run nhfsstone over multiple loads nhfsstone (8) - Network File System benchmark program nice (1) - run a program with modified scheduling priority nisdomainname [domainname] (8) - set or display name of current NIS(YP) domain nisdomainname [hostname] (1) - show or set system's NIS/YP domain name nl (1) - number lines of files nlmconv (1) - converts object code into an NLM nm (1) - list symbols from object files nmap (1) - Network exploration tool and security scanner nmapfe (xnmap) [nmapfe] (1) - GTK+ graphical frontend to the Nmap Security Scanner nmbd (8) - NetBIOS name server to provide NetBIOS over IP naming services to clients nmblookup (1) - NetBIOS over TCP/IP client used to lookup NetBIOS names nn (1) - efficient net news interface (No News is good news) nnacct (1m) - news accounting and access authorization (nn) nnadmin (1m) - nn database administration nncheck (1) - check for unread articles nngoback (1) - make news articles unread on a day-by-day basis (nn) nngrab (1) - news retrieval by keyword (nn) nngrep (1) - grep for news group names (nn) nnmaster (8) - nn database manager nnpost (1) - post news articles (nn) nnspew (8) - subject database manager (nn) nnstats (1m) - display nnmaster collection and expire statistics nntidy (1) - tidy your personal .newsrc file nnusage (1m) - display nn usage statistics nnview (1) - invokes nn on a folder nodename [hostname] (1) - show or set the system's DECnet node name nohup (1) - run a command immune to hangups, with output to a non-tty nologin (5) - prevent non-root users from logging into the system normalize (1) - adjusts volume levels of audio files normalize-mp3 (1) - adjust levels of mp3 or ogg files by running normalize(1), then re-encoding nroff (1) - emulate nroff command with groff nscript [textps] (8) - text to PostScript converter nseq (1) - create or examine a netscape certificate sequence nsswitch.conf [nsswitch] (5) - System Databases and Name Service Switch configuration file nsupdate (8) - Dynamic DNS update utility ntlm_auth (1) - tool to allow external access to Winbind's NTLM authentication function objcopy (1) - copy and translate object files objdump (1) - display information from object files ocsp (1) - Online Certificate Status Protocol utility od (1) - dump files in octal and other formats ogg123 (1) - plays Ogg Vorbis files oggdec (1) - simple decoder, Ogg Vorbis file to PCM audio file (WAV or RAW) oggenc (1) - encode audio into the Ogg Vorbis format ogginfo (1) - gives information about Ogg files, and does extensive validity checking ogonkify (1) - international support for PostScript op_help (1) - list OProfile events opannotate (1) - produce source or assembly annotated with profile data opcontrol (1) - control OProfile profiling open (n) - Open a file-based or command pipeline channel openssl (1) - OpenSSL command line tool openvt (1) - start a program on a new virtual terminal (VT) opgprof (1) - produce gprof-format profile data opreport (1) - produce symbol or binary image summaries oprofile (1) - a system-wide profiler opstack (1) - produce callgraph symbol summaries option (n) - Add/retrieve window options to/from the option database options (n) - Standard options supported by widgets p2c (1) - Pascal to C translator, version 1.21alpha-07.Dec.93 p2cc (1) - Pascal compiler using p2c pack (n) - Geometry manager that packs around edges of cavity pack [pack-old] (n) - Obsolete syntax for packer geometry manager pack_cis (8) - compile PCMCIA Card Information Structures package (n) - Facilities for package loading and version control packet (7) - packet interface on device level pal2rgb (1) - convert a palette color TIFF image to a full color image palmtopnm (1) - convert a Palm pixmap into a portable anymap pam (5) - portable arbitrary map file format pamchannel (1) - extract channels from a PAM image pamcut (1) - cut a rectangle out of a PAM, PBM, PGM, or PPM image pamdeinterlace (1) - remove ever other row from a PAM/PNM image pamdice (1) - slice a Netpbm image into many horizontally and/or vertically pamfile (1) - describe a Netpbm (PAM or PNM) file pamoil (1) - turn a PAM image into an oil painting pamstretch (1) - scale up a PNM or PAM image by interpolating between pixels pamstretch-gen (1) - use pamstretch and pnmscale to scale by non-integer values pamtopnm (1) - convert PAM image to PBM, PGM, or PPM panedwindow (n) - Create and manipulate panedwindow widgets pango-querymodules (1) - Module registration utility pap (1) - client interface to remote printers using Printer Access Protocol papd (8) - AppleTalk print server daemon papd.conf [papd] (5) - Configuration file used by papd(8) to determine the configuration of printers used by the Netatalk printing daemon papstatus (8) - get the status of an AppleTalk-connected printer papstatus [pap] (1) - client interface to remote printers using Printer Access Protocol parray [library] (n) - standard library of Tcl procedures passmass (1) - change password on multiple machines passwd (1) - change user password passwd (5) - password file passwd [ssl_passwd] (1) - compute password hashes paste (1) - merge lines of files patch (1) - apply a diff file to an original patch-metamail (1) - Install a patch to the latest metamail release pathchk (1) - check whether file names are valid or portable pbm (5) - portable bitmap file format pbmclean (1) - flip isolated pixels in portable bitmap pbmfilters (1) - list of all programs in the PBMPlus package pbmlife (1) - apply Conway's rules of Life to a portable bitmap pbmmake (1) - create a blank bitmap of a specified size pbmmask (1) - create a mask bitmap from a regular bitmap pbmpage (1) - create a one page test pattern for printing pbmpscale (1) - enlarge a portable bitmap with edge smoothing pbmreduce (1) - read a portable bitmap and reduce it N times pbmtext (1) - render text into a bitmap pbmto10x (1) - convert a portable bitmap into Gemini 10X printer graphics pbmto4425 (1) - Display PBM images on an AT&T 4425 terminal pbmtoascii (1) - convert a portable bitmap into ASCII graphics pbmtoatk (1) - convert portable bitmap to Andrew Toolkit raster object pbmtobg [pbmtobbnbg] (1) - convert a portable bitmap into BitGraph graphics pbmtocmuwm (1) - convert a portable bitmap into a CMU window manager bitmap pbmtoepsi (1) - convert a portable bitmap into an encapsulated PostScript style preview bitmap pbmtoepson (1) - convert a portable bitmap into Epson printer graphics pbmtog3 (1) - convert a portable bitmap into a Group 3 fax file pbmtogem (1) - convert a portable bitmap into a GEM .img file pbmtogo (1) - convert a portable bitmap into compressed GraphOn graphics pbmtoicon (1) - convert a portable bitmap into a Sun icon pbmtolj (1) - convert a PBM image to HP LaserJet format pbmtoln03 (1) - convert protable bitmap to DEC LN03+ Sixel output pbmtolps (1) - convert portable bitmap to PostScript pbmtomacp (1) - convert a portable bitmap into a MacPaint file pbmtomda (1) - convert a portable bitmap to a Microdesign .mda pbmtomgr (1) - convert a portable bitmap into a MGR bitmap pbmtonokia (1) - convert a portable bitmap to Nokia Smart Messaging Formats pbmtopgm (1) - convert PBM image to PGM by averaging areas pbmtopi3 (1) - convert a portable bitmap into an Atari Degas .pi3 file pbmtopk (1) - convert a portable bitmap into a packed (PK) format font pbmtoplot (1) - convert a portable bitmap into a Unix plot(5) file pbmtoppa (1) - convert PBM image to HP Printer Performance Architecture (PPA) pbmtopsg3 (1) - convert PBM images to Postscript with G3 fax compression pbmtoptx (1) - convert a portable bitmap into Printronix printer graphics pbmtowbmp (1) - convert a portable bitmap (pbm) to a wireless bitmap (wbmp) file pbmtox10bm (1) - convert a portable bitmap into an X10 bitmap pbmtoxbm (1) - convert a portable bitmap into an X11 bitmap pbmtozinc (1) - convert a portable bitmap into a Zinc bitmap pbmupc (1) - create a Universal Product Code bitmap pcdindex (1) - create index image for a photo CD pcic_probe (8) - PCMCIA interface controller probe pcimodules (8) - List kernel driver modules available for all currently plugged in PCI devices pcinitrd (8) - create a PCMCIA initrd ram disk image pclbanner (1) - pcl format banner pclbanner [lpbanner] (1) - printer banners in text, PCL and PostScript pclbanner [psbanner] (1) - pcl format banner pcnfsd (8) - (PC)NFS authentication and print request server pcregrep (1) - a grep with Perl-compatible regular expressions pcretest (1) - a program for testing Perl-compatible regular expressions pcxtoppm (1) - convert a PCX file into a portable pixmap pdbedit (8) - manage the SAM database pdf2dsc (1) - generate a PostScript page list of a PDF document pdf2ps (1) - Ghostscript PDF to PostScript translator pdfopt (1) - Ghostscript PDF Optimizer pdiff (1) - produce a pretty comparison between files perl (1) - Practical Extraction and Report Language perl5004delta (1) - what's new for perl5.004 perl5005delta (1) - what's new for perl5.005 perl561delta (1) - what's new for perl v5.6.x perl56delta (1) - what's new for perl v5.6.0 perl570delta (1) - what's new for perl v5.7.0 perl571delta (1) - what's new for perl v5.7.1 perl572delta (1) - what's new for perl v5.7.2 perl573delta (1) - what's new for perl v5.7.3 perl581delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.8.1 perl582delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.8.2 perl583delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.8.3 perl58delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.8.0 perlXStut [perlxstut] (1) - Tutorial for writing XSUBs perlamiga (1) - Perl under Amiga OS perlapi (1) - autogenerated documentation for the perl public API perlapio (1) - perl's IO abstraction interface perlartistic (1) - the Perl Artistic License perlbook (1) - Perl book information perlboot (1) - Beginner's Object-Oriented Tutorial perlbot (1) - Bag'o Object Tricks (the BOT) perlbug (1) - how to submit bug reports on Perl perlcall (1) - Perl calling conventions from C perlcc (1) - generate executables from Perl programs perlce (1) - Perl for WinCE perlcheat (1) - Perl 5 Cheat Sheet perlclib (1) - Internal replacements for standard C library functions perlcn (1) - ╝≥╠σ╓╨╬─ Perl ╓╕─╧ perlcompile (1) - Introduction to the Perl Compiler-Translator perldata (1) - Perl data types perldbmfilter (1) - Perl DBM Filters perldebguts (1) - Guts of Perl debugging perldebtut (1) - Perl debugging tutorial perldebug (1) - Perl debugging perldelta (1) - what is new for perl v5.8.4 perldelta [perl584delta] (1) - what is new for perl v5.8.4 perldgux (1) - Perl under DG/UX perldiag (1) - various Perl diagnostics perldoc (1) - Look up Perl documentation in Pod format perldos (1) - Perl under DOS, W31, W95 perldsc (1) - Perl Data Structures Cookbook perlebcdic (1) - Considerations for running Perl on EBCDIC platforms perlembed (1) - how to embed perl in your C program perlfaq (1) - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 2003/01/31 17:37:17 $) perlfaq1 (1) - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.14 $, $Date: 2003/11/23 08:02:29 $) perlfaq2 (1) - Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.25 $, $Date: 2003/10/16 04:57:38 $) perlfaq3 (1) - Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.37 $, $Date: 2003/11/24 19:55:50 $) perlfaq4 (1) - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.54 $, $Date: 2003/11/30 00:50:08 $) perlfaq5 (1) - Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.30 $, $Date: 2003/11/23 08:07:46 $) perlfaq6 (1) - Regular Expressions ($Revision: 1.20 $, $Date: 2003/01/03 20:05:28 $) perlfaq7 (1) - General Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.15 $, $Date: 2003/07/24 02:17:21 $) perlfaq8 (1) - System Interaction ($Revision: 1.17 $, $Date: 2003/01/26 17:44:04 $) perlfaq9 (1) - Networking ($Revision: 1.15 $, $Date: 2003/01/31 17:36:57 $) perlfilter (1) - Source Filters perlfork (1) - Perl's fork() emulation perlform (1) - Perl formats perlfunc (1) - Perl builtin functions perlgpl (1) - the GNU General Public License, version 2 perlguts (1) - Introduction to the Perl API perlhack (1) - How to hack at the Perl internals perlhist (1) - the Perl history records perlintern (1) - autogenerated documentation of purely internal Perl functions perliol (1) - C API for Perl's implementation of IO in Layers perlipc (1) - Perl interprocess communication (signals, fifos, pipes, safe subprocesses, sockets, and semaphores) perlivp (1) - Perl Installation Verification Procedure perljp (1) - ╞ⁿ╦▄╕∞ Perl ѼÑñÑ╔ perlko (1) - Perl░· ╟╤▒╣╛ε └╬─┌╡∙ perllexwarn (1) - Perl Lexical Warnings perllocale (1) - Perl locale handling (internationalization and localization) perllol (1) - Manipulating Arrays of Arrays in Perl perlmod (1) - Perl modules (packages and symbol tables) perlmodinstall (1) - Installing CPAN Modules perlmodlib (1) - constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones perlmodstyle (1) - Perl module style guide perlnetware (1) - Perl for NetWare perlnewmod (1) - preparing a new module for distribution perlnumber (1) - semantics of numbers and numeric operations in Perl perlobj (1) - Perl objects perlop (1) - Perl operators and precedence perlopentut (1) - tutorial on opening things in Perl perlos2 (1) - Perl under OS/2, DOS, Win0.3*, Win0.95 and WinNT perlothrtut (1) - old tutorial on threads in Perl perlpacktut (1) - tutorial on pack and unpack perlplan9 (1) - Plan 9-specific documentation for Perl perlpod (1) - the Plain Old Documentation format perlpodspec (1) - Plain Old Documentation: format specification and notes perlport (1) - Writing portable Perl perlre (1) - Perl regular expressions perlref (1) - Perl references and nested data structures perlreftut (1) - Mark's very short tutorial about references perlrequick (1) - Perl regular expressions quick start perlreref (1) - Perl Regular Expressions Reference perlretut (1) - Perl regular expressions tutorial perlrun (1) - how to execute the Perl interpreter perlsec (1) - Perl security perlstyle (1) - Perl style guide perlsub (1) - Perl subroutines perlsyn (1) - Perl syntax perlthrtut (1) - tutorial on threads in Perl perltie (1) - how to hide an object class in a simple variable perltoc (1) - perl documentation table of contents perltodo (1) - Perl TO-DO List perltooc (1) - Tom's OO Tutorial for Class Data in Perl perltoot (1) - Tom's object-oriented tutorial for perl perltrap (1) - Perl traps for the unwary perltw (1) - Ñ┐┼Θñññσ Perl ½ⁿ½n perlunicode (1) - Unicode support in Perl perluniintro (1) - Perl Unicode introduction perlutil (1) - utilities packaged with the Perl distribution perluts (1) - Perl under UTS perlvar (1) - Perl predefined variables perlvms (1) - VMS-specific documentation for Perl perlwin32 (1) - Perl under Windows perlxs (1) - XS language reference manual perror (1) - describes a system or MySQL error code pf2afm (1) - Make an AFM file from Postscript (PFB/PFA/PFM) font files using ghostscript pfbtopfa (1) - Convert Postscript .pfb fonts to .pfa format using ghostscript pfbtops (1) - translate a PostScript font in .pfb format to ASCII pg (1) - browse pagewise through text files pgm (5) - portable graymap file format pgmbentley (1) - Bentleyize a portable graymap pgmcrater (1) - create cratered terrain by fractal forgery pgmedge (1) - edge-detect a portable graymap pgmenhance (1) - edge-enhance a portable graymap pgmhist (1) - print a histogram of the values in a portable graymap pgmkernel (1) - generate a convolution kernel pgmnoise (1) - create a graymap made up of white noise pgmramp (1) - generate a grayscale ramp pgmslice (1) - extract one line of pixel values out of a portable graymap pgmtexture (1) - calculate textural features on a portable graymap pgmtofs (1) - convert portable graymap to Usenix FaceSaver(tm) format pgmtolispm (1) - convert a portable graymap into Lisp Machine format pgmtopbm (1) - convert a portable graymap into a portable bitmap pgmtoppm (1) - colorize a PGM (grayscale) image into a PGM (color) image pgmtoybm [pbmtoybm] (1) - convert a portable bitmap into a Bennet Yee face file pgrep (1) - look up or signal processes based on name and other attributes photo (n) - Full-color images pi-getram (1) - Retrieves the RAM image from your Palm device pi-getrom (1) - Retrieves the ROM image from your Palm device for use in debugging pi1toppm (1) - convert an Atari Degas .pi1 into a portable pixmap pi3topbm (1) - convert an Atari Degas .pi3 file into a portable bitmap pic (1) - compile pictures for troff or TeX pico (1) - simple text editor in the style of the Pine Composer picttoppm (1) - convert a Macintosh PICT file into a portable pixmap pid (n) - Retrieve process id(s) pilot (1) - simple file system browser in the style of the Pine Composer pilot-addresses (1) - read and write address book databases to and from a Palm handheld, such as those made from Palm, Handspring, Handera, TRGPro, Sony or other Palm handheld pilot-foto (1) - Fetches and converts images from the Palm 'Foto' application pilot-link (7) - a suite of tools for communicating with Palm handhelds, such as those made from Palm, Handspring, Handera, TRGPro, Sony or other Palm Compatible Handheld PDA device pilot-xfer (1) - backup, sync, and restore databases from a Palm handheld device, such as those made from Palm, Handspring, Handera, TRGPro, Sony or other PalmOS-based handheld pine (1) - a Program for Internet News and Email ping (8) - send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network hosts ping6 [ping] (8) - send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network hosts pinky (1) - lightweight finger pivot_root (8) - change the root file system pixmap (n) - image type for the XPM file format pjtoppm (1) - convert an HP PaintJet file to a portable pixmap pkcs12 (1) - PKCS#12 file utility pkcs7 (1) - PKCS#7 utility pkcs8 (1) - PKCS#8 format private key conversion tool pkg-config (1) - Return metainformation about installed libraries pkg::create [packagens] (n) - Construct an appropriate package ifneeded command for a given package specification pkg_mkIndex [pkgMkIndex] (n) - Build an index for automatic loading of packages pkgtool (8) - software package maintenance tool pkill [pgrep] (1) - look up or signal processes based on name and other attributes pktopbm (1) - convert packed (PK) format font into portable bitmap(s) pl2pm (1) - Rough tool to translate Perl4 .pl files to Perl5 .pm modules place (n) - Geometry manager for fixed or rubber-sheet placement play (1) - play any sound file to audio device .P rec - record audio to any sound file format plipconfig (8) - fine tune PLIP device parameters pmake (1) - create programs in parallel pmap_dump (8) - print a list of all registered RPC programs pmap_set (8) - set the list of registered RPC programs png (5) - Portable Network Graphics (PNG) format png2eps (1) - create greyscale .eps postscript image from a .png file, scaled if necessary pngtopnm (1) - convert a Portable Network Graphics file into a portable anymap pnm (5) - portable anymap file format pnmalias (1) - antialias a portable anyumap pnmarith (1) - perform arithmetic on two portable anymaps pnmcat (1) - concatenate portable anymaps pnmcolormap (1) - create quantization color map for a Netpbm image pnmcomp (1) - composite (overlay) two portable anymap files together pnmconvol (1) - general MxN convolution on a portable anymap pnmcrop (1) - crop a portable anymap pnmcut (1) - cut a rectangle out of a PBM, PGM, or PPM image pnmdepth (1) - change the maxval in a portable anymap pnmenlarge (1) - read a portable anymap and enlarge it N times pnmfile (1) - describe a portable anymap pnmflip (1) - perform one or more flip operations on a portable anymap pnmgamma (1) - perform gamma correction on a PNM image pnmhisteq (1) - histogram equalise a portable anymap pnmhistmap (1) - draw a histogram for a PGM or PPM file pnmindex (1) - build a visual index of a bunch of anymaps pnminvert (1) - invert a portable anymap pnmmargin (1) - add a border to a portable anymap pnmmontage (1) - create a montage of portable anymaps pnmnlfilt (1) - non-linear filters: smooth, alpha trim mean, optimal estimation smoothing, edge enhancement pnmnorm (1) - normalize the contrast in a Netbpm image pnmpad (1) - add borders to portable anymap pnmpaste (1) - paste a rectangle into a portable anymap pnmpsnr (1) - compute the difference between two images (the PSNR) pnmquant (1) - quantize the colors in a Netpbm image to a smaller set pnmremap (1) - replace colors in a PPM image with colors from another set pnmrotate (1) - rotate a portable anymap by some angle pnmscale (1) - scale a PNM image pnmscale [pnmscalefixed] (1) - scale a PNM file quickly pnmshear (1) - shear a portable anymap by some angle pnmsmooth (1) - smooth out an image pnmsplit (1) - split a multi-image PNM file into multiple single-image files pnmtile (1) - replicate a portable anymap into a specified size pnmtoddif (1) - Convert a portable anymap to DDIF format pnmtofiasco (1) - Convert PNM file to FIASCO compressed file pnmtofits (1) - convert a portable anymap into FITS format pnmtojbig (1) - PNM to JBIG file converter pnmtojpeg (1) - convert PNM image to a JFIF (JPEG) image pnmtopalm (1) - convert a portable anymap into a Palm pixmap pnmtoplainpnm (1) - convert portable any map to plain (ASCII) anymap format pnmtopng (1) - convert a portable anymap into a Portable Network Graphics file pnmtops (1) - convert portable anymap to PostScript pnmtorast (1) - convert a portable pixmap into a Sun rasterfile pnmtorle (1) - convert a Netpbm image file into an RLE image file pnmtosgi (1) - convert a portable anymap to a SGI image file pnmtosir (1) - convert a portable anymap into a Solitaire format pnmtotiff (1) - convert a PNM image to a TIFF file pnmtotiffcmyk (1) - convert a a portable anymap into a CMYK encoded TIFF file pnmtoxwd (1) - convert a portable anymap into an X11 window dump pnpdump (8) - Dump ISA Plug-And-Play devices resource information pod2html (1) - convert .pod files to .html files pod2latex (1) - convert pod documentation to latex format pod2man (1) - Convert POD data to formatted *roff input pod2text (1) - Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text pod2usage (1) - print usage messages from embedded pod docs in files podchecker (1) - check the syntax of POD format documentation files podselect (1) - print selected sections of pod documentation on standard output popa3d (8) - Post Office Protocol (POP3) server popd [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) portmap (8) - DARPA port to RPC program number mapper porttime (5) - port access time file posixoptions (7) - optional parts of the POSIX standard poweroff [halt] (8) - stop the system ppm (5) - portable pixmap file format ppm2tiff (1) - create a TIFF file from a PPM image file ppm3d (1) - convert two portable pixmap into a red/blue 3d glasses pixmap ppmbrighten (1) - change an images Saturation and Value from an HSV map ppmchange (1) - change all pixels of one color to another in a portable pixmap ppmcie (1) - draw a CIE color chart as a PPM image ppmcolormask (1) - produce mask of areas of a certain color in a PPM file ppmcolors (1) - generate a color map of all colors of a certain maxval ppmdim (1) - dim a portable pixmap down to total blackness ppmdist (1) - simplistic grayscale assignment for machine generated, color images ppmdither (1) - ordered dither for color images ppmfade (1) - generate a transition between two image files using special effects ppmflash (1) - brighten a picture up to complete white-out ppmforge (1) - fractal forgeries of clouds, planets, and starry skies ppmhist (1) - print a histogram of a PPM image ppmlabel (1) - add text to a portable pixmap ppmmake (1) - create a pixmap of a specified size and color ppmmix (1) - blend together two portable pixmaps ppmntsc (1) - Make RGB colors legal for NTSC or PAL color systems ppmpat (1) - make a pretty pixmap ppmquant (1) - quantize the colors in a portable pixmap down to a specified number ppmquantall (1) - run ppmquant on a bunch of files all at once, so they share a common colormap ppmqvga (1) - 8 plane quantization ppmrainbow (1) - Generate a rainbow ppmrelief (1) - run a Laplacian relief filter on a portable pixmap ppmshadow (1) - add simulated shadows to a portable pixmap image ppmshift (1) - shift lines of a portable pixmap left or right by a random amount ppmspread (1) - displace a portable pixmap's pixels by a random amount ppmsvgalib (1) - display PPM image on Linux console using Svgalib ppmtoacad (1) - convert portable pixmap to AutoCAD database or slide ppmtobmp (1) - convert a portable pixmap into a BMP file ppmtoeyuv (1) - convert a portable pixmap into a Berkeley YUV file ppmtogif (1) - convert a portable pixmap into a GIF file ppmtoicr (1) - convert a portable pixmap into NCSA ICR format ppmtoilbm (1) - convert a portable pixmap into an ILBM file ppmtoleaf (1) - convert PPM image to Interleaf image format ppmtolj (1) - convert a portable pixmap to an HP LaserJet PCL 5 Color file ppmtomap (1) - extract all colors from a portable pixmap ppmtomitsu (1) - convert a portable pixmap to a Mitsubishi S340-10 file ppmtompeg (1) - encodes MPEG-1 bitstreams ppmtoneo (1) - convert a portable pixmap into an Atari Neochrome .neo file ppmtopcx (1) - convert a portable pixmap into a PCX file ppmtopgm (1) - convert a portable pixmap into a portable graymap ppmtopi1 (1) - convert a portable pixmap into an Atari Degas .pi1 file ppmtopict (1) - convert a portable pixmap into a Macintosh PICT file ppmtopj (1) - convert a portable pixmap to an HP PaintJet file ppmtopjxl (1) - convert a portable pixmap into an HP PaintJet XL PCL file ppmtopuzz (1) - convert a portable pixmap into an X11 puzzle file ppmtorgb3 (1) - separate a portable pixmap into three portable graymaps ppmtosixel (1) - convert a portable pixmap into DEC sixel format ppmtotga (1) - convert portable pixmap into a TrueVision Targa file ppmtouil (1) - convert a portable pixmap into a Motif UIL icon file ppmtowinicon (1) - convert 1 or more portable pixmaps into a Windows .ico file ppmtoxpm (1) - convert a PPM iamge into an X11 pixmap ppmtoyuv (1) - convert a portable pixmap into an Abekas YUV file ppmtoyuvsplit (1) - convert a portable pixmap into 3 subsampled raw YUV files ppmtv (1) - make a portable pixmap look like taken from an American TV pppd (8) - Point-to-Point Protocol Daemon pppdump (8) - convert PPP record file to readable format pppoe (8) - user-space PPPoE client pppoe-relay (8) - user-space PPPoE relay agent pppoe-server (8) - user-space PPPoE server pppoe-sniff (8) - examine network for non-standard PPPoE frames pppoe.conf [pppoe] (5) - Configuration file used by adsl-start(8), adsl-stop(8), adsl-status(8) and adsl-connect(8) pppstats (8) - print PPP statistics pr (1) - convert text files for printing praliases (8) - display system mail aliases printafm (1) - Print the metrics from a Postscript font in AFM format using ghostscript printcap (5) - printer capability data base printenv (1) - print all or part of environment printers.conf [printers] (5) - printer configuration file for cups printf (1) - format and print data printf [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) printmail (1) - format mail in a readable fashion for printing proc (5) - process information pseudo-filesystem proc (n) - Create a Tcl procedure procinfo (8) - display system status gathered from /proc procmail (1) - autonomous mail processor procmailex (5) - procmail rcfile examples procmailrc (5) - procmail rcfile procmailsc (5) - procmail weighted scoring technique profiles (1) - A utility to report and change SIDs in registry files proftpd (8) - Professional configurable, secure file transfer protocol server protocols (5) - the protocols definition file ps (1) - report process status ps2ascii (1) - Ghostscript translator from PostScript or PDF to ASCII ps2epsi (1) - generate conforming Encapsulated PostScript ps2pdf (1) - Convert PostScript to PDF using ghostscript ps2pdf12 [ps2pdf] (1) - Convert PostScript to PDF 1.2 (Acrobat 3-and-later compatible) using ghostscript ps2pdf13 [ps2pdf] (1) - Convert PostScript to PDF 1.3 (Acrobat 4-and-later compatible) using ghostscript ps2pdfwr (1) - Convert PostScript to PDF without specifying CompatibilityLevel, using ghostscript ps2ps (1) - Ghostscript PostScript distiller psbanner (1) - PostScript format banner psbanner [lpbanner] (1) - printer banners in text, PCL and PostScript psbanner [pclbanner] (1) - PostScript format banner psbook (1) - rearrange pages in PostScript file into signatures psc (1) - prepare sc files psed [s2p] (1) - a stream editor psf (8) - PostScript filter psfaddtable (1) - add a Unicode character table to a console font psfgettable (1) - extract the embedded Unicode character table from a console font psfstriptable (1) - remove the embedded Unicode character table from a console font psfxtable (1) - handle Unicode character tables for console fonts psidtopgm (1) - convert PostScript image data into a portable graymap psmandup (1) - print duplex on non duplex printers psmandup [psset] (1) - insert page device request in PostScript files psmerge (1) - filter to merge several PostScript files into one psnup (1) - multiple pages per sheet psorder (1) - PostScript pageorder filter psresize (1) - multiple pages per sheet psselect (1) - select pages from a PostScript file pstopnm (1) - convert a PostScript file into a portable anymap pstops (1) - shuffle pages in a PostScript file pstree (1) - display a tree of processes pstruct [c2ph] (1) - Dump C structures as generated from cc -g -S stabs ptx (1) - produce a permuted index of file contents pushd [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) puts (n) - Write to a channel pvchange (8) - change attributes of a physical volume pvcreate (8) - initialize a disk or partition for use by LVM pvdata (8) - shows debugging information about a physical volume pvdisplay (8) - display attributes of a physical volume pvmove (8) - move physical extents pvresize (8) - resize a physical volume in a volume group pvscan (8) - scan all disks for physical volumes pwauth (8) - administrator defined password authentication pwck (8) - verify integrity of password files pwconv (8) - convert to and from shadow passwords and groups pwd (1) - print name of current/working directory pwd (n) - Return the current working directory pwd [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) pwunconv [pwconv] (8) - convert to and from shadow passwords and groups pwupdate (8) - updates passwd and shadow NIS map python (1) - an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language qrttoppm (1) - convert output from the QRT ray tracer into a portable pixmap quot (8) - summarize filesystem ownership quota (1) - display disk usage and limits quotacheck (8) - scan a filesystem for disk usage, create, check and repair quota files quotaoff [quotaon] (8) - turn filesystem quotas on and off quotaon (8) - turn filesystem quotas on and off radattr.so [pppd-radattr] (8) - RADIUS utility plugin for radiobutton (n) - Create and manipulate radiobutton widgets radius.so [pppd-radius] (8) - RADIUS authentication plugin for raid0run (8) - starts up old (superblock-less) RAID0/LINEAR arrays raidadd, [raidadd] (8) - obsolete RAID command raidreconf (8) - reconfigure RAID arrays raidrun, [raidrun] (8) - obsolete RAID command raidstart (8) - command set to manage md devices raidstop, [raidstart] (8) - command set to manage md devices raidtab (5) - configuration file for md (RAID) devices raise (n) - Change a window's position in the stacking order rand (1) - generate pseudo-random bytes ranlib (1) - generate index to archive rarp (8) - manipulate the system RARP table rarpd (8) - answer RARP REQUESTs ras2tiff (1) - create a TIFF file from a Sun rasterfile rasttopnm (1) - convert a Sun rasterfile into a portable anymap raw (7) - Linux IPv4 raw sockets raw (8) - bind a Linux raw character device raw2tiff (1) - create a TIFF file from a raw data rawtopgm (1) - convert raw grayscale bytes into a portable graymap rawtoppm (1) - convert raw RGB bytes into a portable pixmap rb [lrz] (1) - XMODEM, YMODEM, ZMODEM (Batch) file receive rbash (1) - restricted bash, see bash(1) rcp (1) - remote file copy rcs (1) - change RCS file attributes rcsclean (1) - clean up working files rcsdiff (1) - compare RCS revisions rcsfile (5) - format of RCS file rcsfreeze (1) - freeze a configuration of sources checked in under RCS rcsintro (1) - introduction to RCS commands rcsmerge (1) - merge RCS revisions rdev (8) - query/set image root device, RAM disk size, or video mode rdisc (8) - network router discovery daemon rdist (1) - remote file distribution client program rdistd (1) - remote file distribution server program rdjpgcom (1) - display text comments from a JPEG file re_syntax (n) - Syntax of Tcl regular expressions read (n) - Read from a channel read [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) read-expenses (1) - Connect to the Palm handheld and dump the Expense application data in a simple format read-ical (1) - coverts information on your Palm handheld into an Ical-formatted calendar. Note, this is not the same as the iCal calendar format read-notepad (1) - Connect to the Palm handheld and list the record information found in the Palm Notepad application (found on OS4 and newer devices). Alternately, if no options are given, each record's image will be converted to files, using Portable Network Graphic (.png) or Portable Pixmap (.ppm) format. The default type is ppm read-palmpix (1) - Convert all pictures in the files given or found via connecting to a Palm handheld if no files are given. The default output type is Portable Pixmap (.ppm) read-todos (1) - Syncronize your Palm ToDo application's database with your desktop machine readcd (1) - read or write data Compact Discs readelf (1) - Displays information about ELF files readlink (1) - display value of a symbolic link readmsg (1) - extract messages from a mail folder readonly [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) readprofile (1) - a tool to read kernel profiling information reboot [halt] (8) - stop the system red [ed] (1) - text editor ref (1) - Display a C function header refer (1) - preprocess bibliographic references for groff regex (7) - POSIX 1003.2 regular expressions regexp (n) - Match a regular expression against a string registry (n) - Manipulate the Windows registry regsub (n) - Perform substitutions based on regular expression pattern matching reiserfsck (8) - The checking tool for the ReiserFS filesystem reiserfstune (8) - The tunning tool for the ReiserFS filesystem removepkg (8) - remove Slackware packages rename (1) - Rename files rename (n) - Rename or delete a command renice (8) - alter priority of running processes replace (1) - A utility program that is used by msql2mysql, but that has more general applicability as well. replace changes strings in place in files or on the standard input. Uses a finite state machine to match longer strings first. Can be used to swap strings repquota (8) - summarize quotas for a filesystem req (1) - PKCS#10 certificate request and certificate generating utility reset [tput] (1) - initialize a terminal or query terminfo database reset [tset] (1) - terminal initialization resize2fs (8) - ext2/ext3 file system resizer resize_reiserfs (8) - resizer tool for the ReiserFS filesystem resizecons (8) - change kernel idea of the console size resolver (5) - resolver configuration file resource (n) - Manipulate Macintosh resources restorefont (1) - save or restore the SVGA font for textmode restorepalette (1) - set the color palette for textmode restoretextmode (1) - save or restore the SVGA registers for textmode return (n) - Return from a procedure return [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) rev (1) - reverse lines of a file revnetgroup (8) - generate reverse netgroup data rexecd (8) - remote execution server rexima (1) - a curses-based (and command-line) mixer rgb2ycbcr (1) - convert non-YCbCr TIFF images to a YCbCr TIFF image rgb3toppm (1) - combine three portable graymaps into one portable pixmap rgrep (1) - a recursive, highlighting grep program richtext (1) - View a richtext document, typically a mail message ripemd160 [dgst] (1) - message digests ripquery (8) - send a RIP request to a remote host rletopnm (1) - convert a Utah Raster Tools RLE image file into a PNM image file rlog (1) - print log messages and other information about RCS files rlogin (1) - remote login rlogind [in] (8) - remote login server rm (1) - remove files or directories rmail (8) - handle remote mail received via uucp rmdir (1) - remove empty directories rmic (1) - Generate stubs for Remote Method Invocation rmiregistry (1) - Remote object registry rmmod (8) - simple program to remove a module from the Linux Kernel rmmod (8) - unload loadable modules rmt (8) - remote magtape protocol module rndc (8) - name server control utility rndc-confgen (8) - rndc key generation tool rndc.conf [rndc] (5) - rndc configuration file roff (7) - a survey of the roff typesetting system rotatelogs (8) - rotate Apache logs without having to kill the server route (8) - show / manipulate the IP routing table routed (8) - network routing daemon rpc (5) - rpc program number data base rpc.lockd [lockd] (8) - start kernel lockd process rpc.mountd [mountd] (8) - NFS mount daemon rpc.nfsd [nfsd] (8) - NFS server process rpc.rquotad [rquotad] (8) - remote quota server rpc.rusersd [rpc] (8) - logged in users server rpc.rwalld [rpc] (8) - write messages to users currently logged in server rpc.statd [statd] (8) - NSM status monitor rpc.yppasswdd [rpc] (8) - NIS password update daemon rpc.ypxfrd [rpc] (8) - NIS map transfer server rpcclient (1) - tool for executing client side MS-RPC functions rpm (8) - RPM Package Manager rpm2cpio (8) - Extract cpio archive from RPM Package Manager (RPM) package rpmbuild (8) - Build RPM Package(s) rpmcache (8) - Cache RPM Package Headers rpmdeps (8) - Generate RPM Package Dependencies rpmgraph (8) - Display RPM Package Dependency Graph rquotad (8) - remote quota server rsa (1) - RSA key processing tool rsautl (1) - RSA utility rsh (1) - remote shell rshd [in] (8) - remote shell server rsvg (1) - Turn SVG files into raster images rsync (1) - faster, flexible replacement for rcp rsyncd.conf [rsyncd] (5) - configuration file for rsync server rtin [tin] (1) - A Usenet newsreader rtin [tin] (5) - related files rtnetlink (7) - Linux IPv4 routing socket run-parts (8) - run scripts found in a directory runscript (1) - script interpreter for minicom runx (1) - try to overcome problems of Xfree96 restoring textmode using svgalib rup (1) - remote status display ruptime (1) - show host status of local machines rusers (1) - who is logged in to machines on local network rvnamed (8) - reverse name resolution daemon for rwall (1) - send a message to users logged on a host rwho (1) - who is logged in on local machines rwhod (8) - system status server rx [lrz] (1) - XMODEM, YMODEM, ZMODEM (Batch) file receive rz [lrz] (1) - XMODEM, YMODEM, ZMODEM (Batch) file receive rzip (1) - a large-file compression program s_client (1) - SSL/TLS client program s_server (1) - SSL/TLS server program s_time (1) - SSL/TLS performance timing program sa (8) - summarizes accounting information samba (7) - A Windows SMB/CIFS fileserver for UNIX sane (7) - Scanner Access Now Easy: API for accessing scanners sane-abaton (5) - SANE backend for Abaton flatbed scanners sane-agfafocus (5) - SANE backend for AGFA Focus flatbed scanners sane-apple (5) - SANE backend for Apple flatbed scanners sane-artec (5) - SANE backend for Artec flatbed scanners sane-artec_eplus48u (5) - SANE backend for the scanner Artec E+ 48U and re-badged models sane-as6e (5) - SANE backend for using the Artec AS6E parallel port interface scanner sane-avision (5) - SANE backend for original Avision and Avision OEM scanners (HP, Minolta, Mitsubishi, UMAX and possibly more) flatbed scanners sane-bh (5) - SANE backend for Bell+Howell Copiscan II series document scanners sane-canon (5) - SANE backend for Canon SCSI scanners sane-canon630u (5) - SANE backend for the Canon 630u USB flatbed scanner sane-canon_pp (5) - SANE backend for Canon CanoScan Parallel Port flatbed scanners sane-config (1) - get information about the installed version of libsane sane-coolscan (5) - SANE backend for Nikon film-scanners sane-coolscan2 (5) - SANE backend for Nikon Coolscan film scanners sane-dc210 (5) - SANE backend for Kodak DC210 Digital Camera sane-dc240 (5) - SANE backend for Kodak DC240 Digital Camera sane-dc25 (5) - SANE backend for Kodak DC20/DC25 Digital Cameras sane-dll (5) - SANE dynamic backend loader sane-dmc (5) - SANE backend for the Polaroid Digital Microscope Camera sane-epson (5) - SANE backend for EPSON scanners sane-find-scanner (1) - find SCSI and USB scanners and their device files sane-fujitsu (5) - SANE backend for Fujitsu flatbed and ADF scanners sane-gphoto2 (5) - SANE backend for gphoto2 supported cameras sane-gt68xx (5) - SANE backend for GT-68XX based USB flatbed scanners sane-hp (5) - SANE backend for HP ScanJet scanners sane-hp5400 (5) - SANE backend for Hewlett-Packard 54XX scanners sane-hpsj5s (5) - SANE backend for HP ScanJet 5S sheetfed scanner sane-ibm (5) - SANE backend for IBM and Ricoh SCSI flatbed scanners sane-leo (5) - SANE backend for LEO Technologies scanners sane-ma1509 (5) - SANE backend for Mustek BearPaw 1200F USB scanner sane-matsushita (5) - SANE backend for Panasonic KV-SS high speed scanners sane-microtek (5) - SANE backend for Microtek scanners sane-microtek2 (5) - SANE backend for Microtek scanners with SCSI-2 command set sane-mustek (5) - SANE backend for Mustek SCSI flatbed scanners (and some other devices) sane-mustek_pp (5) - SANE backend for Mustek parallel port flatbed scanners sane-mustek_usb (5) - SANE backend for Mustek USB flatbed scanners sane-nec (5) - SANE backend for NEC scanners sane-net (5) - SANE network backend sane-pie (5) - SANE backend for PIE, Devcom and AdLib SCSI flatbed scanners sane-pint (5) - SANE backend for scanners that use the PINT device driver sane-plustek (5) - SANE backend for LM983[1/2/3] based USB flatbed scanners sane-plustek_pp (5) - SANE backend for Plustek parallel port flatbed scanners sane-pnm (5) - SANE PNM image reader pseudo-backend sane-qcam (5) - SANE backend for Connectix QuickCam cameras sane-ricoh (5) - SANE backend for Ricoh flatbed scanners sane-s9036 (5) - SANE backend for Siemens 9036 flatbed scanners sane-sceptre (5) - SANE backend for SCEPTRE scanners sane-scsi (5) - SCSI adapter tips for scanners sane-sharp (5) - SANE backend for SHARP scanners sane-sm3600 (5) - SANE backend for Microtek scanners with M011 USB chip sane-snapscan (5) - SANE backend for AGFA SnapScan flatbed scanners sane-sp15c (5) - SANE backend for Fujitsu ScanPartner 15C flatbed scanner sane-st400 (5) - SANE backend for Siemens ST/Highscan flatbed scanners sane-tamarack (5) - SANE backend for Tamarack flatbed scanners sane-teco1 (5) - SANE backend for TECO / RELISYS scanners sane-teco2 (5) - SANE backend for TECO / RELISYS scanners sane-teco3 (5) - SANE backend for TECO / RELISYS scanners sane-test (5) - SANE backend for testing frontends sane-u12 (5) - SANE backend for Plustek USB flatbed scanners, based on older parport designs sane-umax (5) - SANE backend for UMAX scanners sane-umax1220u (5) - SANE backend for the UMAX Astra 1220U scanner sane-umax_pp (5) - SANE backend for Umax Astra parallel port flatbed scanners sane-usb (5) - USB configuration tips for SANE sane-v4l (5) - SANE interface for Video for Linux API saned (1) - SANE network daemon savelog (8) - save a log file savetextmode (1) - save or restore the complete SVGA status for textmode sb [lsz] (1) - XMODEM, YMODEM, ZMODEM file send sbigtopgm (1) - convert an SBIG CCDOPS file into a portable graymap sc (1) - spreadsheet calculator scale (n) - Create and manipulate scale widgets scan (n) - Parse string using conversion specifiers in the style of sscanf scanadf (1) - acquire multiple images from a scanner equipped with an ADF scanimage (1) - scan an image scgcheck (1) - check and validate the ABI of libscg scp (1) - secure copy (remote file copy program) screen (1) - screen manager with VT100/ANSI terminal emulation script (1) - make typescript of terminal session scrollbar (n) - Create and manipulate scrollbar widgets scrollkeeper-config (1) - print ScrollKeeper configuration information scrollkeeper-gen-seriesid (1) - generate a unique id for a document series for use in an OMF metadata file scrollkeeper-preinstall (8) - generate on OMF file, based on an existing OMF file, which has the correct URL for a document scrollkeeper-rebuilddb (8) - rebuild the scrollkeeper document catalog database scrollkeeper-update (8) - identify new, modified, or removed OMF files and update the scrollkeeper databases scrollkeeper.conf [scrollkeeper] (5) - ScrollKeeper configuration file scsi_info (8) - SCSI device description tool sdiff (1) - side-by-side merge of file differences securetty (5) - file which lists ttys from which root can log in sed (1) - manual page for sed version 4.0.9 seek (n) - Change the access position for an open channel selection (n) - Manipulate the X selection send (n) - Execute a command in a different application sendmail (8) - an electronic mail transport agent seq (1) - print a sequence of numbers services (5) - Internet network services list sess_id (1) - SSL/TLS session handling utility session-properties (1) - a non-CORBA version of the session-properties - capplet set (n) - Read and write variables set [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) setfacl (1) - set file access control lists setfattr (1) - set extended attributes of filesystem objects setfdprm (1) - sets user-provided floppy disk parameters setfdprm (8) - sets user-provided floppy disk parameters setfont (8) - load EGA/VGA console screen font seticons (1x) - sets the icon images used in Window Maker setkeycodes (8) - load kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table entries setleds (1) - set the keyboard leds setmclk (1) - adjust the memory timing of certain Cirrus cards setmetamode (1) - define the keyboard meta key handling setpci (8) - configure PCI devices setpnp (8) - modify Plug and Play BIOS device resources setquota (8) - set disk quotas setserial (8) - get/set Linux serial port information setsid (8) - run a program in a new session setstyle (1x) - set style related options for Window Maker or loads a theme setterm (1) - set terminal attributes sfdisk (8) - Partition table manipulator for Linux sftp (1) - secure file transfer program sftp-server (8) - SFTP server subsystem sg [newgrp] (1) - execute command as different group ID sgi2tiff (1) - create a TIFF file from an SGI image file sgitopnm (1) - convert a SGI image file to a portable anymap sgml2html (1) - create HTML output from a SGML source file sgml2info (1) - create GNU info output from a SGML source file sgml2latex (1) - create LaTeX, DVI or PostScript output from a SGML source file sgml2lyx (1) - create LyX output from a SGML source file sgml2rtf (1) - create RTF output from a SGML source file sgml2txt (1) - create plain text output from a SGML source file sgmlcheck (1) - check the syntax of an SGML-Tools document file sgmldiff (1) - Find differences in the markup of two SGML files sgmlsasp (1) - translate output of sgmls using ASP replacement files sgmltools (1) - SGML-tools translators to other markup languages sh [ash] (1) - command interpreter (shell) sha [dgst] (1) - message digests sha1 [dgst] (1) - message digests shadow (5) - encrypted password file shadowconfig (8) - toggle shadow passwords on and off shar (1) - create shell archives shasum [sha1sum] (1) - compute and check SHA1 message digest shells (5) - pathnames of valid login shells shift [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) shopt [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) showaudio (1) - Play an audio email message showconsolefont (8) - Show the current EGA/VGA console screen font showexternal (1) - Fetch and display the body of a mail message that is included by reference showkey (1) - examine the codes sent by the keyboard showmount (8) - show mount information for an NFS server shownonascii (1) - View all or part of a mail message in a non-ASCII font showpartial (1) - Fetch and display the body of a mail message that is included by reference showpicture (1) - View an image received in the mail shred (1) - delete a file securely, first overwriting it to hide its contents shutdown (8) - bring the system down signal (7) - list of available signals single2bin [megatron] (1) - Macintosh file format transformer sirtopnm (1) - convert a Solitaire file into a portable anymap size (1) - list section sizes and total size skill (1) - send a signal or report process status slabtop (1) - display kernel slab cache information in real time slattach (8) - attach a network interface to a serial line sldtoppm (1) - convert an AutoCAD slide file into a portable pixmap sleep (1) - delay for a specified amount of time sliceprint (1) - slice documents with long lines sln (8) - static ln slocate (1) - Security Enhanced version of the GNU Locate slrn (1) - An easy to use NNTP / spool based newsreader slrnpull (1) - Pull a small newsfeed for offline reading smartctl (8) - Control and Monitor Utility for SMART Disks smartd (8) - SMART Disk Monitoring Daemon smartd.conf [smartd] (5) - SMART Disk Monitoring Daemon Configuration File smb.conf [smb] (5) - The configuration file for the Samba suite smbcacls (1) - Set or get ACLs on an NT file or directory names smbclient (1) - ftp-like client to access SMB/CIFS resources on servers smbcontrol (1) - send messages to smbd, nmbd or winbindd processes smbcquotas (1) - Set or get QUOTAs of NTFS 5 shares smbd (8) - server to provide SMB/CIFS services to clients smbgetrc (5) - configuration file for smbget smbmnt (8) - helper utility for mounting SMB filesystems smbmount (8) - mount an smbfs filesystem smbpasswd (5) - The Samba encrypted password file smbpasswd (8) - change a user's SMB password smbsh (1) - Allows access to remote SMB shares using UNIX commands smbspool (8) - send a print file to an SMB printer smbstatus (1) - report on current Samba connections smbtar (1) - shell script for backing up SMB/CIFS shares directly to UNIX tape drives smbtree (1) - A text based smb network browser smbumount (8) - smbfs umount for normal users smime (1) - S/MIME utility smrsh (8) - restricted shell for sendmail snice [skill] (1) - send a signal or report process status socket (7) - Linux socket interface socket (n) - Open a TCP network connection socklist (8) - display list of open sockets soelim (1) - interpret .so requests in groff input sort (1) - sort lines of text files source (n) - Evaluate a file or resource as a Tcl script source [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) sox (1) - Sound eXchange : universal sound sample translator soxexam (1) - SoX Examples (CHEAT SHEET) spctoppm (1) - convert an Atari compressed Spectrum file into a portable pixmap speed (1) - test library performance spinbox (n) - Create and manipulate spinbox widgets spkac (1) - SPKAC printing and generating utility splain (1) - produce verbose warning diagnostics split (1) - split a file into pieces split (n) - Split a string into a proper Tcl list splitmail (1) - Split a large mail message into MIME-compliant partial messages splitvt (1) - run two shells in a split window spottopgm (1) - convert SPOT satellite images to Portable Greymap format sputoppm (1) - convert an Atari uncompressed Spectrum file into a portable pixmap ssconvert (1) - a command line spreadsheet format converter ssh (1) - OpenSSH SSH client (remote login program) ssh-add (1) - adds RSA or DSA identities to the authentication agent ssh-agent (1) - authentication agent ssh-copy-id (1) - install your identity.pub in a remote machine's authorized_keys ssh-keygen (1) - authentication key generation, management and conversion ssh-keyscan (1) - gather ssh public keys ssh-keysign (8) - ssh helper program for hostbased authentication ssh_config (5) - OpenSSH SSH client configuration files sshd (8) - OpenSSH SSH daemon sshd_config (5) - OpenSSH SSH daemon configuration file stab (5) - current PCMCIA socket status stat (1) - display file or filesystem status states (1) - awk alike text processing tool stinit (8) - initialize SCSI magnetic tape drives strace (1) - trace system calls and signals strfile (8) - create a random access file for storing strings string (n) - Manipulate strings strings (1) - find printable strings in a file strings [strings-GNU] (1) - print the strings of printable characters in files strip (1) - Discard symbols from object files stty (1) - change and print terminal line settings stunnel (8) - universal SSL tunnel su (1) - change user ID or become super-user suauth (5) - Detailed su control file subst (n) - Perform backslash, command, and variable substitutions sudo (8) - execute a command as another user sudoers (5) - list of which users may execute what suffixes (7) - list of file suffixes sulogin (8) - Single-user login sum (1) - checksum and count the blocks in a file superformat (1) - format floppies suspend [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) svgakeymap (1) - generates keymaps for svgalib svgalib (7) - a low level graphics library for linux svgalib.chips [svgalib] (7) - Information for Chips and Technologies Users svgalib.et4000 [svgalib] (7) - Information for Tseng ET4000 users svgalib.faq [svgalib] (7) - frequently asked questions about svgalib svgalib.mach32 [svgalib] (7) - Information on the Mach32 chipset driver svgalibrc [libvga] (5) - the svgalib configuration file swapoff [swapon] (8) - enable/disable devices and files for paging and swapping swapon (8) - enable/disable devices and files for paging and swapping swat (8) - Samba Web Administration Tool switch (n) - Evaluate one of several scripts, depending on a given value sx [lsz] (1) - XMODEM, YMODEM, ZMODEM file send sync (1) - flush filesystem buffers sync (8) - synchronize data on disk with memory sysctl (8) - configure kernel parameters at runtime sysctl.conf [sysctl] (5) - sysctl(8) preload/configuration file sysklogd (8) - Linux system logging utilities syslog.conf [syslog] (5) - syslogd(8) configuration file sz [lsz] (1) - XMODEM, YMODEM, ZMODEM file send tac (1) - concatenate and print files in reverse tack (1) - terminfo action checker tail (1) - output the last part of files talk (1) - talk to another user talkd [in] (8) - remote user communication server tar (1) - The GNU version of the tar archiving utility tbl (1) - format tables for troff tcl_endOfWord [library] (n) - standard library of Tcl procedures tcl_findLibrary [library] (n) - standard library of Tcl procedures tcl_startOfNextWord [library] (n) - standard library of Tcl procedures tcl_startOfPreviousWord [library] (n) - standard library of Tcl procedures tcl_wordBreakAfter [library] (n) - standard library of Tcl procedures tcl_wordBreakBefore [library] (n) - standard library of Tcl procedures tclsh (1) - Simple shell containing Tcl interpreter tcltest (n) - Test harness support code and utilities tclvars (n) - Variables used by Tcl tcp (7) - TCP protocol tcpd (8) - access control facility for internet services tcpdchk (8) - tcp wrapper configuration checker tcpdmatch (8) - tcp wrapper oracle tcpdump (1) - dump traffic on a network tcsh (1) - C shell with file name completion and command line editing tdbbackup (8) - tool for backing up and for validating the integrity of samba .tdb files tdbdump (8) - tool for printing the contents of a TDB file teachjove (1) - learn how to use the JOVE editor tee (1) - read from standard input and write to standard output and files telinit [init] (8) - process control initialization tell (n) - Return current access position for an open channel telnet (1) - user interface to the TELNET protocol telnetd [in] (8) - DARPA telnet protocol server tempfile (1) - create a temporary file in a safe manner term (5) - format of compiled term file term (7) - conventions for naming terminal types termcap (5) - terminal capability database terminfo (5) - terminal capability data base test (1) - check file types and compare values test [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) testparm (1) - check an smb.conf configuration file for internal correctness testprns (1) - check printer name for validity with smbd texi2dvi (1) - print Texinfo documents texi2dvi4a2ps (1) - Compile Texinfo and LaTeX files to DVI or PDF texindex (1) - sort Texinfo index files texinfo (5) - software documentation system text (n) - Create and manipulate text widgets textmode [savetextmode] (1) - save or restore the complete SVGA status for textmode textps (8) - text to PostScript filter tfmtodit (1) - create font files for use with groff -Tdvi tftp (1) - IPv4 Trivial File Transfer Protocol client tftpd [in] (8) - IPv4 Trivial File Transfer Protocol server tgatoppm (1) - convert TrueVision Targa file into a portable pixmap thinkjettopbm (1) - convert HP ThinkJet printer commands file to PBM threedkit (7) - a set of functions for 3D support thumbnail (1) - create a TIFF file with thumbnail images tic (1m) - the terminfo entry-description compiler tiff2bw (1) - convert a color TIFF image to greyscale tiff2pdf (1) - convert a TIFF image to a PDF document tiff2ps (1) - convert a TIFF image to (tm tiff2rgba (1) - convert a TIFF image to RGBA color space tiffcmp (1) - compare two TIFF files tiffcp (1) - copy (and possibly convert) a TIFF file tiffdither (1) - convert a greyscale image to bilevel using dithering tiffdump (1) - print verbatim information about TIFF files tiffgt (1) - display an image stored in a TIFF file (Silicon Graphics version) tiffinfo (1) - print information about TIFF files tiffmedian (1) - apply the median cut algorithm to data in a TIFF file tiffsplit (1) - split a multi-image TIFF into single-image TIFF files tiffsv (1) - save an image from the framebuffer in a TIFF file (Silicon Graphics version) tifftopnm (1) - convert a TIFF file into a portable anymap time (1) - time a simple command or give resource usage time (n) - Time the execution of a script timed (8) - time server daemon timedc (8) - timed control program timelimit (1) - spawn a subprocess and if the child does not finish within the time limit either kill it, or exit, leaving the child in the background timelord (8) - Macintosh time server daemon timeout (1) - Send a signal to a program after a certain time times [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) tin (1) - A Usenet newsreader tin (5) - related files tix (n) - Manipulate internal states of the Tix library tixBalloon (n) - Create and manipulate tixBalloon widgets tixButtonBox (n) - Create and manipulate Tix ButtonBox widgets tixCheckList (n) - Create and manipulate tixCheckList widgets tixComboBox (n) - Create and manipulate tixComboBox widgets tixControl (n) - Create and manipulate tixControl widgets tixDestroy (n) - Destroy Tix Objects tixDirList (n) - Create and manipulate tixDirList widgets tixDirSelectDialog (n) - Create and manipulate directory selection dialogs tixDirTree (n) - Create and manipulate tixDirTree widgets tixDisplayStyle (n) - Create style object for Tix display items tixExFileSelectBox (n) - Create and manipulate tixExFileSelectBox widgets tixExFileSelectDialog (n) - Create and manipulate tixExFileSelectDialog widgets tixFileEntry (n) - Create and manipulate tixFileEntry widgets tixFileSelectBox (n) - Create and manipulate Tix FileSelectBox widgets tixFileSelectDialog (n) - Create and manipulate tixFileSelectDialog widgets tixForm (n) - Geometry manager based on attachment rules tixGetBoolean (n) - Get the boolean value of a string tixGetInt (n) - Get the integer value of a string tixGrid (n) - Create and manipulate Tix Grid widgets tixHList (n) - Create and manipulate Tix Hierarchial List widgets tixInputOnly (n) - Create and manipulate TIX InputOnly widgets tixLabelEntry (n) - Create and manipulate tixLabelEntry widgets tixLabelFrame (n) - Create and manipulate tixLabelFrame widgets tixListNoteBook (n) - Create and manipulate tixListNoteBook widgets tixMeter (n) - Create and manipulate Tix Meter widgets tixMwm (n) - Communicate with the Motif(tm) window manager tixNBFrame (n) - Create and manipulate Tix NoteBook Frame widgets tixNoteBook (n) - Create and manipulate tixNoteBook widgets tixOptionMenu (n) - Create and manipulate tixOptionMenu widgets tixPanedWindow (n) - Create and manipulate tixPanedWindow widgets tixPopupMenu (n) - Create and manipulate tixPopupMenu widgets tixScrolledHList (n) - Create and manipulate Tix ScrolledHList widgets tixScrolledListBox (n) - Create and manipulate Tix ScrolledListBox widgets tixScrolledText (n) - Create and manipulate Tix ScrolledText widgets tixScrolledWindow (n) - Create and manipulate Tix ScrolledWindow widgets tixSelect (n) - Create and manipulate tixSelect widgets tixStdButtonBox (n) - Create and manipulate Tix StdButtonBox widgets tixTList (n) - Create and manipulate Tix Tabular List widgets tixTree (n) - Create and manipulate tixTree widgets tixUtils (n) - Utility commands in Tix tixwish (1) - Windowing shell for interpreting Tix commands tk (n) - Manipulate Tk internal state tk_bindForTraversal [menubar] (n) - Obsolete support for menu bars tk_bisque [palette] (n) - Modify the Tk color palette tk_chooseColor [chooseColor] (n) - pops up a dialog box for the user to select a color tk_chooseDirectory [chooseDirectory] (n) - pops up a dialog box for the user to select a directory tk_dialog [dialog] (n) - Create modal dialog and wait for response tk_focusFollowsMouse [focusNext] (n) - Utility procedures for managing the input focus tk_focusNext [focusNext] (n) - Utility procedures for managing the input focus tk_focusPrev [focusNext] (n) - Utility procedures for managing the input focus tk_getOpenFile [getOpenFile] (n) - pop up a dialog box for the user to select a file to open or save tk_getSaveFile [getOpenFile] (n) - pop up a dialog box for the user to select a file to open or save tk_menuBar [menubar] (n) - Obsolete support for menu bars tk_menuSetFocus [menu] (n) - Create and manipulate menu widgets tk_messageBox [messageBox] (n) - pops up a message window and waits for user response tk_optionMenu [optionMenu] (n) - Create an option menubutton and its menu tk_popup [popup] (n) - Post a popup menu tk_setPalette [palette] (n) - Modify the Tk color palette tk_textCopy [text] (n) - Create and manipulate text widgets tk_textCut [text] (n) - Create and manipulate text widgets tk_textPaste [text] (n) - Create and manipulate text widgets tkerror (n) - Command invoked to process background errors tknewsbiff (1) - pop up a window when news appears tkvars (n) - Variables used or set by Tk tkwait (n) - Wait for variable to change or window to be destroyed tload (1) - graphic representation of system load average todos (1) - convert UNIX text file format to DOS toe (1m) - table of (terminfo) entries top (1) - display Linux tasks toplevel (n) - Create and manipulate toplevel widgets totem (1) - GNOME-desktop movie player based on the xine backend touch (1) - change file timestamps tput (1) - initialize a terminal or query terminfo database tr (1) - translate or delete characters trace (n) - Monitor variable accesses, command usages and command executions tracepath (8) - traces path to a network host discovering MTU along this path tracepath6 [tracepath] (8) - traces path to a network host discovering MTU along this path traceroute (8) - print the route packets take to network host traceroute6 (8) - traces path to a network host trap [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) tree (1) - list contents of directories in a tree - like format trn (1) - threaded read news program troff (1) - format documents true (1) - do nothing, successfully tryaffix [ispell] (1) - Interactive spelling checking tset (1) - terminal initialization tsort (1) - perform topological sort tty (1) - print the file name of the terminal connected to standard input ttytype (5) - terminal device to default terminal type mapping tune2fs (8) - adjust tunable filesystem parameters on ext2/ext3 filesystems tunelp (8) - set various parameters for the lp device type [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) typeset [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) tzfile (5) - time zone information tzselect (8) - select a time zone udev (8) - Linux configurable dynamic device naming support udevd (8) - udev event serializer daemon udevinfo (8) - retrieve information from udev udevsend [udevd] (8) - sends the event to udevd udevstart (8) - populate initial device directory udevtest (8) - simulates a udev run to test the configured rules udp (7) - User Datagram Protocol for IPv4 ul (1) - do underlining ulimit [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) umask [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) umount (8) - unmount file systems umssync (8) - Synchronise Umsdos directory structure with MsDOS unalias [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) uname (1) - print system information unbin [megatron] (1) - Macintosh file format transformer unbuffer (1) - unbuffer output uncompress [compress] (1) - compress and expand data unexpand (1) - convert spaces to tabs unhex [megatron] (1) - Macintosh file format transformer unicode_start (1) - put keyboard and console in unicode mode unicode_stop (1) - revert keyboard and console from unicode mode uniq (1) - remove duplicate lines from a sorted file units (7) - decimal and binary prefixes unix (7) - Sockets for local interprocess communication unknown (n) - Handle attempts to use non-existent commands unlink (1) - call the unlink function to remove the specified file unset (n) - Delete variables unset [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) unshar (1) - unpack a shar file unsingle [megatron] (1) - Macintosh file format transformer unstr [strfile] (8) - create a random access file for storing strings unzip (1) - list, test and extract compressed files in a ZIP archive unzipsfx (1) - self-extracting stub for prepending to ZIP archives update (8) - periodically flush filesystem buffers update (n) - Process pending events and idle callbacks update-mime-database (1) - a program to build the Shared MIME-Info database cache updatedb (1) - update the slocate database upgradepkg (8) - upgrade Slackware packages uplevel (n) - Execute a script in a different stack frame uptime (1) - Tell how long the system has been running upvar (n) - Create link to variable in a different stack frame uri (7) - uniform resource identifier (URI), including a URL or URN url [uri] (7) - uniform resource identifier (URI), including a URL or URN urn [uri] (7) - uniform resource identifier (URI), including a URL or URN usbmodules (8) - List kernel driver modules available for a plugged in USB device useradd (8) - Create a new user or update default new user information userdel (8) - Delete a user account and related files usermod (8) - Modify a user account users (1) - print the user names of users currently logged in to the current host utmp (5) - login records uucico (8) - UUCP file transfer daemon uucp (1) - Unix to Unix copy uudecode [uuencode] (1) - decode a file created by uuencode uudepipe (1) - uudecode a file uuencode (1) - encode a binary file uuencode (5) - format of an encoded uuencode file uuenpipe (1) - uuencode a file uuidgen (1) - command-line utility to create a new UUID value uustat (1) - UUCP status inquiry and control uux (1) - Remote command execution over UUCP uuxqt (8) - UUCP execution daemon vacation (1) - E-mail auto-responder variable (n) - create and initialize a namespace variable vcut (1) - cuts Ogg Vorbis files vdir [ls] (1) - list directory contents verify (1) - Utility to verify certificates version (1) - print OpenSSL version information vfstest (1) - tool for testing samba VFS modules vgagl (7) - a fast framebuffer-level graphics library based ion svgalib vgcfgbackup (8) - backup volume group descriptor area vgcfgrestore (8) - restore volume group descriptor area vgchange (8) - change attributes of a volume group vgck (8) - check volume group descriptor area vgcreate (8) - create a volume group vgdisplay (8) - display attributes of volume groups vgexport (8) - make volume groups unknown to the system vgextend (8) - add physical volumes to a volume group vgimport (8) - make volume groups known to the system vgmerge (8) - merge two volume groups vgmknodes (8) - create volume group directory and special files vgreduce (8) - reduce a volume group vgremove (8) - remove a volume group vgrename (8) - rename a volume group vgscan (8) - scan all disks for volume groups and build /etc/lvmtab and /etc/lvmtab.d/* which are the database for all other lvm commands vgsplit (8) - split a volume groups vigr [vipw] (8) - edit the password, group, shadow-password, or shadow-group file vim (1) - Vi IMproved, a programmers text editor vimdiff (1) - edit two or three versions of a file with Vim and show differences vimtutor (1) - the Vim tutor vipw (8) - edit the password, group, shadow-password, or shadow-group file visudo (8) - edit the sudoers file vmstat (8) - Report virtual memory statistics volname (1) - return volume name vorbiscomment (1) - edits Ogg Vorbis comments vwait (n) - Process events until a variable is written w (1) - Show who is logged on and what they are doing wait [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) wall (1) - write a message to users warnquota (8) - send mail to users over quota watch (1) - execute a program periodically, showing output fullscreen wbinfo (1) - Query information from winbind daemon wbmptopbm (1) - convert a wireless bitmap (wbmp) file to a portable bitmap (pbm) wc (1) - print the number of newlines, words, and bytes in files wcopy (1x) - copy stdin to an X11 cut buffer wpaste - paste X11 cut buffer to stdout wdwrite (1x) - writes keys and values to the defaults database wftopfa (1) - Convert a Wadalab base font to Postscript .PFA (or .PFB) format using ghostscript whatis (1) - search the whatis database for complete words whereis (1) - locate the binary, source, and manual page files for a command which (1) - shows the full path of (shell) commands while (n) - Execute script repeatedly as long as a condition is met who (1) - show who is logged on whoami (1) - print effective userid whois (1) - client for the whois directory service winbindd (8) - Name Service Switch daemon for resolving names from NT servers winfo (n) - Return window-related information winicontoppm (1) - convert a Windows .ico file into 1 or more portable pixmap files wish (1) - Simple windowing shell wm (n) - Communicate with window manager wmaker (1x) - X11 window manager with a NEXTSTEP look wmsetbg (1x) - sets the background on the X11 display wnewmail [newmail] (1) - programs to asynchronously notify of new mail workbone (1) - an interactive text-mode program for controlling and playing audio CD Roms under Linux write (1) - send a message to another user writed [in] (8) - remote write server wrjpgcom (1) - insert text comments into a JPEG file wsetfont (1x) - font/language setting utility for Window Maker wtmp [utmp] (5) - login records wxcopy (1x) - copy stdin or file into cutbuffer wxpaste (1x) - output a cutbuffer to stdout x25 (7) - ITU-T X.25 / ISO-8208 protocol interface x509 (1) - Certificate display and signing utility xargs (1) - build and execute command lines from standard input xbmtopbm (1) - convert an X11 or X10 bitmap into a portable bitmap xcam (1) - a graphical camera frontend for SANE xdfcopy (1) - Program to copy and format Xdf disks in Linux xferlog (5) - ProFTPD server logfile xfs (5) - layout of the XFS filesystem xfs_admin (8) - change parameters of an XFS filesystem xfs_bmap (8) - print block mapping for an XFS file xfs_check (8) - check XFS filesystem consistency xfs_copy (8) - copy the contents of an XFS filesystem xfs_db (8) - debug an XFS filesystem xfs_estimate (8) - estimate the space that an XFS filesystem will take xfs_freeze (8) - suspend access to an XFS filesystem xfs_fsr (8) - filesystem reorganizer for XFS xfs_growfs (8) - expand an XFS filesystem xfs_info [xfs_growfs] (8) - expand an XFS filesystem xfs_io (8) - debug the I/O path of an XFS filesystem xfs_logprint (8) - print the log of an XFS filesystem xfs_mkfile (8) - create an XFS file xfs_ncheck (8) - generate pathnames from i-numbers for XFS xfs_repair (8) - repair an XFS filesystem xfs_rtcp (8) - XFS realtime copy command xfsdq (8) - XFS dump and restore quota xfsdump (8) - XFS filesystem incremental dump utility xfsinvutil (8) - xfsdump inventory database checking and pruning utility xfsrestore (8) - XFS filesystem incremental restore utility xfsrq [xfsdq] (8) - XFS dump and restore quota xgettext (1) - extract gettext strings from source xhfs (1) - graphical interface for manipulating HFS volumes ximtoppm (1) - convert an Xim file into a portable pixmap xine (1) - a free video player xine-check (1) - a checker for the xine video player xine-check [xine-bugreport] (1) - a checker for the xine video player xine-config (1) - script to get information about the installed version of libxine xine-remote (1) - a small tool to connect xine remote control server xkibitz (1) - allow multiple people to interact in an xterm xml-config [xml2-config] (1) - script to get information about the installed version of GNOME-XML xmlcatalog (1) - Command line tool to parse and manipulate XML or SGML catalog files xmllint (1) - command line XML tool xmlwf (1) - Determines if an XML document is well-formed xpmtoppm (1) - convert an X11 pixmap into a PPM image xsane (1) - scanner frontend for SANE xscanimage (1) - scan an image xsltproc (1) - command line xslt processor xsubpp (1) - compiler to convert Perl XS code into C code xvminitoppm (1) - convert a XV thumbnail picture to PPM xwdtopnm (1) - convert a X11 or X10 window dump file into a portable anymap xxd (1) - make a hexdump or do the reverse ybmtopbm (1) - convert a Bennet Yee face file into a portable bitmap yes (1) - output a string repeatedly until killed ypbind (8) - NIS binding process ypcat (1) - print values of all keys in a NIS database ypchfn [yppasswd] (1) - change your password in the NIS database ypchsh [yppasswd] (1) - change your password in the NIS database ypdomainname [domainname] (8) - set or display name of current NIS(YP) domain ypdomainname [hostname] (1) - show or set the system's NIS/YP domain name yphelper (8) - helper application for internal use ypinit (8) - NIS database install and build program ypmatch (1) - print the values of one or more keys from a NIS map yppasswd (1) - change your password in the NIS database yppoll (8) - return version and master server of a NIS map yppush (8) - force propagation of changed NIS databases ypserv (8) - NIS server ypserv.conf [ypserv] (5) - configuration file for ypserv and rpc.ypxfrd ypset (8) - bind ypbind to a particular NIS server yptest (8) - test NIS configuration ypwhich (1) - return name of NIS server or map master ypxfr (8) - transfer NIS database from remote server to local host ytalk (1) - A multi-user chat program yuvplittoppm [yuvsplittoppm] (1) - convert a Y- and U- and a V-file into a portable pixmap yuvtoppm (1) - convert Abekas YUV bytes into a portable pixmap zap [mysql_zap] (1) - a perl script used to kill processes zcat [compress] (1) - compress and expand data zcat [gzip] (1) - compress or expand files zcmp [zdiff] (1) - compare compressed files zdiff (1) - compare compressed files zdump (8) - time zone dumper zeisstopnm (1) - convert a Zeiss confocal file into a portable anymap zforce (1) - force a '.gz' extension on all gzip files zgrep (1) - search possibly compressed files for a regular expression zic (8) - time zone compiler zip (1) - package and compress (archive) files zipcloak [zip] (1) - package and compress (archive) files zipgrep (1) - search files in a ZIP archive for lines matching a pattern zipinfo (1) - list detailed information about a ZIP archive zipnote [zip] (1) - package and compress (archive) files zipsplit [zip] (1) - package and compress (archive) files ziptool (1) - Tool for Iomega JAZ and ZIP drives zless (1) - file perusal filter for crt viewing of compressed text zmore (1) - file perusal filter for crt viewing of compressed text znew (1) - recompress .Z files to .gz files zoo (1) - manipulate archives of files in compressed form zsh (1) - the Z shell zshall (1) - the Z shell meta-man page zshbuiltins (1) - zsh built-in commands zshcompctl (1) - zsh programmable completion zshcompsys (1) - zsh completion system zshcompwid (1) - zsh completion widgets zshcontrib (1) - user contributions to zsh zshexpn (1) - zsh expansion and substitution zshmisc (1) - everything and then some zshmodules (1) - zsh loadable modules zshoptions (1) - zsh options zshparam (1) - zsh parameters zshtcpsys (1) - zsh tcp system zshzftpsys (1) - zftp function front-end zshzle (1) - zsh command line editor 
