PC Welt 2006 March/PCWELT_3_2006.ISO/base/05_common.mo/usr/lib/rpm/magic

Text File | 2003-10-29 | 263.3 KB | 7,669 lines

# Magic
# Magic data for file(1) command.
# Machine-generated from src/cmd/file/magdir/*; edit there only!
# Format is described in magic(files), where:
# files is 5 on V7 and BSD, 4 on SV, and ?? in the SVID.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Localstuff:  file(1) magic for locally observed files
#
# Id: Localstuff,v 1.3 1995/01/21 21:09:00 christos Exp
# Add any locally observed files here.  Remember:
# text if readable, executable if runnable binary, data if unreadable.

# XXX promoted from tex so that *.tfm is not mis-identified as mc68k file.
# There is no way to detect TeX Font Metric (*.tfm) files without
# breaking them apart and reading the data.  The following patterns
# match most *.tfm files generated by METAFONT or afm2tfm.
2    string        \000\021    TeX font metric data
>33    string        >\0        (%s)
2    string        \000\022    TeX font metric data
>33    string        >\0        (%s)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# acorn:  file(1) magic for files found on Acorn systems
#

# RISC OS Chunk File Format
# From RISC OS Programmer's Reference Manual, Appendix D
# We guess the file type from the type of the first chunk.
0    lelong        0xc3cbc6c5    RISC OS Chunk data
>12    string        OBJ_        \b, AOF object
>12    string        LIB_        \b, ALF library

# RISC OS AIF, contains "SWI OS_Exit" at offset 16.
16    lelong        0xef000011    RISC OS AIF executable

# RISC OS Draw files
# From RISC OS Programmer's Reference Manual, Appendix E
0    string         Draw        RISC OS Draw file data

# RISC OS new format font files
# From RISC OS Programmer's Reference Manual, Appendix E
0    string        FONT\0        RISC OS outline font data,
>5    byte        x        version %d
0    string        FONT\1        RISC OS 1bpp font data,
>5    byte        x        version %d
0    string        FONT\4        RISC OS 4bpp font data
>5    byte        x        version %d

# RISC OS Music files
# From RISC OS Programmer's Reference Manual, Appendix E
0    string        Maestro\r    RISC OS music file
>8    byte        x        version %d


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# adi: file(1) magic for ADi's objects
# From Gregory McGarry <[e-mail]>
#
0    leshort        0x521c        COFF DSP21k
>18    lelong        &02        executable,
>18    lelong        ^02
>>18    lelong        &01        static object,
>>18    lelong        ^01        relocatable object,
>18    lelong        &010        stripped
>18    lelong        ^010        not stripped

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# adventure: file(1) magic for Adventure game files
#
# from Allen Garvin <[e-mail]>
# Edited by Dave Chapeskie <[e-mail]> Jun 28, 1998
# Edited by Chris Chittleborough <[e-mail]>, March 2002
#
# ALAN
# I assume there are other, lower versions, but these are the only ones I
# saw in the archive.
0    beshort    0x0206    ALAN game data
>2    byte    <10    version 2.6%d

# Conflicts with too much other stuff!
# Infocom
# (Note: to avoid false matches Z-machine version 1 and 2 are not
# recognized since only the oldest Zork I and II used them.  Similarly
# there are 4 Infocom games that use verion 4 that are not recognized.)
#0    byte    3    Infocom game data (Z-machine 3,
#>2    beshort    <0x7fff    Release %3d,
#>26    beshort >0    Size %d*2
#>18    string    >\0    Serial %.6s)
#0    byte    5    Infocom game data (Z-machine 5,
#>2    beshort    <0x7fff    Release %3d,
#>26    beshort >0    Size %d*4
#>18    string    >\0    Serial %.6s)
#0    byte    6    Infocom game data (Z-machine 6,
#>2    beshort    <0x7fff    Release %3d,
#>26    beshort >0    Size %d*8
#>18    string    >\0    Serial %.6s)
#0    byte    8    Infocom game data (Z-machine 8,
#>2    beshort    <0x7fff    Release %3d,
#>26    beshort >0    Size %d*8
#>18    string    >\0    Serial %.6s)

# TADS (Text Adventure Development System)
#  All files are machine-independent (games compile to byte-code) and are tagged
#  with a version string of the form "V2.<digit>.<digit>\0" (but TADS 3 is
#  on the way).
#  Game files start with "TADS2 bin\n\r\032\0" then the compiler version.
0    string    TADS2\ bin    TADS
>9    belong  !0x0A0D1A00    game data, CORRUPTED
>9    belong     0x0A0D1A00
>>13    string    >\0        %s game data
#  Resource files start with "TADS2 rsc\n\r\032\0" then the compiler version.
0    string    TADS2\ rsc    TADS
>9    belong  !0x0A0D1A00    resource data, CORRUPTED
>9    belong     0x0A0D1A00
>>13    string    >\0        %s resource data
#  Some saved game files start with "TADS2 save/g\n\r\032\0", a little-endian
#  2-byte length N, the N-char name of the game file *without* a NUL (darn!),
# "TADS2 save\n\r\032\0" and the interpreter version.
0    string    TADS2\ save/g    TADS
>12    belong    !0x0A0D1A00    saved game data, CORRUPTED
>12    belong     0x0A0D1A00
>>(16.s+32) string >\0        %s saved game data
#  Other saved game files start with "TADS2 save\n\r\032\0" and the interpreter
#  version.
0    string    TADS2\ save    TADS
>10    belong    !0x0A0D1A00    saved game data, CORRUPTED
>10    belong     0x0A0D1A00
>>14    string    >\0        %s saved game data
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# allegro:  file(1) magic for Allegro datafiles
# Toby Deshane <[e-mail]>
#
0 belong 0x736C6821   Allegro datafile (packed)
0 belong 0x736C682E   Allegro datafile (not packed/autodetect)
0 belong 0x736C682B   Allegro datafile (appended exe data)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# alliant:  file(1) magic for Alliant FX series a.out files
#
# If the FX series is the one that had a processor with a 68K-derived
# instruction set, the "short" should probably become "beshort" and the
# "long" should probably become "belong".
# If it's the i860-based one, they should probably become either the
# big-endian or little-endian versions, depending on the mode they ran
# the 860 in....
#
0    short        0420        0420 Alliant virtual executable
>2    short        &0x0020        common library
>16    long        >0        not stripped
0    short        0421        0421 Alliant compact executable
>2    short        &0x0020        common library
>16    long        >0        not stripped
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# alpha architecture description
#

0    leshort        0603        COFF format alpha
>22    leshort&030000    !020000        executable
>24    leshort        0410        pure
>24    leshort        0413        paged
>22    leshort&020000    !0        dynamically linked
>16    lelong        !0        not stripped
>16    lelong        0        stripped
>22    leshort&030000    020000        shared library
>24    leshort        0407        object
>27    byte        x        - version %d
>26    byte        x        .%d
>28    byte        x        -%d

# Basic recognition of Digital UNIX core dumps - Mike Bremford <[e-mail]>
#
# The actual magic number is just "Core", followed by a 2-byte version
# number; however, treating any file that begins with "Core" as a Digital
# UNIX core dump file may produce too many false hits, so we include one
# byte of the version number as well; DU 5.0 appears only to be up to
# version 2.
#
0    string        Core\001    Alpha COFF format core dump (Digital UNIX)
>24    string        >\0        \b, from '%s'
0    string        Core\002    Alpha COFF format core dump (Digital UNIX)
>24    string        >\0        \b, from '%s'

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# amanda:  file(1) magic for amanda file format
#
0    string    AMANDA:\         AMANDA
>8    string    TAPESTART\ DATE        tape header file,
>>23    string    X
>>>25    string    >\             Unused %s
>>23    string    >\             DATE %s
>8    string    FILE\             dump file,
>>13    string    >\             DATE %s
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# amigaos:  file(1) magic for AmigaOS binary formats:

#
# From [e-mail] (Ignatios Souvatzis)
# Some formats are still missing: AmigaOS special IFF's, e.g.: FORM....CTLG
# (the others should be separate, anyway)
#
0    belong        0x000003f3    AmigaOS loadseg()ble executable/binary
0    belong        0x000003e7    AmigaOS object/library data
#
0    beshort        0xe310        Amiga Workbench
>2    beshort        1
>>48    byte        1        disk icon
>>48    byte        2        drawer icon
>>48    byte        3        tool icon
>>48    byte        4        project icon
>>48    byte        5        garbage icon
>>48    byte        6        device icon
>>48    byte        7        kickstart icon
>>48    byte        8        workbench application icon
>2    beshort        >1        icon, vers. %d
#
# various sound formats from the Amiga
# G=F6tz Waschk <[e-mail]>
#
0    string        FC14        Future Composer 1.4 Module sound file
0    string        SMOD        Future Composer 1.3 Module sound file
0    string        AON4artofnoise    Art Of Noise Module sound file
1    string        MUGICIAN/SOFTEYES Mugician Module sound file
58    string        SIDMON\ II\ -\ THE    Sidmon 2.0 Module sound file
0    string        Synth4.0    Synthesis Module sound file
0    string        ARP.        The Holy Noise Module sound file
0    string        BeEp\0        JamCracker Module sound file
0    string        COSO\0        Hippel-COSO Module sound file
26    string        V.3        Brian Postma's Soundmon Module sound file v3
26    string        BPSM        Brian Postma's Soundmon Module sound file v3
26    string        V.2        Brian Postma's Soundmon Module sound file v2


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# animation:  file(1) magic for animation/movie formats
#
# animation formats
# MPEG, FLI, DL originally from [e-mail] (VaX#n8)
# FLC, SGI, Apple originally from Daniel Quinlan ([e-mail])

# MPEG animation format
0    belong        0x000001b3        MPEG video stream data
#>4    beshort&0xfff0    x            (%d x
#>5    beshort&0x0fff  x            %d)
0    belong        0x000001ba        MPEG system stream data

# MPEG Audio (*.mpx)
# from [e-mail]

# MPEG 1.0 Layer 3
0       beshort&0xfffe  =0xfffa         \bMP3
>2      byte&0xf0       =0x10           \b,  32 kBits
>2      byte&0xf0       =0x20           \b,  40 kBits
>2      byte&0xf0       =0x30           \b,  48 kBits
>2      byte&0xf0       =0x40           \b,  56 kBits
>2      byte&0xf0       =0x50           \b,  64 kBits
>2      byte&0xf0       =0x60           \b,  80 kBits
>2      byte&0xf0       =0x70           \b,  96 kBits
>2      byte&0xf0       =0x80           \b, 112 kBits
>2      byte&0xf0       =0x90           \b, 128 kBits
>2      byte&0xf0       =0xA0           \b, 160 kBits
>2      byte&0xf0       =0xB0           \b, 192 kBits
>2      byte&0xf0       =0xC0           \b, 224 kBits
>2      byte&0xf0       =0xD0           \b, 256 kBits
>2      byte&0xf0       =0xE0           \b, 320 kBits
# freq
>2      byte&0x0C       =0x00           \b, 44.1 kHz
>2      byte&0x0C       =0x04           \b, 48 kHz
>2      byte&0x0C       =0x08           \b, 32 kHz
# misc
>3      byte&0xC0       =0x00           \b, Stereo
>3      byte&0xC0       =0x40           \b, JStereo
>3      byte&0xC0       =0x80           \b, Dual-Ch
>3      byte&0xC0       =0xC0           \b, Mono
#>1     byte&0x01       =0x00           \b, Error Protection
#>2     byte&0x02       =0x02           \b, Padding
#>2     byte&0x01       =0x01           \b, Private
#>3     byte&0x08       =0x08           \b, Copyright
#>3     byte&0x04       =0x04           \b, Original
#>3     byte&0x03       1               \b, Emphasis 5
#>3     byte&0x03       3               \b, Emphasis c

# MPEG 1.0 Layer 2
0       beshort&0xfffe  =0xfffc         \bMP2
>2      byte&0xf0       =0x10           \b,  32 kBits
>2      byte&0xf0       =0x20           \b,  48 kBits
>2      byte&0xf0       =0x30           \b,  56 kBits
>2      byte&0xf0       =0x40           \b,  64 kBits
>2      byte&0xf0       =0x50           \b,  80 kBits
>2      byte&0xf0       =0x60           \b,  96 kBits
>2      byte&0xf0       =0x70           \b, 112 kBits
>2      byte&0xf0       =0x80           \b, 128 kBits
>2      byte&0xf0       =0x90           \b, 160 kBits
>2      byte&0xf0       =0xA0           \b, 192 kBits
>2      byte&0xf0       =0xB0           \b, 224 kBits
>2      byte&0xf0       =0xC0           \b, 256 kBits
>2      byte&0xf0       =0xD0           \b, 320 kBits
>2      byte&0xf0       =0xE0           \b, 384 kBits
# freq
>2      byte&0x0C       =0x00           \b, 44.1 kHz
>2      byte&0x0C       =0x04           \b, 48 kHz
>2      byte&0x0C       =0x08           \b, 32 kHz
# misc
>3      byte&0xC0       =0x00           \b, Stereo
>3      byte&0xC0       =0x40           \b, JStereo
>3      byte&0xC0       =0x80           \b, Dual-Ch
>3      byte&0xC0       =0xC0           \b, Mono
#>1     byte&0x01       =0x00           \b, Error Protection
#>2     byte&0x02       =0x02           \b, Padding
#>2     byte&0x01       =0x01           \b, Private
#>3     byte&0x08       =0x08           \b, Copyright
#>3     byte&0x04       =0x04           \b, Original
#>3     byte&0x03       1               \b, Emphasis 5
#>3     byte&0x03       3               \b, Emphasis c

# MPEG 2.0
0       beshort&0xfff8  =0xfff0         MP
# Layer 3
>1      byte            &0x02           \b3
# Layer 2
>1      byte            &0x04           \b2
>2      byte&0xf0       =0x10           \b,   8 kBits
>2      byte&0xf0       =0x20           \b,  16 kBits
>2      byte&0xf0       =0x30           \b,  24 kBits
>2      byte&0xf0       =0x40           \b,  32 kBits
>2      byte&0xf0       =0x50           \b,  40 kBits
>2      byte&0xf0       =0x60           \b,  48 kBits
>2      byte&0xf0       =0x70           \b,  56 kBits
>2      byte&0xf0       =0x80           \b,  64 kBits
>2      byte&0xf0       =0x90           \b,  80 kBits
>2      byte&0xf0       =0xA0           \b,  96 kBits
>2      byte&0xf0       =0xB0           \b, 112 kBits
>2      byte&0xf0       =0xC0           \b, 128 kBits
>2      byte&0xf0       =0xD0           \b, 144 kBits
>2      byte&0xf0       =0xE0           \b, 160 kBits
# freq
>2      byte&0x0C       =0x00           \b, 22.05 kHz
>2      byte&0x0C       =0x04           \b, 24 kHz
>2      byte&0x0C       =0x08           \b, 16 kHz
# misc
>3      byte&0xC0       =0x00           \b, Stereo
>3      byte&0xC0       =0x40           \b, JStereo
>3      byte&0xC0       =0x80           \b, Dual-Ch
>3      byte&0xC0       =0xC0           \b, Mono
#>1     byte&0x01       =0x00           \b, Error Protection
#>2     byte&0x02       =0x02           \b, Padding
#>2     byte&0x01       =0x01           \b, Private
#>3     byte&0x08       =0x08           \b, Copyright
#>3     byte&0x04       =0x04           \b, Original
#>3     byte&0x03       1               \b, Emphasis 5
#>3     byte&0x03       3               \b, Emphasis c

# FLI animation format
4    leshort        0xAF11            FLI file
>6    leshort        x            - %d frames,
>8    leshort        x            width=%d pixels,
>10    leshort        x            height=%d pixels,
>12    leshort        x            depth=%d,
>16    leshort        x            ticks/frame=%d
# FLC animation format
4    leshort        0xAF12            FLC file
>6    leshort        x            - %d frames
>8    leshort        x            width=%d pixels,
>10    leshort        x            height=%d pixels,
>12    leshort        x            depth=%d,
>16    leshort        x            ticks/frame=%d

# DL animation format
# XXX - collision with most `mips' magic
#
# I couldn't find a real magic number for these, however, this
# -appears- to work.  Note that it might catch other files, too, so be
# careful!
#
# Note that title and author appear in the two 20-byte chunks
# at decimal offsets 2 and 22, respectively, but they are XOR'ed with
# 255 (hex FF)!  The DL format is really bad.
#
#0    byte    1    DL version 1, medium format (160x100, 4 images/screen)
#>42    byte    x    - %d screens,
#>43    byte    x    %d commands
#0    byte    2    DL version 2
#>1    byte    1    - large format (320x200,1 image/screen),
#>1    byte    2    - medium format (160x100,4 images/screen),
#>1    byte    >2    - unknown format,
#>42    byte    x    %d screens,
#>43    byte    x    %d commands
# Based on empirical evidence, DL version 3 have several nulls following the
# \003.  Most of them start with non-null values at hex offset 0x34 or so.
#0    string    \3\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0    DL version 3

# SGI and Apple formats
0    string        MOVI        Silicon Graphics movie file
4    string        moov        Apple QuickTime movie file (moov)
4    string        mdat        Apple QuickTime movie file (mdat)

# iso 13818 transport stream
#
# from Oskar Schirmer <[e-mail]> Feb 3, 2001 (ISO 13818.1)
# (the following is a little bit restrictive and works fine for a stream
#  that starts with PAT properly. it won't work for stream data, that is
#  cut from an input device data right in the middle, but this shouldn't
#  disturb)
# syncbyte      8 bit    0x47
# error_ind     1 bit    -
# payload_start 1 bit    1
# priority      1 bit    -
# PID          13 bit    0x0000
# scrambling    2 bit    -
# adaptfld_ctrl 2 bit    1 or 3
# conti_count   4 bit    0
0    belong&0xFF5FFF1F    0x47400010    MPEG transport stream data
>188    byte            !0x47        CORRUPTED

# DIF digital video file format <[e-mail]>
0    belong&0xffffff00    0x1f070000      DIF
>4    byte            &0x01        (DVCPRO) movie file
>4    byte            ^0x01        (DV) movie file
>3    byte            &0x80        (PAL)
>3    byte            ^0x80        (NTSC)

# Microsoft Advanced Streaming Format (ASF) <[e-mail]>
0    belong            0x3026b275    Microsoft ASF

# MNG Video Format, <URL:http://www.libpng.org/pub/mng/spec/>
0    string            \x8aMNG        MNG video data,
>4    belong            !0x0d0a1a0a    CORRUPTED,
>4    belong            0x0d0a1a0a

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# apl:  file(1) magic for APL (see also "pdp" and "vax" for other APL
#       workspaces)
#
0    long        0100554        APL workspace (Ken's original?)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# apple:  file(1) magic for Apple file formats
#
0    string        FiLeStArTfIlEsTaRt    binscii (apple ][) text
0    string        \x0aGL            Binary II (apple ][) data
0    string        \x76\xff        Squeezed (apple ][) data
0    string        NuFile            NuFile archive (apple ][) data
0    string        N\xf5F\xe9l\xe5        NuFile archive (apple ][) data
0    belong        0x00051600        AppleSingle encoded Macintosh file
0    belong        0x00051607        AppleDouble encoded Macintosh file

# magic for Newton PDA package formats
# from Ruda Moura <[e-mail]>
0    string    package0    Newton package, NOS 1.x,
>12    belong    &0x80000000    AutoRemove,
>12    belong    &0x40000000    CopyProtect,
>12    belong    &0x10000000    NoCompression,
>12    belong    &0x04000000    Relocation,
>12    belong    &0x02000000    UseFasterCompression,
>16    belong    x        version %d

0    string    package1    Newton package, NOS 2.x,
>12    belong    &0x80000000    AutoRemove,
>12    belong    &0x40000000    CopyProtect,
>12    belong    &0x10000000    NoCompression,
>12    belong    &0x04000000    Relocation,
>12    belong    &0x02000000    UseFasterCompression,
>16    belong    x        version %d

# The following entries for the Apple II are for files that have
# been transferred as raw binary data from an Apple, without having
# been encapsulated by any of the above archivers.
#
# In general, Apple II formats are hard to identify because Apple DOS
# and especially Apple ProDOS have strong typing in the file system and
# therefore programmers never felt much need to include type information
# in the files themselves.
#
# Eric Fischer <[e-mail]>

# AppleWorks word processor:
#
# This matches the standard tab stops for an AppleWorks file, but if
# a file has a tab stop set in the first four columns this will fail.
#
# The "O" is really the magic number, but that's so common that it's
# necessary to check the tab stops that follow it to avoid false positives.

4       string          O====   AppleWorks word processor data
>85     byte&0x01       >0      \b, zoomed
>90     byte&0x01       >0      \b, paginated
>92     byte&0x01       >0      \b, with mail merge
#>91    byte            x       \b, left margin %d

# AppleWorks database:
#
# This isn't really a magic number, but it's the closest thing to one
# that I could find.  The 1 and 2 really mean "order in which you defined
# categories" and "left to right, top to bottom," respectively; the D and R
# mean that the cursor should move either down or right when you press Return.

#30    string        \x01D    AppleWorks database data
#30    string        \x02D    AppleWorks database data
#30    string        \x01R    AppleWorks database data
#30    string        \x02R    AppleWorks database data

# AppleWorks spreadsheet:
#
# Likewise, this isn't really meant as a magic number.  The R or C means
# row- or column-order recalculation; the A or M means automatic or manual
# recalculation.

#131    string        RA    AppleWorks spreadsheet data
#131    string        RM    AppleWorks spreadsheet data
#131    string        CA    AppleWorks spreadsheet data
#131    string        CM    AppleWorks spreadsheet data

# Applesoft BASIC:
#
# This is incredibly sloppy, but will be true if the program was
# written at its usual memory location of 2048 and its first line
# number is less than 256.  Yuck.

0       belong&0xff00ff 0x80000 Applesoft BASIC program data
#>2     leshort         x       \b, first line number %d

# ORCA/EZ assembler:
#
# This will not identify ORCA/M source files, since those have
# some sort of date code instead of the two zero bytes at 6 and 7
# XXX Conflicts with ELF
#4       belong&0xff00ffff       0x01000000      ORCA/EZ assembler source data
#>5      byte                    x               \b, build number %d

# Broderbund Fantavision
#
# I don't know what these values really mean, but they seem to recur.
# Will they cause too many conflicts?

# Probably :-)
#2    belong&0xFF00FF        0x040008    Fantavision movie data

# Some attempts at images.
#
# These are actually just bit-for-bit dumps of the frame buffer, so
# there's really no reasonably way to distinguish them except for their
# address (if preserved) -- 8192 or 16384 -- and their length -- 8192
# or, occasionally, 8184.
#
# Nevertheless this will manage to catch a lot of images that happen
# to have a solid-colored line at the bottom of the screen.

8144    string    \x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F    Apple II image with white background
8144    string    \x55\x2A\x55\x2A\x55\x2A\x55\x2A    Apple II image with purple background
8144    string    \x2A\x55\x2A\x55\x2A\x55\x2A\x55    Apple II image with green background
8144    string    \xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA    Apple II image with blue background
8144    string    \xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5    Apple II image with orange background

# Beagle Bros. Apple Mechanic fonts

0    belong&0xFF00FFFF    0x6400D000    Apple Mechanic font

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# applix:  file(1) magic for Applixware
# From: Peter Soos <[e-mail]>
#
0    string        *BEGIN        Applixware
>7    string        WORDS            Words Document
>7    string        GRAPHICS        Graphic
>7    string        RASTER            Bitmap
>7    string        SPREADSHEETS        Spreadsheet
>7    string        MACRO            Macro
>7    string        BUILDER            Builder Object

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# archive:  file(1) magic for archive formats (see also "msdos" for self-
#           extracting compressed archives)
#
# cpio, ar, arc, arj, hpack, lha/lharc, rar, squish, uc2, zip, zoo, etc.
# pre-POSIX "tar" archives are handled in the C code.

# POSIX tar archives
257    string        ustar\0        POSIX tar archive
257    string        ustar\040\040\0    GNU tar archive

# cpio archives
#
# Yes, the top two "cpio archive" formats *are* supposed to just be "short".
# The idea is to indicate archives produced on machines with the same
# byte order as the machine running "file" with "cpio archive", and
# to indicate archives produced on machines with the opposite byte order
# from the machine running "file" with "byte-swapped cpio archive".
#
# The SVR4 "cpio(4)" hints that there are additional formats, but they
# are defined as "short"s; I think all the new formats are
# character-header formats and thus are strings, not numbers.
0    short        070707        cpio archive
0    short        0143561        byte-swapped cpio archive
0    string        070707        ASCII cpio archive (pre-SVR4 or odc)
0    string        070701        ASCII cpio archive (SVR4 with no CRC)
0    string        070702        ASCII cpio archive (SVR4 with CRC)

# Debian package (needs to go before regular portable archives)
#
0    string        !<arch>\ndebian
>8    string        debian-split    part of multipart Debian package
>8    string        debian-binary    Debian binary package
>68    string        >\n        (format %s)
>136    ledate        x        created: %s

# other archives
0    long        0177555        very old archive
0    short        0177555        very old PDP-11 archive
0    long        0177545        old archive
0    short        0177545        old PDP-11 archive
0    long        0100554        apl workspace
0    string        =<ar>        archive

# MIPS archive (needs to go before regular portable archives)
#
0    string    !<arch>\n__________E    MIPS archive
>20    string    U            with MIPS Ucode members
>21    string    L            with MIPSEL members
>21    string    B            with MIPSEB members
>19    string    L            and an EL hash table
>19    string    B            and an EB hash table
>22    string    X            -- out of date

0    string        -h-        Software Tools format archive text

#
# XXX - why are there multiple <ar> thingies?  Note that 0x213c6172 is
# "!<ar", so, for new-style (4.xBSD/SVR2andup) archives, we have:
#
# 0    string        !<arch>        current ar archive
# 0    long        0x213c6172    archive file
#
# and for SVR1 archives, we have:
#
# 0    string        \<ar>        System V Release 1 ar archive
# 0    string        =<ar>        archive
#
# XXX - did Aegis really store shared libraries, breakpointed modules,
# and absolute code program modules in the same format as new-style
# "ar" archives?
#
0    string        !<arch>        current ar archive
>8    string        __.SYMDEF    random library
>0    belong        =65538        - pre SR9.5
>0    belong        =65539        - post SR9.5
>0    beshort        2        - object archive
>0    beshort        3        - shared library module
>0    beshort        4        - debug break-pointed module
>0    beshort        5        - absolute code program module
0    string        \<ar>        System V Release 1 ar archive
0    string        =<ar>        archive
#
# XXX - from "vax", which appears to collect a bunch of byte-swapped
# thingies, to help you recognize VAX files on big-endian machines;
# with "leshort", "lelong", and "string", that's no longer necessary....
#
0    belong        0x65ff0000    VAX 3.0 archive
0    belong        0x3c61723e    VAX 5.0 archive
#
0    long        0x213c6172    archive file
0    lelong        0177555        very old VAX archive
0    leshort        0177555        very old PDP-11 archive
#
# XXX - "pdp" claims that 0177545 can have an __.SYMDEF member and thus
# be a random library (it said 0xff65 rather than 0177545).
#
0    lelong        0177545        old VAX archive
>8    string        __.SYMDEF    random library
0    leshort        0177545        old PDP-11 archive
>8    string        __.SYMDEF    random library
#
# From "pdp" (but why a 4-byte quantity?)
#
0    lelong        0x39bed        PDP-11 old archive
0    lelong        0x39bee        PDP-11 4.0 archive

# ARC archiver, from Daniel Quinlan ([e-mail])
#
# The first byte is the magic (0x1a), byte 2 is the compression type for
# the first file (0x01 through 0x09), and bytes 3 to 15 are the MS-DOS
# filename of the first file (null terminated).  Since some types collide
# we only test some types on basis of frequency: 0x08 (83%), 0x09 (5%),
# 0x02 (5%), 0x03 (3%), 0x04 (2%), 0x06 (2%).  0x01 collides with terminfo.
0    lelong&0x8080ffff    0x0000081a    ARC archive data, dynamic LZW
0    lelong&0x8080ffff    0x0000091a    ARC archive data, squashed
0    lelong&0x8080ffff    0x0000021a    ARC archive data, uncompressed
0    lelong&0x8080ffff    0x0000031a    ARC archive data, packed
0    lelong&0x8080ffff    0x0000041a    ARC archive data, squeezed
0    lelong&0x8080ffff    0x0000061a    ARC archive data, crunched

# Acorn archive formats (Disaster prone simpleton, [e-mail])
# I can't create either SPARK or ArcFS archives so I have not tested this stuff
# [GRR:  the original entries collide with ARC, above; replaced with combined
#  version (not tested)]
#0    byte        0x1a        RISC OS archive
#>1    string        archive        (ArcFS format)
0    string        \032archive    RISC OS archive (ArcFS format)

# ARJ archiver ([e-mail])
0    leshort        0xea60        ARJ archive data
>5    byte        x        \b, v%d,
>8    byte        &0x04        multi-volume,
>8    byte        &0x10        slash-switched,
>8    byte        &0x20        backup,
>34    string        x        original name: %s,
>7    byte        0        os: MS-DOS
>7    byte        1        os: PRIMOS
>7    byte        2        os: Unix
>7    byte        3        os: Amiga
>7    byte        4        os: Macintosh
>7    byte        5        os: OS/2
>7    byte        6        os: Apple ][ GS
>7    byte        7        os: Atari ST
>7    byte        8        os: NeXT
>7    byte        9        os: VAX/VMS
>3    byte        >0        %d]

# HA archiver (Greg Roelofs, [e-mail])
# This is a really bad format. A file containing HAWAII will match this...
#0    string        HA        HA archive data,
#>2    leshort        =1        1 file,
#>2    leshort        >1        %u files,
#>4    byte&0x0f    =0        first is type CPY
#>4    byte&0x0f    =1        first is type ASC
#>4    byte&0x0f    =2        first is type HSC
#>4    byte&0x0f    =0x0e        first is type DIR
#>4    byte&0x0f    =0x0f        first is type SPECIAL

# HPACK archiver (Peter Gutmann, [e-mail])
0    string        HPAK        HPACK archive data

# JAM Archive volume format, by [e-mail]
0    string        \351,\001JAM\        JAM archive,
>7    string        >\0            version %.4s
>0x26    byte        =0x27            -
>>0x2b    string          >\0            label %.11s,
>>0x27    lelong        x            serial %08x,
>>0x36    string        >\0            fstype %.8s

# LHARC/LHA archiver (Greg Roelofs, [e-mail])
2    string        -lh0-        LHarc 1.x archive data [lh0]
2    string        -lh1-        LHarc 1.x archive data [lh1]
2    string        -lz4-        LHarc 1.x archive data [lz4]
2    string        -lz5-        LHarc 1.x archive data [lz5]
#    [never seen any but the last; -lh4- reported in comp.compression:]
2    string        -lzs-        LHa 2.x? archive data [lzs]
2    string        -lh\40-        LHa 2.x? archive data [lh ]
2    string        -lhd-        LHa 2.x? archive data [lhd]
2    string        -lh2-        LHa 2.x? archive data [lh2]
2    string        -lh3-        LHa 2.x? archive data [lh3]
2    string        -lh4-        LHa (2.x) archive data [lh4]
2    string        -lh5-        LHa (2.x) archive data [lh5]
2    string        -lh6-        LHa (2.x) archive data [lh6]
2    string        -lh7-        LHa (2.x) archive data [lh7]
>20    byte        x        - header level %d

# RAR archiver (Greg Roelofs, [e-mail])
0    string        Rar!        RAR archive data

# SQUISH archiver (Greg Roelofs, [e-mail])
0    string        SQSH        squished archive data (Acorn RISCOS)

# UC2 archiver (Greg Roelofs, [e-mail])
# I can't figure out the self-extracting form of these buggers...
0    string        UC2\x1a        UC2 archive data

# ZIP archives (Greg Roelofs, c/o [e-mail])
0    string        PK\003\004    Zip archive data
>4    byte        0x09        \b, at least v0.9 to extract
>4    byte        0x0a        \b, at least v1.0 to extract
>4    byte        0x0b        \b, at least v1.1 to extract
>4    byte        0x14        \b, at least v2.0 to extract

# Zoo archiver
20    lelong        0xfdc4a7dc    Zoo archive data
>4    byte        >48        \b, v%c.
>>6    byte        >47        \b%c
>>>7    byte        >47        \b%c
>32    byte        >0        \b, modify: v%d
>>33    byte        x        \b.%d+
>42    lelong        0xfdc4a7dc    \b,
>>70    byte        >0        extract: v%d
>>>71    byte        x        \b.%d+

# Shell archives
10    string        #\ This\ is\ a\ shell\ archive    shell archive text

#
# LBR. NB: May conflict with the questionable
#          "binary Computer Graphics Metafile" format.
#
0       string  \0\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \0\0    LBR archive data
#
# PMA (CP/M derivative of LHA)
#
2       string          -pm0-           PMarc archive data [pm0]
2       string          -pm1-           PMarc archive data [pm1]
2       string          -pm2-           PMarc archive data [pm2]
2       string          -pms-           PMarc SFX archive (CP/M, DOS)
5       string          -pc1-           PopCom compressed executable (CP/M)

# From [e-mail] (Rafael Laboissiere)
# The Project Revision Control System (see
# http://www.XCF.Berkeley.EDU/~jmacd/prcs.html) generates a packaged project
# file which is recognized by the following entry:
0    leshort        0xeb81    PRCS packaged project

# Microsoft cabinets
# by David Necas (Yeti) <[e-mail]>
0    string    MSCF\0\0\0\0    Microsoft cabinet file data,
>25    byte    x        v%d
>24    byte    x        \b.%d

# GTKtalog catalogs
# by David Necas (Yeti) <[e-mail]>
4    string    gtktalog\     GTKtalog catalog data,
>13    string    3        version 3
>>14    beshort    0x677a        (gzipped)
>>14    beshort    !0x677a        (not gzipped)
>13    string    >3        version %s

############################################################################
# Parity archive reconstruction file, the 'par' file format now used on Usenet.
0       string          PAR\0    PARity archive data
>48    leshort        =0    - Index file
>48    leshort        >0    - file number %d

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# asterix:  file(1) magic for Aster*x; SunOS 5.5.1 gave the 4-character
# strings as "long" - we assume they're just strings:
# From: [e-mail] (Guy Harris)
#
0    string        *STA        Aster*x
>7    string        WORD            Words Document
>7    string        GRAP            Graphic
>7    string        SPRE            Spreadsheet
>7    string        MACR            Macro
0    string        2278        Aster*x Version 2
>29    byte        0x36            Words Document
>29    byte        0x35            Graphic
>29    byte        0x32            Spreadsheet
>29    byte        0x38            Macro


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# att3b:  file(1) magic for AT&T 3B machines
#
# The `versions' should be un-commented if they work for you.
# (Was the problem just one of endianness?)
#
# 3B20
#
# The 3B20 conflicts with SCCS.
#0    beshort        0550        3b20 COFF executable
#>12    belong        >0        not stripped
#>22    beshort        >0        - version %ld
#0    beshort        0551        3b20 COFF executable (TV)
#>12    belong        >0        not stripped
#>22    beshort        >0        - version %ld
#
# WE32K
#
0    beshort        0560        WE32000 COFF
>18    beshort        ^00000020    object
>18    beshort        &00000020    executable
>12    belong        >0        not stripped
>18    beshort        ^00010000    N/A on 3b2/300 w/paging
>18    beshort        &00020000    32100 required
>18    beshort        &00040000    and MAU hardware required
>20    beshort        0407        (impure)
>20    beshort        0410        (pure)
>20    beshort        0413        (demand paged)
>20    beshort        0443        (target shared library)
>22    beshort        >0        - version %ld
0    beshort        0561        WE32000 COFF executable (TV)
>12    belong        >0        not stripped
#>18    beshort        &00020000    - 32100 required
#>18    beshort        &00040000    and MAU hardware required
#>22    beshort        >0        - version %ld
#
# core file for 3b2
0    string        \000\004\036\212\200    3b2 core file
>364    string        >\0        of '%s'

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# audio:  file(1) magic for sound formats (see also "iff")
#
# Jan Nicolai Langfeldt ([e-mail]), Dan Quinlan ([e-mail]),
# and others
#

# Sun/NeXT audio data
0    string        .snd        Sun/NeXT audio data:
>12    belong        1        8-bit ISDN u-law,
>12    belong        2        8-bit linear PCM [REF-PCM],
>12    belong        3        16-bit linear PCM,
>12    belong        4        24-bit linear PCM,
>12    belong        5        32-bit linear PCM,
>12    belong        6        32-bit IEEE floating point,
>12    belong        7        64-bit IEEE floating point,
>12    belong        23        8-bit ISDN u-law compressed (CCITT G.721 ADPCM voice data encoding),
>12    belong        24        compressed (8-bit G.722 ADPCM)
>12    belong        25        compressed (3-bit G.723 ADPCM),
>12    belong        26        compressed (5-bit G.723 ADPCM),
>12    belong        27        8-bit A-law,
>20    belong        1        mono,
>20    belong        2        stereo,
>20    belong        4        quad,
>16    belong        >0        %d Hz

# DEC systems (e.g. DECstation 5000) use a variant of the Sun/NeXT format
# that uses little-endian encoding and has a different magic number
0    lelong        0x0064732E    DEC audio data:
>12    lelong        1        8-bit ISDN u-law,
>12    lelong        2        8-bit linear PCM [REF-PCM],
>12    lelong        3        16-bit linear PCM,
>12    lelong        4        24-bit linear PCM,
>12    lelong        5        32-bit linear PCM,
>12    lelong        6        32-bit IEEE floating point,
>12    lelong        7        64-bit IEEE floating point,
>12    lelong        23        8-bit ISDN u-law compressed (CCITT G.721 ADPCM voice data encoding),
>20    lelong        1        mono,
>20    lelong        2        stereo,
>20    lelong        4        quad,
>16    lelong        >0        %d Hz

# Creative Labs AUDIO stuff
0    string    MThd            Standard MIDI data
>9     byte    >0            (format %d)
>11    byte    >1            using %d tracks
0    string    CTMF            Creative Music (CMF) data
0    string    SBI            SoundBlaster instrument data
0    string    Creative\ Voice\ File    Creative Labs voice data
# is this next line right?  it came this way...
>19    byte    0x1A
>23    byte    >0            - version %d
>22    byte    >0            \b.%d

# first entry is also the string "NTRK"
0    belong        0x4e54524b    MultiTrack sound data
>4    belong        x        - version %ld

# Extended MOD format (*.emd) (Greg Roelofs, [e-mail]); NOT TESTED
# [based on posting 940824 by "Dirk/Elastik", [e-mail]]
0    string        EMOD        Extended MOD sound data,
>4    byte&0xf0    x        version %d
>4    byte&0x0f    x        \b.%d,
>45    byte        x        %d instruments
>83    byte        0        (module)
>83    byte        1        (song)

# Real Audio (Magic .ra\0375)
0    belong        0x2e7261fd    RealAudio sound file
0    string        .RMF        RealMedia file

# MTM/669/FAR/S3M/ULT/XM format checking [Aaron Eppert, [e-mail]]
# Oct 31, 1995
0    string        MTM        MultiTracker Module sound file
#0    string        if        Composer 669 Module sound data
0    string        FAR        Module sound data
0    string        MAS_U        ULT(imate) Module sound data
0x2c    string        SCRM        ScreamTracker III Module sound data
0    string        Extended Module    Extended Module sound data

# Gravis UltraSound patches
# From <[e-mail]>

0    string        GF1PATCH110\0ID#000002\0    GUS patch
0    string        GF1PATCH100\0ID#000002\0    Old GUS    patch

#
# Taken from loader code from mikmod version 2.14
# by Steve McIntyre ([e-mail])
0    string    JN        extended 669 module data
0    string    MAS_UTrack_V00
>14    string    >/0        ultratracker V1.%.1s module sound data
0    string    UN05        MikMod UNI format module sound data
0    string    Extended\ Module: Fasttracker II module sound data
21    string    !SCREAM!    Screamtracker 2 module sound data
1080    string    M.K.        4-channel Protracker module sound data
1080    string    M!K!        4-channel Protracker module sound data
1080    string    FLT4        4-channel Startracker module sound data
1080    string    4CHN        4-channel Fasttracker module sound data
1080    string    6CHN        6-channel Fasttracker module sound data
1080    string    8CHN        8-channel Fasttracker module sound data
1080    string    CD81        8-channel Oktalyzer module sound data
1080    string    OKTA        8-channel Oktalyzer module sound data
# Not good enough.
#1082    string    CH
#>1080    string    >/0        %.2s-channel Fasttracker "oktalyzer" module sound data
1080    string    16CN        16-channel Taketracker module sound data
1080    string    32CN        32-channel Taketracker module sound data

# TOC sound files -Trevor Johnson <[e-mail]>
#
0       string          TOC             TOC sound file

# sidfiles <[e-mail]>
0    string        SIDPLAY\ INFOFILE    Sidplay info file
0    string        PSID            PlaySID v2.2+ (AMIGA) sidtune
>4    beshort        >0            w/ header v%d,
>14    beshort        =1            single song,
>14    beshort        >1            %d songs,
>16    beshort        >0            default song: %d

# IRCAM <[e-mail]>
# VAX and MIPS files are little-endian; Sun and NeXT are big-endian
0    belong        0x64a30100        IRCAM file (VAX)
0    belong        0x64a30200        IRCAM file (Sun)
0    belong        0x64a30300        IRCAM file (MIPS little-endian)
0    belong        0x64a30400        IRCAM file (NeXT)

# NIST SPHERE <[e-mail]>
0    string        NIST_1A\n\ \ \ 1024\n    NIST SPHERE file

# Sample Vision <[e-mail]>
0    string        SOUND\ SAMPLE\ DATA\     Sample Vision file

# Audio Visual Research <[e-mail]>
0    string        2BIT            Audio Visual Research file

# SGI SoundTrack <[e-mail]>
0    string        _SGI_SoundTrack        SGI SoundTrack project file
# ID3 version 2 tags <[e-mail]>
0    string        ID3    MP3 file with ID3 version 2.
>3    ubyte    <0xff    \b%d.
>4    ubyte    <0xff    \b%d tag

# NSF (NES sound file) magic
0    string        NESM\x1a    NES Sound File
>14    string        >\0        ("%s" by
>46    string        >\0        %s, copyright
>78    string        >\0        %s),
>5    byte        x        version %d,
>6    byte        x        %d tracks,
>122    byte&0x2    =1        dual PAL/NTSC
>122    byte&0x1    =1        PAL
>122    byte&0x1    =0        NTSC

# Impuse tracker module (audio/x-it)
0    string        IMPM        Impulse Tracker module sound data -
>4    string        >\0        "%s"

# Imago Orpheus module (audio/x-imf)
60    string        IM10        Imago Orpheus module sound data -
>0    string        >\0        "%s"
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# blender: file(1) magic for Blender 3D data files
#
# Coded by Guillermo S. Romero <[e-mail]> using the
# data from Ton Roosendaal <[e-mail]>. Ton or his company do not
# support the rule, so mail GSR if problems with it. Rule version: 1.1.
# You can get latest version with comments and details about the format
# at http://acd.asoc.euitt.upm.es/~gsromero/3d/blender/magic.blender

0    string    =BLENDER    Blender3D,
>7    string    =_        saved as 32-bits
>7      string    =-        saved as 64-bits
>8    string    =v        little endian
>8    string    =V        big endian
>9    byte    x        with version %c.
>10    byte    x        \b%c
>11    byte    x        \b%c

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# blit:  file(1) magic for 68K Blit stuff as seen from 680x0 machine
#
# Note that this 0407 conflicts with several other a.out formats...
#
# XXX - should this be redone with "be" and "le", so that it works on
# little-endian machines as well?  If so, what's the deal with
# "VAX-order" and "VAX-order2"?
#
#0    long        0407        68K Blit (standalone) executable
#0    short        0407        VAX-order2 68K Blit (standalone) executable
0    short        03401        VAX-order 68K Blit (standalone) executable
0    long        0406        68k Blit mpx/mux executable
0    short        0406        VAX-order2 68k Blit mpx/mux executable
0    short        03001        VAX-order 68k Blit mpx/mux executable
# Need more values for WE32 DMD executables.
# Note that 0520 is the same as COFF
#0    short        0520        tty630 layers executable
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# bsdi:  file(1) magic for BSD/OS (from BSDI) objects
#

0    lelong        0314        386 compact demand paged pure executable
>16    lelong        >0        not stripped
>32    byte        0x6a        (uses shared libs)

0    lelong        0407        386 executable
>16    lelong        >0        not stripped
>32    byte        0x6a        (uses shared libs)

0    lelong        0410        386 pure executable
>16    lelong        >0        not stripped
>32    byte        0x6a        (uses shared libs)

0    lelong        0413        386 demand paged pure executable
>16    lelong        >0        not stripped
>32    byte        0x6a        (uses shared libs)

# same as in SunOS 4.x, except for static shared libraries
0    belong&077777777    0600413        sparc demand paged
>0    byte        &0x80
>>20    belong        <4096        shared library
>>20    belong        =4096        dynamically linked executable
>>20    belong        >4096        dynamically linked executable
>0    byte        ^0x80        executable
>16    belong        >0        not stripped
>36    belong        0xb4100001    (uses shared libs)

0    belong&077777777    0600410        sparc pure
>0    byte        &0x80        dynamically linked executable
>0    byte        ^0x80        executable
>16    belong        >0        not stripped
>36    belong        0xb4100001    (uses shared libs)

0    belong&077777777    0600407        sparc
>0    byte        &0x80        dynamically linked executable
>0    byte        ^0x80        executable
>16    belong        >0        not stripped
>36    belong        0xb4100001    (uses shared libs)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# c-lang:  file(1) magic for C programs (or REXX)
#

# XPM icons (Greg Roelofs, [e-mail])
# if you uncomment "/*" for C/REXX below, also uncomment this entry
#0    string        /*\ XPM\ */    X pixmap image data

# this first will upset you if you're a PL/1 shop...
# in which case rm it; ascmagic will catch real C programs
#0    string        /*        C or REXX program text
0    string        //        C++ program text

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CDDB: file(1) magic for CDDB(tm) format CD text data files
#
# From <[e-mail]>
#
# This is the /etc/magic entry to decode datafiles as used by
# CDDB-enabled CD player applications.
#

0       string/b        #\040xmcd               CDDB(tm) format CD text data

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# chi:  file(1) magic for ChiWriter files
#
0       string          \\1cw\          ChiWriter file
>5      string          >\0             version %s
0       string          \\1cw           ChiWriter file
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# cisco:  file(1) magic for cisco Systems routers
#
# Most cisco file-formats are covered by the generic elf code
#
# Microcode files are non-ELF, 0x8501 conflicts with NetBSD/alpha.
0    belong&0xffffff00    0x85011400  cisco IOS microcode
>7    string        >\0            for '%s'
0    belong&0xffffff00    0x8501cb00  cisco IOS experimental microcode
>7    string        >\0            for '%s'
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# citrus locale declaration
#

0    string        RuneCT        Citrus locale declaration for LC_CTYPE


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# claris:  file(1) magic for claris
# "H. Nanosecond" <[e-mail]>
# Claris Works a word processor, etc.
# Version 3.0

# .pct claris works clip art files
#0000000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000
#*
#0001000 #010 250 377 377 377 377 000 213 000 230 000 021 002 377 014 000
#null to byte 1000 octal
514    string    \377\377\377\377\000    Claris clip art?
>0    string    \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0    yes.
514    string    \377\377\377\377\001    Claris clip art?
>0    string    \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0    yes.

# Claris works files
# .cwk
0    string    \002\000\210\003\102\117\102\117\000\001\206 Claris works document
# .plt
0    string    \020\341\000\000\010\010    Claris Works pallete files .plt

# .msp a dictionary file I am not sure about this I have only one .msp file
0    string    \002\271\262\000\040\002\000\164    Claris works dictionary

# .usp are user dictionary bits
# I am not sure about a magic header:
#0000000 001 123 160 146 070 125 104 040 136 123 015 012 160 157 144 151
#        soh   S   p   f   8   U   D  sp   ^   S  cr  nl   p   o   d   i
#0000020 141 164 162 151 163 164 040 136 123 015 012 144 151 166 040 043
#          a   t   r   i   s   t  sp   ^   S  cr  nl   d   i   v  sp   #

# .mth Thesaurus
# statrts with \0 but no magic header

# .chy Hyphenation file
# I am not sure: 000 210 034 000 000

# other claris files
#./windows/claris/useng.ndx: data
#./windows/claris/xtndtran.l32: data
#./windows/claris/xtndtran.lst: data
#./windows/claris/clworks.lbl: data
#./windows/claris/clworks.prf: data
#./windows/claris/userd.spl: data

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# clipper:  file(1) magic for Intergraph (formerly Fairchild) Clipper.
#
# XXX - what byte order does the Clipper use?
#
# XXX - what's the "!" stuff:
#
# >18    short        !074000,000000    C1 R1
# >18    short        !074000,004000    C2 R1
# >18    short        !074000,010000    C3 R1
# >18    short        !074000,074000    TEST
#
# I shall assume it's ANDing the field with the first value and
# comparing it with the second, and rewrite it as:
#
# >18    short&074000    000000        C1 R1
# >18    short&074000    004000        C2 R1
# >18    short&074000    010000        C3 R1
# >18    short&074000    074000        TEST
#
# as SVR3.1's "file" doesn't support anything of the "!074000,000000"
# sort, nor does SunOS 4.x, so either it's something Intergraph added
# in CLIX, or something AT&T added in SVR3.2 or later, or something
# somebody else thought was a good idea; it's not documented in the
# man page for this version of "magic", nor does it appear to be
# implemented (at least not after I blew off the bogus code to turn
# old-style "&"s into new-style "&"s, which just didn't work at all).
#
0    short        0575        CLIPPER COFF executable (VAX #)
>20    short        0407        (impure)
>20    short        0410        (5.2 compatible)
>20    short        0411        (pure)
>20    short        0413        (demand paged)
>20    short        0443        (target shared library)
>12    long        >0        not stripped
>22    short        >0        - version %ld
0    short        0577        CLIPPER COFF executable
>18    short&074000    000000        C1 R1
>18    short&074000    004000        C2 R1
>18    short&074000    010000        C3 R1
>18    short&074000    074000        TEST
>20    short        0407        (impure)
>20    short        0410        (pure)
>20    short        0411        (separate I&D)
>20    short        0413        (paged)
>20    short        0443        (target shared library)
>12    long        >0        not stripped
>22    short        >0        - version %ld
>48    long&01        01        alignment trap enabled
>52    byte        1        -Ctnc
>52    byte        2        -Ctsw
>52    byte        3        -Ctpw
>52    byte        4        -Ctcb
>53    byte        1        -Cdnc
>53    byte        2        -Cdsw
>53    byte        3        -Cdpw
>53    byte        4        -Cdcb
>54    byte        1        -Csnc
>54    byte        2        -Cssw
>54    byte        3        -Cspw
>54    byte        4        -Cscb
4    string        pipe        CLIPPER instruction trace
4    string        prof        CLIPPER instruction profile

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# commands:  file(1) magic for various shells and interpreters
#
0    string        :            shell archive or script for antique kernel text
0    string/b    #!\ /bin/sh        Bourne shell script text executable
0    string/b    #!\ /bin/csh        C shell script text executable
# korn shell magic, sent by George Wu, [e-mail]
0    string/b    #!\ /bin/ksh        Korn shell script text executable
0    string/b     #!\ /bin/tcsh        Tenex C shell script text executable
0    string/b     #!\ /usr/local/tcsh    Tenex C shell script text executable
0    string/b    #!\ /usr/local/bin/tcsh    Tenex C shell script text executable

#
# zsh/ash/ae/nawk/gawk magic from [e-mail] (Cameron Simpson)
0    string/b    #!\ /usr/local/bin/zsh    Paul Falstad's zsh script text executable
0    string/b    #!\ /usr/local/bin/ash    Neil Brown's ash script text executable
0    string/b    #!\ /usr/local/bin/ae    Neil Brown's ae script text executable
0    string/b    #!\ /bin/nawk        new awk script text executable
0    string/b    #!\ /usr/bin/nawk    new awk script text executable
0    string/b    #!\ /usr/local/bin/nawk    new awk script text executable
0    string/b    #!\ /bin/gawk        GNU awk script text executable
0    string/b    #!\ /usr/bin/gawk    GNU awk script text executable
0    string/b    #!\ /usr/local/bin/gawk    GNU awk script text executable
#
0    string/b    #!\ /bin/awk        awk script text executable
0    string/b    #!\ /usr/bin/awk    awk script text executable
0    string        BEGIN            awk script text

# AT&T Bell Labs' Plan 9 shell
0    string/b    #!\ /bin/rc    Plan 9 rc shell script text executable

# bash shell magic, from Peter Tobias ([e-mail])
0    string/b    #!\ /bin/bash    Bourne-Again shell script text executable
0    string/b    #!\ /usr/local/bin/bash    Bourne-Again shell script text executable

# using env
0    string        #!/usr/bin/env        a
>15    string        >\0            %s script text executable
0    string        #!\ /usr/bin/env    a
>16    string        >\0            %s script text executable


# generic shell magic
0    string        #!\ /            a
>3    string        >\0            %s script text executable
0    string        #!\    /        a
>3    string        >\0            %s script text executable
0    string        #!/            a
>2    string        >\0            %s script text executable
0    string        #!\             script text executable
>3    string        >\0            for %s

# PHP scripts
# Ulf Harnhammar <[e-mail]>
0    string/c    =<?php            PHP script text
0    string        =<?\n            PHP script text
0    string        =<?\r            PHP script text
0    string/b    #!\ /usr/local/bin/php    PHP script text executable
0    string/b    #!\ /usr/bin/php    PHP script text executable

0    string        Zend\x00        PHP script Zend Optimizer data

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# compress:  file(1) magic for pure-compression formats (no archives)
#
# compress, gzip, pack, compact, huf, squeeze, crunch, freeze, yabba, etc.
#
# Formats for various forms of compressed data
# Formats for "compress" proper have been moved into "compress.c",
# because it tries to uncompress it to figure out what's inside.

# standard unix compress
0    string        \037\235    compress'd data
>2    byte&0x80    >0        block compressed
>2    byte&0x1f    x        %d bits

# gzip (GNU zip, not to be confused with Info-ZIP or PKWARE zip archiver)
#   Edited by Chris Chittleborough <[e-mail]>, March 2002
#    * Original filename is only at offset 10 if "extra field" absent
#    * Produce shorter output - notably, only report compression methods
#      other than 8 ("deflate", the only method defined in RFC 1952).
0       string          \037\213        gzip compressed data
>2    byte        <8        \b, reserved method
>2    byte        >8        \b, unknown method
>3    byte        &0x01        \b, ASCII
>3    byte        &0x02        \b, continuation
>3    byte        &0x04        \b, extra field
>3    byte&0xC    =0x08
>>10    string        x        \b, was "%s"
>9    byte        =0x00        \b, from MS-DOS
>9    byte        =0x01        \b, from Amiga
>9    byte        =0x02        \b, from VMS
>9    byte        =0x03        \b, from Unix
>9    byte        =0x05        \b, from Atari
>9    byte        =0x06        \b, from OS/2
>9    byte        =0x07        \b, from MacOS
>9    byte        =0x0A        \b, from Tops/20
>9    byte        =0x0B        \b, from Win/32
>3    byte        &0x10        \b, comment
>3    byte        &0x20        \b, encrypted
### >4    ledate        x        last modified: %s,
>8    byte        2        \b, max compression
>8    byte        4        \b, max speed

# packed data, Huffman (minimum redundancy) codes on a byte-by-byte basis
0    string        \037\036    packed data
>2    belong        >1        \b, %d characters originally
>2    belong        =1        \b, %d character originally
#
# This magic number is byte-order-independent.  XXX - Does that mean this
# is big-endian, little-endian, either, or that you can't tell?
# this short is valid for SunOS
0    short        017437        old packed data

# XXX - why *two* entries for "compacted data", one of which is
# byte-order independent, and one of which is byte-order dependent?
#
0    short        0x1fff        compacted data
# This string is valid for SunOS (BE) and a matching "short" is listed
# in the Ultrix (LE) magic file.
0    string        \377\037    compacted data
0    short        0145405        huf output

# bzip2
0    string        BZh        bzip2 compressed data
>3    byte        >47        \b, block size = %c00k

# squeeze and crunch
# Michael Haardt <[e-mail]>
0    beshort        0x76FF        squeezed data,
>4    string        x        original name %s
0    beshort        0x76FE        crunched data,
>2    string        x        original name %s
0    beshort        0x76FD        LZH compressed data,
>2    string        x        original name %s

# Freeze
0    string        \037\237    frozen file 2.1
0    string        \037\236    frozen file 1.0 (or gzip 0.5)

# SCO compress -H (LZH)
0    string        \037\240    SCO compress -H (LZH) data

# European GSM 06.10 is a provisional standard for full-rate speech
# transcoding, prI-ETS 300 036, which uses RPE/LTP (residual pulse
# excitation/long term prediction) coding at 13 kbit/s.
#
# There's only a magic nibble (4 bits); that nibble repeats every 33
# bytes.  This isn't suited for use, but maybe we can use it someday.
#
# This will cause very short GSM files to be declared as data and
# mismatches to be declared as data too!
#0    byte&0xF0    0xd0        data
#>33    byte&0xF0    0xd0
#>66    byte&0xF0    0xd0
#>99    byte&0xF0    0xd0
#>132    byte&0xF0    0xd0        GSM 06.10 compressed audio

# bzip    a block-sorting file compressor
#    by Julian Seward <[e-mail]> and others
#
0    string        BZ        bzip compressed data
>2    byte        x        \b, version: %c
>3    string        =1        \b, compression block size 100k
>3    string        =2        \b, compression block size 200k
>3    string        =3        \b, compression block size 300k
>3    string        =4        \b, compression block size 400k
>3    string        =5        \b, compression block size 500k
>3    string        =6        \b, compression block size 600k
>3    string        =7        \b, compression block size 700k
>3    string        =8        \b, compression block size 800k
>3    string        =9        \b, compression block size 900k

# lzop from <[e-mail]>
0    string        \x89\x4c\x5a\x4f\x00\x0d\x0a\x1a\x0a    lzop compressed data
>9    beshort        <0x0940
>>9    byte&0xf0    =0x00        - version 0.
>>9    beshort&0x0fff    x        \b%03x,
>>13    byte        1        LZO1X-1,
>>13    byte        2        LZO1X-1(15),
>>13    byte        3        LZO1X-999,
## >>22    bedate        >0        last modified: %s,
>>14    byte        =0x00        os: MS-DOS
>>14    byte        =0x01        os: Amiga
>>14    byte        =0x02        os: VMS
>>14    byte        =0x03        os: Unix
>>14    byte        =0x05        os: Atari
>>14    byte        =0x06        os: OS/2
>>14    byte        =0x07        os: MacOS
>>14    byte        =0x0A        os: Tops/20
>>14    byte        =0x0B        os: WinNT
>>14    byte        =0x0E        os: Win32
>9    beshort        >0x0939
>>9    byte&0xf0    =0x00        - version 0.
>>9    byte&0xf0    =0x10        - version 1.
>>9    byte&0xf0    =0x20        - version 2.
>>9    beshort&0x0fff    x        \b%03x,
>>15    byte        1        LZO1X-1,
>>15    byte        2        LZO1X-1(15),
>>15    byte        3        LZO1X-999,
## >>25    bedate        >0        last modified: %s,
>>17    byte        =0x00        os: MS-DOS
>>17    byte        =0x01        os: Amiga
>>17    byte        =0x02        os: VMS
>>17    byte        =0x03        os: Unix
>>17    byte        =0x05        os: Atari
>>17    byte        =0x06        os: OS/2
>>17    byte        =0x07        os: MacOS
>>17    byte        =0x0A        os: Tops/20
>>17    byte        =0x0B        os: WinNT
>>17    byte        =0x0E        os: Win32

# 4.3BSD-Quasijarus Strong Compression
# http://minnie.tuhs.org/Quasijarus/compress.html
0    string        \037\241    Quasijarus strong compressed data
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Console game magic
# Toby Deshane <[e-mail]>
#    ines:  file(1) magic for Marat's iNES Nintendo Entertainment System
#           ROM dump format

0 string NES\032 iNES ROM dump,
>4 byte  x     %dx16k PRG
>5 byte  x     \b, %dx8k CHR
>6 byte&0x01  =0x1  \b, [Vert.]
>6 byte&0x01  =0x0  \b, [Horiz.]
>6 byte&0x02  =0x2  \b, [SRAM]
>6 byte&0x04  =0x4  \b, [Trainer]
>6 byte&0x04  =0x8  \b, [4-Scr]

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# gameboy:  file(1) magic for the Nintendo (Color) Gameboy raw ROM format
#
0x104 belong 0xCEED6666 Gameboy ROM:
>0x134 string >\0 "%.16s"
>0x146 byte 0x03  \b,[SGB]
>0x147 byte 0x00  \b, [ROM ONLY]
>0x147 byte 0x01  \b, [ROM+MBC1]
>0x147 byte 0x02  \b, [ROM+MBC1+RAM]
>0x147 byte 0x03  \b, [ROM+MBC1+RAM+BATT]
>0x147 byte 0x05  \b, [ROM+MBC2]
>0x147 byte 0x06  \b, [ROM+MBC2+BATTERY]
>0x147 byte 0x08  \b, [ROM+RAM]
>0x147 byte 0x09  \b, [ROM+RAM+BATTERY]
>0x147 byte 0x0B  \b, [ROM+MMM01]
>0x147 byte 0x0C  \b, [ROM+MMM01+SRAM]
>0x147 byte 0x0D  \b, [ROM+MMM01+SRAM+BATT]
>0x147 byte 0x0F  \b, [ROM+MBC3+TIMER+BATT]
>0x147 byte 0x10  \b, [ROM+MBC3+TIMER+RAM+BATT]
>0x147 byte 0x11  \b, [ROM+MBC3]
>0x147 byte 0x12  \b, [ROM+MBC3+RAM]
>0x147 byte 0x13  \b, [ROM+MBC3+RAM+BATT]
>0x147 byte 0x19  \b, [ROM+MBC5]
>0x147 byte 0x1A  \b, [ROM+MBC5+RAM]
>0x147 byte 0x1B  \b, [ROM+MBC5+RAM+BATT]
>0x147 byte 0x1C  \b, [ROM+MBC5+RUMBLE]
>0x147 byte 0x1D  \b, [ROM+MBC5+RUMBLE+SRAM]
>0x147 byte 0x1E  \b, [ROM+MBC5+RUMBLE+SRAM+BATT]
>0x147 byte 0x1F  \b, [Pocket Camera]
>0x147 byte 0xFD  \b, [Bandai TAMA5]
>0x147 byte 0xFE  \b, [Hudson HuC-3]
>0x147 byte 0xFF  \b, [Hudson HuC-1]

>0x148 byte 0     \b, ROM: 256Kbit
>0x148 byte 1     \b, ROM: 512Kbit
>0x148 byte 2     \b, ROM: 1Mbit
>0x148 byte 3     \b, ROM: 2Mbit
>0x148 byte 4     \b, ROM: 4Mbit
>0x148 byte 5     \b, ROM: 8Mbit
>0x148 byte 6     \b, ROM: 16Mbit
>0x148 byte 0x52  \b, ROM: 9Mbit
>0x148 byte 0x53  \b, ROM: 10Mbit
>0x148 byte 0x54  \b, ROM: 12Mbit

>0x149 byte 1     \b, RAM: 16Kbit
>0x149 byte 2     \b, RAM: 64Kbit
>0x149 byte 3     \b, RAM: 128Kbit
>0x149 byte 4     \b, RAM: 1Mbit

#>0x14e long  x     \b, CRC: %x

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# genesis:  file(1) magic for the Sega MegaDrive/Genesis raw ROM format
#
0x100 string SEGA  Sega MegaDrive/Genesis raw ROM dump
>0x120 string >\0 Name: "%.16s"
>0x110 string >\0 %.16s
>0x1B0 string RA with SRAM

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# genesis:  file(1) magic for the Super MegaDrive ROM dump format
#
0x280 string EAGN  Super MagicDrive ROM dump
>0 byte x %dx16k blocks
>2 byte 0 \b, last in series or standalone
>2 byte >0 \b, split ROM
>8 byte 0xAA
>9 byte 0xBB

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# genesis:  file(1) alternate magic for the Super MegaDrive ROM dump format
#
0x280 string EAMG  Super MagicDrive ROM dump
>0 byte x %dx16k blocks
>2 byte x \b, last in series or standalone
>8 byte 0xAA
>9 byte 0xBB

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# smsgg:  file(1) magic for Sega Master System and Game Gear ROM dumps
#
# Does not detect all images.  Very preliminary guesswork.  Need more data
# on format.
#
# FIXME: need a little more info...;P
#
#0 byte 0xF3
#>1 byte 0xED  Sega Master System/Game Gear ROM dump
#>1 byte 0x31  Sega Master System/Game Gear ROM dump
#>1 byte 0xDB  Sega Master System/Game Gear ROM dump
#>1 byte 0xAF  Sega Master System/Game Gear ROM dump
#>1 byte 0xC3  Sega Master System/Game Gear ROM dump

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# dreamcast:  file(1) uncertain magic for the Sega Dreamcast VMU image format
#
0 belong 0x21068028   Sega Dreamcast VMU game image
0 string LCDi         Dream Animator file

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# v64: file(1) uncertain magic for the V64 format N64 ROM dumps
#
0 belong 0x37804012    V64 Nintendo 64 ROM dump

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# msx: file(1) magic for MSX game cartridge dumps
0 beshort 0x4142 MSX game cartridge dump
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# convex:  file(1) magic for Convex boxes
#
# Convexes are big-endian.
#
# /*\
#  * Below are the magic numbers and tests added for Convex.
#  * Added at beginning, because they are expected to be used most.
# \*/
0    belong    0507    Convex old-style object
>16    belong    >0    not stripped
0    belong    0513    Convex old-style demand paged executable
>16    belong    >0    not stripped
0    belong    0515    Convex old-style pre-paged executable
>16    belong    >0    not stripped
0    belong    0517    Convex old-style pre-paged, non-swapped executable
>16    belong    >0    not stripped
0    belong    0x011257    Core file
#
# The following are a series of dump format magic numbers.  Each one
# corresponds to a drastically different dump format.  The first on is
# the original dump format on a 4.1 BSD or earlier file system.  The
# second marks the change between the 4.1 file system and the 4.2 file
# system.  The Third marks the changing of the block size from 1K
# to 2K to be compatible with an IDC file system.  The fourth indicates
# a dump that is dependent on Convex Storage Manager, because data in
# secondary storage is not physically contained within the dump.
# The restore program uses these number to determine how the data is
# to be extracted.
#
24    belong    =60011    dump format, 4.1 BSD or earlier
24    belong    =60012    dump format, 4.2 or 4.3 BSD without IDC
24    belong    =60013    dump format, 4.2 or 4.3 BSD (IDC compatible)
24    belong    =60014    dump format, Convex Storage Manager by-reference dump
#
# what follows is a bunch of bit-mask checks on the flags field of the opthdr.
# If there is no `=' sign, assume just checking for whether the bit is set?
#
0    belong    0601        Convex SOFF
>88    belong&0x000f0000    =0x00000000    c1
>88    belong            &0x00010000    c2
>88    belong            &0x00020000    c2mp
>88    belong            &0x00040000    parallel
>88    belong            &0x00080000    intrinsic
>88    belong            &0x00000001    demand paged
>88    belong            &0x00000002    pre-paged
>88    belong            &0x00000004    non-swapped
>88    belong            &0x00000008    POSIX
#
>84    belong            &0x80000000    executable
>84    belong            &0x40000000    object
>84    belong&0x20000000    =0        not stripped
>84    belong&0x18000000    =0x00000000    native fpmode
>84    belong&0x18000000    =0x10000000    ieee fpmode
>84    belong&0x18000000    =0x18000000    undefined fpmode
#
0    belong            0605        Convex SOFF core
#
0    belong            0607        Convex SOFF checkpoint
>88    belong&0x000f0000    =0x00000000    c1
>88    belong            &0x00010000    c2
>88    belong            &0x00020000    c2mp
>88    belong            &0x00040000    parallel
>88    belong            &0x00080000    intrinsic
>88    belong            &0x00000008    POSIX
#
>84    belong&0x18000000    =0x00000000    native fpmode
>84    belong&0x18000000    =0x10000000    ieee fpmode
>84    belong&0x18000000    =0x18000000    undefined fpmode

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ctags:  file (1) magic for Exuberant Ctags files
# From: Alexander Mai <[e-mail]>
0       string  !_TAG   Exuberant Ctags tag file
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# file(1) magic for cvs(1) files
# From Hendrik Scholz <[e-mail]>

0   string /1\ :pserver:    cvs password text file


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# database:  file(1) magic for various databases
#
# extracted from header/code files by Graeme Wilford ([e-mail])
#
#
# GDBM magic numbers
#  Will be maintained as part of the GDBM distribution in the future.
#  <[e-mail]>
0    belong    0x13579ace    GNU dbm 1.x or ndbm database, big endian
0    lelong    0x13579ace    GNU dbm 1.x or ndbm database, little endian
0    string    GDBM        GNU dbm 2.x database
#
# Berkeley DB
#
# Ian Darwin's file /etc/magic files: big/little-endian version.
#
# Hash 1.85/1.86 databases store metadata in network byte order.
# Btree 1.85/1.86 databases store the metadata in host byte order.
# Hash and Btree 2.X and later databases store the metadata in host byte order.

0    long    0x00061561    Berkeley DB
>8    belong    4321
>>4    belong    >2        1.86
>>4    belong    <3        1.85
>>4    belong    >0        (Hash, version %d, native byte-order)
>8    belong    1234
>>4    belong    >2        1.86
>>4    belong    <3        1.85
>>4    belong    >0        (Hash, version %d, little-endian)

0    belong    0x00061561    Berkeley DB
>8    belong    4321
>>4    belong    >2        1.86
>>4    belong    <3        1.85
>>4    belong    >0        (Hash, version %d, big-endian)
>8    belong    1234
>>4    belong    >2        1.86
>>4    belong    <3        1.85
>>4    belong    >0        (Hash, version %d, native byte-order)

0    long    0x00053162    Berkeley DB 1.85/1.86
>4    long    >0        (Btree, version %d, native byte-order)
0    belong    0x00053162    Berkeley DB 1.85/1.86
>4    belong    >0        (Btree, version %d, big-endian)
0    lelong    0x00053162    Berkeley DB 1.85/1.86
>4    lelong    >0        (Btree, version %d, little-endian)

12    long    0x00061561    Berkeley DB
>16    long    >0        (Hash, version %d, native byte-order)
12    belong    0x00061561    Berkeley DB
>16    belong    >0        (Hash, version %d, big-endian)
12    lelong    0x00061561    Berkeley DB
>16    lelong    >0        (Hash, version %d, little-endian)

12    long    0x00053162    Berkeley DB
>16    long    >0        (Btree, version %d, native byte-order)
12    belong    0x00053162    Berkeley DB
>16    belong    >0        (Btree, version %d, big-endian)
12    lelong    0x00053162    Berkeley DB
>16    lelong    >0        (Btree, version %d, little-endian)

12    long    0x00042253    Berkeley DB
>16    long    >0        (Queue, version %d, native byte-order)
12    belong    0x00042253    Berkeley DB
>16    belong    >0        (Queue, version %d, big-endian)
12    lelong    0x00042253    Berkeley DB
>16    lelong    >0        (Queue, version %d, little-endian)
#
#
# Round Robin Database Tool by Tobias Oetiker <[e-mail]>
0    string    RRD        RRDTool DB
>4    string    x        version %s
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# ROOT: file(1) magic for ROOT databases
#
0       string  root\0  ROOT file
>4      belong  x       Version %d
>33     belong  x       (Compression: %d)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# diamond:  file(1) magic for Diamond system
#
# ... diamond is a multi-media mail and electronic conferencing system....
#
# XXX - I think it was either renamed Slate, or replaced by Slate....
#
#    The full deal is too long...
#0    string    <list>\n<protocol\ bbn-multimedia-format>    Diamond Multimedia Document
0    string    =<list>\n<protocol\ bbn-m    Diamond Multimedia Document

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# diff:  file(1) magic for diff(1) output
#
0    string        diff\     'diff' output text
0    string        ***\         'diff' output text
0    string        Only\ in\     'diff' output text
0    string        Common\ subdirectories:\     'diff' output text

# xdelta is like diff(1) for binary files (works for text, too).
# Available from: ftp://ftp.xcf.berkeley.edu/pub/xdelta/
0       string          %XDZ            xdelta diff file
>4      string          >%              version %.3s
#  Digital UNIX - Info
#
0    string    !<arch>\n________64E    Alpha archive
>22    string    X            -- out of date
#
# Alpha COFF Based Executables
# The stripped stuff really needs to be an 8 byte (64 bit) compare,
# but this works
0    leshort        0x183        COFF format alpha
>22    leshort&020000    &010000        sharable library,
>22    leshort&020000    ^010000        dynamically linked,
>24    leshort        0410        pure
>24    leshort        0413        demand paged
>8    lelong        >0        executable or object module, not stripped
>8    lelong        0
>>12    lelong        0        executable or object module, stripped
>>12    lelong        >0        executable or object module, not stripped
>27     byte            >0              - version %d.
>26     byte            >0              %d-
>28     leshort         >0              %d
#
# The next is incomplete, we could tell more about this format,
# but its not worth it.
0    leshort        0x188    Alpha compressed COFF
0    leshort        0x18f    Alpha u-code object
#
#
# Some other interesting Digital formats,
0    string    \377\377\177        ddis/ddif
0    string    \377\377\174        ddis/dots archive
0    string    \377\377\176        ddis/dtif table data
0    string    \033c\033        LN03 output
0    long    04553207        X image
#
0    string    !<PDF>!\n        profiling data file
#
# Locale data tables (MIPS and Alpha).
#
0    short        0x0501        locale data table
>6    short        0x24        for MIPS
>6    short        0x40        for Alpha
# ATSC A/53 aka AC-3 aka Dolby Digital <[e-mail]>
# from http://www.atsc.org/standards/a_52a.pdf
# corrections, additions, etc. are always welcome!
#
# syncword
0       beshort         0x0b77  ATSC A/52 aka AC-3 aka Dolby Digital stream,
# fscod
>4      byte&0xc0       0x00    48 kHz,
>4      byte&0xc0       0x40    44.1 kHz,
>4      byte&0xc0       0x80    32 kHz,
# is this one used for 96 kHz?
>4      byte&0xc0       0xc0    reserved frequency,
#
>5    byte&7 = 0        \b, complete main (CM)
>5    byte&7 = 1        \b, music and effects (ME)
>5    byte&7 = 2        \b, visually impaired (VI)
>5    byte&7 = 3        \b, hearing impaired (HI)
>5    byte&7 = 4        \b, dialogue (D)
>5    byte&7 = 5        \b, commentary (C)
>5    byte&7 = 6        \b, emergency (E)
# acmod
>6      byte&0xe0       0x00    1+1 front,
>6      byte&0xe0       0x20    1 front/0 rear,
>6      byte&0xe0       0x40    2 front/0 rear,
>6      byte&0xe0       0x60    3 front/0 rear,
>6      byte&0xe0       0x80    2 front/1 rear,
>6      byte&0xe0       0xa0    3 front/1 rear,
>6      byte&0xe0       0xc0    2 front/2 rear,
>6      byte&0xe0       0xe0    3 front/2 rear,
# lfeon (these may be incorrect)
>7      byte&0x40       0x00    LFE off,
>7      byte&0x40       0x40    LFE on,
#
>4    byte&0x3e = 0x00    \b, 32 kbit/s
>4    byte&0x3e = 0x02        \b, 40 kbit/s
>4    byte&0x3e = 0x04        \b, 48 kbit/s
>4    byte&0x3e = 0x06        \b, 56 kbit/s
>4    byte&0x3e = 0x08        \b, 64 kbit/s
>4    byte&0x3e = 0x0a        \b, 80 kbit/s
>4    byte&0x3e = 0x0c        \b, 96 kbit/s
>4    byte&0x3e = 0x0e        \b, 112 kbit/s
>4    byte&0x3e = 0x10        \b, 128 kbit/s
>4    byte&0x3e = 0x12        \b, 160 kbit/s
>4    byte&0x3e = 0x14        \b, 192 kbit/s
>4    byte&0x3e = 0x16        \b, 224 kbit/s
>4    byte&0x3e = 0x18        \b, 256 kbit/s
>4    byte&0x3e = 0x1a        \b, 320 kbit/s
>4    byte&0x3e = 0x1c        \b, 384 kbit/s
>4    byte&0x3e = 0x1e        \b, 448 kbit/s
>4    byte&0x3e = 0x20        \b, 512 kbit/s
>4    byte&0x3e = 0x22        \b, 576 kbit/s
>4    byte&0x3e = 0x24        \b, 640 kbit/s
# dsurmod (these may be incorrect)
>6      beshort&0x0180  0x0000  Dolby Surround not indicated
>6      beshort&0x0180  0x0080  not Dolby Surround encoded
>6      beshort&0x0180  0x0100  Dolby Surround encoded
>6      beshort&0x0180  0x0180  reserved Dolby Surround mode

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# dump:  file(1) magic for dump file format--for new and old dump filesystems
#
# We specify both byte orders in order to recognize byte-swapped dumps.
#
24    belong    60012        new-fs dump file (big endian),
>4    bedate    x        Previous dump %s,
>8    bedate    x        This dump %s,
>12    belong    >0        Volume %ld,
>692    belong    0        Level zero, type:
>692    belong    >0        Level %d, type:
>0    belong    1        tape header,
>0    belong    2        beginning of file record,
>0    belong    3        map of inodes on tape,
>0    belong    4        continuation of file record,
>0    belong    5        end of volume,
>0    belong    6        map of inodes deleted,
>0    belong    7        end of medium (for floppy),
>676    string    >\0        Label %s,
>696    string    >\0        Filesystem %s,
>760    string    >\0        Device %s,
>824    string    >\0        Host %s,
>888    belong    >0        Flags %x

24    belong    60011        old-fs dump file (big endian),
#>4    bedate    x        Previous dump %s,
#>8    bedate    x        This dump %s,
>12    belong    >0        Volume %ld,
>692    belong    0        Level zero, type:
>692    belong    >0        Level %d, type:
>0    belong    1        tape header,
>0    belong    2        beginning of file record,
>0    belong    3        map of inodes on tape,
>0    belong    4        continuation of file record,
>0    belong    5        end of volume,
>0    belong    6        map of inodes deleted,
>0    belong    7        end of medium (for floppy),
>676    string    >\0        Label %s,
>696    string    >\0        Filesystem %s,
>760    string    >\0        Device %s,
>824    string    >\0        Host %s,
>888    belong    >0        Flags %x

24    lelong    60012        new-fs dump file (little endian),
>4    ledate    x        This dump %s,
>8    ledate    x        Previous dump %s,
>12    lelong    >0        Volume %ld,
>692    lelong    0        Level zero, type:
>692    lelong    >0        Level %d, type:
>0    lelong    1        tape header,
>0    lelong    2        beginning of file record,
>0    lelong    3        map of inodes on tape,
>0    lelong    4        continuation of file record,
>0    lelong    5        end of volume,
>0    lelong    6        map of inodes deleted,
>0    lelong    7        end of medium (for floppy),
>676    string    >\0        Label %s,
>696    string    >\0        Filesystem %s,
>760    string    >\0        Device %s,
>824    string    >\0        Host %s,
>888    lelong    >0        Flags %x

24    lelong    60011        old-fs dump file (little endian),
#>4    ledate    x        Previous dump %s,
#>8    ledate    x        This dump %s,
>12    lelong    >0        Volume %ld,
>692    lelong    0        Level zero, type:
>692    lelong    >0        Level %d, type:
>0    lelong    1        tape header,
>0    lelong    2        beginning of file record,
>0    lelong    3        map of inodes on tape,
>0    lelong    4        continuation of file record,
>0    lelong    5        end of volume,
>0    lelong    6        map of inodes deleted,
>0    lelong    7        end of medium (for floppy),
>676    string    >\0        Label %s,
>696    string    >\0        Filesystem %s,
>760    string    >\0        Device %s,
>824    string    >\0        Host %s,
>888    lelong    >0        Flags %x

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Dyadic: file(1) magic for Dyalog APL.
#
0     byte    0xaa
>1    byte    <4        Dyalog APL
>>1    byte    0x00        incomplete workspace
>>1    byte    0x01        component file
>>1    byte    0x02        external variable
>>1    byte    0x03        workspace
>>2    byte    x        version %d
>>3    byte    x        .%d

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# T602 editor documents
# by David Necas <[e-mail]>
0    string    @CT\     T602 document data,
>4    string    0    Kamenicky
>4    string    1    CP 852
>4    string    2    KOI8-CS
>4    string    >2    unknown encoding

# Vi IMproved Encrypted file
# by David Necas <[e-mail]>
0    string    VimCrypt~    Vim encrypted file data

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# elf:  file(1) magic for ELF executables
#
# We have to check the byte order flag to see what byte order all the
# other stuff in the header is in.
#
# What're the correct byte orders for the nCUBE and the Fujitsu VPP500?
#
# updated by Daniel Quinlan ([e-mail])
0    string        \177ELF        ELF
>4    byte        0        invalid class
>4    byte        1        32-bit
# only for MIPS - in the future, the ABI field of e_flags should be used.
>>18    beshort        8
>>18    beshort        10
>>>36   belong          &0x20           N32
>4    byte        2        64-bit
>5    byte        0        invalid byte order
>5    byte        1        LSB
# The official e_machine number for MIPS is now #8, regardless of endianness.
# The second number (#10) will be deprecated later. For now, we still
# say something if #10 is encountered, but only gory details for #8.
>>18    leshort        8
# only for 32-bit
>>>4    byte        1
>>>>36  lelong&0xf0000000    0x00000000    MIPS-I
>>>>36  lelong&0xf0000000    0x10000000    MIPS-II
>>>>36  lelong&0xf0000000    0x20000000    MIPS-III
>>>>36  lelong&0xf0000000    0x30000000    MIPS-IV
>>>>36  lelong&0xf0000000    0x40000000    MIPS-V
>>>>36  lelong&0xf0000000    0x60000000    MIPS32
>>>>36  lelong&0xf0000000    0x70000000    MIPS64
>>>>36  lelong&0xf0000000    0x80000000    MIPS32 rel2
>>>>36  lelong&0xf0000000    0x90000000    MIPS64 rel2
# only for 64-bit
>>>4    byte        2
>>>>48  lelong&0xf0000000    0x00000000    MIPS-I
>>>>48  lelong&0xf0000000    0x10000000    MIPS-II
>>>>48  lelong&0xf0000000    0x20000000    MIPS-III
>>>>48  lelong&0xf0000000    0x30000000    MIPS-IV
>>>>48  lelong&0xf0000000    0x40000000    MIPS-V
>>>>48  lelong&0xf0000000    0x60000000    MIPS32
>>>>48  lelong&0xf0000000    0x70000000    MIPS64
>>>>48  lelong&0xf0000000    0x80000000    MIPS32 rel2
>>>>48  lelong&0xf0000000    0x90000000    MIPS64 rel2
>>16    leshort        0        no file type,
>>16    leshort        1        relocatable,
>>16    leshort        2        executable,
>>16    leshort        3        shared object,
# Core handling from Peter Tobias <[e-mail]>
# corrections by Christian 'Dr. Disk' Hechelmann <[e-mail]>
>>16    leshort        4        core file
# Core file detection is not reliable.
#>>>(0x38+0xcc) string    >\0        of '%s'
#>>>(0x38+0x10) lelong    >0        (signal %d),
>>16    leshort        &0xff00        processor-specific,
>>18    leshort        0        no machine,
>>18    leshort        1        AT&T WE32100 - invalid byte order,
>>18    leshort        2        SPARC - invalid byte order,
>>18    leshort        3        Intel 80386,
>>18    leshort        4        Motorola
>>>36    lelong        &0x01000000    68000 - invalid byte order,
>>>36    lelong        &0x00810000    CPU32 - invalid byte order,
>>>36    lelong        0        68020 - invalid byte order,
>>18    leshort        5        Motorola 88000 - invalid byte order,
>>18    leshort        6        Intel 80486,
>>18    leshort        7        Intel 80860,
>>18    leshort        8        MIPS,
>>18    leshort        9        Amdahl - invalid byte order,
>>18    leshort        10        MIPS (deprecated),
>>18    leshort        11        RS6000 - invalid byte order,
>>18    leshort        15        PA-RISC - invalid byte order,
>>>50    leshort        0x0214        2.0
>>>48    leshort        &0x0008        (LP64),
>>18    leshort        16        nCUBE,
>>18    leshort        17        Fujitsu VPP500,
>>18    leshort        18        SPARC32PLUS,
>>18    leshort        20        PowerPC,
>>18    leshort        36        NEC V800,
>>18    leshort        37        Fujitsu FR20,
>>18    leshort        38        TRW RH-32,
>>18    leshort        39        Motorola RCE,
>>18    leshort        40        ARM,
>>18    leshort        41        Alpha,
>>18    leshort        42        Hitachi SH,
>>18    leshort        43        SPARC V9 - invalid byte order,
>>18    leshort        44        Siemens Tricore Embedded Processor,
>>18    leshort        45        Argonaut RISC Core, Argonaut Technologies Inc.,
>>18    leshort        46        Hitachi H8/300,
>>18    leshort        47        Hitachi H8/300H,
>>18    leshort        48        Hitachi H8S,
>>18    leshort        49        Hitachi H8/500,
>>18    leshort        50        IA-64,
>>18    leshort        51        Stanford MIPS-X,
>>18    leshort        52        Motorola Coldfire,
>>18    leshort        53        Motorola M68HC12,
>>18    leshort        62        AMD x86-64,
>>18    leshort        75        Digital VAX,
>>18    leshort        0x9026        Alpha (unofficial),
>>20    lelong        0        invalid version
>>20    lelong        1        version 1
>>36    lelong        1        MathCoPro/FPU/MAU Required
>5    byte        2        MSB
# only for MIPS - see comment in little-endian section above.
>>18    beshort        8
# only for 32-bit
>>>4    byte        1
>>>>36  belong&0xf0000000    0x00000000    MIPS-I
>>>>36  belong&0xf0000000    0x10000000    MIPS-II
>>>>36  belong&0xf0000000    0x20000000    MIPS-III
>>>>36  belong&0xf0000000    0x30000000    MIPS-IV
>>>>36  belong&0xf0000000    0x40000000    MIPS-V
>>>>36  belong&0xf0000000    0x60000000    MIPS32
>>>>36  belong&0xf0000000    0x70000000    MIPS64
>>>>36  belong&0xf0000000    0x80000000    MIPS32 rel2
>>>>36  belong&0xf0000000    0x90000000    MIPS64 rel2
# only for 64-bit
>>>4    byte        2
>>>>48    belong&0xf0000000    0x00000000    MIPS-I
>>>>48    belong&0xf0000000    0x10000000    MIPS-II
>>>>48    belong&0xf0000000    0x20000000    MIPS-III
>>>>48    belong&0xf0000000    0x30000000    MIPS-IV
>>>>48    belong&0xf0000000    0x40000000    MIPS-V
>>>>48    belong&0xf0000000    0x60000000    MIPS32
>>>>48    belong&0xf0000000    0x70000000    MIPS64
>>>>48    belong&0xf0000000    0x80000000    MIPS32 rel2
>>>>48    belong&0xf0000000    0x90000000    MIPS64 rel2
>>16    beshort        0        no file type,
>>16    beshort        1        relocatable,
>>16    beshort        2        executable,
>>16    beshort        3        shared object,
>>16    beshort        4        core file,
#>>>(0x38+0xcc) string    >\0        of '%s'
#>>>(0x38+0x10) belong    >0        (signal %d),
>>16    beshort        &0xff00        processor-specific,
>>18    beshort        0        no machine,
>>18    beshort        1        AT&T WE32100,
>>18    beshort        2        SPARC,
>>18    beshort        3        Intel 80386 - invalid byte order,
>>18    beshort        4        Motorola
>>>36    belong        &0x01000000    68000,
>>>36    belong        &0x00810000    CPU32,
>>>36    belong        0        68020,
>>18    beshort        5        Motorola 88000,
>>18    beshort        6        Intel 80486 - invalid byte order,
>>18    beshort        7        Intel 80860,
>>18    beshort        8        MIPS,
>>18    beshort        9        Amdahl,
>>18    beshort        10        MIPS (deprecated),
>>18    beshort        11        RS6000,
>>18    beshort        15        PA-RISC
>>>50    beshort        0x0214        2.0
>>>48    beshort        &0x0008        (LP64)
>>18    beshort        16        nCUBE,
>>18    beshort        17        Fujitsu VPP500,
>>18    beshort        18        SPARC32PLUS,
>>>36    belong&0xffff00    &0x000100    V8+ Required,
>>>36    belong&0xffff00    &0x000200    Sun UltraSPARC1 Extensions Required,
>>>36    belong&0xffff00    &0x000400    HaL R1 Extensions Required,
>>>36    belong&0xffff00    &0x000800    Sun UltraSPARC3 Extensions Required,
>>18    beshort        20        PowerPC or cisco 4500,
>>18    beshort        21        cisco 7500,
>>18    beshort        24        cisco SVIP,
>>18    beshort        25        cisco 7200,
>>18    beshort        36        NEC V800 or cisco 12000,
>>18    beshort        37        Fujitsu FR20,
>>18    beshort        38        TRW RH-32,
>>18    beshort        39        Motorola RCE,
>>18    beshort        40        ARM,
>>18    beshort        41        Alpha,
>>18    beshort        42        Hitachi SH,
>>18    beshort        43        SPARC V9,
>>18    beshort        44        Siemens Tricore Embedded Processor,
>>18    beshort        45        Argonaut RISC Core, Argonaut Technologies Inc.,
>>18    beshort        46        Hitachi H8/300,
>>18    beshort        47        Hitachi H8/300H,
>>18    beshort        48        Hitachi H8S,
>>18    beshort        49        Hitachi H8/500,
>>18    beshort        50        IA-64,
>>18    beshort        51        Stanford MIPS-X,
>>18    beshort        52        Motorola Coldfire,
>>18    beshort        53        Motorola M68HC12,
>>18    beshort        73        Cray NV1,
>>18    beshort        75        Digital VAX,
>>18    beshort        0x9026        Alpha (unofficial),
>>20    belong        0        invalid version
>>20    belong        1        version 1
>>36    belong        1        MathCoPro/FPU/MAU Required
>8    string        >\0        (%s)
>8    string        \0
>>7    byte        0        (SYSV)
>>7    byte        1        (HP-UX)
>>7    byte        2        (NetBSD)
>>7    byte        3        (GNU/Linux)
>>7    byte        4        (GNU/Hurd)
>>7    byte        5        (86Open)
>>7    byte        6        (Solaris)
>>7    byte        7        (Monterey)
>>7    byte        8        (IRIX)
>>7    byte        9        (FreeBSD)
>>7    byte        10        (Tru64)
>>7    byte        11        (Novell Modesto)
>>7    byte        12        (OpenBSD)
>>7    byte        97        (ARM)
>>7    byte        255        (embedded)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# encore:  file(1) magic for Encore machines
#
# XXX - needs to have the byte order specified (NS32K was little-endian,
# dunno whether they run the 88K in little-endian mode or not).
#
0    short        0x154        Encore
>20    short        0x107        executable
>20    short        0x108        pure executable
>20    short        0x10b        demand-paged executable
>20    short        0x10f        unsupported executable
>12    long        >0        not stripped
>22    short        >0        - version %ld
>22    short        0        -
#>4    date        x        stamp %s
0    short        0x155        Encore unsupported executable
>12    long        >0        not stripped
>22    short        >0        - version %ld
>22    short        0        -
#>4    date        x        stamp %s

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Epoc 32 : file(1) magic for Epoc Documents [psion/osaris
# Stefan Praszalowicz ([e-mail])
#0    lelong        0x10000037    Epoc32
>4    lelong        0x1000006D
>>8    lelong        0x1000007F    Word
>>8    lelong        0x10000088    Sheet
>>8    lelong        0x1000007D    Sketch
>>8    lelong        0x10000085    TextEd

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# filesystems:  file(1) magic for different filesystems
#
0    string    \366\366\366\366    PC formatted floppy with no filesystem
# Sun disk labels
# From /usr/include/sun/dklabel.h:
0774    beshort        0xdabe        Sun disk label
>0    string        x        '%s
>>31      string        >\0        \b%s
>>>63      string        >\0        \b%s
>>>>95     string        >\0        \b%s
>0    string        x        \b'
>0734    short        >0        %d rpm,
>0736    short        >0        %d phys cys,
>0740    short        >0        %d alts/cyl,
>0746    short        >0        %d interleave,
>0750    short        >0        %d data cyls,
>0752    short        >0        %d alt cyls,
>0754    short        >0        %d heads/partition,
>0756    short        >0        %d sectors/track,
>0764    long        >0        start cyl %ld,
>0770    long        x        %ld blocks
# Is there a boot block written 1 sector in?
>512    belong&077777777    0600407    \b, boot block present
0x1FE    leshort    0xAA55            x86 boot sector
>2    string    OSBS            \b, OS/BS MBR
# J\xf6rg Jenderek <[e-mail]>
>0x8C    string    Invalid\ partition\ table    \b, MS-DOS MBR
>0x9D    string    Invalid\ partition\ table    \b, DR-DOS MBR, version 7.01 to 7.03
>0x10F    string    Ung\201ltige\ Partitionstabelle    \b, MS-DOS MBR, german version 4.10.1998, 4.10.2222
>0x8B    string    Ung\201ltige\ Partitionstabelle    \b, MS-DOS MBR, german version 5.00 to 4.00.950
>0x145    string    Default:\ F            \b, FREE-DOS MBR
>0    string    \0\0\0\0        \b, extended partition table
>0    leshort 0x3CEB            \b, system
>>3    string    >\0            %s
>>0x36    string    FAT            \b, %s
>>>0x39    string    12            (%s bit)
>>>0x39    string    16            (%s bit)
>0x52    string    FAT32            \b, FAT (32 bit)
>>>43    string        >NO\ NAME    label: %.11s,
>>>43    string        <NO\ NAME    label: %.11s,
>>>43    string        NO\ NAME    unlabeled,
>>>19    leshort        >0        %d sectors
>>>19    leshort        0
>>>>32    lelong        x        %d sectors
>0x200    lelong    0x82564557        \b, BSD disklabel

# Solaris 7 FAT12 floppies J\xf6rg Jenderek <[e-mail]>
>0    leshort 0x7AEB            \b, system
>>3    string    >\0            %s
>>0x36    string    FAT            \b, %s
>>>0x39    string    12            (%s bit)

# Minix filesystems - Juan Cespedes <[e-mail]>
0x410    leshort        0x137f        Minix filesystem
0x410    beshort        0x137f        Minix filesystem (big endian),
>0x402    beshort        !0        \b, %d zones
>0x1e    string        minix        \b, bootable
0x410    leshort        0x138f        Minix filesystem, 30 char names
0x410    leshort        0x2468        Minix filesystem, version 2
0x410    leshort        0x2478        Minix filesystem, version 2, 30 char names

# romfs filesystems - Juan Cespedes <[e-mail]>
0    string        -rom1fs-\0    romfs filesystem, version 1
>8    belong    x            %d bytes,
>16    string    x            named %s.

# netboot image - Juan Cespedes <[e-mail]>
0    lelong        0x1b031336L    Netboot image,
>4    lelong&0xFFFFFF00    0
>>4    lelong&0x100    0x000        mode 2
>>4    lelong&0x100    0x100        mode 3
>4    lelong&0xFFFFFF00    !0    unknown mode

0x18b    string    OS/2    OS/2 Boot Manager

9564    lelong        0x00011954    Unix Fast File system (little-endian),
>8404    string        x        last mounted on %s,
#>9504    ledate        x        last checked at %s,
>8224    ledate        x        last written at %s,
>8401    byte        x        clean flag %d,
>8228    lelong        x        number of blocks %d,
>8232    lelong        x        number of data blocks %d,
>8236    lelong        x        number of cylinder groups %d,
>8240    lelong        x        block size %d,
>8244    lelong        x        fragment size %d,
>8252    lelong        x        minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
>8256    lelong        x        rotational delay %dms,
>8260    lelong        x        disk rotational speed %drps,
>8320    lelong        0        TIME optimization
>8320    lelong        1        SPACE optimization

9564    belong        0x00011954    Unix Fast File system (big-endian),
>8404    string        x        last mounted on %s,
#>9504    bedate        x        last checked at %s,
>8224    bedate        x        last written at %s,
>8401    byte        x        clean flag %d,
>8228    belong        x        number of blocks %d,
>8232    belong        x        number of data blocks %d,
>8236    belong        x        number of cylinder groups %d,
>8240    belong        x        block size %d,
>8244    belong        x        fragment size %d,
>8252    belong        x        minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
>8256    belong        x        rotational delay %dms,
>8260    belong        x        disk rotational speed %drps,
>8320    belong        0        TIME optimization
>8320    belong        1        SPACE optimization

# ext2/ext3 filesystems - Andreas Dilger <[e-mail]>
0x438    leshort        0xEF53        Linux
>0x44c    lelong        x        rev %d
>0x43e    leshort        x        \b.%d
>0x45c    lelong        ^0x0000004    ext2 filesystem data
>>0x43a    leshort        ^0x0000001    (mounted or unclean)
>0x45c    lelong        &0x0000004    ext3 filesystem data
>>0x460    lelong        &0x0000004    (needs journal recovery)
>0x43a    leshort        &0x0000002    (errors)
>0x460    lelong        &0x0000001    (compressed)
#>0x460    lelong        &0x0000002    (filetype)
#>0x464    lelong        &0x0000001    (sparse_super)
>0x464    lelong        &0x0000002    (large files)

# SGI disk labels - Nathan Scott <[e-mail]>
0    belong        0x0BE5A941    SGI disk label (volume header)

# SGI XFS filesystem - Nathan Scott <[e-mail]>
0    belong        0x58465342    SGI XFS filesystem data
>0x4    belong        x        (blksz=3D%d,
>0x68    beshort        x        inosz=3D%d,
>0x64    beshort        ^0x2004        v1 dirs)
>0x64    beshort        &0x2004        v2 dirs)

############################################################################
# Minix-ST kernel floppy
0x800    belong        0x46fc2700    Atari-ST Minix kernel image
>19    string        \240\5\371\5\0\011\0\2\0    \b, 720k floppy
>19    string        \320\2\370\5\0\011\0\1\0    \b, 360k floppy

############################################################################
# Hmmm, is this a better way of detecting _standard_ floppy images ?
19    string        \320\2\360\3\0\011\0\1\0    DOS floppy 360k
>0x1FE    leshort        0xAA55        \b, x86 hard disk boot sector
19    string        \240\5\371\3\0\011\0\2\0    DOS floppy 720k
>0x1FE    leshort        0xAA55        \b, x86 hard disk boot sector
19    string        \100\013\360\011\0\022\0\2\0    DOS floppy 1440k
>0x1FE    leshort        0xAA55        \b, x86 hard disk boot sector

19    string        \240\5\371\5\0\011\0\2\0    DOS floppy 720k, IBM
>0x1FE    leshort        0xAA55        \b, x86 hard disk boot sector
19    string        \100\013\371\5\0\011\0\2\0    DOS floppy 1440k, mkdosfs
>0x1FE    leshort        0xAA55        \b, x86 hard disk boot sector

19    string        \320\2\370\5\0\011\0\1\0    Atari-ST floppy 360k
19    string        \240\5\371\5\0\011\0\2\0    Atari-ST floppy 720k

#  Valid media descriptor bytes for MS-DOS:
#
#     Byte   Capacity   Media Size and Type
#     -------------------------------------------------
#
#     F0     2.88 MB    3.5-inch, 2-sided, 36-sector
#     F0     1.44 MB    3.5-inch, 2-sided, 18-sector
#     F9     720K       3.5-inch, 2-sided, 9-sector
#     F9     1.2 MB     5.25-inch, 2-sided, 15-sector
#     FD     360K       5.25-inch, 2-sided, 9-sector
#     FF     320K       5.25-inch, 2-sided, 8-sector
#     FC     180K       5.25-inch, 1-sided, 9-sector
#     FE     160K       5.25-inch, 1-sided, 8-sector
#     FE     250K       8-inch, 1-sided, single-density
#     FD     500K       8-inch, 2-sided, single-density
#     FE     1.2 MB     8-inch, 2-sided, double-density
#     F8     -----      Fixed disk
#
#     FC     xxxK       Apricot 70x1x9 boot disk.
#
# Originally a bitmap:
#  xxxxxxx0    Not two sided
#  xxxxxxx1    Double sided
#  xxxxxx0x    Not 8 SPT
#  xxxxxx1x    8 SPT
#  xxxxx0xx    Not Removable drive
#  xxxxx1xx    Removable drive
#  11111xxx    Must be one.
#
# But now it's rather random:
#  111111xx    Low density disk
#        00    SS, Not 8 SPT
#        01    DS, Not 8 SPT
#        10    SS, 8 SPT
#        11    DS, 8 SPT
#
#  11111001    Double density 3╜ floppy disk, high density 5╝
#  11110000    High density 3╜ floppy disk
#  11111000    Hard disk any format
#

# CDROM Filesystems
32769    string    CD001     ISO 9660 CD-ROM filesystem data
37633    string    CD001     ISO 9660 CD-ROM filesystem data (raw 2352 byte sectors)
32776    string    CDROM     High Sierra CD-ROM filesystem data

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# flash:    file(1) magic for Macromedia Flash file format
#
# See
#
#    http://www.macromedia.com/software/flash/open/
#
0    string        FWS        Macromedia Flash data,
>3    byte        x        version %d

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# fonts:  file(1) magic for font data
#
0    string        FONT        ASCII vfont text
0    short        0436        Berkeley vfont data
0    short        017001        byte-swapped Berkeley vfont data

# PostScript fonts (must precede "printer" entries), [e-mail]
0    string        %!PS-AdobeFont-1.0    PostScript Type 1 font text
>20    string        >\0            (%s)
6    string        %!PS-AdobeFont-1.0    PostScript Type 1 font program data

# X11 font files in SNF (Server Natural Format) format
0    belong        00000004        X11 SNF font data, MSB first
0    lelong        00000004        X11 SNF font data, LSB first

# X11 Bitmap Distribution Format, from Daniel Quinlan ([e-mail])
0    string        STARTFONT\040        X11 BDF font text

# X11 fonts, from Daniel Quinlan ([e-mail])
# PCF must come before SGI additions ("MIPSEL MIPS-II COFF" collides)
0    string        \001fcp            X11 Portable Compiled Font data
>12    byte        0x02            \b, LSB first
>12    byte        0x0a            \b, MSB first
0    string        D1.0\015        X11 Speedo font data

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# FIGlet fonts and controlfiles
# From figmagic supplied with Figlet version 2.2
# "David E. O'Brien" <[e-mail]>
0    string        flf        FIGlet font
>3    string        >2a        version %-2.2s
0    string        flc        FIGlet controlfile
>3    string        >2a        version %-2.2s

# libGrx graphics lib fonts, from Albert Cahalan ([e-mail])
# Used with djgpp (DOS Gnu C++), sometimes Linux or Turbo C++
0    belong        0x14025919    libGrx font data,
>8    leshort        x        %dx
>10    leshort        x        \b%d
>40    string        x        %s
# Misc. DOS VGA fonts, from Albert Cahalan ([e-mail])
0    belong        0xff464f4e    DOS code page font data collection
7    belong        0x00454741    DOS code page font data
7    belong        0x00564944    DOS code page font data (from Linux?)
4098    string        DOSFONT        DOSFONT2 encrypted font data

# downloadable fonts for browser (prints type) [e-mail]
0    string        PFR1        PFR1 font
>102    string        >0        \b: %s

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# frame:  file(1) magic for FrameMaker files
#
# This stuff came on a FrameMaker demo tape, most of which is
# copyright, but this file is "published" as witness the following:
#
0    string        \<MakerFile    FrameMaker document
>11    string        5.5         (5.5
>11    string        5.0         (5.0
>11    string        4.0         (4.0
>11    string        3.0         (3.0
>11    string        2.0         (2.0
>11    string        1.0         (1.0
>14    byte        x          %c)
0    string        \<MIFFile    FrameMaker MIF (ASCII) file
>9    string        4.0         (4.0)
>9    string        3.0         (3.0)
>9    string        2.0         (2.0)
>9    string        1.0         (1.x)
0    string        \<MakerDictionary    FrameMaker Dictionary text
>17    string        3.0         (3.0)
>17    string        2.0         (2.0)
>17    string        1.0         (1.x)
0    string        \<MakerScreenFont    FrameMaker Font file
>17    string        1.01         (%s)
0    string        \<MML        FrameMaker MML file
0    string        \<BookFile    FrameMaker Book file
>10    string        3.0         (3.0
>10    string        2.0         (2.0
>10    string        1.0         (1.0
>13    byte        x          %c)
# XXX - this book entry should be verified, if you find one, uncomment this
#0    string        \<Book\     FrameMaker Book (ASCII) file
#>6    string        3.0         (3.0)
#>6    string        2.0         (2.0)
#>6    string        1.0         (1.0)
0    string        \<Maker    Intermediate Print File    FrameMaker IPL file

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# freebsd:  file(1) magic for FreeBSD objects
#
# All new-style FreeBSD magic numbers are in host byte order (i.e.,
# little-endian on x86).
#
# XXX - this comes from the file "freebsd" in a recent FreeBSD version of
# "file"; it, and the NetBSD stuff in "netbsd", appear to use different
# schemes for distinguishing between executable images, shared libraries,
# and object files.
#
# FreeBSD says:
#
#    Regardless of whether it's pure, demand-paged, or none of the
#    above:
#
#    if the entry point is < 4096, then it's a shared library if
#    the "has run-time loader information" bit is set, and is
#    position-independent if the "is position-independent" bit
#    is set;
#
#    if the entry point is >= 4096 (or >4095, same thing), then it's
#    an executable, and is dynamically-linked if the "has run-time
#    loader information" bit is set.
#
# On x86, NetBSD says:
#
#    If it's neither pure nor demand-paged:
#
#    if it has the "has run-time loader information" bit set, it's
#    a dynamically-linked executable;
#
#    if it doesn't have that bit set, then:
#
#        if it has the "is position-independent" bit set, it's
#        position-independent;
#
#        if the entry point is non-zero, it's an executable, otherwise
#        it's an object file.
#
#    If it's pure:
#
#    if it has the "has run-time loader information" bit set, it's
#    a dynamically-linked executable, otherwise it's just an
#    executable.
#
#    If it's demand-paged:
#
#    if it has the "has run-time loader information" bit set,
#    then:
#
#        if the entry point is < 4096, it's a shared library;
#
#        if the entry point is = 4096 or > 4096 (i.e., >= 4096),
#        it's a dynamically-linked executable);
#
#    if it doesn't have the "has run-time loader information" bit
#    set, then it's just an executable.
#
# (On non-x86, NetBSD does much the same thing, except that it uses
# 8192 on 68K - except for "68k4k", which is presumably "68K with 4K
# pages - SPARC, and MIPS, presumably because Sun-3's and Sun-4's
# had 8K pages; dunno about MIPS.)
#
# I suspect the two will differ only in perverse and uninteresting cases
# ("shared" libraries that aren't demand-paged and whose pages probably
# won't actually be shared, executables with entry points <4096).
#
# I leave it to those more familiar with FreeBSD and NetBSD to figure out
# what the right answer is (although using ">4095", FreeBSD-style, is
# probably better than separately checking for "=4096" and ">4096",
# NetBSD-style).  (The old "netbsd" file analyzed FreeBSD demand paged
# executables using the NetBSD technique.)
#
0    lelong&0377777777    041400407    FreeBSD/i386
>20    lelong            <4096
>>3    byte&0xC0        &0x80        shared library
>>3    byte&0xC0        0x40        PIC object
>>3    byte&0xC0        0x00        object
>20    lelong            >4095
>>3    byte&0x80        0x80        dynamically linked executable
>>3    byte&0x80        0x00        executable
>16    lelong            >0        not stripped

0    lelong&0377777777    041400410    FreeBSD/i386 pure
>20    lelong            <4096
>>3    byte&0xC0        &0x80        shared library
>>3    byte&0xC0        0x40        PIC object
>>3    byte&0xC0        0x00        object
>20    lelong            >4095
>>3    byte&0x80        0x80        dynamically linked executable
>>3    byte&0x80        0x00        executable
>16    lelong            >0        not stripped

0    lelong&0377777777    041400413    FreeBSD/i386 demand paged
>20    lelong            <4096
>>3    byte&0xC0        &0x80        shared library
>>3    byte&0xC0        0x40        PIC object
>>3    byte&0xC0        0x00        object
>20    lelong            >4095
>>3    byte&0x80        0x80        dynamically linked executable
>>3    byte&0x80        0x00        executable
>16    lelong            >0        not stripped

0    lelong&0377777777    041400314    FreeBSD/i386 compact demand paged
>20    lelong            <4096
>>3    byte&0xC0        &0x80        shared library
>>3    byte&0xC0        0x40        PIC object
>>3    byte&0xC0        0x00        object
>20    lelong            >4095
>>3    byte&0x80        0x80        dynamically linked executable
>>3    byte&0x80        0x00        executable
>16    lelong            >0        not stripped

# XXX gross hack to identify core files
# cores start with a struct tss; we take advantage of the following:
# byte 7:     highest byte of the kernel stack pointer, always 0xfe
#      8/9:   kernel (ring 0) ss value, always 0x0010
#      10 - 27: ring 1 and 2 ss/esp, unused, thus always 0
#      28:    low order byte of the current PTD entry, always 0 since the
#             PTD is page-aligned
#
7    string    \357\020\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0    FreeBSD/i386 a.out core file
>1039    string    >\0    from '%s'

# /var/run/ld.so.hints
# What are you laughing about?
0    lelong            011421044151    ld.so hints file (Little Endian
>4    lelong            >0        \b, version %d)
>4    belong            <=0        \b)
0    belong            011421044151    ld.so hints file (Big Endian
>4    belong            >0        \b, version %d)
>4    belong            <=0        \b)

#
# Files generated by FreeBSD scrshot(1)/vidcontrol(1) utilities
#
0    string    SCRSHOT_    scrshot(1) screenshot,
>8    byte    x        version %d,
>9    byte    2        %d bytes in header,
>>10    byte    x        %d chars wide by
>>11    byte    x        %d chars high

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# fsav:  file(1) magic for datafellows fsav virus definition files
# Anthon van der Neut ([e-mail])
0    beshort        0x1575        fsav (linux) macro virus
>8    leshort        >0        (%d-
>11    byte        >0        \b%02d-
>10    byte        >0        \b%02d)

# comment this out for now because it regognizes every file where
# the eighth character is \n
#8    byte        0x0a
#>12    byte        0x07
#>11    leshort        >0        fsav (linux) virus (%d-
#>10    byte        0        \b01-
#>10    byte        1        \b02-
#>10    byte        2        \b03-
#>10    byte        3        \b04-
#>10    byte        4        \b05-
#>10    byte        5        \b06-
#>10    byte        6        \b07-
#>10    byte        7        \b08-
#>10    byte        8        \b08-
#>10    byte        9        \b10-
#>10    byte        10        \b11-
#>10    byte        11        \b12-
#>9    byte        >0        \b%02d)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# GIMP Gradient: file(1) magic for the GIMP's gradient data files
# by Federico Mena <[e-mail]>

0       string          GIMP\ Gradient  GIMP gradient data

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# XCF:  file(1) magic for the XCF image format used in the GIMP developed
#       by Spencer Kimball and Peter Mattis
#       ('Bucky' LaDieu, [e-mail])

0    string        gimp\ xcf    GIMP XCF image data,
>9    string        file        version 0,
>9    string        v        version
>>10    string        >\0        %s,
>14    belong        x        %lu x
>18    belong        x        %lu,
>22     belong          0               RGB Color
>22     belong          1               Greyscale
>22     belong          2               Indexed Color
>22    belong        >2        Unknown Image Type.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# XCF:  file(1) magic for the patterns used in the GIMP, developed
#       by Spencer Kimball and Peter Mattis
#       ('Bucky' LaDieu, [e-mail])

20      string          GPAT            GIMP pattern data,
>24     string          x               %s

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# XCF:  file(1) magic for the brushes used in the GIMP, developed
#       by Spencer Kimball and Peter Mattis
#       ('Bucky' LaDieu, [e-mail])

20      string          GIMP            GIMP brush data
#
# GNU nlsutils message catalog file format
#
0    string        \336\22\4\225    GNU message catalog (little endian),
>4    lelong        x        revision %d,
>8    lelong        x        %d messages
0    string        \225\4\22\336    GNU message catalog (big endian),
>4    belong        x        revision %d,
>8    belong        x        %d messages
# message catalogs, from Mitchum DSouza <[e-mail]>
0    string        *nazgul*    Nazgul style compiled message catalog
>8    lelong        >0        \b, version %ld

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ACE/gr and Grace type files - PLEASE DO NOT REMOVE THIS LINE
#
# ACE/gr binary
0    string    \000\000\0001\000\000\0000\000\000\0000\000\000\0002\000\000\0000\000\000\0000\000\000\0003        old ACE/gr binary file
>39    byte    >0            - version %c
# ACE/gr ascii
0    string    #\ xvgr\ parameter\ file    ACE/gr ascii file
0    string    #\ xmgr\ parameter\ file    ACE/gr ascii file
0    string    #\ ACE/gr\ parameter\ file    ACE/gr ascii file
# Grace projects
0    string    #\ Grace\ project\ file        Grace project file
>23    string    @version\              (version
>>32    byte    >0                 %c
>>33    string    >\0                 \b.%.2s
>>35    string    >\0                 \b.%.2s)
# ACE/gr fit description files
0    string    #\ ACE/gr\ fit\ description\     ACE/gr fit description file
# end of ACE/gr and Grace type files - PLEASE DO NOT REMOVE THIS LINE

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# gringotts:  file(1) magic for Gringotts
# http://devel.pluto.linux.it/projects/Gringotts/
# author: Germano Rizzo <[e-mail]>
#GRG2????Y
0    string    GRG        Gringotts data file
>3    string        1        v.1, SERPENT crypt, SHA-256 hash, ZLib lvl.9
>3    string        2        v.2,
>>8    byte&0x70    0x00        RIJNDAEL-128 crypt,
>>8    byte&0x70    0x10        SERPENT crypt,
>>8    byte&0x70    0x20        TWOFISH crypt,
>>8    byte&0x70    0x30        CAST-256 crypt,
>>8    byte&0x70    0x40        SAFER+ crypt,
>>8    byte&0x70    0x50        LOKI97 crypt,
>>8    byte&0x70    0x60        3DES crypt,
>>8    byte&0x70    0x70        RIJNDAEL-256 crypt,
>>8    byte&0x08    0x00        SHA1 hash,
>>8    byte&0x08    0x08        RIPEMD-160 hash,
>>8    byte&0x04    0x00        ZLib
>>8    byte&0x04    0x04        BZip2
>>8    byte&0x03    0x00        lvl.0
>>8    byte&0x03    0x01        lvl.3
>>8    byte&0x03    0x02        lvl.6
>>8    byte&0x03    0x03        lvl.9

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# hitach-sh: file(1) magic for Hitachi Super-H
#
# Super-H COFF
#
0    beshort        0x0500        Hitachi SH big-endian COFF
>18    beshort&0x0002    =0x0000        object
>18    beshort&0x0002    =0x0002        executable
>18    beshort&0x0008    =0x0008        \b, stripped
>18    beshort&0x0008    =0x0000        \b, not stripped
#
0    leshort        0x0550        Hitachi SH little-endian COFF
>18    leshort&0x0002    =0x0000        object
>18    leshort&0x0002    =0x0002        executable
>18    leshort&0x0008    =0x0008        \b, stripped
>18    leshort&0x0008    =0x0000        \b, not stripped


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# hp:  file(1) magic for Hewlett Packard machines (see also "printer")
#
# XXX - somebody should figure out whether any byte order needs to be
# applied to the "TML" stuff; I'm assuming the Apollo stuff is
# big-endian as it was mostly 68K-based.
#
# I think the 500 series was the old stack-based machines, running a
# UNIX environment atop the "SUN kernel"; dunno whether it was
# big-endian or little-endian.
#
# Daniel Quinlan ([e-mail]): hp200 machines are 68010 based;
# hp300 are 68020+68881 based; hp400 are also 68k.  The following basic
# HP magic is useful for reference, but using "long" magic is a better
# practice in order to avoid collisions.
#
# Guy Harris ([e-mail]): some additions to this list came from
# HP-UX 10.0's "/usr/include/sys/unistd.h" (68030, 68040, PA-RISC 1.1,
# 1.2, and 2.0).  The 1.2 and 2.0 stuff isn't in the HP-UX 10.0
# "/etc/magic", though, except for the "archive file relocatable library"
# stuff, and the 68030 and 68040 stuff isn't there at all - are they not
# used in executables, or have they just not yet updated "/etc/magic"
# completely?
#
# 0    beshort        200        hp200 (68010) BSD binary
# 0    beshort        300        hp300 (68020+68881) BSD binary
# 0    beshort        0x20c        hp200/300 HP-UX binary
# 0    beshort        0x20d        hp400 (68030) HP-UX binary
# 0    beshort        0x20e        hp400 (68040?) HP-UX binary
# 0    beshort        0x20b        PA-RISC1.0 HP-UX binary
# 0    beshort        0x210        PA-RISC1.1 HP-UX binary
# 0    beshort        0x211        PA-RISC1.2 HP-UX binary
# 0    beshort        0x214        PA-RISC2.0 HP-UX binary

#
# The "misc" stuff needs a byte order; the archives look suspiciously
# like the old 177545 archives (0xff65 = 0177545).
#
#### Old Apollo stuff
0    beshort        0627        Apollo m68k COFF executable
>18    beshort        ^040000        not stripped
>22    beshort        >0        - version %ld
0    beshort        0624        apollo a88k COFF executable
>18    beshort        ^040000        not stripped
>22    beshort        >0        - version %ld
0       long            01203604016     TML 0123 byte-order format
0       long            01702407010     TML 1032 byte-order format
0       long            01003405017     TML 2301 byte-order format
0       long            01602007412     TML 3210 byte-order format
#### PA-RISC 1.1
0    belong         0x02100106    PA-RISC1.1 relocatable object
0    belong         0x02100107    PA-RISC1.1 executable
>168    belong        &0x00000004    dynamically linked
>(144)    belong        0x054ef630    dynamically linked
>96    belong        >0        - not stripped

0    belong         0x02100108    PA-RISC1.1 shared executable
>168    belong&0x4    0x4        dynamically linked
>(144)    belong        0x054ef630    dynamically linked
>96    belong        >0        - not stripped

0    belong         0x0210010b    PA-RISC1.1 demand-load executable
>168    belong&0x4    0x4        dynamically linked
>(144)    belong        0x054ef630    dynamically linked
>96    belong        >0        - not stripped

0    belong         0x0210010e    PA-RISC1.1 shared library
>96    belong        >0        - not stripped

0    belong         0x0210010d    PA-RISC1.1 dynamic load library
>96    belong        >0        - not stripped

#### PA-RISC 2.0
0    belong        0x02140106    PA-RISC2.0 relocatable object

0       belong        0x02140107    PA-RISC2.0 executable
>168    belong        &0x00000004    dynamically linked
>(144)    belong        0x054ef630    dynamically linked
>96    belong        >0        - not stripped

0       belong        0x02140108    PA-RISC2.0 shared executable
>168    belong        &0x00000004    dynamically linked
>(144)    belong        0x054ef630    dynamically linked
>96    belong        >0        - not stripped

0       belong        0x0214010b    PA-RISC2.0 demand-load executable
>168    belong        &0x00000004    dynamically linked
>(144)    belong        0x054ef630    dynamically linked
>96    belong        >0        - not stripped

0       belong        0x0214010e    PA-RISC2.0 shared library
>96    belong        >0        - not stripped

0       belong        0x0214010d    PA-RISC2.0 dynamic load library
>96    belong        >0        - not stripped

#### 800
0    belong         0x020b0106    PA-RISC1.0 relocatable object

0    belong         0x020b0107    PA-RISC1.0 executable
>168    belong&0x4    0x4        dynamically linked
>(144)    belong        0x054ef630    dynamically linked
>96    belong        >0        - not stripped

0    belong         0x020b0108    PA-RISC1.0 shared executable
>168    belong&0x4    0x4        dynamically linked
>(144)    belong        0x054ef630    dynamically linked
>96    belong        >0        - not stripped

0    belong         0x020b010b    PA-RISC1.0 demand-load executable
>168    belong&0x4    0x4        dynamically linked
>(144)    belong        0x054ef630    dynamically linked
>96    belong        >0        - not stripped

0    belong         0x020b010e    PA-RISC1.0 shared library
>96    belong        >0        - not stripped

0    belong         0x020b010d    PA-RISC1.0 dynamic load library
>96    belong        >0        - not stripped

0    belong        0x213c6172    archive file
>68    belong         0x020b0619    - PA-RISC1.0 relocatable library
>68    belong         0x02100619    - PA-RISC1.1 relocatable library
>68    belong         0x02110619    - PA-RISC1.2 relocatable library
>68    belong         0x02140619    - PA-RISC2.0 relocatable library

#### 500
0    long        0x02080106    HP s500 relocatable executable
>16    long        >0        - version %ld

0    long        0x02080107    HP s500 executable
>16    long        >0        - version %ld

0    long        0x02080108    HP s500 pure executable
>16    long        >0        - version %ld

#### 200
0    belong         0x020c0108    HP s200 pure executable
>4    beshort        >0        - version %ld
>8    belong        &0x80000000    save fp regs
>8    belong        &0x40000000    dynamically linked
>8    belong        &0x20000000    debuggable
>36    belong        >0        not stripped

0    belong        0x020c0107    HP s200 executable
>4    beshort        >0        - version %ld
>8    belong        &0x80000000    save fp regs
>8    belong        &0x40000000    dynamically linked
>8    belong        &0x20000000    debuggable
>36    belong        >0        not stripped

0    belong        0x020c010b    HP s200 demand-load executable
>4    beshort        >0        - version %ld
>8    belong        &0x80000000    save fp regs
>8    belong        &0x40000000    dynamically linked
>8    belong        &0x20000000    debuggable
>36    belong        >0        not stripped

0    belong        0x020c0106    HP s200 relocatable executable
>4    beshort        >0        - version %ld
>6    beshort        >0        - highwater %d
>8    belong        &0x80000000    save fp regs
>8    belong        &0x20000000    debuggable
>8    belong        &0x10000000    PIC

0    belong         0x020a0108    HP s200 (2.x release) pure executable
>4    beshort        >0        - version %ld
>36    belong        >0        not stripped

0    belong        0x020a0107    HP s200 (2.x release) executable
>4    beshort        >0        - version %ld
>36    belong        >0        not stripped

0    belong        0x020c010e    HP s200 shared library
>4    beshort        >0        - version %ld
>6    beshort        >0        - highwater %d
>36    belong        >0        not stripped

0    belong        0x020c010d    HP s200 dynamic load library
>4    beshort        >0        - version %ld
>6    beshort        >0        - highwater %d
>36    belong        >0        not stripped

#### MISC
0    long        0x0000ff65    HP old archive
0    long        0x020aff65    HP s200 old archive
0    long        0x020cff65    HP s200 old archive
0    long        0x0208ff65    HP s500 old archive

0    long        0x015821a6    HP core file

0    long        0x4da7eee8    HP-WINDOWS font
>8    byte        >0        - version %ld
0    string        Bitmapfile    HP Bitmapfile

0    string        IMGfile    CIS     compimg HP Bitmapfile
# XXX - see "lif"
#0    short        0x8000        lif file
0    long        0x020c010c    compiled Lisp

0    string        msgcat01    HP NLS message catalog,
>8    long        >0        %d messages

# addendum to /etc/magic with HP-48sx file-types by [e-mail] 1jan92
0    string        HPHP48-        HP48 binary
>7    byte        >0        - Rev %c
>8    beshort        0x1129        (ADR)
>8    beshort        0x3329        (REAL)
>8    beshort        0x5529        (LREAL)
>8    beshort        0x7729        (COMPLX)
>8    beshort        0x9d29        (LCOMPLX)
>8    beshort        0xbf29        (CHAR)
>8    beshort        0xe829        (ARRAY)
>8    beshort        0x0a2a        (LNKARRAY)
>8    beshort        0x2c2a        (STRING)
>8    beshort        0x4e2a        (HXS)
>8    beshort        0x742a        (LIST)
>8    beshort        0x962a        (DIR)
>8    beshort        0xb82a        (ALG)
>8    beshort        0xda2a        (UNIT)
>8    beshort        0xfc2a        (TAGGED)
>8    beshort        0x1e2b        (GROB)
>8    beshort        0x402b        (LIB)
>8    beshort        0x622b        (BACKUP)
>8    beshort        0x882b        (LIBDATA)
>8    beshort        0x9d2d        (PROG)
>8    beshort        0xcc2d        (CODE)
>8    beshort        0x482e        (GNAME)
>8    beshort        0x6d2e        (LNAME)
>8    beshort        0x922e        (XLIB)
0    string        %%HP:        HP48 text
>6    string        T(0)        - T(0)
>6    string        T(1)        - T(1)
>6    string        T(2)        - T(2)
>6    string        T(3)        - T(3)
>10    string        A(D)        A(D)
>10    string        A(R)        A(R)
>10    string        A(G)        A(G)
>14    string        F(.)        F(.);
>14    string        F(,)        F(,);

# hpBSD magic numbers
0    beshort        200        hp200 (68010) BSD
>2    beshort        0407        impure binary
>2    beshort        0410        read-only binary
>2    beshort        0413        demand paged binary
0    beshort        300        hp300 (68020+68881) BSD
>2    beshort        0407        impure binary
>2    beshort        0410        read-only binary
>2    beshort        0413        demand paged binary
#
# From David Gero <[e-mail]>
# HP-UX 10.20 core file format from /usr/include/sys/core.h
# Unfortunately, HP-UX uses corehead blocks without specifying the order
# There are four we care about:
#     CORE_KERNEL, which starts with the string "HP-UX"
#     CORE_EXEC, which contains the name of the command
#     CORE_PROC, which contains the signal number that caused the core dump
#     CORE_FORMAT, which contains the version of the core file format (== 1)
# The only observed order in real core files is KERNEL, EXEC, FORMAT, PROC
# but we include all 6 variations of the order of the first 3, and
# assume that PROC will always be last
# Order 1: KERNEL, EXEC, FORMAT, PROC
0x10        string    HP-UX
>0        belong    2
>>0xC        belong    0x3C
>>>0x4C        belong    0x100
>>>>0x58    belong    0x44
>>>>>0xA0    belong    1
>>>>>>0xAC    belong    4
>>>>>>>0xB0    belong    1
>>>>>>>>0xB4    belong    4        core file
>>>>>>>>>0x90    string    >\0        from '%s'
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    3        - received SIGQUIT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    4        - received SIGILL
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    5        - received SIGTRAP
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    6        - received SIGABRT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    7        - received SIGEMT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    8        - received SIGFPE
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    10        - received SIGBUS
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    11        - received SIGSEGV
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    12        - received SIGSYS
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    33        - received SIGXCPU
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    34        - received SIGXFSZ
# Order 2: KERNEL, FORMAT, EXEC, PROC
>>>0x4C        belong    1
>>>>0x58    belong    4
>>>>>0x5C    belong    1
>>>>>>0x60    belong    0x100
>>>>>>>0x6C    belong    0x44
>>>>>>>>0xB4    belong    4        core file
>>>>>>>>>0xA4    string    >\0        from '%s'
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    3        - received SIGQUIT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    4        - received SIGILL
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    5        - received SIGTRAP
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    6        - received SIGABRT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    7        - received SIGEMT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    8        - received SIGFPE
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    10        - received SIGBUS
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    11        - received SIGSEGV
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    12        - received SIGSYS
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    33        - received SIGXCPU
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    34        - received SIGXFSZ
# Order 3: FORMAT, KERNEL, EXEC, PROC
0x24        string    HP-UX
>0        belong    1
>>0xC        belong    4
>>>0x10        belong    1
>>>>0x14    belong    2
>>>>>0x20    belong    0x3C
>>>>>>0x60    belong    0x100
>>>>>>>0x6C    belong    0x44
>>>>>>>>0xB4    belong    4        core file
>>>>>>>>>0xA4    string    >\0        from '%s'
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    3        - received SIGQUIT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    4        - received SIGILL
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    5        - received SIGTRAP
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    6        - received SIGABRT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    7        - received SIGEMT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    8        - received SIGFPE
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    10        - received SIGBUS
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    11        - received SIGSEGV
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    12        - received SIGSYS
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    33        - received SIGXCPU
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    34        - received SIGXFSZ
# Order 4: EXEC, KERNEL, FORMAT, PROC
0x64        string    HP-UX
>0        belong    0x100
>>0xC        belong    0x44
>>>0x54        belong    2
>>>>0x60    belong    0x3C
>>>>>0xA0    belong    1
>>>>>>0xAC    belong    4
>>>>>>>0xB0    belong    1
>>>>>>>>0xB4    belong    4        core file
>>>>>>>>>0x44    string    >\0        from '%s'
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    3        - received SIGQUIT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    4        - received SIGILL
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    5        - received SIGTRAP
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    6        - received SIGABRT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    7        - received SIGEMT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    8        - received SIGFPE
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    10        - received SIGBUS
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    11        - received SIGSEGV
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    12        - received SIGSYS
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    33        - received SIGXCPU
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    34        - received SIGXFSZ
# Order 5: FORMAT, EXEC, KERNEL, PROC
0x78        string    HP-UX
>0        belong    1
>>0xC        belong    4
>>>0x10        belong    1
>>>>0x14    belong    0x100
>>>>>0x20    belong    0x44
>>>>>>0x68    belong    2
>>>>>>>0x74    belong    0x3C
>>>>>>>>0xB4    belong    4        core file
>>>>>>>>>0x58    string    >\0        from '%s'
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    3        - received SIGQUIT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    4        - received SIGILL
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    5        - received SIGTRAP
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    6        - received SIGABRT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    7        - received SIGEMT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    8        - received SIGFPE
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    10        - received SIGBUS
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    11        - received SIGSEGV
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    12        - received SIGSYS
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    33        - received SIGXCPU
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    34        - received SIGXFSZ
# Order 6: EXEC, FORMAT, KERNEL, PROC
>0        belong    0x100
>>0xC        belong    0x44
>>>0x54        belong    1
>>>>0x60    belong    4
>>>>>0x64    belong    1
>>>>>>0x68    belong    2
>>>>>>>0x74    belong    0x2C
>>>>>>>>0xB4    belong    4        core file
>>>>>>>>>0x44    string    >\0        from '%s'
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    3        - received SIGQUIT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    4        - received SIGILL
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    5        - received SIGTRAP
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    6        - received SIGABRT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    7        - received SIGEMT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    8        - received SIGFPE
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    10        - received SIGBUS
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    11        - received SIGSEGV
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    12        - received SIGSYS
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    33        - received SIGXCPU
>>>>>>>>>0xC4    belong    34        - received SIGXFSZ

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ibm370:  file(1) magic for IBM 370 and compatibles.
#
# "ibm370" said that 0x15d == 0535 was "ibm 370 pure executable".
# What the heck *is* "USS/370"?
# AIX 4.1's "/etc/magic" has
#
#    0    short        0535        370 sysV executable
#    >12    long        >0        not stripped
#    >22    short        >0        - version %d
#    >30    long        >0        - 5.2 format
#    0    short        0530        370 sysV pure executable
#    >12    long        >0        not stripped
#    >22    short        >0        - version %d
#    >30    long        >0        - 5.2 format
#
# instead of the "USS/370" versions of the same magic numbers.
#
0    beshort        0537        370 XA sysV executable
>12    belong        >0        not stripped
>22    beshort        >0        - version %d
>30    belong        >0        - 5.2 format
0    beshort        0532        370 XA sysV pure executable
>12    belong        >0        not stripped
>22    beshort        >0        - version %d
>30    belong        >0        - 5.2 format
0    beshort        054001        370 sysV pure executable
>12    belong        >0        not stripped
0    beshort        055001        370 XA sysV pure executable
>12    belong        >0        not stripped
0    beshort        056401        370 sysV executable
>12    belong        >0        not stripped
0    beshort        057401        370 XA sysV executable
>12    belong        >0        not stripped
0       beshort        0531        SVR2 executable (Amdahl-UTS)
>12    belong        >0        not stripped
>24     belong        >0        - version %ld
0    beshort        0534        SVR2 pure executable (Amdahl-UTS)
>12    belong        >0        not stripped
>24    belong        >0        - version %ld
0    beshort        0530        SVR2 pure executable (USS/370)
>12    belong        >0        not stripped
>24    belong        >0        - version %ld
0    beshort        0535        SVR2 executable (USS/370)
>12    belong        >0        not stripped
>24    belong        >0        - version %ld

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ibm6000:  file(1) magic for RS/6000 and the RT PC.
#
0    beshort        0x01df        executable (RISC System/6000 V3.1) or obj module
>12    belong        >0        not stripped
# Breaks sun4 statically linked execs.
#0      beshort        0x0103        executable (RT Version 2) or obj module
#>2    byte        0x50        pure
#>28    belong        >0        not stripped
#>6    beshort        >0        - version %ld
0    beshort        0x0104        shared library
0    beshort        0x0105        ctab data
0    beshort        0xfe04        structured file
0    string        0xabcdef    AIX message catalog
0    belong        0x000001f9    AIX compiled message catalog
0    string        \<aiaff>    archive

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# iff:    file(1) magic for Interchange File Format (see also "audio" & "images")
#
# Daniel Quinlan ([e-mail]) -- IFF was designed by Electronic
# Arts for file interchange.  It has also been used by Apple, SGI, and
# especially Commodore-Amiga.
#
# IFF files begin with an 8 byte FORM header, followed by a 4 character
# FORM type, which is followed by the first chunk in the FORM.

0    string        FORM        IFF data
#>4    belong        x        \b, FORM is %d bytes long
# audio formats
>8    string        AIFF        \b, AIFF audio
>8    string        AIFC        \b, AIFF-C compressed audio
>8    string        8SVX        \b, 8SVX 8-bit sampled sound voice
>8    string        SAMP        \b, SAMP sampled audio
# image formats
>8    string        ILBMBMHD    \b, ILBM interleaved image
>>20    beshort        x        \b, %d x
>>22    beshort        x        %d
>8    string        RGBN        \b, RGBN 12-bit RGB image
>8    string        RGB8        \b, RGB8 24-bit RGB image
>8    string        DR2D        \b, DR2D 2-D object
>8    string        TDDD        \b, TDDD 3-D rendering
# other formats
>8    string        FTXT        \b, FTXT formatted text

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# images:  file(1) magic for image formats (see also "iff")
#
# originally from [e-mail] (Jef Poskanzer),
# additions by [e-mail] as well as others. Jan also suggested
# merging several one- and two-line files into here.
#
# little magic: PCX (first byte is 0x0a)

# Targa - matches `povray', `ppmtotga' and `xv' outputs
# by Philippe De Muyter <[e-mail]>
# at 2, byte ImgType must be 1, 2, 3, 9, 10 or 11
# at 1, byte CoMapType must be 1 if ImgType is 1 or 9, 0 otherwise
# at 3, leshort Index is 0 for povray, ppmtotga and xv outputs
# `xv' recognizes only a subset of the following (RGB with pixelsize = 24)
# `tgatoppm' recognizes a superset (Index may be anything)
1    belong&0xfff7ffff    0x01010000    Targa image data - Map
>2    byte&8            8        - RLE
1    belong&0xfff7ffff    0x00020000    Targa image data - RGB
>2    byte&8            8        - RLE
1    belong&0xfff7ffff    0x00030000    Targa image data - Mono
>2    byte&8            8        - RLE

# PBMPLUS images
# The next byte following the magic is always whitespace.
0    string        P1        Netpbm PBM image text
0    string        P2        Netpbm PGM image text
0    string        P3        Netpbm PPM image text
0    string        P4        Netpbm PBM "rawbits" image data
0    string        P5        Netpbm PGM "rawbits" image data
0    string        P6        Netpbm PPM "rawbits" image data
0    string        P7        Netpbm PAM image file

# From: [e-mail] (Bryan Henderson)
0    string        \117\072    Solitaire Image Recorder format
>4    string        \013        MGI Type 11
>4    string        \021        MGI Type 17
0    string        .MDA        MicroDesign data
>21    byte        48        version 2
>21    byte        51        version 3
0    string        .MDP        MicroDesign page data
>21    byte        48        version 2
>21    byte        51        version 3

# NIFF (Navy Interchange File Format, a modification of TIFF) images
0    string        IIN1        NIFF image data

# Tag Image File Format, from Daniel Quinlan ([e-mail])
# The second word of TIFF files is the TIFF version number, 42, which has
# never changed.  The TIFF specification recommends testing for it.
0    string        MM\x00\x2a    TIFF image data, big-endian
0    string        II\x2a\x00    TIFF image data, little-endian

# PNG [Portable Network Graphics, or "PNG's Not GIF"] images
# (Greg Roelofs, [e-mail])
# (Albert Cahalan, [e-mail])
#
# 137 P N G \r \n ^Z \n [4-byte length] H E A D [HEAD data] [HEAD crc] ...
#
0    string        \x89PNG        PNG image data,
>4    belong        !0x0d0a1a0a    CORRUPTED,
>4    belong        0x0d0a1a0a
>>16    belong        x        %ld x
>>20    belong        x        %ld,
>>24    byte        x        %d-bit
>>25    byte        0        grayscale,
>>25    byte        2        \b/color RGB,
>>25    byte        3        colormap,
>>25    byte        4        gray+alpha,
>>25    byte        6        \b/color RGBA,
#>>26    byte        0        deflate/32K,
>>28    byte        0        non-interlaced
>>28    byte        1        interlaced
1    string        PNG        PNG image data, CORRUPTED

# GIF
0    string        GIF8        GIF image data
>4    string        7a        \b, version 8%s,
>4    string        9a        \b, version 8%s,
>6    leshort        >0        %hd x
>8    leshort        >0        %hd
#>10    byte        &0x80        color mapped,
#>10    byte&0x07    =0x00        2 colors
#>10    byte&0x07    =0x01        4 colors
#>10    byte&0x07    =0x02        8 colors
#>10    byte&0x07    =0x03        16 colors
#>10    byte&0x07    =0x04        32 colors
#>10    byte&0x07    =0x05        64 colors
#>10    byte&0x07    =0x06        128 colors
#>10    byte&0x07    =0x07        256 colors

# ITC (CMU WM) raster files.  It is essentially a byte-reversed Sun raster,
# 1 plane, no encoding.
0    string        \361\0\100\273    CMU window manager raster image data
>4    lelong        >0        %d x
>8    lelong        >0        %d,
>12    lelong        >0        %d-bit

# Magick Image File Format
0    string        id=ImageMagick    MIFF image data

# Artisan
0    long        1123028772    Artisan image data
>4    long        1        \b, rectangular 24-bit
>4    long        2        \b, rectangular 8-bit with colormap
>4    long        3        \b, rectangular 32-bit (24-bit with matte)

# FIG (Facility for Interactive Generation of figures), an object-based format
0    string        #FIG        FIG image text
>5    string        x        \b, version %.3s

# PHIGS
0    string        ARF_BEGARF        PHIGS clear text archive
0    string        @(#)SunPHIGS        SunPHIGS
# version number follows, in the form m.n
>40    string        SunBin            binary
>32    string        archive            archive

# GKS (Graphics Kernel System)
0    string        GKSM        GKS Metafile
>24    string        SunGKS        \b, SunGKS

# CGM image files
0    string        BEGMF        clear text Computer Graphics Metafile
# XXX - questionable magic
0    beshort&0xffe0    0x0020        binary Computer Graphics Metafile
0    beshort        0x3020        character Computer Graphics Metafile

# MGR bitmaps  (Michael Haardt, [e-mail])
0    string    yz    MGR bitmap, modern format, 8-bit aligned
0    string    zz    MGR bitmap, old format, 1-bit deep, 16-bit aligned
0    string    xz    MGR bitmap, old format, 1-bit deep, 32-bit aligned
0    string    yx    MGR bitmap, modern format, squeezed

# Fuzzy Bitmap (FBM) images
0    string        %bitmap\0    FBM image data
>30    long        0x31        \b, mono
>30    long        0x33        \b, color

# facsimile data
1    string        PC\ Research,\ Inc    group 3 fax data
>29    byte        0        \b, normal resolution (204x98 DPI)
>29    byte        1        \b, fine resolution (204x196 DPI)

# PC bitmaps (OS/2, Windoze BMP files)  (Greg Roelofs, [e-mail])
0    string        BM        PC bitmap data
>14    leshort        12        \b, OS/2 1.x format
>>18    leshort        x        \b, %d x
>>20    leshort        x        %d
>14    leshort        64        \b, OS/2 2.x format
>>18    leshort        x        \b, %d x
>>20    leshort        x        %d
>14    leshort        40        \b, Windows 3.x format
>>18    lelong        x        \b, %d x
>>22    lelong        x        %d x
>>28    leshort        x        %d
0    string        IC        PC icon data
0    string        PI        PC pointer image data
0    string        CI        PC color icon data
0    string        CP        PC color pointer image data
# Conflicts with other entries [BABYL]
#0    string        BA        PC bitmap array data

# XPM icons (Greg Roelofs, [e-mail])
# note possible collision with C/REXX entry in c-lang; currently commented out
0    string        /*\ XPM\ */    X pixmap image text

# Utah Raster Toolkit RLE images ([e-mail])
0    leshort        0xcc52        RLE image data,
>6    leshort        x        %d x
>8    leshort        x        %d
>2    leshort        >0        \b, lower left corner: %d
>4    leshort        >0        \b, lower right corner: %d
>10    byte&0x1    =0x1        \b, clear first
>10    byte&0x2    =0x2        \b, no background
>10    byte&0x4    =0x4        \b, alpha channel
>10    byte&0x8    =0x8        \b, comment
>11    byte        >0        \b, %d color channels
>12    byte        >0        \b, %d bits per pixel
>13    byte        >0        \b, %d color map channels

# image file format (Robert Potter, [e-mail])
0    string        Imagefile\ version-    iff image data
# this adds the whole header (inc. version number), informative but longish
>10    string        >\0        %s

# Sun raster images, from Daniel Quinlan ([e-mail])
0    belong        0x59a66a95    Sun raster image data
>4    belong        >0        \b, %d x
>8    belong        >0        %d,
>12    belong        >0        %d-bit,
#>16    belong        >0        %d bytes long,
>20    belong        0        old format,
#>20    belong        1        standard,
>20    belong        2        compressed,
>20    belong        3        RGB,
>20    belong        4        TIFF,
>20    belong        5        IFF,
>20    belong        0xffff        reserved for testing,
>24    belong        0        no colormap
>24    belong        1        RGB colormap
>24    belong        2        raw colormap
#>28    belong        >0        colormap is %d bytes long

# SGI image file format, from Daniel Quinlan ([e-mail])
#
# See
#    http://reality.sgi.com/grafica/sgiimage.html
#
0    beshort        474        SGI image data
#>2    byte        0        \b, verbatim
>2    byte        1        \b, RLE
#>3    byte        1        \b, normal precision
>3    byte        2        \b, high precision
>4    beshort        x        \b, %d-D
>6    beshort        x        \b, %d x
>8    beshort        x        %d
>10    beshort        x        \b, %d channel
>10    beshort        !1        \bs
>80    string        >0        \b, "%s"

0    string        IT01        FIT image data
>4    belong        x        \b, %d x
>8    belong        x        %d x
>12    belong        x        %d
#
0    string        IT02        FIT image data
>4    belong        x        \b, %d x
>8    belong        x        %d x
>12    belong        x        %d
#
2048    string        PCD_IPI        Kodak Photo CD image pack file
>0xe02    byte&0x03    0x00        , landscape mode
>0xe02    byte&0x03    0x01        , portrait mode
>0xe02    byte&0x03    0x02        , landscape mode
>0xe02    byte&0x03    0x03        , portrait mode
0    string        PCD_OPA        Kodak Photo CD overview pack file

# FITS format.  Jeff Uphoff <[e-mail]>
# FITS is the Flexible Image Transport System, the de facto standard for
# data and image transfer, storage, etc., for the astronomical community.
# (FITS floating point formats are big-endian.)
0    string    SIMPLE\ \ =    FITS image data
>109    string    8        \b, 8-bit, character or unsigned binary integer
>108    string    16        \b, 16-bit, two's complement binary integer
>107    string    \ 32        \b, 32-bit, two's complement binary integer
>107    string    -32        \b, 32-bit, floating point, single precision
>107    string    -64        \b, 64-bit, floating point, double precision

# other images
0    string    This\ is\ a\ BitMap\ file    Lisp Machine bit-array-file
0    string        !!        Bennet Yee's "face" format

# From SunOS 5.5.1 "/etc/magic" - appeared right before Sun raster image
# stuff.
#
0    beshort        0x1010        PEX Binary Archive

# Visio drawings
03000    string    Visio\ (TM)\ Drawing    %s

# Tgif files
0    string    \%TGIF\ x         Tgif file version %s

# DICOM medical imaging data
128    string    DICM            DICOM medical imaging data

# XWD - X-Windows Dump file.
#   As described in /usr/X11R6/include/X11/XWDFile.h
#   used by the xwd program.
#   Bradford Castalia, idaeim, 1/01
4    belong    7            XWD X-Windows Dump image data
>100    string    >\0            \b, "%s"
>16    belong    x            \b, %dx
>20    belong    x            \b%dx
>12    belong    x            \b%d

# PDS - Planetary Data System
#   These files use Parameter Value Language in the header section.
#   Unfortunately, there is no certain magic, but the following
#   strings have been found to be most likely.
0    string    NJPL1I00        PDS (JPL) image data
2    string    NJPL1I            PDS (JPL) image data
0    string    CCSD3ZF            PDS (CCSD) image data
2    string    CCSD3Z            PDS (CCSD) image data
0    string    PDS_            PDS image data
0    string    LBLSIZE=        PDS (VICAR) image data

# pM8x: ATARI STAD compressed bitmap format
#
# from Oskar Schirmer <[e-mail]> Feb 2, 2001
# p M 8 5/6 xx yy zz data...
# Atari ST STAD bitmap is always 640x400, bytewise runlength compressed.
# bytes either run horizontally (pM85) or vertically (pM86). yy is the
# most frequent byte, xx and zz are runlength escape codes, where xx is
# used for runs of yy.
#
0    string    pM85        Atari ST STAD bitmap image data (hor)
>5    byte    0x00        (white background)
>5    byte    0xFF        (black background)
0    string    pM86        Atari ST STAD bitmap image data (vert)
>5    byte    0x00        (white background)
>5    byte    0xFF        (black background)

# XXX:
# This is bad magic 0x5249 == 'RI' conflicts with RIFF and other
# magic.
# SGI RICE image file <[e-mail]>
#0    beshort    0x5249        RICE image
#>2    beshort    x        v%d
#>4    beshort    x        (%d x
#>6    beshort    x        %d)
#>8    beshort    0        8 bit
#>8    beshort    1        10 bit
#>8    beshort    2        12 bit
#>8    beshort    3        13 bit
#>10    beshort    0        4:2:2
#>10    beshort    1        4:2:2:4
#>10    beshort    2        4:4:4
#>10    beshort    3        4:4:4:4
#>12    beshort    1        RGB
#>12    beshort    2        CCIR601
#>12    beshort    3        RP175
#>12    beshort    4        YUV

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Marco Schmidt ([e-mail]) -- an image  file format
# for the EPOC operating system, which is used with PDAs like those from Psion
#
# see http://huizen.dds.nl/~frodol/psiconv/html/Index.html for a description
# of various EPOC file formats

0    string \x37\x00\x00\x10\x42\x00\x00\x10\x00\x00\x00\x00\x39\x64\x39\x47 EPOC MBM image file
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# impulse tracker:  file(1) magic for Impulse Tracker data files
#
# From <[e-mail]>
# These are the /etc/magic entries to decode modules, instruments, and
# samples in Impulse Tracker's native format.

0    string        IMPS        Impulse Tracker Sample
>18    byte        &2        16 bit
>18    byte        ^2        8 bit
>18    byte        &4        stereo
>18    byte        ^4        mono
0    string        IMPI        Impulse Tracker Instrument
>28    leshort        !0        ITv%x
>30    byte        !0        %d samples
0    string        IMPM        Impulse Tracker Module
>40    leshort        !0        compatible w/ITv%x
>42    leshort        !0        created w/ITv%x

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# intel:  file(1) magic for x86 Unix
#
# Various flavors of x86 UNIX executable/object (other than Xenix, which
# is in "microsoft").  DOS is in "msdos"; the ambitious soul can do
# Windows as well.
#
# Windows NT belongs elsewhere, as you need x86 and MIPS and Alpha and
# whatever comes next (HP-PA Hummingbird?).  OS/2 may also go elsewhere
# as well, if, as, and when IBM makes it portable.
#
# The `versions' should be un-commented if they work for you.
# (Was the problem just one of endianness?)
#
0    leshort        0502        basic-16 executable
>12    lelong        >0        not stripped
#>22    leshort        >0        - version %ld
0    leshort        0503        basic-16 executable (TV)
>12    lelong        >0        not stripped
#>22    leshort        >0        - version %ld
0    leshort        0510        x86 executable
>12    lelong        >0        not stripped
0    leshort        0511        x86 executable (TV)
>12    lelong        >0        not stripped
0    leshort        =0512        iAPX 286 executable small model (COFF)
>12    lelong        >0        not stripped
#>22    leshort        >0        - version %ld
0    leshort        =0522        iAPX 286 executable large model (COFF)
>12    lelong        >0        not stripped
#>22    leshort        >0        - version %ld
# SGI labeled the next entry as "iAPX 386 executable" --Dan Quinlan
0    leshort        =0514        80386 COFF executable
>12    lelong        >0        not stripped
>22    leshort        >0        - version %ld

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# interleaf:  file(1) magic for InterLeaf TPS:
#
0    string        =\210OPS    Interleaf saved data
0    string        =<!OPS        Interleaf document text
>5    string        ,\ Version\ =    \b, version
>>17    string        >\0        %.3s

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# island:  file(1) magic for IslandWite/IslandDraw, from SunOS 5.5.1
# "/etc/magic":
# From: [e-mail] (Guy Harris)
#
4    string        pgscriptver    IslandWrite document
13    string        DrawFile    IslandDraw document


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ispell:  file(1) magic for ispell
#
# Ispell 3.0 has a magic of 0x9601 and ispell 3.1 has 0x9602.  This magic
# will match 0x9600 through 0x9603 in *both* little endian and big endian.
# (No other current magic entries collide.)
#
# Updated by Daniel Quinlan ([e-mail])
#
0    leshort&0xFFFC    0x9600        little endian ispell
>0    byte        0        hash file (?),
>0    byte        1        3.0 hash file,
>0    byte        2        3.1 hash file,
>0    byte        3        hash file (?),
>2    leshort        0x00        8-bit, no capitalization, 26 flags
>2    leshort        0x01        7-bit, no capitalization, 26 flags
>2    leshort        0x02        8-bit, capitalization, 26 flags
>2    leshort        0x03        7-bit, capitalization, 26 flags
>2    leshort        0x04        8-bit, no capitalization, 52 flags
>2    leshort        0x05        7-bit, no capitalization, 52 flags
>2    leshort        0x06        8-bit, capitalization, 52 flags
>2    leshort        0x07        7-bit, capitalization, 52 flags
>2    leshort        0x08        8-bit, no capitalization, 128 flags
>2    leshort        0x09        7-bit, no capitalization, 128 flags
>2    leshort        0x0A        8-bit, capitalization, 128 flags
>2    leshort        0x0B        7-bit, capitalization, 128 flags
>2    leshort        0x0C        8-bit, no capitalization, 256 flags
>2    leshort        0x0D        7-bit, no capitalization, 256 flags
>2    leshort        0x0E        8-bit, capitalization, 256 flags
>2    leshort        0x0F        7-bit, capitalization, 256 flags
>4    leshort        >0        and %d string characters
0    beshort&0xFFFC    0x9600        big endian ispell
>1    byte        0        hash file (?),
>1    byte        1        3.0 hash file,
>1    byte        2        3.1 hash file,
>1    byte        3        hash file (?),
>2    beshort        0x00        8-bit, no capitalization, 26 flags
>2    beshort        0x01        7-bit, no capitalization, 26 flags
>2    beshort        0x02        8-bit, capitalization, 26 flags
>2    beshort        0x03        7-bit, capitalization, 26 flags
>2    beshort        0x04        8-bit, no capitalization, 52 flags
>2    beshort        0x05        7-bit, no capitalization, 52 flags
>2    beshort        0x06        8-bit, capitalization, 52 flags
>2    beshort        0x07        7-bit, capitalization, 52 flags
>2    beshort        0x08        8-bit, no capitalization, 128 flags
>2    beshort        0x09        7-bit, no capitalization, 128 flags
>2    beshort        0x0A        8-bit, capitalization, 128 flags
>2    beshort        0x0B        7-bit, capitalization, 128 flags
>2    beshort        0x0C        8-bit, no capitalization, 256 flags
>2    beshort        0x0D        7-bit, no capitalization, 256 flags
>2    beshort        0x0E        8-bit, capitalization, 256 flags
>2    beshort        0x0F        7-bit, capitalization, 256 flags
>4    beshort        >0        and %d string characters
# ispell 4.0 hash files  kromJx <[e-mail]>
# Ispell 4.0
0       string          ISPL            ispell
>4      long            x               hash file version %d,
>8      long            x               lexletters %d,
>12     long            x               lexsize %d,
>16     long            x               hashsize %d,
>20     long            x               stblsize %d
#------------------------------------------------------------
# Java ByteCode
# From Larry Schwimmer ([e-mail])
0    belong        0xcafebabe    compiled Java class data,
>6    beshort x    version %d.
>4    beshort x    \b%d
#------------------------------------------------------------
# Java serialization
# From Martin Pool ([e-mail])
0    beshort        0xaced        Java serialization data
>2    beshort        >0x0004        \b, version %d

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# JPEG images
# SunOS 5.5.1 had
#
#    0    string        \377\330\377\340    JPEG file
#    0    string        \377\330\377\356    JPG file
#
# both of which turn into "JPEG image data" here.
#
0    beshort        0xffd8        JPEG image data
>6    string        JFIF        \b, JFIF standard
>6    string        Exif        \b, EXIF standard
# The following added by Erik Rossen <[e-mail]> 1999-09-06
# in a vain attempt to add image size reporting for JFIF.  Note that these
# tests are not fool-proof since some perfectly valid JPEGs are currently
# impossible to specify in magic(4) format.
# First, a little JFIF version info:
>11    byte        x        \b %d.
>12    byte        x        \b%02d
# Next, the resolution or aspect ratio of the image:
>13    byte        0        \b, aspect ratio
>13    byte        1        \b, resolution (DPI)
>13    byte        2        \b, resolution (DPCM)
#>4    beshort        x        \b, segment length %d
# Next, show thumbnail info, if it exists:
>18    byte        !0        \b, thumbnail %dx
>>19    byte        x        \b%d
# Here things get sticky.  We can do ONE MORE marker segment with
# indirect addressing, and that's all.  It would be great if we could
# do pointer arithemetic like in an assembler language.  Christos?
# And if there was some sort of looping construct to do searches, plus a few
# named accumulators, it would be even more effective...
# At least we can show a comment if no other segments got inserted before:
>(4.S+5)    byte        0xFE
>>(4.S+8)    string        >\0        \b, "%s"
#>(4.S+5)    byte        0xFE        \b, comment
#>>(4.S+6)    beshort        x        \b length=%d
#>>(4.S+8)    string        >\0        \b, "%s"
# Or, we can show the encoding type (I've included only the three most common)
# and image dimensions if we are lucky and the SOFn (image segment) is here:
>(4.S+5)    byte        0xC0        \b, baseline
>>(4.S+6)    byte        x        \b, precision %d
>>(4.S+7)    beshort        x        \b, %dx
>>(4.S+9)    beshort        x        \b%d
>(4.S+5)    byte        0xC1        \b, extended sequential
>>(4.S+6)    byte        x        \b, precision %d
>>(4.S+7)    beshort        x        \b, %dx
>>(4.S+9)    beshort        x        \b%d
>(4.S+5)    byte        0xC2        \b, progressive
>>(4.S+6)    byte        x        \b, precision %d
>>(4.S+7)    beshort        x        \b, %dx
>>(4.S+9)    beshort        x        \b%d
# I've commented-out quantisation table reporting.  I doubt anyone cares yet.
#>(4.S+5)    byte        0xDB        \b, quantisation table
#>>(4.S+6)    beshort        x        \b length=%d
>14    beshort        x        \b, %d x
>16    beshort        x        \b %d

# HSI is Handmade Software's proprietary JPEG encoding scheme
0    string        hsi1        JPEG image data, HSI proprietary

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# karma:  file(1) magic for Karma data files
#
# From <[e-mail]>

0    string        KarmaRHD Version    Karma Data Structure Version
>16    belong        x        %lu
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# DEC SRC Virtual Paper: Lectern files
# Karl M. Hegbloom <[e-mail]>
0    string    lect    DEC SRC Virtual Paper Lectern file

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# lex:  file(1) magic for lex
#
#    derived empirically, your offsets may vary!
53    string        yyprevious    C program text (from lex)
>3    string        >\0         for %s
# C program text from GNU flex, from Daniel Quinlan <[e-mail]>
21    string        generated\ by\ flex    C program text (from flex)
# lex description file, from Daniel Quinlan <[e-mail]>
0    string        %{        lex description text

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# lif:  file(1) magic for lif
#
# (Daniel Quinlan <[e-mail]>)
#
0    beshort        0x8000        lif file

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# linux:  file(1) magic for Linux files
#
# Values for Linux/i386 binaries, from Daniel Quinlan <[e-mail]>
# The following basic Linux magic is useful for reference, but using
# "long" magic is a better practice in order to avoid collisions.
#
# 2    leshort        100        Linux/i386
# >0    leshort        0407        impure executable (OMAGIC)
# >0    leshort        0410        pure executable (NMAGIC)
# >0    leshort        0413        demand-paged executable (ZMAGIC)
# >0    leshort        0314        demand-paged executable (QMAGIC)
#
0    lelong        0x00640107    Linux/i386 impure executable (OMAGIC)
>16    lelong        0        \b, stripped
0    lelong        0x00640108    Linux/i386 pure executable (NMAGIC)
>16    lelong        0        \b, stripped
0    lelong        0x0064010b    Linux/i386 demand-paged executable (ZMAGIC)
>16    lelong        0        \b, stripped
0    lelong        0x006400cc    Linux/i386 demand-paged executable (QMAGIC)
>16    lelong        0        \b, stripped
#
0    string        \007\001\000    Linux/i386 object file
>20    lelong        >0x1020        \b, DLL library
# Linux-8086 stuff:
0    string        \01\03\020\04    Linux-8086 impure executable
>28    long        !0        not stripped
0    string        \01\03\040\04    Linux-8086 executable
>28    long        !0        not stripped
#
0    string        \243\206\001\0    Linux-8086 object file
#
0    string        \01\03\020\20    Minix-386 impure executable
>28    long        !0        not stripped
0    string        \01\03\040\20    Minix-386 executable
>28    long        !0        not stripped
# core dump file, from Bill Reynolds <[e-mail]>
216    lelong        0421        Linux/i386 core file
>220    string        >\0        of '%s'
>200    lelong        >0        (signal %d)
#
# LILO boot/chain loaders, from Daniel Quinlan <[e-mail]>
# this can be overridden by the DOS executable (COM) entry
2    string        LILO        Linux/i386 LILO boot/chain loader
#
# Debian Packages, from Peter Tobias <[e-mail]>
0    string        0.9
>8    byte        0x0a        old Debian Binary Package
>>3    byte        >0        \b, created by dpkg 0.9%c
>>4    byte        >0        pl%c
# PSF fonts, from H. Peter Anvin <[e-mail]>
0    leshort        0x0436        Linux/i386 PC Screen Font data,
>2    byte        0        256 characters, no directory,
>2    byte        1        512 characters, no directory,
>2    byte        2        256 characters, Unicode directory,
>2    byte        3        512 characters, Unicode directory,
>3    byte        >0        8x%d
# Linux swap file, from Daniel Quinlan <[e-mail]>
4086    string        SWAP-SPACE    Linux/i386 swap file
# according to man page of mkswap (8) March 1999
4086    string        SWAPSPACE2    Linux/i386 swap file (new style)
# ECOFF magic for OSF/1 and Linux (only tested under Linux though)
#
#    from Erik Troan ([e-mail]) examining od dumps, so this
#        could be wrong
#      updated by David Mosberger ([e-mail]) based on
#      GNU BFD and MIPS info found below.
#
0    leshort        0x0183        ECOFF alpha
>24    leshort        0407        executable
>24    leshort        0410        pure
>24    leshort        0413        demand paged
>8    long        >0        not stripped
>8    long        0        stripped
>23    leshort        >0        - version %ld.
#
# Linux kernel boot images, from Albert Cahalan <[e-mail]>
# and others such as Axel Kohlmeyer <[e-mail]>
# and Nicolßs Lichtmaier <[e-mail]>
# All known start with: b8 c0 07 8e d8 b8 00 90 8e c0 b9 00 01 29 f6 29
514        string    HdrS        Linux kernel
>518        leshort    >0
>>529        byte    0        zImage data,
>>529        byte    1        bzImage data,
>0x048c        byte    0x31
>>0x048c    string    x        version %s
>0x0493        byte    0x31
>>0x0493    string    x        version %s
>0x048c        byte    0x32
>>0x048c    string    x        version %s
>0x0493        byte    0x32
>>0x0493    string    x        version %s
>0x04df        byte    0x32
>>0x04df    string    x        version %s
>0x04fb        byte    0x32
>>0x04fb    string    x        version %s
# This also matches new kernels, which were caught above by "HdrS".
0        belong    0xb8c0078e    Linux kernel
>0x1e3        string    Loading        version 1.3.79 or older
>0x1e9        string    Loading        from prehistoric times
# LSM entries - Nicolßs Lichtmaier <[e-mail]>
0    string    Begin3    Linux Software Map entry text

############################################################################
# Linux kernel versions

0        string        \xb8\xc0\x07\x8e\xd8\xb8\x00\x90    Linux
>497        leshort        0        x86 boot sector
>>514        belong        0x8e    of a kernel from the dawn of time!
>>514        belong        0x908ed8b4    version 0.99-1.1.42
>>514        belong        0x908ed8b8    for memtest86

>497        leshort        !0        x86 kernel
>>504        leshort        >0        RAMdisksize=%u KB
>>502        leshort        >0        swap=0x%X
>>508        leshort        >0        root=0x%X
>>>498        leshort        1        \b-ro
>>>498        leshort        0        \b-rw
>>506        leshort        0xFFFF        vga=normal
>>506        leshort        0xFFFE        vga=extended
>>506        leshort        0xFFFD        vga=ask
>>506        leshort        >0        vga=%d
>>514        belong        0x908ed881    version 1.1.43-1.1.45
>>514        belong        0x15b281cd
>>>0xa8e    belong        0x55AA5a5a    version 1.1.46-1.2.13,1.3.0
>>>0xa99    belong        0x55AA5a5a    version 1.3.1,2
>>>0xaa3    belong        0x55AA5a5a    version 1.3.3-1.3.30
>>>0xaa6    belong        0x55AA5a5a    version 1.3.31-1.3.41
>>>0xb2b    belong        0x55AA5a5a    version 1.3.42-1.3.45
>>>0xaf7    belong        0x55AA5a5a    version 1.3.46-1.3.72
>>514        string        HdrS
>>>518        leshort        >0x1FF
>>>>529        byte        0        \b, zImage
>>>>529        byte        1        \b, bzImage
>>>>(526.s+0x200) string     >\0        \b, version %s

# Linux boot sector thefts.
0        belong        0xb8c0078e    Linux
>0x1e6        belong        0x454c4b53    ELKS Kernel
>0x1e6        belong        !0x454c4b53    style boot sector

############################################################################
# Linux 8086 executable
0    lelong&0xFF0000FF 0xC30000E9    Linux-Dev86 executable, headerless
>5    string        .
>>4    string        >\0        \b, libc version %s

0    lelong&0xFF00FFFF 0x4000301    Linux-8086 executable
>2    byte&0x01    !0        \b, unmapped zero page
>2    byte&0x20    0        \b, impure
>2    byte&0x20    !0
>>2    byte&0x10    !0        \b, A_EXEC
>2    byte&0x02    !0        \b, A_PAL
>2    byte&0x04    !0        \b, A_NSYM
>2    byte&0x08    !0        \b, A_STAND
>2    byte&0x40    !0        \b, A_PURE
>2    byte&0x80    !0        \b, A_TOVLY
>28     long            !0              \b, not stripped
>37    string        .
>>36    string        >\0        \b, libc version %s

# 0    lelong&0xFF00FFFF 0x10000301    ld86 I80386 executable
# 0    lelong&0xFF00FFFF 0xB000301    ld86 M68K executable
# 0    lelong&0xFF00FFFF 0xC000301    ld86 NS16K executable
# 0    lelong&0xFF00FFFF 0x17000301    ld86 SPARC executable


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# lisp:  file(1) magic for lisp programs
#
# various lisp types, from Daniel Quinlan ([e-mail])

# This is a guess, but a good one.
0    string    ;;            Lisp/Scheme program text

# Emacs 18 - this is always correct, but not very magical.
0    string    \012(            Emacs v18 byte-compiled Lisp data
# Emacs 19+ - ver. recognition added by Ian Springer
# Also applies to XEmacs 19+ .elc files; could tell them apart if we had regexp
# support or similar - Chris Chittleborough <[e-mail]>
0    string    ;ELC
>4    byte    >19
>4    byte    <32            Emacs/XEmacs v%d byte-compiled Lisp data

# Files produced by CLISP Common Lisp From: Bruno Haible <[e-mail]>
0    string    (SYSTEM::VERSION\040'    CLISP byte-compiled Lisp program text
0    long    0x70768BD2        CLISP memory image data
0    long    0xD28B7670        CLISP memory image data, other endian

# Files produced by GNU gettext
0    long    0xDE120495        GNU-format message catalog data
0    long    0x950412DE        GNU-format message catalog data

#.com and .bin for MIT scheme
0    string    \372\372\372\372    MIT scheme (library?)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# mach file description
#
0    belong        0xcafebabe    Mach-O fat file
>4    belong        1        with 1 architecture
>4    belong        >1
>>4    belong        x        with %ld architectures
#
0    belong        0xfeedface    Mach-O
>12    belong        1        object
>12    belong        2        executable
>12    belong        3        shared library
>12    belong        4        core
>12    belong        5        preload executable
>12    belong        >5
>>12    belong        x        filetype=%ld
>4    belong        <0
>>4    belong        x        architecture=%ld
>4    belong        1        vax
>4    belong        2        romp
>4    belong        3        architecture=3
>4    belong        4        ns32032
>4    belong        5        ns32332
>4    belong        6        for m68k architecture
# from NeXTstep 3.0 <mach/machine.h>
# i.e. mc680x0_all, ignore
# >>8    belong        1        (mc68030)
>>8    belong        2        (mc68040)
>>8    belong        3        (mc68030 only)
>4    belong        7        i386
>4    belong        8        mips
>4    belong        9        ns32532
>4    belong        10        architecture=10
>4    belong        11        hp pa-risc
>4    belong        12        acorn
>4    belong        13        m88k
>4    belong        14        sparc
>4    belong        15        i860-big
>4    belong        16        i860
>4    belong        17        rs6000
>4    belong        18        powerPC
>4    belong        >18
>>4    belong        x        architecture=%ld

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# macintosh description
#
# BinHex is the Macintosh ASCII-encoded file format (see also "apple")
# Daniel Quinlan, [e-mail]
11    string    must\ be\ converted\ with\ BinHex    BinHex binary text
>41    string    x                    \b, version %.3s

# Stuffit archives are the de facto standard of compression for Macintosh
# files obtained from most archives. ([e-mail])
0    string        SIT!            StuffIt Archive (data)
>2    string        x            : %s
0    string        SITD            StuffIt Deluxe (data)
>2    string        x            : %s
0    string        Seg            StuffIt Deluxe Segment (data)
>2    string        x            : %s

# Macintosh Applications and Installation binaries ([e-mail])
0    string        APPL            Macintosh Application (data)
>2    string        x            \b: %s

# Macintosh System files ([e-mail])
0    string        zsys            Macintosh System File (data)
0    string        FNDR            Macintosh Finder (data)
0    string        libr            Macintosh Library (data)
>2    string        x            : %s
0    string        shlb            Macintosh Shared Library (data)
>2    string        x            : %s
0    string        cdev            Macintosh Control Panel (data)
>2    string        x            : %s
0    string        INIT            Macintosh Extension (data)
>2    string        x            : %s
0    string        FFIL            Macintosh Truetype Font (data)
>2    string        x            : %s
0    string        LWFN            Macintosh Postscript Font (data)
>2    string        x            : %s

# Additional Macintosh Files ([e-mail])
0    string        PACT            Macintosh Compact Pro Archive (data)
>2    string        x            : %s
0    string        ttro            Macintosh TeachText File (data)
>2    string        x            : %s
0    string        TEXT            Macintosh TeachText File (data)
>2    string        x            : %s
0    string        PDF            Macintosh PDF File (data)
>2    string        x            : %s

# MacBinary format (Eric Fischer, [e-mail])
#
# Unfortunately MacBinary doesn't really have a magic number prior
# to the MacBinary III format.  The checksum is really the way to
# do it, but the magic file format isn't up to the challenge.
#
# 0    byte        0
# 1    byte                # filename length
# 2    string                # filename
# 65    string                # file type
# 69    string                # file creator
# 73    byte                # Finder flags
# 74    byte        0
# 75    beshort                # vertical posn in window
# 77    beshort                # horiz posn in window
# 79    beshort                # window or folder ID
# 81    byte                # protected?
# 82    byte        0
# 83    belong                # length of data segment
# 87    belong                # length of resource segment
# 91    belong                # file creation date
# 95    belong                # file modification date
# 99    beshort                # length of comment after resource
# 101    byte                # new Finder flags
# 102    string        mBIN        # (only in MacBinary III)
# 106    byte                # char. code of file name
# 107    byte                # still more Finder flags
# 116    belong                # total file length
# 120    beshort                # length of add'l header
# 122    byte        129        # for MacBinary II
# 122    byte        130        # for MacBinary III
# 123    byte        129        # minimum version that can read fmt
# 124    beshort                # checksum
#
# This attempts to use the version numbers as a magic number, requiring
# that the first one be 0x80, 0x81, 0x82, or 0x83, and that the second
# be 0x81.  This works for the files I have, but maybe not for everyone's.

122    beshort&0xFCFF    0x8081        Macintosh MacBinary data

# MacBinary I doesn't have the version number field at all, but MacBinary II
# has been in use since 1987 so I hope there aren't many really old files
# floating around that this will miss.  The original spec calls for using
# the nulls in 0, 74, and 82 as the magic number.
#
# Another possibility, that would also work for MacBinary I, is to use
# the assumption that 65-72 will all be ASCII (0x20-0x7F), that 73 will
# have bits 1 (changed), 2 (busy), 3 (bozo), and 6 (invisible) unset,
# and that 74 will be 0.  So something like
#
# 71     belong&0x80804EFF 0x00000000     Macintosh MacBinary data
#
# >73    byte&0x01    0x01        \b, inited
# >73    byte&0x02    0x02        \b, changed
# >73    byte&0x04    0x04        \b, busy
# >73    byte&0x08    0x08        \b, bozo
# >73    byte&0x10    0x10        \b, system
# >73    byte&0x10    0x20        \b, bundle
# >73    byte&0x10    0x40        \b, invisible
# >73    byte&0x10    0x80        \b, locked

>65    string        x        \b, type "%4.4s"

>65    string        8BIM        (PhotoShop)
>65    string        ALB3        (PageMaker 3)
>65    string        ALB4        (PageMaker 4)
>65    string        ALT3        (PageMaker 3)
>65    string        APPL        (application)
>65    string        AWWP        (AppleWorks word processor)
>65    string        CIRC        (simulated circuit)
>65    string        DRWG        (MacDraw)
>65    string        EPSF        (Encapsulated PostScript)
>65    string        FFIL        (font suitcase)
>65    string        FKEY        (function key)
>65    string        FNDR        (Macintosh Finder)
>65    string        GIFf        (GIF image)
>65    string        Gzip        (GNU gzip)
>65    string        INIT        (system extension)
>65    string        LIB\         (library)
>65    string        LWFN        (PostScript font)
>65    string        MSBC        (Microsoft BASIC)
>65    string        PACT        (Compact Pro archive)
>65    string        PDF\         (Portable Document Format)
>65    string        PICT        (picture)
>65    string        PNTG        (MacPaint picture)
>65    string        PREF        (preferences)
>65    string        PROJ        (Think C project)
>65    string        QPRJ        (Think Pascal project)
>65    string        SCFL        (Defender scores)
>65    string        SCRN        (startup screen)
>65    string        SITD        (StuffIt Deluxe)
>65    string        SPn3        (SuperPaint)
>65    string        STAK        (HyperCard stack)
>65    string        Seg\         (StuffIt segment)
>65    string        TARF        (Unix tar archive)
>65    string        TEXT        (ASCII)
>65    string        TIFF        (TIFF image)
>65    string        TOVF        (Eudora table of contents)
>65    string        WDBN        (Microsoft Word word processor)
>65    string        WORD        (MacWrite word processor)
>65    string        XLS\         (Microsoft Excel)
>65    string        ZIVM        (compress (.Z))
>65    string        ZSYS        (Pre-System 7 system file)
>65    string        acf3        (Aldus FreeHand)
>65    string        cdev        (control panel)
>65    string        dfil        (Desk Acessory suitcase)
>65    string        libr        (library)
>65    string        nX^d        (WriteNow word processor)
>65    string        nX^w        (WriteNow dictionary)
>65    string        rsrc        (resource)
>65    string        scbk        (Scrapbook)
>65    string        shlb        (shared library)
>65    string        ttro        (SimpleText read-only)
>65    string        zsys        (system file)

>69    string        x        \b, creator "%4.4s"

# Somewhere, Apple has a repository of registered Creator IDs.  These are
# just the ones that I happened to have files from and was able to identify.

>69    string        8BIM        (Adobe Photoshop)
>69    string        ALD3        (PageMaker 3)
>69    string        ALD4        (PageMaker 4)
>69    string        ALFA        (Alpha editor)
>69    string        APLS        (Apple Scanner)
>69    string        APSC        (Apple Scanner)
>69    string        BRKL        (Brickles)
>69    string        BTFT        (BitFont)
>69    string        CCL2         (Common Lisp 2)
>69    string        CCL\         (Common Lisp)
>69    string        CDmo        (The Talking Moose)
>69    string        CPCT        (Compact Pro)
>69    string        CSOm        (Eudora)
>69    string        DMOV        (Font/DA Mover)
>69    string        DSIM        (DigSim)
>69    string        EDIT        (Macintosh Edit)
>69    string        ERIK        (Macintosh Finder)
>69    string        EXTR        (self-extracting archive)
>69    string        Gzip        (GNU gzip)
>69    string        KAHL        (Think C)
>69    string        LWFU        (LaserWriter Utility)
>69    string        LZIV        (compress)
>69    string        MACA        (MacWrite)
>69    string        MACS        (Macintosh operating system)
>69    string        MAcK        (MacKnowledge terminal emulator)
>69    string        MLND        (Defender)
>69    string        MPNT        (MacPaint)
>69    string        MSBB        (Microsoft BASIC (binary))
>69    string        MSWD        (Microsoft Word)
>69    string        NCSA        (NCSA Telnet)
>69    string        PJMM        (Think Pascal)
>69    string        PSAL        (Hunt the Wumpus)
>69    string        PSI2        (Apple File Exchange)
>69    string        R*ch        (BBEdit)
>69    string        RMKR        (Resource Maker)
>69    string        RSED        (Resource Editor)
>69    string        Rich        (BBEdit)
>69    string        SIT!        (StuffIt)
>69    string        SPNT        (SuperPaint)
>69    string        Unix        (NeXT Mac filesystem)
>69    string        VIM!        (Vim editor)
>69    string        WILD        (HyperCard)
>69    string        XCEL        (Microsoft Excel)
>69    string        aCa2        (Fontographer)
>69    string        aca3        (Aldus FreeHand)
>69    string        dosa        (Macintosh MS-DOS file system)
>69    string        movr        (Font/DA Mover)
>69    string        nX^n        (WriteNow)
>69    string        pdos        (Apple ProDOS file system)
>69    string        scbk        (Scrapbook)
>69    string        ttxt        (SimpleText)
>69    string        ufox        (Foreign File Access)

# Just in case...

102    string        mBIN        MacBinary III data with surprising version number

# sas magic from Bruce Foster ([e-mail])
#
#0    string        SAS        SAS
#>8    string        x        %s
0    string        SAS        SAS
>24    string        DATA        data file
>24    string        CATALOG        catalog
>24    string        INDEX        data file index
>24    string        VIEW        data view
# spss magic for SPSS system and portable files,
#     from Bruce Foster ([e-mail]).

0    long        0xc1e2c3c9    SPSS Portable File
>40    string         x        %s

0    string        $FL2        SPSS System File
>24    string        x        %s

# Macintosh filesystem data
# From "Tom N Harris" <[e-mail]>
# The MacOS epoch begins on 1 Jan 1904 instead of 1 Jan 1970, so these
# entries depend on the data arithmetic added after v.35
# There's also some Pascal strings in here, ditto...

# The boot block signature, according to IM:Files, is
# "for HFS volumes, this field always contains the value 0x4C4B."
# But if this is true for MFS or HFS+ volumes, I don't know.
# Alternatively, the boot block is supposed to be zeroed if it's
# unused, so a simply >0 should suffice.

0x400    beshort            0xD2D7        Macintosh MFS data
>0    beshort            0x4C4B        (bootable)
>0x40a    beshort            &0x8000        (locked)
>0x402    beldate-0x7C25B080    x        created: %s,
>0x406    beldate-0x7C25B080    >0        last backup: %s,
>0x414    belong            x        block size: %d,
>0x412    beshort            x        number of blocks: %d,
>0x424    pstring            x        volume name: %s

0x400    beshort            0x4244        Macintosh HFS data
>0    beshort            0x4C4B        (bootable)
>0x40a    beshort            &0x8000        (locked)
>0x40a    beshort            ^0x0100        (mounted)
>0x40a    beshort            &0x0800        (unclean)
>0x402    beldate-0x7C25B080    x        created: %s,
>0x406    beldate-0x7C25B080    x        last modified: %s,
>0x440    beldate-0x7C25B080    >0        last backup: %s,
>0x414    belong            x        block size: %d,
>0x412    beshort            x        number of blocks: %d,
>0x424    pstring            x        volume name: %s
#>0x480    beshort            =0x482B        Embedded HFS+ Volume:
#>>((0x482*(0x414))+(0x41c*512))    x    \b
# Well, this is (theoretically) how we could do this. But it occurs to
# me that we likely don't read in a large enough chunk. I don't have any
# HFS+ volumes to see what a typical offset would be.

0x400    beshort            0x482B        Macintosh HFS Extended
>&2    beshort            x        version %d data
>0    beshort            0x4C4B        (bootable)
>&4    belong            ^0x00000100    (mounted)
>&4    belong            &0x00000800    (unclean)
>&4    belong            &0x00008000    (locked)
>&8    string            x        last mounted by: '%.4s',
# really, that should be treated as a belong and we print a string
# based on the value. TN1150 only mentions '8.10' for "MacOS 8.1"
>&16    beldate-0x7C25B080    x        created: %s,
>&20    beldate-0x7C25B080    x        last modified: %s,
>&24    beldate-0x7C25B080    >0        last backup: %s,
>&28    beldate-0x7C25B080    >0        last checked: %s,
>&40    belong            x        block size: %d,
>&44    belong            x        number of blocks: %d,
>&48    belong            x        free blocks: %d

# I don't think this is really necessary since it doesn't do much and
# anything with a valid driver descriptor will also have a valid
# partition map
#0        beshort        0x4552        Apple Device Driver data
#>&24        beshort        =1        \b, MacOS

# Is that the partition type a cstring or a pstring? Well, IM says "strings
# shorter than 32 bytes must be terminated with NULL" so I'll treat it as a
# cstring. Of course, partitions can contain more than four entries, but
# what're you gonna do?
0x200        beshort        0x504D        Apple Partition data
>&2        beshort        x        block size: %d
>&48        string        x        first type: %s,
>&12        belong        x        number of blocks: %d,
>(&0x2.S)    beshort        0x504D
>>&48        string        x        second type: %s
>>&12        belong        x        number of blocks: %d,
>>(&0x2.S)    beshort        0x504D
>>>&48        string        x        third type: %s
>>>&12        belong        x        number of blocks: %d,
>>>(&0x2.S)    beshort        0x504D
>>>>&48        string        x        fourth type: %s
>>>>&12        belong        x        number of blocks: %d,
# AFAIK, only the signature is different
0x200        beshort        0x5453        Apple Old Partition data
>&2        beshort        x        block size: %d
>&48        string        x        first type: %s,
>&12        belong        x        number of blocks: %d,
>(&0x2.S)    beshort        0x504D
>>&48        string        x        second type: %s
>>&12        belong        x        number of blocks: %d,
>>(&0x2.S)    beshort        0x504D
>>>&48        string        x        third type: %s
>>>&12        belong        x        number of blocks: %d,
>>>(&0x2.S)    beshort        0x504D
>>>>&48        string        x        fourth type: %s
>>>>&12        belong        x        number of blocks: %d,

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# magic:  file(1) magic for magic files
#
0    string        #\ Magic    magic text file for file(1) cmd
0    lelong        0xF11E041C    magic binary file for file(1) cmd
>4    lelong        x        (version %d) (little endian)
0    belong        0xF11E041C    magic binary file for file(1) cmd
>4    belong        x        (version %d) (big endian)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# mail.news:  file(1) magic for mail and news
#
# Unfortunately, saved netnews also has From line added in some news software.
#0    string        From         mail text
# There are tests to ascmagic.c to cope with mail and news.
0    string        Relay-Version:     old news text
0    string        #!\ rnews    batched news text
0    string        N#!\ rnews    mailed, batched news text
0    string        Forward\ to     mail forwarding text
0    string        Pipe\ to     mail piping text
0    string        Return-Path:    smtp mail text
0    string        Path:        news text
0    string        Xref:        news text
0    string        From:        news or mail text
0    string        Article     saved news text
0    string        BABYL        Emacs RMAIL text
0    string        Received:    RFC 822 mail text
0    string        MIME-Version:    MIME entity text
#0    string        Content-    MIME entity text

# TNEF files...
0    lelong        0x223E9F78    Transport Neutral Encapsulation Format

# From: Kevin Sullivan <[e-mail]>
0    string        *mbx*        MBX mail folder


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# maple:  file(1) magic for maple files
# "H. Nanosecond" <[e-mail]>
# Maple V release 4, a multi-purpose math program
#

# maple library .lib
0    string    \000MVR4\nI    MapleVr4 library

# .ind
# no magic for these :-(
# they are compiled indexes for maple files

# .hdb
0    string    \000\004\000\000    Maple help database

# .mhp
# this has the form <PACKAGE=name>
0    string    \<PACKAGE=    Maple help file
0    string    \<HELP\ NAME=    Maple help file
0    string    \n\<HELP\ NAME=    Maple help file with extra carriage return at start (yuck)
0    string    #\ Newton    Maple help file, old style
0    string    #\ daub    Maple help file, old style
0    string    #===========    Maple help file, old style

# .mws
0    string    \000\000\001\044\000\221    Maple worksheet
#this is anomalous
0    string    WriteNow\000\002\000\001\000\000\000\000\100\000\000\000\000\000    Maple worksheet, but weird
# this has the form {VERSION 2 3 "IBM INTEL NT" "2.3" }\n
# that is {VERSION major_version miunor_version computer_type version_string}
0    string    {VERSION\     Maple worksheet
>9    string    >\0    version %.1s.
>>10    string
>>>11    string    >\0    %.1s

# .mps
0    string    \0\0\001$    Maple something
# from byte 4 it is either 'nul E' or 'soh R'
# I think 'nul E' means a file that was saved as  a different name
# a sort of revision marking
# 'soh R' means new
>4    string    \000\105    An old revision
>4    string    \001\122    The latest save

# .mpl
# some of these are the same as .mps above
#0000000 000 000 001 044 000 105 same as .mps
#0000000 000 000 001 044 001 122 same as .mps

0    string    #\n##\ <SHAREFILE=    Maple something
0    string    \n#\n##\ <SHAREFILE=    Maple something
0    string    ##\ <SHAREFILE=    Maple something
0    string    #\r##\ <SHAREFILE=    Maple something
0    string    \r#\r##\ <SHAREFILE=    Maple something
0    string    #\ \r##\ <DESCRIBE>    Maple something anomalous.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# mathematica:  file(1) magic for mathematica files
# "H. Nanosecond" <[e-mail]>
# Mathematica a multi-purpose math program
# versions 2.2 and 3.0

#mathematica .mb
0    string    \064\024\012\000\035\000\000\000    Mathematica version 2 notebook
0    string    \064\024\011\000\035\000\000\000    Mathematica version 2 notebook

# .ma
# multiple possibilites:

0    string    (*^\n\n::[\011frontEndVersion\ =\     Mathematica notebook
#>41    string    >\0    %s

#0    string    (*^\n\n::[\011palette    Mathematica notebook version 2.x

#0    string    (*^\n\n::[\011Information    Mathematica notebook version 2.x
#>675    string    >\0    %s #doesn't work well

# there may be 'cr' instread of 'nl' in some does this matter?

# generic:
0    string    (*^\r\r::[\011    Mathematica notebook version 2.x
0    string    \(\*\^\r\n\r\n\:\:\[\011    Mathematica notebook version 2.x
0    string    (*^\015            Mathematica notebook version 2.x
0    string    (*^\n\r\n\r::[\011    Mathematica notebook version 2.x
0    string    (*^\r::[\011    Mathematica notebook version 2.x
0    string    (*^\r\n::[\011    Mathematica notebook version 2.x
0    string    (*^\n\n::[\011    Mathematica notebook version 2.x
0    string    (*^\n::[\011    Mathematica notebook version 2.x


# Mathematica .mx files

#0    string    (*This\ is\ a\ Mathematica\ binary\ dump\ file.\ It\ can\ be\ loaded\ with\ Get.*)    Mathematica binary file
0    string    (*This\ is\ a\ Mathematica\ binary\     Mathematica binary file
#>71    string \000\010\010\010\010\000\000\000\000\000\000\010\100\010\000\000\000
# >71... is optional
>88    string    >\0    from %s


# Mathematica files PBF:
# 115 115 101 120 102 106 000 001 000 000 000 203 000 001 000
0    string    MMAPBF\000\001\000\000\000\203\000\001\000    Mathematica PBF (fonts I think)

# .ml files  These are menu resources I think
# these start with "[0-9][0-9][0-9]\ A~[0-9][0-9][0-9]\
# how to put that into a magic rule?
4    string    \ A~    MAthematica .ml file

# .nb files
#too long 0    string    (***********************************************************************\n\n\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Mathematica-Compatible Notebook    Mathematica 3.0 notebook
0    string    (***********************    Mathematica 3.0 notebook

# other (* matches it is a comment start in these langs
0    string    (*    Mathematica, or Pascal,  Modula-2 or 3 code
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Mavroyanopoulos Nikos <[e-mail]>
# mcrypt:   file(1) magic for mcrypt 2.2.x;
0    string        \0m\3        mcrypt 2.5 encrypted data,
>4    string        >\0        algorithm: %s,
>>&1    leshort        >0        keysize: %d bytes,
>>>&0    string        >\0        mode: %s,

0    string        \0m\2        mcrypt 2.2 encrypted data,
>3    byte        0        algorithm: blowfish-448,
>3    byte        1        algorithm: DES,
>3    byte        2        algorithm: 3DES,
>3    byte        3        algorithm: 3-WAY,
>3    byte        4        algorithm: GOST,
>3    byte        6        algorithm: SAFER-SK64,
>3    byte        7        algorithm: SAFER-SK128,
>3    byte        8        algorithm: CAST-128,
>3    byte        9        algorithm: xTEA,
>3    byte        10        algorithm: TWOFISH-128,
>3    byte        11        algorithm: RC2,
>3    byte        12        algorithm: TWOFISH-192,
>3    byte        13        algorithm: TWOFISH-256,
>3    byte        14        algorithm: blowfish-128,
>3    byte        15        algorithm: blowfish-192,
>3    byte        16        algorithm: blowfish-256,
>3    byte        100        algorithm: RC6,
>3    byte        101        algorithm: IDEA,
>4    byte        0        mode: CBC,
>4    byte        1        mode: ECB,
>4    byte        2        mode: CFB,
>4    byte        3        mode: OFB,
>4    byte        4        mode: nOFB,
>5    byte        0        keymode: 8bit
>5    byte        1        keymode: 4bit
>5    byte        2        keymode: SHA-1 hash
>5    byte        3        keymode: MD5 hash
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# mime:  file(1) magic for MIME encoded files
#
0    string        Content-Type:\
>14    string        >\0        %s
0    string        Content-Type:
>13    string        >\0        %s

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# mips:  file(1) magic for Silicon Graphics (MIPS, IRIS, IRIX, etc.)
#                         Dec Ultrix (MIPS)
# all of SGI's *current* machines and OSes run in big-endian mode on the
# MIPS machines, as far as I know.
#
# XXX - what is the blank "-" line?
#
# kbd file definitions
0    string    kbd!map        kbd map file
>8    byte    >0        Ver %d:
>10    short    >0        with %d table(s)
0    belong    0407        old SGI 68020 executable
0    belong    0410        old SGI 68020 pure executable
0    beshort    0x8765        disk quotas file
0    beshort    0x0506        IRIS Showcase file
>2    byte    0x49        -
>3    byte    x        - version %ld
0    beshort    0x0226        IRIS Showcase template
>2    byte    0x63        -
>3    byte    x        - version %ld
0    belong    0x5343464d    IRIS Showcase file
>4    byte    x        - version %ld
0    belong    0x5443464d    IRIS Showcase template
>4    byte    x        - version %ld
0    belong    0xdeadbabe    IRIX Parallel Arena
>8    belong    >0        - version %ld
#
0    beshort    0x0160        MIPSEB ECOFF executable
>20    beshort    0407        (impure)
>20    beshort    0410        (swapped)
>20    beshort    0413        (paged)
>8    belong    >0        not stripped
>8    belong    0        stripped
>22    byte    x        - version %ld
>23    byte    x        .%ld
#
0    beshort    0x0162        MIPSEL-BE ECOFF executable
>20    beshort    0407        (impure)
>20    beshort    0410        (swapped)
>20    beshort    0413        (paged)
>8    belong    >0        not stripped
>8    belong    0        stripped
>23    byte    x        - version %d
>22    byte    x        .%ld
#
0    beshort    0x6001        MIPSEB-LE ECOFF executable
>20    beshort    03401        (impure)
>20    beshort    04001        (swapped)
>20    beshort    05401        (paged)
>8    belong    >0        not stripped
>8    belong    0        stripped
>23    byte    x        - version %d
>22    byte    x        .%ld
#
0    beshort    0x6201        MIPSEL ECOFF executable
>20    beshort    03401        (impure)
>20    beshort    04001        (swapped)
>20    beshort    05401        (paged)
>8    belong    >0        not stripped
>8    belong    0        stripped
>23    byte    x        - version %ld
>22    byte    x        .%ld
#
# MIPS 2 additions
#
0    beshort    0x0163        MIPSEB MIPS-II ECOFF executable
>20    beshort    0407        (impure)
>20    beshort    0410        (swapped)
>20    beshort    0413        (paged)
>8    belong    >0        not stripped
>8    belong    0        stripped
>22    byte    x        - version %ld
>23    byte    x        .%ld
#
0    beshort    0x0166        MIPSEL-BE MIPS-II ECOFF executable
>20    beshort    0407        (impure)
>20    beshort    0410        (swapped)
>20    beshort    0413        (paged)
>8    belong    >0        not stripped
>8    belong    0        stripped
>22    byte    x        - version %ld
>23    byte    x        .%ld
#
0    beshort    0x6301        MIPSEB-LE MIPS-II ECOFF executable
>20    beshort    03401        (impure)
>20    beshort    04001        (swapped)
>20    beshort    05401        (paged)
>8    belong    >0        not stripped
>8    belong    0        stripped
>23    byte    x        - version %ld
>22    byte    x        .%ld
#
0    beshort    0x6601        MIPSEL MIPS-II ECOFF executable
>20    beshort    03401        (impure)
>20    beshort    04001        (swapped)
>20    beshort    05401        (paged)
>8    belong    >0        not stripped
>8    belong    0        stripped
>23    byte    x        - version %ld
>22    byte    x        .%ld
#
# MIPS 3 additions
#
0    beshort    0x0140        MIPSEB MIPS-III ECOFF executable
>20    beshort    0407        (impure)
>20    beshort    0410        (swapped)
>20    beshort    0413        (paged)
>8    belong    >0        not stripped
>8    belong    0        stripped
>22    byte    x        - version %ld
>23    byte    x        .%ld
#
0    beshort    0x0142        MIPSEL-BE MIPS-III ECOFF executable
>20    beshort    0407        (impure)
>20    beshort    0410        (swapped)
>20    beshort    0413        (paged)
>8    belong    >0        not stripped
>8    belong    0        stripped
>22    byte    x        - version %ld
>23    byte    x        .%ld
#
0    beshort    0x4001        MIPSEB-LE MIPS-III ECOFF executable
>20    beshort    03401        (impure)
>20    beshort    04001        (swapped)
>20    beshort    05401        (paged)
>8    belong    >0        not stripped
>8    belong    0        stripped
>23    byte    x        - version %ld
>22    byte    x        .%ld
#
0    beshort    0x4201        MIPSEL MIPS-III ECOFF executable
>20    beshort    03401        (impure)
>20    beshort    04001        (swapped)
>20    beshort    05401        (paged)
>8    belong    >0        not stripped
>8    belong    0        stripped
>23    byte    x        - version %ld
>22    byte    x        .%ld
#
0    beshort    0x180        MIPSEB Ucode
0    beshort    0x182        MIPSEL-BE Ucode
# 32bit core file
0    belong    0xdeadadb0    IRIX core dump
>4    belong    1        of
>16    string    >\0        '%s'
# 64bit core file
0    belong    0xdeadad40    IRIX 64-bit core dump
>4    belong    1        of
>16    string    >\0        '%s'
# N32bit core file
0       belong    0xbabec0bb    IRIX N32 core dump
>4      belong    1               of
>16     string    >\0             '%s'
# New style crash dump file
0    string    \x43\x72\x73\x68\x44\x75\x6d\x70    IRIX vmcore dump of
>36    string    >\0                    '%s'
# Trusted IRIX info
0    string    SGIAUDIT    SGI Audit file
>8    byte    x        - version %d
>9    byte    x        .%ld
#
0    string    WNGZWZSC    Wingz compiled script
0    string    WNGZWZSS    Wingz spreadsheet
0    string    WNGZWZHP    Wingz help file
#
0    string    \#Inventor V    IRIS Inventor 1.0 file
0    string    \#Inventor V2    Open Inventor 2.0 file
# GLF is OpenGL stream encoding
0    string    glfHeadMagic();        GLF_TEXT
4    belong    0x7d000000        GLF_BINARY_LSB_FIRST
4    belong    0x0000007d        GLF_BINARY_MSB_FIRST
# GLS is OpenGL stream encoding; GLS is the successor of GLF
0    string    glsBeginGLS(        GLS_TEXT
4    belong    0x10000000        GLS_BINARY_LSB_FIRST
4    belong    0x00000010        GLS_BINARY_MSB_FIRST

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# mirage:  file(1) magic for Mirage executables
#
# XXX - byte order?
#
0    long    31415        Mirage Assembler m.out executable

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# mkid:  file(1) magic for mkid(1) databases
#
# ID is the binary tags database produced by mkid(1).
#
# XXX - byte order?
#
0    string        \311\304    ID tags data
>2    short        >0        version %d

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# mmdf:  file(1) magic for MMDF mail files
#
0    string    \001\001\001\001    MMDF mailbox

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# mlssa: file(1) magic for MLSSA datafiles
#
0        lelong        0xffffabcd    MLSSA datafile,
>4        leshort        x        algorithm %d,
>10        lelong        x        %d samples
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# modem:  file(1) magic for modem programs
#
# From: Florian La Roche <[e-mail]>
4    string        Research,    Digifax-G3-File
>29    byte        1        , fine resolution
>29    byte        0        , normal resolution

0    short        0x0100        raw G3 data, byte-padded
0    short        0x1400        raw G3 data
#
# Magic data for vgetty voice formats
# (Martin Seine & Marc Eberhard)

#
# raw modem data version 1
#
0    string    RMD1      raw modem data
>4   string    >\0       (%s /
>20  short     >0        compression type 0x%04x)

#
# portable voice format 1
#
0    string    PVF1\n         portable voice format
>5   string    >\0       (binary %s)

#
# portable voice format 2
#
0    string    PVF2\n         portable voice format
>5   string >\0          (ascii %s)


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# motorola:  file(1) magic for Motorola 68K and 88K binaries
#
# 68K
#
0    beshort        0520        mc68k COFF
>18    beshort        ^00000020    object
>18    beshort        &00000020    executable
>12    belong        >0        not stripped
>168    string        .lowmem        Apple toolbox
>20    beshort        0407        (impure)
>20    beshort        0410        (pure)
>20    beshort        0413        (demand paged)
>20    beshort        0421        (standalone)
0    beshort        0521        mc68k executable (shared)
>12    belong        >0        not stripped
0    beshort        0522        mc68k executable (shared demand paged)
>12    belong        >0        not stripped
#
# Motorola/UniSoft 68K Binary Compatibility Standard (BCS)
#
0    beshort        0554        68K BCS executable
#
# 88K
#
# Motorola/88Open BCS
#
0    beshort        0555        88K BCS executable
#
# Motorola S-Records, from Gerd Truschinski <[e-mail]>
0   string      S0          Motorola S-Record; binary data in text format

# ATARI ST relocatable PRG
#
# from Oskar Schirmer <[e-mail]> Feb 3, 2001
# (according to Roland Waldi, Oct 21, 1987)
# besides the magic 0x601a, the text segment size is checked to be
# not larger than 1 MB (which is a lot on ST).
# The additional 0x601b distinction I took from Doug Lee's magic.
0    belong&0xFFFFFFF0    0x601A0000    Atari ST M68K contiguous executable
>2    belong            x        (txt=%ld,
>6    belong            x        dat=%ld,
>10    belong            x        bss=%ld,
>14    belong            x        sym=%ld)
0    belong&0xFFFFFFF0    0x601B0000    Atari ST M68K non-contig executable
>2    belong            x        (txt=%ld,
>6    belong            x        dat=%ld,
>10    belong            x        bss=%ld,
>14    belong            x        sym=%ld)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# msdos:  file(1) magic for MS-DOS files
#

# .BAT files (Daniel Quinlan, [e-mail])
0    string    @echo\ off    MS-DOS batch file text

# XXX - according to Microsoft's spec, at an offset of 0x3c in a
# PE-format executable is the offset in the file of the PE header;
# unfortunately, that's a little-endian offset, and there's no way
# to specify an indirect offset with a specified byte order.
# So, for now, we assume the standard MS-DOS stub, which puts the
# PE header at 0x80 = 128.
#
# Required OS version and subsystem version were 4.0 on some NT 3.51
# executables built with Visual C++ 4.0, so it's not clear that
# they're interesting.  The user version was 0.0, but there's
# probably some linker directive to set it.  The linker version was
# 3.0, except for one ".exe" which had it as 4.20 (same damn linker!).
#
128    string        PE\0\0    MS Windows PE
>150    leshort&0x0100    >0    32-bit
>132    leshort        0x0    unknown processor
>132    leshort        0x14c    Intel 80386
>132    leshort        0x166    MIPS R4000
>132    leshort        0x184    Alpha
>132    leshort        0x268    Motorola 68000
>132    leshort        0x1f0    PowerPC
>132    leshort        0x290    PA-RISC
>148    leshort        >27
>>220    leshort        0    unknown subsystem
>>220    leshort        1    native
>>220    leshort        2    GUI
>>220    leshort        3    console
>>220    leshort        7    POSIX
>150    leshort&0x2000    =0    executable
#>>136    ledate        x    stamp %s,
>>150    leshort&0x0001    >0    not relocatable
#>>150    leshort&0x0004    =0    with line numbers,
#>>150    leshort&0x0008    =0    with local symbols,
#>>150    leshort&0x0200    =0    with debug symbols,
>>150    leshort&0x1000    >0    system file
#>>148    leshort        >0
#>>>154    byte        x    linker %d
#>>>155    byte        x    \b.%d,
#>>148    leshort        >27
#>>>192    leshort        x    requires OS %d
#>>>194    leshort        x    \b.%d,
#>>>196    leshort        x    user version %d
#>>>198    leshort        x    \b.%d,
#>>>200    leshort        x    subsystem version %d
#>>>202    leshort        x    \b.%d,
>150    leshort&0x2000    >0    DLL
#>>136    ledate        x    stamp %s,
>>150    leshort&0x0001    >0    not relocatable
#>>150    leshort&0x0004    =0    with line numbers,
#>>150    leshort&0x0008    =0    with local symbols,
#>>150    leshort&0x0200    =0    with debug symbols,
>>150    leshort&0x1000    >0    system file
#>>148    leshort        >0
#>>>154    byte        x    linker %d
#>>>155    byte        x    \b.%d,
#>>148    leshort        >27
#>>>192    leshort        x    requires OS %d
#>>>194    leshort        x    \b.%d,
#>>>196    leshort        x    user version %d
#>>>198    leshort        x    \b.%d,
#>>>200    leshort        x    subsystem version %d
#>>>202    leshort        x    \b.%d,
0    leshort        0x14c    MS Windows COFF Intel 80386 object file
#>4    ledate        x    stamp %s
0    leshort        0x166    MS Windows COFF MIPS R4000 object file
#>4    ledate        x    stamp %s
0    leshort        0x184    MS Windows COFF Alpha object file
#>4    ledate        x    stamp %s
0    leshort        0x268    MS Windows COFF Motorola 68000 object file
#>4    ledate        x    stamp %s
0    leshort        0x1f0    MS Windows COFF PowerPC object file
#>4    ledate        x    stamp %s
0    leshort        0x290    MS Windows COFF PA-RISC object file
#>4    ledate        x    stamp %s

# .EXE formats (Greg Roelofs, [e-mail])
#
0    string    MZ        MS-DOS executable (EXE)
>24    string    @        \b, OS/2 or MS Windows
>>0xe7    string    LH/2\ Self-Extract    \b, %s
>>0xe9    string    PKSFX2        \b, %s
>>122    string    Windows\ self-extracting\ ZIP    \b, %s
>0x1c    string    RJSX\xff\xff    \b, ARJ SFX
>0x1c    string    diet\xf9\x9c    \b, diet compressed
>0x1e    string    Copyright\ 1989-1990\ PKWARE\ Inc.    \b, PKSFX
# JM: 0x1e "PKLITE Copr. 1990-92 PKWARE Inc. All Rights Reserved\7\0\0\0"
>0x1e    string    PKLITE\ Copr.    \b, %.6s compressed
>0x24    string    LHa's\ SFX    \b, %.15s
>0x24    string    LHA's\ SFX    \b, %.15s
>1638    string    -lh5-        \b, LHa SFX archive v2.13S
>7195    string    Rar!        \b, RAR self-extracting archive
#
# [GRR 950118:  file 3.15 has a buffer-size limitation; offsets bigger than
#   8161 bytes are ignored.  To make the following entries work, increase
#   HOWMANY in file.h to 32K at least, and maybe to 70K or more for OS/2,
#   NT/Win32 and VMS.]
# [GRR:  some company sells a self-extractor/displayer for image data(!)]
#
>11696    string    PK\003\004    \b, PKZIP SFX archive v1.1
>13297    string    PK\003\004    \b, PKZIP SFX archive v1.93a
>15588    string    PK\003\004    \b, PKZIP2 SFX archive v1.09
>15770    string    PK\003\004    \b, PKZIP SFX archive v2.04g
>28374    string    PK\003\004    \b, PKZIP2 SFX archive v1.02
#
# Info-ZIP self-extractors
#    these are the DOS versions:
>25115    string    PK\003\004    \b, Info-ZIP SFX archive v5.12
>26331    string    PK\003\004    \b, Info-ZIP SFX archive v5.12 w/decryption
#    these are the OS/2 versions (OS/2 is flagged above):
>47031    string    PK\003\004    \b, Info-ZIP SFX archive v5.12
>49845    string    PK\003\004    \b, Info-ZIP SFX archive v5.12 w/decryption
#    this is the NT/Win32 version:
>69120    string    PK\003\004    \b, Info-ZIP NT SFX archive v5.12 w/decryption
#
# TELVOX Teleinformatica CODEC self-extractor for OS/2:
>49801    string    \x79\xff\x80\xff\x76\xff    \b, CODEC archive v3.21
>>49824    leshort        =1            \b, 1 file
>>49824    leshort        >1            \b, %u files

# .COM formats (Daniel Quinlan, [e-mail])
# Uncommenting only the first two lines will cover about 2/3 of COM files,
# but it isn't feasible to match all COM files since there must be at least
# two dozen different one-byte "magics".
#0    byte        0xe9        MS-DOS executable (COM)
#>6    string    SFX\ of\ LHarc    (%s)
#0    byte        0x8c        MS-DOS executable (COM)
# 0xeb conflicts with "sequent" magic
#0    byte        0xeb        MS-DOS executable (COM)
#0    byte        0xb8        MS-DOS executable (COM)

# miscellaneous formats
0    string        LZ        MS-DOS executable (built-in)
#0    byte        0xf0        MS-DOS program library data
#

#
# Windows NT Registry files.
#
0    string        regf        Windows NT Registry file

# Popular applications
2080    string    Microsoft\ Word\ 6.0\ Document    %s
2080    string    Documento\ Microsoft\ Word\ 6 Spanish Microsoft Word 6 document data
# Pawel Wiecek <[e-mail]> (for polish Word)
2112    string    MSWordDoc            Microsoft Word document data
#
0    belong    0x31be0000            Microsoft Word Document
#
0       string  PO^Q`                Microsoft Word 6.0 Document
#
0    string    \376\067\0\043            Microsoft Office Document
0    string    \320\317\021\340\241\261    Microsoft Office Document
0    string    \333\245-\0\0\0            Microsoft Office Document
#
2080    string    Microsoft\ Excel\ 5.0\ Worksheet    %s
#
# Pawel Wiecek <[e-mail]> (for polish Excel)
2114    string    Biff5        Microsoft Excel 5.0 Worksheet
#
0    belong    0x00001a00    Lotus 1-2-3
>4    belong    0x00100400    wk3 document data
>4    belong    0x02100400    wk4 document data
>4    belong    0x07800100    fm3 or fmb document data
>4    belong    0x07800000    fm3 or fmb document data
#
0    belong    0x00000200     Lotus 1-2-3
>4    belong    0x06040600    wk1 document data
>4    belong    0x06800200    fmt document data

# Help files
0    string    ?_\3\0        MS Windows Help Data

# Microsoft CAB distribution format  Dale Worley <[e-mail]>
0    string        MSCF\000\000\000\000    Microsoft CAB file

#  DeIsL1.isu what this is I don't know
0    string    \161\250\000\000\001\002    DeIsL1.isu whatever that is

# Winamp .avs
#0    string    Nullsoft\ AVS\ Preset\ \060\056\061\032    A plug in for Winamp ms-windows Freeware media player
0    string    Nullsoft\ AVS\ Preset\     Winamp plug in

# Hyper terminal:
0    string    HyperTerminal\     hyperterm
>15    string    1.0\ --\ HyperTerminal\ data\ file    MS-windows Hyperterminal

# Windows Metafont .WMF
0    string    \327\315\306\232\000\000\000\000\000\000    ms-windows metafont .wmf

#tz3 files whatever that is (MS Works files)
0    string    \003\001\001\004\070\001\000\000    tz3 ms-works file
0    string    \003\002\001\004\070\001\000\000    tz3 ms-works file
0    string    \003\003\001\004\070\001\000\000    tz3 ms-works file

# PGP sig files .sig
#0 string \211\000\077\003\005\000\063\237\127 065 to  \027\266\151\064\005\045\101\233\021\002 PGP sig
0 string \211\000\077\003\005\000\063\237\127\065\027\266\151\064\005\045\101\233\021\002 PGP sig
0 string \211\000\077\003\005\000\063\237\127\066\027\266\151\064\005\045\101\233\021\002 PGP sig
0 string \211\000\077\003\005\000\063\237\127\067\027\266\151\064\005\045\101\233\021\002 PGP sig
0 string \211\000\077\003\005\000\063\237\127\070\027\266\151\064\005\045\101\233\021\002 PGP sig
0 string \211\000\077\003\005\000\063\237\127\071\027\266\151\064\005\045\101\233\021\002 PGP sig
0 string \211\000\225\003\005\000\062\122\207\304\100\345\042 PGP sig

# windows zips files .dmf
0    string    MDIF\032\000\010\000\000\000\372\046\100\175\001\000\001\036\001\000 Ms-windows special zipped file


# Windows help file FTG FTS
0    string    \164\146\115\122\012\000\000\000\001\000\000\000    ms-windows help cache

# grp old windows 3.1 group files
0 string  \120\115\103\103    Ms-windows 3.1 group files


# lnk files windows symlinks
0    string    \114\000\000\000\001\024\002\000\000\000\000\000\300\000\000\000\000\000\000\106    ms-Windows shortcut

#ico files
0    string    \102\101\050\000\000\000\056\000\000\000\000\000\000\000    Icon for ms-windows

# Windows icons (Ian Springer <[e-mail]>)
0    string    \000\000\001\000    ms-windows icon resource
>4    byte    1            - 1 icon
>4    byte    >1            - %d icons
>>6    byte    >0            \b, %dx
>>>7    byte    >0            \b%d
>>8    byte    0            \b, 256-colors
>>8    byte    >0            \b, %d-colors


# True Type fonts currently misidentified as raw G3 data

0    string    \000\001\000\000\000 MS-Windows true type font .ttf


# .chr files
0    string    PK\010\010BGI    Borland font
>4    string    >\0    %s
# then there is a copyright notice


# .bgi files
0    string    pk\010\010BGI    Borland device
>4    string    >\0    %s
# then there is a copyright notice


# recycled/info the windows trash bin index
9    string    \000\000\000\030\001\000\000\000 ms-windows recycled bin info


##### put in Either Magic/font or Magic/news
# Acroread or something  files wrongly identified as G3  .pfm
# these have the form \000 \001 any? \002 \000 \000
# or \000 \001 any? \022 \000 \000
0    string  \000\001 pfm?
>3    string  \022\000\000Copyright\  yes
>3    string  \002\000\000Copyright\  yes
#>3    string  >\0     oops, not a font file. Cancel that.
#it clashes with ttf files so put it lower down.

# From Doug Lee via a FreeBSD pr
9    string        GERBILDOC    First Choice document
9    string        GERBILDB    First Choice database
9    string        GERBILCLIP    First Choice database
0    string        GERBIL        First Choice device file
9    string        RABBITGRAPH    RabbitGraph file
0    string        DCU1        Borland Delphi .DCU file
0    string        !<spell>    MKS Spell hash list (old format)
0    string        !<spell2>    MKS Spell hash list
0    string        AH        Halo(TM) bitmapped font file
0    lelong        0x08086b70    TurboC BGI file
0    lelong        0x08084b50    TurboC Font file

# WARNING: below line conflicts with Infocom game data Z-machine 3
0    byte        0x03        DBase 3 data file
>0x04    lelong        0        (no records)
>0x04    lelong        >0        (%ld records)
0    byte        0x83        DBase 3 data file with memo(s)
>0x04    lelong        0        (no records)
>0x04    lelong        >0        (%ld records)
0    leshort        0x0006        DBase 3 index file
0    string        PMCC        Windows 3.x .GRP file
1    string        RDC-meg        MegaDots
>8    byte        >0x2F        version %c
>9    byte        >0x2F        \b.%c file
0    lelong        0x4C
>4    lelong        0x00021401    Windows shortcut file

# DOS EPS Binary File Header
# From: Ed Sznyter <[e-mail]>
0    belong        0xC5D0D3C6    DOS EPS Binary File
>4    long        >0        Postscript starts at byte %d
>>8    long        >0        length %d
>>>12    long        >0        Metafile starts at byte %d
>>>>16    long        >0        length %d
>>>20    long        >0        TIFF starts at byte %d
>>>>24    long        >0        length %d

# TNEF magic From "Joomy" <[e-mail]>
0    leshort        0x223e9f78    TNEF

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# msvc:  file(1) magic for msvc
# "H. Nanosecond" <[e-mail]>
# Microsoft visual C
#
# I have version 1.0

# .aps
0    string    HWB\000\377\001\000\000\000    Microsoft Visual C .APS file

# .ide
#too long 0    string    \102\157\162\154\141\156\144\040\103\053\053\040\120\162\157\152\145\143\164\040\106\151\154\145\012\000\032\000\002\000\262\000\272\276\372\316    MSVC .ide
0    string    \102\157\162\154\141\156\144\040\103\053\053\040\120\162\157    MSVC .ide

# .res
0    string    \000\000\000\000\040\000\000\000\377    MSVC .res
0    string    \377\003\000\377\001\000\020\020\350    MSVC .res
0    string    \377\003\000\377\001\000\060\020\350    MSVC .res

#.lib
0    string    \360\015\000\000    Microsoft Visual C library
0    string    \360\075\000\000    Microsoft Visual C library
0    string    \360\175\000\000    Microsoft Visual C library

#.pch
0    string    DTJPCH0\000\022\103\006\200    Microsoft Visual C .pch

# .pdb
# too long 0    string    Microsoft\ C/C++\ program\ database\
0    string    Microsoft\ C/C++\     MSVC program database
>18    string    program\ database\
>33    string    >\0    ver %s

#.sbr
0    string    \000\002\000\007\000    MSVC .sbr
>5    string     >\0    %s

#.bsc
0    string    \002\000\002\001    MSVC .bsc

#.wsp
0    string    1.00\ .0000.0000\000\003    MSVC .wsp version 1.0000.0000
# these seem to start with the version and contain menus

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# natinst:  file(1) magic for National Instruments Code Files

#
# From <[e-mail]> Enrique Gßmez-Flores
# version 1
# Many formats still missing, we use, for the moment LabVIEW
# We guess VXI format file. VISA, LabWindowsCVI, BridgeVIEW, etc, are missing
#
0       string          RSRC            National Instruments,
# Check if it's a LabVIEW File
>8      string          LV              LabVIEW File,
# Check wich kind of file is
>>10    string          SB              Code Resource File, data
>>10    string          IN              Virtual Instrument Program, data
>>10    string          AR              VI Library, data
# This is for Menu Libraries
>8      string          LMNULBVW        Portable File Names, data
# This is for General Resources
>8      string          rsc             Resources File, data
# This is for VXI Package
0       string          VMAP            National Instruments, VXI File, data

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ncr:  file(1) magic for NCR Tower objects
#
# contributed by
# Michael R. Wayne  ***  TMC & Associates  ***  INTERNET: [e-mail]
# uucp: {philabs | pyramid} !fmsrl7!wayne   OR   [e-mail]
#
0    beshort        000610    Tower/XP rel 2 object
>12       belong        >0    not stripped
>20       beshort        0407    executable
>20       beshort        0410    pure executable
>22       beshort        >0    - version %ld
0    beshort        000615    Tower/XP rel 2 object
>12       belong        >0    not stripped
>20       beshort        0407    executable
>20       beshort        0410    pure executable
>22       beshort        >0    - version %ld
0    beshort        000620    Tower/XP rel 3 object
>12       belong        >0    not stripped
>20       beshort        0407    executable
>20       beshort        0410    pure executable
>22       beshort        >0    - version %ld
0    beshort        000625    Tower/XP rel 3 object
>12       belong        >0    not stripped
>20       beshort        0407    executable
>20       beshort        0410    pure executable
>22       beshort        >0    - version %ld
0    beshort        000630    Tower32/600/400 68020 object
>12       belong        >0    not stripped
>20       beshort        0407    executable
>20       beshort        0410    pure executable
>22       beshort        >0    - version %ld
0    beshort        000640    Tower32/800 68020
>18       beshort        &020000    w/68881 object
>18       beshort        &040000    compatible object
>18       beshort        &~060000    object
>20       beshort        0407    executable
>20       beshort        0413    pure executable
>12       belong        >0    not stripped
>22       beshort        >0    - version %ld
0    beshort        000645    Tower32/800 68010
>18       beshort        &040000    compatible object
>18       beshort        &~060000 object
>20       beshort        0407    executable
>20       beshort        0413    pure executable
>12       belong        >0    not stripped
>22       beshort        >0    - version %ld

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# netbsd:  file(1) magic for NetBSD objects
#
# All new-style magic numbers are in network byte order.
#

0    lelong            000000407    NetBSD little-endian object file
>16    lelong            >0        not stripped
0    belong            000000407    NetBSD big-endian object file
>16    belong            >0        not stripped

0    belong&0377777777    041400413    NetBSD/i386 demand paged
>0    byte            &0x80
>>20    lelong            <4096        shared library
>>20    lelong            =4096        dynamically linked executable
>>20    lelong            >4096        dynamically linked executable
>0    byte            ^0x80        executable
>16    lelong            >0        not stripped
0    belong&0377777777    041400410    NetBSD/i386 pure
>0    byte            &0x80        dynamically linked executable
>0    byte            ^0x80        executable
>16    lelong            >0        not stripped
0    belong&0377777777    041400407    NetBSD/i386
>0    byte            &0x80        dynamically linked executable
>0    byte            ^0x80
>>0    byte            &0x40        position independent
>>20    lelong            !0        executable
>>20    lelong            =0        object file
>16    lelong            >0        not stripped
0    belong&0377777777    041400507    NetBSD/i386 core
>12    string            >\0        from '%s'
>32    lelong            !0        (signal %d)

0    belong&0377777777    041600413    NetBSD/m68k demand paged
>0    byte            &0x80
>>20    belong            <8192        shared library
>>20    belong            =8192        dynamically linked executable
>>20    belong            >8192        dynamically linked executable
>0    byte            ^0x80        executable
>16    belong            >0        not stripped
0    belong&0377777777    041600410    NetBSD/m68k pure
>0    byte            &0x80        dynamically linked executable
>0    byte            ^0x80        executable
>16    belong            >0        not stripped
0    belong&0377777777    041600407    NetBSD/m68k
>0    byte            &0x80        dynamically linked executable
>0    byte            ^0x80
>>0    byte            &0x40        position independent
>>20    belong            !0        executable
>>20    belong            =0        object file
>16    belong            >0        not stripped
0    belong&0377777777    041600507    NetBSD/m68k core
>12    string            >\0        from '%s'
>32    belong            !0        (signal %d)

0    belong&0377777777    042000413    NetBSD/m68k4k demand paged
>0    byte            &0x80
>>20    belong            <4096        shared library
>>20    belong            =4096        dynamically linked executable
>>20    belong            >4096        dynamically linked executable
>0    byte            ^0x80        executable
>16    belong            >0        not stripped
0    belong&0377777777    042000410    NetBSD/m68k4k pure
>0    byte            &0x80        dynamically linked executable
>0    byte            ^0x80        executable
>16    belong            >0        not stripped
0    belong&0377777777    042000407    NetBSD/m68k4k
>0    byte            &0x80        dynamically linked executable
>0    byte            ^0x80
>>0    byte            &0x40        position independent
>>20    belong            !0        executable
>>20    belong            =0        object file
>16    belong            >0        not stripped
0    belong&0377777777    042000507    NetBSD/m68k4k core
>12    string            >\0        from '%s'
>32    belong            !0        (signal %d)

0    belong&0377777777    042200413    NetBSD/ns32532 demand paged
>0    byte            &0x80
>>20    lelong            <4096        shared library
>>20    lelong            =4096        dynamically linked executable
>>20    lelong            >4096        dynamically linked executable
>0    byte            ^0x80        executable
>16    lelong            >0        not stripped
0    belong&0377777777    042200410    NetBSD/ns32532 pure
>0    byte            &0x80        dynamically linked executable
>0    byte            ^0x80        executable
>16    lelong            >0        not stripped
0    belong&0377777777    042200407    NetBSD/ns32532
>0    byte            &0x80        dynamically linked executable
>0    byte            ^0x80
>>0    byte            &0x40        position independent
>>20    lelong            !0        executable
>>20    lelong            =0        object file
>16    lelong            >0        not stripped
0    belong&0377777777    042200507    NetBSD/ns32532 core
>12    string            >\0        from '%s'
>32    lelong            !0        (signal %d)

0    belong&0377777777    045200507    NetBSD/powerpc core
>12    string            >\0        from '%s'

0    belong&0377777777    042400413    NetBSD/sparc demand paged
>0    byte            &0x80
>>20    belong            <8192        shared library
>>20    belong            =8192        dynamically linked executable
>>20    belong            >8192        dynamically linked executable
>0    byte            ^0x80        executable
>16    belong            >0        not stripped
0    belong&0377777777    042400410    NetBSD/sparc pure
>0    byte            &0x80        dynamically linked executable
>0    byte            ^0x80        executable
>16    belong            >0        not stripped
0    belong&0377777777    042400407    NetBSD/sparc
>0    byte            &0x80        dynamically linked executable
>0    byte            ^0x80
>>0    byte            &0x40        position independent
>>20    belong            !0        executable
>>20    belong            =0        object file
>16    belong            >0        not stripped
0    belong&0377777777    042400507    NetBSD/sparc core
>12    string            >\0        from '%s'
>32    belong            !0        (signal %d)

0    belong&0377777777    042600413    NetBSD/pmax demand paged
>0    byte            &0x80
>>20    lelong            <4096        shared library
>>20    lelong            =4096        dynamically linked executable
>>20    lelong            >4096        dynamically linked executable
>0    byte            ^0x80        executable
>16    lelong            >0        not stripped
0    belong&0377777777    042600410    NetBSD/pmax pure
>0    byte            &0x80        dynamically linked executable
>0    byte            ^0x80        executable
>16    lelong            >0        not stripped
0    belong&0377777777    042600407    NetBSD/pmax
>0    byte            &0x80        dynamically linked executable
>0    byte            ^0x80
>>0    byte            &0x40        position independent
>>20    lelong            !0        executable
>>20    lelong            =0        object file
>16    lelong            >0        not stripped
0    belong&0377777777    042600507    NetBSD/pmax core
>12    string            >\0        from '%s'
>32    lelong            !0        (signal %d)

0    belong&0377777777    043000413    NetBSD/vax 1k demand paged
>0    byte            &0x80
>>20    lelong            <4096        shared library
>>20    lelong            =4096        dynamically linked executable
>>20    lelong            >4096        dynamically linked executable
>0    byte            ^0x80        executable
>16    lelong            >0        not stripped
0    belong&0377777777    043000410    NetBSD/vax 1k pure
>0    byte            &0x80        dynamically linked executable
>0    byte            ^0x80        executable
>16    lelong            >0        not stripped
0    belong&0377777777    043000407    NetBSD/vax 1k
>0    byte            &0x80        dynamically linked executable
>0    byte            ^0x80
>>0    byte            &0x40        position independent
>>20    lelong            !0        executable
>>20    lelong            =0        object file
>16    lelong            >0        not stripped
0    belong&0377777777    043000507    NetBSD/vax 1k core
>12    string            >\0        from '%s'
>32    lelong            !0        (signal %d)

0    belong&0377777777    045400413    NetBSD/vax 4k demand paged
>0    byte            &0x80
>>20    lelong            <4096        shared library
>>20    lelong            =4096        dynamically linked executable
>>20    lelong            >4096        dynamically linked executable
>0    byte            ^0x80        executable
>16    lelong            >0        not stripped
0    belong&0377777777    045400410    NetBSD/vax 4k pure
>0    byte            &0x80        dynamically linked executable
>0    byte            ^0x80        executable
>16    lelong            >0        not stripped
0    belong&0377777777    045400407    NetBSD/vax 4k
>0    byte            &0x80        dynamically linked executable
>0    byte            ^0x80
>>0    byte            &0x40        position independent
>>20    lelong            !0        executable
>>20    lelong            =0        object file
>16    lelong            >0        not stripped
0    belong&0377777777    045400507    NetBSD/vax 4k core
>12    string            >\0        from '%s'
>32    lelong            !0        (signal %d)

# NetBSD/alpha does not support (and has never supported) a.out objects,
# so no rules are provided for them.  NetBSD/alpha ELF objects are
# dealt with in "elf".
0    lelong        0x00070185        ECOFF NetBSD/alpha binary
>10    leshort        0x0001            not stripped
>10    leshort        0x0000            stripped
0    belong&0377777777    043200507    NetBSD/alpha core
>12    string            >\0        from '%s'
>32    lelong            !0        (signal %d)

0    belong&0377777777    043400413    NetBSD/mips demand paged
>0    byte            &0x80
>>20    belong            <8192        shared library
>>20    belong            =8192        dynamically linked executable
>>20    belong            >8192        dynamically linked executable
>0    byte            ^0x80        executable
>16    belong            >0        not stripped
0    belong&0377777777    043400410    NetBSD/mips pure
>0    byte            &0x80        dynamically linked executable
>0    byte            ^0x80        executable
>16    belong            >0        not stripped
0    belong&0377777777    043400407    NetBSD/mips
>0    byte            &0x80        dynamically linked executable
>0    byte            ^0x80
>>0    byte            &0x40        position independent
>>20    belong            !0        executable
>>20    belong            =0        object file
>16    belong            >0        not stripped
0    belong&0377777777    043400507    NetBSD/mips core
>12    string            >\0        from '%s'
>32    belong            !0        (signal %d)

0    belong&0377777777    043600413    NetBSD/arm32 demand paged
>0    byte            &0x80
>>20    lelong            <4096        shared library
>>20    lelong            =4096        dynamically linked executable
>>20    lelong            >4096        dynamically linked executable
>0    byte            ^0x80        executable
>16    lelong            >0        not stripped
0    belong&0377777777    043600410    NetBSD/arm32 pure
>0    byte            &0x80        dynamically linked executable
>0    byte            ^0x80        executable
>16    lelong            >0        not stripped
0    belong&0377777777    043600407    NetBSD/arm32
>0    byte            &0x80        dynamically linked executable
>0    byte            ^0x80
>>0    byte            &0x40        position independent
>>20    lelong            !0        executable
>>20    lelong            =0        object file
>16    lelong            >0        not stripped
# NetBSD/arm26 has always used ELF objects, but it shares a core file
# format with NetBSD/arm32.
0    belong&0377777777    043600507    NetBSD/arm core
>12    string            >\0        from '%s'
>32    lelong            !0        (signal %d)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# netscape:  file(1) magic for Netscape files
# "H. Nanosecond" <[e-mail]>
# version 3 and 4 I think
#

# Netscape Address book  .nab
0    string \000\017\102\104\000\000\000\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\000\002\000\000\000\002\000\000\004\000 Netscape Address book

# .snm Caches
0    string        #\ Netscape\ folder\ cache    Netscape folder cache
0    string    \000\036\204\220\000    Netscape folder cache
# .n2p
# Net 2 Phone
#0    string    123\130\071\066\061\071\071\071\060\070\061\060\061\063\060
0    string    SX961999    Net2phone

#
#This is files ending in .art, FIXME add more rules
0       string          JG\004\016\0\0\0\0      ART

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# news:  file(1) magic for SunOS NeWS fonts (not "news" as in "netnews")
#
0    string        StartFontMetrics    ASCII font metrics
0    string        StartFont    ASCII font bits
0    belong        0x137A2944    NeWS bitmap font
0    belong        0x137A2947    NeWS font family
0    belong        0x137A2950    scalable OpenFont binary
0    belong        0x137A2951    encrypted scalable OpenFont binary
8    belong        0x137A2B45    X11/NeWS bitmap font
8    belong        0x137A2B48    X11/NeWS font family
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# nitpicker:  file(1) magic for Flowfiles.
# From: Christian Jachmann <[e-mail]> http://www.nitpicker.de
0    string    NPFF    NItpicker Flow File
>4    byte    x    V%d.
>5    byte    x    %d
>6    bedate    x    started: %s
>10    bedate    x    stopped: %s
>14    belong    x    Bytes: %u
>18    belong    x    Bytes1: %u
>22    belong    x    Flows: %u
>26    belong    x    Pkts: %u
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# octave binary data file(1) magic, from Dirk Eddelbuettel <[e-mail]>
0    string        Octave-1-L    Octave binary data (little endian)
0    string        Octave-1-B    Octave binary data (big endian)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# olf:  file(1) magic for OLF executables
#
# We have to check the byte order flag to see what byte order all the
# other stuff in the header is in.
#
# MIPS R3000 may also be for MIPS R2000.
# What're the correct byte orders for the nCUBE and the Fujitsu VPP500?
#
# Created by Erik Theisen <[e-mail]>
# Based on elf from Daniel Quinlan <[e-mail]>
0    string        \177OLF        OLF
>4    byte        0        invalid class
>4    byte        1        32-bit
>4    byte        2        64-bit
>7    byte        0        invalid os
>7    byte        1        OpenBSD
>7    byte        2        NetBSD
>7    byte        3        FreeBSD
>7    byte        4        4.4BSD
>7    byte        5        Linux
>7    byte        6        SVR4
>7    byte        7        esix
>7    byte        8        Solaris
>7    byte        9        Irix
>7    byte        10        SCO
>7    byte        11        Dell
>7    byte        12        NCR
>5    byte        0        invalid byte order
>5    byte        1        LSB
>>16    leshort        0        no file type,
>>16    leshort        1        relocatable,
>>16    leshort        2        executable,
>>16    leshort        3        shared object,
# Core handling from Peter Tobias <[e-mail]>
# corrections by Christian 'Dr. Disk' Hechelmann <[e-mail]>
>>16    leshort        4        core file
>>>(0x38+0xcc) string    >\0        of '%s'
>>>(0x38+0x10) lelong    >0        (signal %d),
>>16    leshort        &0xff00        processor-specific,
>>18    leshort        0        no machine,
>>18    leshort        1        AT&T WE32100 - invalid byte order,
>>18    leshort        2        SPARC - invalid byte order,
>>18    leshort        3        Intel 80386,
>>18    leshort        4        Motorola 68000 - invalid byte order,
>>18    leshort        5        Motorola 88000 - invalid byte order,
>>18    leshort        6        Intel 80486,
>>18    leshort        7        Intel 80860,
>>18    leshort        8        MIPS R3000_BE - invalid byte order,
>>18    leshort        9        Amdahl - invalid byte order,
>>18    leshort        10        MIPS R3000_LE,
>>18    leshort        11        RS6000 - invalid byte order,
>>18    leshort        15        PA-RISC - invalid byte order,
>>18    leshort        16        nCUBE,
>>18    leshort        17        VPP500,
>>18    leshort        18        SPARC32PLUS,
>>18    leshort        20        PowerPC,
>>18    leshort        0x9026        Alpha,
>>20    lelong        0        invalid version
>>20    lelong        1        version 1
>>36    lelong        1        MathCoPro/FPU/MAU Required
>8    string        >\0        (%s)
>5    byte        2        MSB
>>16    beshort        0        no file type,
>>16    beshort        1        relocatable,
>>16    beshort        2        executable,
>>16    beshort        3        shared object,
>>16    beshort        4        core file,
>>>(0x38+0xcc) string    >\0        of '%s'
>>>(0x38+0x10) belong    >0        (signal %d),
>>16    beshort        &0xff00        processor-specific,
>>18    beshort        0        no machine,
>>18    beshort        1        AT&T WE32100,
>>18    beshort        2        SPARC,
>>18    beshort        3        Intel 80386 - invalid byte order,
>>18    beshort        4        Motorola 68000,
>>18    beshort        5        Motorola 88000,
>>18    beshort        6        Intel 80486 - invalid byte order,
>>18    beshort        7        Intel 80860,
>>18    beshort        8        MIPS R3000_BE,
>>18    beshort        9        Amdahl,
>>18    beshort        10        MIPS R3000_LE - invalid byte order,
>>18    beshort        11        RS6000,
>>18    beshort        15        PA-RISC,
>>18    beshort        16        nCUBE,
>>18    beshort        17        VPP500,
>>18    beshort        18        SPARC32PLUS,
>>18    beshort        20        PowerPC or cisco 4500,
>>18    beshort        21        cisco 7500,
>>18    beshort        24        cisco SVIP,
>>18    beshort        25        cisco 7200,
>>18    beshort        36        cisco 12000,
>>18    beshort        0x9026        Alpha,
>>20    belong        0        invalid version
>>20    belong        1        version 1
>>36    belong        1        MathCoPro/FPU/MAU Required

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# os2:  file(1) magic for OS/2 files
#

# Provided 1998/08/22 by
# David Mediavilla <[e-mail]>
1    string    InternetShortcut    MS Windows 95 Internet shortcut text
>24    string    >\            (URL=<%s>)

# OS/2 URL objects
# Provided 1998/08/22 by
# David Mediavilla <[e-mail]>
0    string    http:            OS/2 URL object text
>5    string    >\            (WWW) <http:%s>
0    string    mailto:            OS/2 URL object text
>7    string    >\            (email) <%s>
0    string    news:            OS/2 URL object text
>5    string    >\            (Usenet) <%s>
0    string    ftp:            OS/2 URL object text
>4    string    >\            (FTP) <ftp:%s>
0    string    file:            OS/2 URL object text
>5    string    >\            (Local file) <%s>

# >>>>> OS/2 INF/HLP <<<<<  (source: Daniel Dissett [e-mail])
# Carl Hauser ([e-mail]) and
# Marcus Groeber ([e-mail])
# list the following header format in inf02a.doc:
#
#  int16 ID;           // ID magic word (5348h = "HS")
#  int8  unknown1;     // unknown purpose, could be third letter of ID
#  int8  flags;        // probably a flag word...
#                      //  bit 0: set if INF style file
#                      //  bit 4: set if HLP style file
#                      // patching this byte allows reading HLP files
#                      // using the VIEW command, while help files
#                      // seem to work with INF settings here as well.
#  int16 hdrsize;      // total size of header
#  int16 unknown2;     // unknown purpose
#
0   string  HSP\x01\x9b\x00 OS/2 INF
>107 string >0                      (%s)
0   string  HSP\x10\x9b\x00     OS/2 HLP
>107 string >0                      (%s)

# OS/2 INI (this is a guess)
0  string   \xff\xff\xff\xff\x14\0\0\0  OS/2 INI
#
# Copyright (c) 1996 Ignatios Souvatzis. All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
#    must display the following acknowledgement:
#      This product includes software developed by Ignatios Souvatzis for
#      the NetBSD project.
# 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
#    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
#
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
# OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
# PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
# OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
# WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
# OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
# ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
#
#
# OS9/6809 module descriptions:
#
0    beshort        0x87CD    OS9/6809 module:
#
>6    byte&0x0f    0x00    non-executable
>6    byte&0x0f    0x01    machine language
>6    byte&0x0f    0x02    BASIC I-code
>6    byte&0x0f    0x03    P-code
>6    byte&0x0f    0x04    C I-code
>6    byte&0x0f    0x05    COBOL I-code
>6    byte&0x0f    0x06    FORTRAN I-code
#
>6    byte&0xf0    0x10    program executable
>6    byte&0xf0    0x20    subroutine
>6    byte&0xf0    0x30    multi-module
>6    byte&0xf0    0x40    data module
#
>6    byte&0xf0    0xC0    system module
>6    byte&0xf0    0xD0    file manager
>6    byte&0xf0    0xE0    device driver
>6    byte&0xf0    0xF0    device descriptor
#
# OS9/m68k stuff (to be continued)
#
0    beshort        0x4AFC    OS9/68K module:
#
# attr
>14    byte&0x80    0x80    re-entrant
>14    byte&0x40    0x40    ghost
>14    byte&0x20    0x20    system-state
#
# lang:
#
>13    byte        1    machine language
>13    byte        2    BASIC I-code
>13    byte        3    P-code
>13    byte        4    C I-code
>13    byte        5    COBOL I-code
>13    byte        6    Fortran I-code
#
#
# type:
#
>12    byte        1    program executable
>12    byte        2    subroutine
>12    byte        3    multi-module
>12    byte        4    data module
>12    byte        11    trap library
>12    byte        12    system module
>12    byte        13    file manager
>12    byte        14    device driver
>12    byte        15    device descriptor
#
# Mach magic number info
#
0    long        0xefbe    OSF/Rose object
# I386 magic number info
#
0    short        0565    i386 COFF object

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# palm:  file(1) magic for PalmOS {.prc,.pdb}: applications, docfiles, and hacks
#
# Brian Lalor <[e-mail]>

# appl
60      belong                  0x6170706c      PalmOS application
>0      string                  >\0             "%s"
# TEXt
60      belong                  0x54455874      AportisDoc file
>0      string                  >\0             "%s"
# HACK
60      belong                  0x4841434b      HackMaster hack
>0      string                  >\0             "%s"

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Parix COFF executables
# From: Ignatios Souvatzis <[e-mail]>
#
0    beshort&0xfff    0xACE    PARIX
>0    byte&0xf0    0x80    T800
>0    byte&0xf0    0x90    T9000
>19    byte&0x02    0x02    executable
>19    byte&0x02    0x00    object
>19    byte&0x0c    0x00    not stripped

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# pbm:  file(1) magic for Portable Bitmap files
#
# XXX - byte order?
#
0    short    0x2a17    "compact bitmap" format (Poskanzer)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# pdf:  file(1) magic for Portable Document Format
#

0    string        %PDF-        PDF document
>5    byte        x        \b, version %c
>7    byte        x        \b.%c

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# pdp:  file(1) magic for PDP-11 executable/object and APL workspace
#
0    lelong        0101555        PDP-11 single precision APL workspace
0    lelong        0101554        PDP-11 double precision APL workspace
#
# PDP-11 a.out
#
0    leshort        0407        PDP-11 executable
>8    leshort        >0        not stripped
>15    byte        >0        - version %ld

0    leshort        0401        PDP-11 UNIX/RT ldp
0    leshort        0405        PDP-11 old overlay

0    leshort        0410        PDP-11 pure executable
>8    leshort        >0        not stripped
>15    byte        >0        - version %ld

0    leshort        0411        PDP-11 separate I&D executable
>8    leshort        >0        not stripped
>15    byte        >0        - version %ld

0    leshort        0437        PDP-11 kernel overlay

# These last three are derived from 2.11BSD file(1)
0    leshort        0413        PDP-11 demand-paged pure executable
>8    leshort        >0        not stripped

0    leshort        0430        PDP-11 overlaid pure executable
>8    leshort        >0        not stripped

0    leshort        0431        PDP-11 overlaid separate executable
>8    leshort        >0        not stripped

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# perl:  file(1) magic for Larry Wall's perl language.
#
# The ``eval'' line recognizes an outrageously clever hack for USG systems.
# Keith Waclena <[e-mail]>
# Send additions to <[e-mail]>
0    string/b    #!\ /bin/perl            perl script text executable
0    string        eval\ "exec\ /bin/perl        perl script text
0    string/b    #!\ /usr/bin/perl        perl script text executable
0    string        eval\ "exec\ /usr/bin/perl    perl script text
0    string/b    #!\ /usr/local/bin/perl        perl script text
0    string        eval\ "exec\ /usr/local/bin/perl    perl script text executable

# a couple more, by me
# XXX: christos matches
#0    regex        package        Perl5 module source text (via regex)
#0    string        package        Perl5 module source text

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# pgp:  file(1) magic for Pretty Good Privacy
#
0       beshort         0x9900                  PGP key public ring
0       beshort         0x9501                  PGP key security ring
0       beshort         0x9500                  PGP key security ring
0    beshort        0xa600            PGP encrypted data
0       string          -----BEGIN\040PGP       PGP armored data
>15     string          PUBLIC\040KEY\040BLOCK- public key block
>15     string          MESSAGE-                message
>15     string          SIGNED\040MESSAGE-      signed message
>15     string          PGP\040SIGNATURE-       signature

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# pkgadd:  file(1) magic for SysV R4 PKG Datastreams
#
0       string          #\ PaCkAgE\ DaTaStReAm  pkg Datastream (SVR4)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# plus5:  file(1) magic for Plus Five's UNIX MUMPS
#
# XXX - byte order?  Paging Hokey....
#
0    short        0x259        mumps avl global
>2    byte        >0        (V%d)
>6    byte        >0        with %d byte name
>7    byte        >0        and %d byte data cells
0    short        0x25a        mumps blt global
>2    byte        >0        (V%d)
>8    short        >0        - %d byte blocks
>15    byte        0x00        - P/D format
>15    byte        0x01        - P/K/D format
>15    byte        0x02        - K/D format
>15    byte        >0x02        - Bad Flags

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# printer:  file(1) magic for printer-formatted files
#

# PostScript, updated by Daniel Quinlan ([e-mail])
0    string        %!        PostScript document text
>2    string        PS-Adobe-    conforming
>>11    string        >\0        at level %.3s
>>>15    string        EPS        - type %s
>>>15    string        Query        - type %s
>>>15    string        ExitServer    - type %s
# Some PCs have the annoying habit of adding a ^D as a document separator
0    string        \004%!        PostScript document text
>3    string        PS-Adobe-    conforming
>>12    string        >\0        at level %.3s
>>>16    string        EPS        - type %s
>>>16    string        Query        - type %s
>>>16    string        ExitServer    - type %s
0    string        \033%-12345X%!PS    PostScript document


# DOS EPS Binary File Header
# From: Ed Sznyter <[e-mail]>
0       belong          0xC5D0D3C6      DOS EPS Binary File
>4      long            >0              Postscript starts at byte %d
>>8     long            >0              length %d
>>>12   long            >0              Metafile starts at byte %d
>>>>16  long            >0              length %d
>>>20   long            >0              TIFF starts at byte %d
>>>>24  long            >0              length %d

# Adobe's PostScript Printer Description (PPD) files
#       Yves Arrouye <[e-mail]>
#
0      string          *PPD-Adobe:    PPD file
>13    string          x              \b, ve

# HP Printer Job Language
0    string        \033%-12345X@PJL    HP Printer Job Language data
# HP Printer Job Language
# The header found on Win95 HP plot files is the "Silliest Thing possible"
# (TM)
# Every driver puts the language at some random position, with random case
# (LANGUAGE and Language)
# For example the LaserJet 5L driver puts the "PJL ENTER LANGUAGE" in line 10
# From: Uwe Bonnes <[e-mail]>
#
0    string        \033%-12345X@PJL    HP Printer Job Language data
>&0    string        >\0            %s
>>&0    string        >\0            %s
>>>&0    string        >\0            %s
>>>>&0    string        >\0            %s
#>15    string        \ ENTER\ LANGUAGE\ =
#>31    string        PostScript        PostScript

# HP Printer Control Language, Daniel Quinlan ([e-mail])
0    string        \033E\033    HP PCL printer data
>3    string        \&l0A        - default page size
>3    string        \&l1A        - US executive page size
>3    string        \&l2A        - US letter page size
>3    string        \&l3A        - US legal page size
>3    string        \&l26A        - A4 page size
>3    string        \&l80A        - Monarch envelope size
>3    string        \&l81A        - No. 10 envelope size
>3    string        \&l90A        - Intl. DL envelope size
>3    string        \&l91A        - Intl. C5 envelope size
>3    string        \&l100A        - Intl. B5 envelope size
>3    string        \&l-81A        - No. 10 envelope size (landscape)
>3    string        \&l-90A        - Intl. DL envelope size (landscape)

# IMAGEN printer-ready files:
0    string    @document(        Imagen printer
# this only works if "language xxx" is first item in Imagen header.
>10    string    language\ impress    (imPRESS data)
>10    string    language\ daisy        (daisywheel text)
>10    string    language\ diablo    (daisywheel text)
>10    string    language\ printer    (line printer emulation)
>10    string    language\ tektronix    (Tektronix 4014 emulation)
# Add any other languages that your Imagen uses - remember
# to keep the word `text' if the file is human-readable.
# [GRR 950115:  missing "postscript" or "ultrascript" (whatever it was called)]
#
# Now magic for IMAGEN font files...
0    string        Rast        RST-format raster font data
>45    string        >0        face %
# From Jukka Ukkonen
0    string        \033[K\002\0\0\017\033(a\001\0\001\033(g    Canon Bubble Jet BJC formatted data

# From <[e-mail]>
# These are the /etc/magic entries to decode data sent to an Epson printer.
0       string          \x1B\x40\x1B\x28\x52\x08\x00\x00REMOTE1P        Epson Stylus Color 460 data

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# project:  file(1) magic for Project management
#
# Magic strings for ftnchek project files. Alexander Mai
0    string    FTNCHEK_\ P    project file for ftnchek
>10    string    1        version 2.7
>10    string    2        version 2.8 to 2.10
>10    string    3        version 2.11 or later

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# psdbms:  file(1) magic for psdatabase
#
0    belong&0xff00ffff    0x56000000    ps database
>1    string    >\0    version %s
>4    string    >\0    from kernel %s

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# pulsar:  file(1) magic for Pulsar POP3 daemon binary files
#
# http://pulsar.sourceforge.net
# mailto:[e-mail]
#

0    belong    0x1ee7f11e    Pulsar POP3 daemon mailbox cache file.
>4    ubelong    x        Version: %d.
>8    ubelong    x        \b%d


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# pyramid:  file(1) magic for Pyramids
#
# XXX - byte order?
#
0    long        0x50900107    Pyramid 90x family executable
0    long        0x50900108    Pyramid 90x family pure executable
>16    long        >0        not stripped
0    long        0x5090010b    Pyramid 90x family demand paged pure executable
>16    long        >0        not stripped
# often the module starts with a multiline string
0    string        """    a python script text executable
# MAGIC as specified in Python/import.c (1.5.2/1.6)
# 20121  ( YEAR - 1995 ) + MONTH  + DAY (little endian followed by "\r\n"
0    belong        0x994e0d0a    python compiled

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# riff:  file(1) magic for RIFF format
# See
#
#    http://www.seanet.com/users/matts/riffmci/riffmci.htm
#
# and
#
#    http://www.ora.com/centers/gff/formats/micriff/index.htm
#
# and
#
#    http://www.jtauber.com/music/encoding/niff/spec/
#
0    string        RIFF        RIFF (little-endian) data
# RIFF Palette format
>8    string        PAL        \b, palette
>>16    leshort        x        \b, version %d
>>18    leshort        x        \b, %d entries
# RIFF Device Independent Bitmap format
>8    string        RDIB        \b, device-independent bitmap
>>16    string        BM
>>>30    leshort        12        \b, OS/2 1.x format
>>>>34    leshort        x        \b, %d x
>>>>36    leshort        x        %d
>>>30    leshort        64        \b, OS/2 2.x format
>>>>34    leshort        x        \b, %d x
>>>>36    leshort        x        %d
>>>30    leshort        40        \b, Windows 3.x format
>>>>34    lelong        x        \b, %d x
>>>>38    lelong        x        %d x
>>>>44    leshort        x        %d
# RIFF MIDI format
>8    string        RMID        \b, MIDI
# RIFF Multimedia Movie File format
>8    string        RMMP        \b, multimedia movie
# Microsoft WAVE format (*.wav)
>8    string        WAVE        \b, WAVE audio
>>20    leshort        1        \b, Microsoft PCM
>>>34    leshort        >0        \b, %d bit
>>20    leshort        2        \b, Microsoft ADPCM
>>20    leshort        6        \b, ITU G.711 a-law
>>20    leshort        7        \b, ITU G.711 u-law
>>20    leshort        17        \b, IMA ADPCM
>>20    leshort        20        \b, ITU G.723 ADPCM (Yamaha)
>>20    leshort        49        \b, GSM 6.10
>>20    leshort        64        \b, ITU G.721 ADPCM
>>20    leshort        80        \b, MPEG
>>20    leshort        85        \b, MPEG Layer 3
>>22    leshort        =1        \b, mono
>>22    leshort        =2        \b, stereo
>>22    leshort        >2        \b, %d channels
>>24    lelong        >0        %d Hz
# AVI == Audio Video Interleave
>8      string          AVI\            \b, AVI
# Animated Cursor format
>8    string        ACON        \b, animated cursor

#
# XXX - some of the below may only appear in little-endian form.
#
# Also "MV93" appears to be for one form of Macromedia Director
# files, and "GDMF" appears to be another multimedia format.
#
0    string        RIFX        RIFF (big-endian) data
# RIFF Palette format
>8    string        PAL        \b, palette
>>16    beshort        x        \b, version %d
>>18    beshort        x        \b, %d entries
# RIFF Device Independent Bitmap format
>8    string        RDIB        \b, device-independent bitmap
>>16    string        BM
>>>30    beshort        12        \b, OS/2 1.x format
>>>>34    beshort        x        \b, %d x
>>>>36    beshort        x        %d
>>>30    beshort        64        \b, OS/2 2.x format
>>>>34    beshort        x        \b, %d x
>>>>36    beshort        x        %d
>>>30    beshort        40        \b, Windows 3.x format
>>>>34    belong        x        \b, %d x
>>>>38    belong        x        %d x
>>>>44    beshort        x        %d
# RIFF MIDI format
>8    string        RMID        \b, MIDI
# RIFF Multimedia Movie File format
>8    string        RMMP        \b, multimedia movie
# Microsoft WAVE format (*.wav)
>8    string        WAVE        \b, WAVE audio
>>20    leshort        1        \b, Microsoft PCM
>>>34    leshort        >0        \b, %d bit
>>22    beshort        =1        \b, mono
>>22    beshort        =2        \b, stereo
>>22    beshort        >2        \b, %d channels
>>24    belong        >0        %d Hz
# AVI == Audio Video Interleave
>8      string          AVI\            \b, AVI
# Animated Cursor format
>8    string        ACON        \b, animated cursor
# Notation Interchange File Format (big-endian only)
>8    string        NIFF        \b, Notation Interchange File Format

# SoundFont 2 <[e-mail]>
>8    string        sfbk        SoundFont 2
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# RPM: file(1) magic for Red Hat Packages   Erik Troan ([e-mail])
#
0    beshort        0xedab
>2    beshort        0xeedb        RPM
>>4    byte        x        v%d
>>6    beshort        0        bin
>>6    beshort        1        src
>>8    beshort        1        i386
>>8    beshort        2        Alpha
>>8    beshort        3        Sparc
>>8    beshort        4        MIPS
>>8    beshort        5        PowerPC
>>8    beshort        6        68000
>>8     beshort         7               SGI
>>10    string        x        %s

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# rtf:    file(1) magic for Rich Text Format (RTF)
#
# Duncan P. Simpson, [e-mail]
#
0    string        {\\rtf        Rich Text Format data,
>5    byte        x        version %c,
>6    string        \\ansi        ANSI
>6    string        \\mac        Apple Macintosh
>6    string        \\pc        IBM PC, code page 437
>6    string        \\pca        IBM PS/2, code page 850

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# sc:  file(1) magic for "sc" spreadsheet
#
38    string        Spreadsheet    sc spreadsheet file

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# sccs:  file(1) magic for SCCS archives
#
# SCCS archive structure:
# \001h01207
# \001s 00276/00000/00000
# \001d D 1.1 87/09/23 08:09:20 ian 1 0
# \001c date and time created 87/09/23 08:09:20 by ian
# \001e
# \001u
# \001U
# ... etc.
# Now '\001h' happens to be the same as the 3B20's a.out magic number (0550).
# *Sigh*. And these both came from various parts of the USG.
# Maybe we should just switch everybody from SCCS to RCS!
# Further, you can't just say '\001h0', because the five-digit number
# is a checksum that could (presumably) have any leading digit,
# and we don't have regular expression matching yet.
# Hence the following official kludge:
8    string        \001s\             SCCS archive data

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# sendmail:  file(1) magic for sendmail config files
#
# XXX - byte order?
#
0    byte    046      Sendmail frozen configuration
>16    string    >\0      - version %s
0    short    0x271c      Sendmail frozen configuration
>16    string    >\0      - version %s

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# sendmail:  file(1) magic for sendmail m4(1) files
#
# From Hendrik Scholz <[e-mail]>
# i.e. files in /usr/share/sendmail/cf/
#
0   string  divert(-1)\n    sendmail m4 text file


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# sequent:  file(1) magic for Sequent machines
#
# Sequent information updated by Don Dwiggins <atsun!dwiggins>.
# For Sequent's multiprocessor systems (incomplete).
0    lelong    0x00ea            BALANCE NS32000 .o
>16    lelong    >0        not stripped
>124    lelong    >0        version %ld
0    lelong    0x10ea            BALANCE NS32000 executable (0 @ 0)
>16    lelong  >0                not stripped
>124    lelong    >0        version %ld
0    lelong    0x20ea            BALANCE NS32000 executable (invalid @ 0)
>16    lelong  >0                not stripped
>124    lelong    >0        version %ld
0    lelong    0x30ea            BALANCE NS32000 standalone executable
>16    lelong  >0              not stripped
>124    lelong    >0        version %ld
#
# Symmetry information added by Jason Merrill <[e-mail]>.
# Symmetry magic nums will not be reached if DOS COM comes before them;
# byte 0xeb is matched before these get a chance.
0    leshort    0x12eb        SYMMETRY i386 .o
>16    lelong    >0        not stripped
>124    lelong    >0        version %ld
0    leshort    0x22eb        SYMMETRY i386 executable (0 @ 0)
>16    lelong    >0        not stripped
>124    lelong    >0        version %ld
0    leshort    0x32eb        SYMMETRY i386 executable (invalid @ 0)
>16    lelong    >0        not stripped
>124    lelong    >0        version %ld
0    leshort    0x42eb        SYMMETRY i386 standalone executable
>16    lelong    >0        not stripped
>124    lelong    >0        version %ld

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# sgml:  file(1) magic for Standard Generalized Markup Language
# HyperText Markup Language (HTML) is an SGML document type,
# from Daniel Quinlan ([e-mail])
# adapted to string extenstions by Anthon van der Neut <[e-mail])
0   string/cB    \<!doctype\ html    HTML document text
0   string/c    \<head            HTML document text
0   string/c    \<title            HTML document text
0   string/c    \<html            HTML document text

# Extensible markup language (XML), a subset of SGML
# from Marc Prud'hommeaux ([e-mail])
0   string/c    \<?xml            XML document text


# SGML, mostly from rph@sq
0   string/c    \<!doctype        exported SGML document text
0   string/c    \<!subdoc        exported SGML subdocument text
0   string    \<!--            exported SGML document text

#------------------------------------------------------------------------
# file(1) magic for sharc files
#
# SHARC DSP, MIDI SysEx and RiscOS filetype definitions added by
# FutureGroove Music ([e-mail])

#------------------------------------------------------------------------
0    string            Draw        RiscOS Drawfile
0    string            PACK        RiscOS PackdDir archive

#------------------------------------------------------------------------
# SHARC DSP stuff (based on the FGM SHARC DSP SDK)

0    string            !        Assembler source
0    string            Analog        ADi asm listing file
0    string            .SYSTEM        SHARC architecture file
0    string            .system        SHARC architecture file

0    leshort            0x521C        SHARC COFF binary
>2    leshort            >1        , %hd sections
>>12    lelong            >0        , not stripped

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Sketch Drawings: http://sketch.sourceforge.net/
# From: Edwin Mons <[e-mail]>
0    string    ##Sketch    Sketch document text

#-----------------------------------------------
# GNU Smalltalk image, starting at version 1.6.2
# From: [e-mail]
#
0    string    GSTIm\0\0    GNU SmallTalk
# little-endian
>7    byte&1    =0        LE image version
>>10    byte    x        %d.
>>9    byte    x        \b%d.
>>8    byte    x        \b%d
#>>12    lelong    x        , data: %ld
#>>16    lelong    x        , table: %ld
#>>20    lelong    x        , memory: %ld
# big-endian
>7    byte&1    =1        BE image version
>>8    byte    x        %d.
>>9    byte    x        \b%d.
>>10    byte    x        \b%d
#>>12    belong    x        , data: %ld
#>>16    belong    x        , table: %ld
#>>20    belong    x        , memory: %ld



#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# sniffer:  file(1) magic for packet capture files
#
# From: [e-mail] (Guy Harris)
#

#
# Microsoft Network Monitor 1.x capture files.
#
0    string        RTSS        NetMon capture file
>4    byte        x        - version %d
>5    byte        x        \b.%d
>6    leshort        0        (Unknown)
>6    leshort        1        (Ethernet)
>6    leshort        2        (Token Ring)
>6    leshort        3        (FDDI)

#
# Microsoft Network Monitor 2.x capture files.
#
0    string        GMBU        NetMon capture file
>4    byte        x        - version %d
>5    byte        x        \b.%d
>6    leshort        0        (Unknown)
>6    leshort        1        (Ethernet)
>6    leshort        2        (Token Ring)
>6    leshort        3        (FDDI)

#
# Network General Sniffer capture files.
# Sorry, make that "Network Associates Sniffer capture files."
#
0    string        TRSNIFF\ data\ \ \ \ \032    Sniffer capture file
>33    byte        2        (compressed)
>23    leshort        x        - version %d
>25    leshort        x        \b.%d
>32    byte        0        (Token Ring)
>32    byte        1        (Ethernet)
>32    byte        2        (ARCNET)
>32    byte        3        (StarLAN)
>32    byte        4        (PC Network broadband)
>32    byte        5        (LocalTalk)
>32    byte        6        (Znet)
>32    byte        7        (Internetwork Analyzer)
>32    byte        9        (FDDI)
>32    byte        10        (ATM)

#
# Cinco Networks NetXRay capture files.
# Sorry, make that "Network General Sniffer Basic capture files."
# Sorry, make that "Network Associates Sniffer Basic capture files."
# Sorry, make that "Network Associates Sniffer Basic, and Windows
# Sniffer Pro", capture files."
#
0    string        XCP\0        NetXRay capture file
>4    string        >\0        - version %s
>44    leshort        0        (Ethernet)
>44    leshort        1        (Token Ring)
>44    leshort        2        (FDDI)

#
# "libpcap" capture files.
# (We call them "tcpdump capture file(s)" for now, as "tcpdump" is
# the main program that uses that format, but there are other programs
# that use "libpcap", or that use the same capture file format.)
#
0    ubelong        0xa1b2c3d4    tcpdump capture file (big-endian)
>4    beshort        x        - version %d
>6    beshort        x        \b.%d
>20    belong        0        (No link-layer encapsulation
>20    belong        1        (Ethernet
>20    belong        2        (3Mb Ethernet
>20    belong        3        (AX.25
>20    belong        4        (ProNET
>20    belong        5        (CHAOS
>20    belong        6        (Token Ring
>20    belong        7        (ARCNET
>20    belong        8        (SLIP
>20    belong        9        (PPP
>20    belong        10        (FDDI
>20    belong        11        (RFC 1483 ATM
>20    belong        12        (raw IP
>20    belong        13        (BSD/OS SLIP
>20    belong        14        (BSD/OS PPP
>20    belong        50        (PPP or Cisco HDLC
>20    belong        51        (PPP-over-Ethernet
>20    belong        100        (RFC 1483 ATM
>20    belong        101        (raw IP
>20    belong        102        (BSD/OS SLIP
>20    belong        103        (BSD/OS PPP
>20    belong        104        (BSD/OS Cisco HDLC
>20    belong        105        (802.11
>20    belong        106        (Linux Classical IP over ATM
>20    belong        108        (OpenBSD loopback
>20    belong        109        (OpenBSD IPSEC encrypted
>20    belong        113        (Linux "cooked"
>20    belong        114        (LocalTalk
>16    belong        x        \b, capture length %d)
0    ulelong        0xa1b2c3d4    tcpdump capture file (little-endian)
>4    leshort        x        - version %d
>6    leshort        x        \b.%d
>20    lelong        0        (No link-layer encapsulation
>20    lelong        1        (Ethernet
>20    lelong        2        (3Mb Ethernet
>20    lelong        3        (AX.25
>20    lelong        4        (ProNET
>20    lelong        5        (CHAOS
>20    lelong        6        (Token Ring
>20    lelong        7        (ARCNET
>20    lelong        8        (SLIP
>20    lelong        9        (PPP
>20    lelong        10        (FDDI
>20    lelong        11        (RFC 1483 ATM
>20    lelong        12        (raw IP
>20    lelong        13        (BSD/OS SLIP
>20    lelong        14        (BSD/OS PPP
>20    lelong        50        (PPP or Cisco HDLC
>20    lelong        51        (PPP-over-Ethernet
>20    lelong        100        (RFC 1483 ATM
>20    lelong        101        (raw IP
>20    lelong        102        (BSD/OS SLIP
>20    lelong        103        (BSD/OS PPP
>20    lelong        104        (BSD/OS Cisco HDLC
>20    lelong        105        (802.11
>20    lelong        106        (Linux Classical IP over ATM
>20    lelong        108        (OpenBSD loopback
>20    lelong        109        (OpenBSD IPSEC encrypted
>20    lelong        113        (Linux "cooked"
>20    lelong        114        (LocalTalk
>16    lelong        x        \b, capture length %d)

#
# "libpcap"-with-Alexey-Kuznetsov's-patches capture files.
# (We call them "tcpdump capture file(s)" for now, as "tcpdump" is
# the main program that uses that format, but there are other programs
# that use "libpcap", or that use the same capture file format.)
#
0    ubelong        0xa1b2cd34    extended tcpdump capture file (big-endian)
>4    beshort        x        - version %d
>6    beshort        x        \b.%d
>20    belong        0        (No link-layer encapsulation
>20    belong        1        (Ethernet
>20    belong        2        (3Mb Ethernet
>20    belong        3        (AX.25
>20    belong        4        (ProNET
>20    belong        5        (CHAOS
>20    belong        6        (Token Ring
>20    belong        7        (ARCNET
>20    belong        8        (SLIP
>20    belong        9        (PPP
>20    belong        10        (FDDI
>20    belong        11        (RFC 1483 ATM
>20    belong        12        (raw IP
>20    belong        13        (BSD/OS SLIP
>20    belong        14        (BSD/OS PPP
>16    belong        x        \b, capture length %d)
0    ulelong        0xa1b2cd34    extended tcpdump capture file (little-endian)
>4    leshort        x        - version %d
>6    leshort        x        \b.%d
>20    lelong        0        (No link-layer encapsulation
>20    lelong        1        (Ethernet
>20    lelong        2        (3Mb Ethernet
>20    lelong        3        (AX.25
>20    lelong        4        (ProNET
>20    lelong        5        (CHAOS
>20    lelong        6        (Token Ring
>20    lelong        7        (ARCNET
>20    lelong        8        (SLIP
>20    lelong        9        (PPP
>20    lelong        10        (FDDI
>20    lelong        11        (RFC 1483 ATM
>20    lelong        12        (raw IP
>20    lelong        13        (BSD/OS SLIP
>20    lelong        14        (BSD/OS PPP
>16    lelong        x        \b, capture length %d)

#
# AIX "iptrace" capture files.
#
0    string        iptrace\ 2.0    "iptrace" capture file

#
# Novell LANalyzer capture files.
#
0    leshort        0x1001        LANalyzer capture file
0    leshort        0x1007        LANalyzer capture file

#
# HP-UX "nettl" capture files.
#
0    string        \x54\x52\x00\x64\x00    "nettl" capture file

#
# RADCOM WAN/LAN Analyzer capture files.
#
0    string        \x42\xd2\x00\x34\x12\x66\x22\x88    RADCOM WAN/LAN Analyzer capture file

#
# NetStumbler log files.  Not really packets, per se, but about as
# close as you can get.  These are log files from NetStumbler, a
# Windows program, that scans for 802.11b networks.
#
0    string        NetS        NetStumbler log file
>8    lelong        x        \b, %d stations found

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# softquad:  file(1) magic for SoftQuad Publishing Software
#
# Author/Editor and RulesBuilder
#
# XXX - byte order?
#
0    string        \<!SQ\ DTD>    Compiled SGML rules file
>9    string        >\0         Type %s
0    string        \<!SQ\ A/E>    A/E SGML Document binary
>9    string        >\0         Type %s
0    string        \<!SQ\ STS>    A/E SGML binary styles file
>9    string        >\0         Type %s
0    short        0xc0de        Compiled PSI (v1) data
0    short        0xc0da        Compiled PSI (v2) data
>3    string        >\0        (%s)
# Binary sqtroff font/desc files...
0    short        0125252        SoftQuad DESC or font file binary
>2    short        >0        - version %d
# Bitmaps...
0    string        SQ\ BITMAP1    SoftQuad Raster Format text
#0    string        SQ\ BITMAP2    SoftQuad Raster Format data
# sqtroff intermediate language (replacement for ditroff int. lang.)
0    string        X\         SoftQuad troff Context intermediate
>2    string        495        for AT&T 495 laser printer
>2    string        hp        for Hewlett-Packard LaserJet
>2    string        impr        for IMAGEN imPRESS
>2    string        ps        for PostScript

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# spectrum:  file(1) magic for Spectrum emulator files.
#
# John Elliott <[e-mail]>

#
# Spectrum +3DOS header
#
0       string          PLUS3DOS\032    Spectrum +3 data
>15     byte            0               - BASIC program
>15     byte            1               - number array
>15     byte            2               - character array
>15     byte            3               - memory block
>>16    belong          0x001B0040      (screen)
>15     byte            4               - Tasword document
>15     string          TAPEFILE        - ZXT tapefile
#
# Tape file. This assumes the .TAP starts with a Spectrum-format header,
# which nearly all will.
#
0       string          \023\000\000    Spectrum .TAP data
>4      string          x               "%-10.10s"
>3      byte            0               - BASIC program
>3      byte            1               - number array
>3      byte            2               - character array
>3      byte            3               - memory block
>>14    belong          0x001B0040      (screen)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# sun:  file(1) magic for Sun machines
#
# Values for big-endian Sun (MC680x0, SPARC) binaries on pre-5.x
# releases.  (5.x uses ELF.)
#
0    belong&077777777    0600413        sparc demand paged
>0    byte        &0x80
>>20    belong        <4096        shared library
>>20    belong        =4096        dynamically linked executable
>>20    belong        >4096        dynamically linked executable
>0    byte        ^0x80        executable
>16    belong        >0        not stripped
0    belong&077777777    0600410        sparc pure
>0    byte        &0x80        dynamically linked executable
>0    byte        ^0x80        executable
>16    belong        >0        not stripped
0    belong&077777777    0600407        sparc
>0    byte        &0x80        dynamically linked executable
>0    byte        ^0x80        executable
>16    belong        >0        not stripped

0    belong&077777777    0400413        mc68020 demand paged
>0    byte        &0x80
>>20    belong        <4096        shared library
>>20    belong        =4096        dynamically linked executable
>>20    belong        >4096        dynamically linked executable
>16    belong        >0        not stripped
0    belong&077777777    0400410        mc68020 pure
>0    byte        &0x80        dynamically linked executable
>0    byte        ^0x80        executable
>16    belong        >0        not stripped
0    belong&077777777    0400407        mc68020
>0    byte        &0x80        dynamically linked executable
>0    byte        ^0x80        executable
>16    belong        >0        not stripped

0    belong&077777777    0200413        mc68010 demand paged
>0    byte        &0x80
>>20    belong        <4096        shared library
>>20    belong        =4096        dynamically linked executable
>>20    belong        >4096        dynamically linked executable
>16    belong        >0        not stripped
0    belong&077777777    0200410        mc68010 pure
>0    byte        &0x80        dynamically linked executable
>0    byte        ^0x80        executable
>16    belong        >0        not stripped
0    belong&077777777    0200407        mc68010
>0    byte        &0x80        dynamically linked executable
>0    byte        ^0x80        executable
>16    belong        >0        not stripped

# reworked these to avoid anything beginning with zero becoming "old sun-2"
0    belong        0407        old sun-2 executable
>16    belong        >0        not stripped
0    belong        0410        old sun-2 pure executable
>16    belong        >0        not stripped
0    belong        0413        old sun-2 demand paged executable
>16    belong        >0        not stripped

#
# Core files.  "SPARC 4.x BCP" means "core file from a SunOS 4.x SPARC
# binary executed in compatibility mode under SunOS 5.x".
#
0    belong        0x080456    SunOS core file
>4    belong        432        (SPARC)
>>132    string        >\0        from '%s'
>>116    belong        =3        (quit)
>>116    belong        =4        (illegal instruction)
>>116    belong        =5        (trace trap)
>>116    belong        =6        (abort)
>>116    belong        =7        (emulator trap)
>>116    belong        =8        (arithmetic exception)
>>116    belong        =9        (kill)
>>116    belong        =10        (bus error)
>>116    belong        =11        (segmentation violation)
>>116    belong        =12        (bad argument to system call)
>>116    belong        =29        (resource lost)
>>120    belong        x        (T=%dK,
>>124    belong        x        D=%dK,
>>128    belong        x        S=%dK)
>4    belong        826        (68K)
>>128    string        >\0        from '%s'
>4    belong        456        (SPARC 4.x BCP)
>>152    string        >\0        from '%s'
# Sun SunPC
0    long        0xfa33c08e    SunPC 4.0 Hard Disk
0    string        #SUNPC_CONFIG    SunPC 4.0 Properties Values
# Sun snoop (see RFC 1761, which describes the capture file format).
#
0    string        snoop        Snoop capture file
>8    belong        >0        - version %ld
>12    belong        0        (IEEE 802.3)
>12    belong        1        (IEEE 802.4)
>12    belong        2        (IEEE 802.5)
>12    belong        3        (IEEE 802.6)
>12    belong        4        (Ethernet)
>12    belong        5        (HDLC)
>12    belong        6        (Character synchronous)
>12    belong        7        (IBM channel-to-channel adapter)
>12    belong        8        (FDDI)
>12    belong        9        (Unknown)
# Sun KCMS
36    string        acsp        Kodak Color Management System, ICC Profile


#------------------------------------------------------------------------
# sysex: file(1) magic for MIDI sysex files
#
#
0    byte            0xF0        SysEx File -

>1    byte            0x2f        ELKA
>>3    byte            0x09        EK-44

>1    byte            0x3e        Waldorf
>>3    byte            0x7f        Microwave I

>1    byte            0x40        Kawai
>>3    byte            0x22        K4

>1    byte            0x41        Roland
>>3    byte            0x14        D-50
>>3    byte            0x2b        U-220
>>3    byte            0x02        TR-707

>1    byte            0x42        Korg
>>3    byte            0x19        M1

>1    byte            0x43        Yamaha
>1    byte            0x44        Casio
>1    byte            0x46        Kamiya
>1    byte            0x47        Akai
>1    byte            0x48        Victor
>1    byte            0x4b        Fujitsu
>1    byte            0x4c        Sony
>1    byte            0x4e        Teac
>1    byte            0x50        Matsushita
>1    byte            0x51        Fostex
>1    byte            0x52        Zoom
>1    byte            0x54        Matsushita
>1    byte            0x57        Acoustic tech. lab.

>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00007400    Ta Horng
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00007500    e-Tek
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00007600    E-Voice
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00007700    Midisoft
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00007800    Q-Sound
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00007900    Westrex
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00007a00    Nvidia*
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00007b00    ESS
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00007c00    Mediatrix
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00007d00    Brooktree
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00007e00    Otari
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00007f00    Key Electronics
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00010000    Shure
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00010100    AuraSound
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00010200    Crystal
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00010300    Rockwell
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00010400    Silicon Graphics
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00010500    Midiman
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00010600    PreSonus
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00010800    Topaz
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00010900    Cast Lightning
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00010a00    Microsoft
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00010b00    Sonic Foundry
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00010c00    Line 6
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00010d00    Beatnik Inc.
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00010e00    Van Koerving
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00010f00    Altech Systems
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00011000    S & S Research
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00011100    VLSI Technology
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00011200    Chromatic
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00011300    Sapphire
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00011400    IDRC
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00011500    Justonic Tuning
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00011600    TorComp
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00011700    Newtek Inc.
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00011800    Sound Sculpture
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00011900    Walker Technical
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00011a00    Digital Harmony
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00011b00    InVision
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00011c00    T-Square
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00011d00    Nemesys
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00011e00    DBX
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00011f00    Syndyne
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00012000    Bitheadz
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00012100    Cakewalk
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00012200    Staccato
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00012300    National Semicon.
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00012400    Boom Theory
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00012500    Virtual DSP Corp
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00012600    Antares
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00012700    Angel Software
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00012800    St Louis Music
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00012900    Lyrrus dba G-VOX
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00012a00    Ashley Audio
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00012b00    Vari-Lite
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00012c00    Summit Audio
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00012d00    Aureal Semicon.
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00012e00    SeaSound
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00012f00    U.S. Robotics
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00013000    Aurisis
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00013100    Nearfield Multimedia
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00013200    FM7 Inc.
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00013300    Swivel Systems
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00013400    Hyperactive
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00013500    MidiLite
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00013600    Radical
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00013700    Roger Linn
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00013800    Helicon
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00013900    Event
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00013a00    Sonic Network
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00013b00    Realtime Music
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00013c00    Apogee Digital

>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00202b00    Medeli Electronics
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00202c00    Charlie Lab
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00202d00    Blue Chip Music
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00202e00    BEE OH Corp
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00202f00    LG Semicon America
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00203000    TESI
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00203100    EMAGIC
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00203200    Behringer
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00203300    Access Music
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00203400    Synoptic
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00203500    Hanmesoft Corp
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00203600    Terratec
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00203700    Proel SpA
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00203800    IBK MIDI
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00203900    IRCAM
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00203a00    Propellerhead Software
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00203b00    Red Sound Systems
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00203c00    Electron ESI AB
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00203d00    Sintefex Audio
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00203e00    Music and More
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00203f00    Amsaro
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00204000    CDS Advanced Technology
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00204100    Touched by Sound
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00204200    DSP Arts
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00204300    Phil Rees Music
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00204400    Stamer Musikanlagen GmbH
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00204500    Soundart
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00204600    C-Mexx Software
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00204700    Klavis Tech.
>1    belong&0xffffff00    0x00204800    Noteheads AB

0    string            T707        Roland TR-707 Data
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# teapot:  file(1) magic for "teapot" spreadsheet
#
0       string          #!teapot\012xdr      teapot work sheet (XDR format)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# terminfo:  file(1) magic for terminfo
#
# XXX - byte order for screen images?
#
0    string        \032\001    Compiled terminfo entry
0    short        0433        Curses screen image
0    short        0434        Curses screen image

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# tex:  file(1) magic for TeX files
#
# From <[e-mail]>

# Although we may know the offset of certain text fields in TeX DVI
# and font files, we can't use them reliably because they are not
# zero terminated. [but we do anyway, christos]
0    string        \367\002    TeX DVI file
>16    string        >\0        (%s)
0    string        \367\203    TeX generic font data
0    string        \367\131    TeX packed font data
>3    string        >\0        (%s)
0    string        \367\312    TeX virtual font data
0    string        This\ is\ TeX,    TeX transcript text
0    string        This\ is\ METAFONT,    METAFONT transcript text

# There is no way to detect TeX Font Metric (*.tfm) files without
# breaking them apart and reading the data.  The following patterns
# match most *.tfm files generated by METAFONT or afm2tfm.
2    string        \000\021    TeX font metric data
>33    string        >\0        (%s)
2    string        \000\022    TeX font metric data
>33    string        >\0        (%s)

# Texinfo and GNU Info, from Daniel Quinlan ([e-mail])
0    string        \\input\ texinfo    Texinfo source text
0    string        This\ is\ Info\ file    GNU Info text

# TeX documents, from Daniel Quinlan ([e-mail])
0    string        \\input        TeX document text
0    string        \\section    LaTeX document text
0    string        \\setlength    LaTeX document text
0    string        \\documentstyle    LaTeX document text
0    string        \\chapter    LaTeX document text
0    string        \\documentclass    LaTeX 2e document text
0    string        \\relax        LaTeX auxiliary file
0    string        \\contentsline    LaTeX  table of contents
0    string        %\ -*-latex-*-    LaTeX document text

# Tex document, from Hendrik Scholz <[e-mail]>
0   string      \\ifx       TeX document text

# Index and glossary files
0    string        \\indexentry    LaTeX raw index file
0    string        \\begin{theindex}    LaTeX sorted index
0    string        \\glossaryentry    LaTeX raw glossary
0    string        \\begin{theglossary}    LaTeX sorted glossary
0    string        This\ is\ makeindex    Makeindex log file

# End of TeX

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# file(1) magic for BibTex text files
# From Hendrik Scholz <[e-mail]>

0   string @article{          BibTex text file
0   string @book{             BibTex text file
0   string @inbook{           BibTex text file
0   string @incollection{     BibTex text file
0   string @inproceedings{    BibTex text file
0   string @manual{           BibTex text file
0   string @misc{             BibTex text file
0   string @preamble{         BibTex text file
0   string @phdthesis{        BibTex text file
0   string @techreport{       BibTex text file
0   string @unpublished{      BibTex text file

0   string @Article{          BibTex text file
0   string @Book{             BibTex text file
0   string @Inbook{           BibTex text file
0   string @Incollection{     BibTex text file
0   string @Inproceedings{    BibTex text file
0   string @Manual{           BibTex text file
0   string @Misc{             BibTex text file
0   string @Preamble{         BibTex text file
0   string @Phdthesis{        BibTex text file
0   string @Techreport{       BibTex text file
0   string @Unpublished{      BibTex text file

0   string @ARTICLE{          BibTex text file
0   string @BOOK{             BibTex text file
0   string @INBOOK{           BibTex text file
0   string @INCOLLECTION{     BibTex text file
0   string @INPROCEEDINGS{    BibTex text file
0   string @MANUAL{           BibTex text file
0   string @MISC{             BibTex text file
0   string @PREAMBLE{         BibTex text file
0   string @PHDTHESIS{        BibTex text file
0   string @TECHREPORT{       BibTex text file
0   string @UNPUBLISHED{      BibTex text file

73  string %%%\ \ BibTeX-file{ BibTex text file (with full header)

73  string %%%\ \ @BibTeX-style-file{   BibTeX style text file (with full header)

0   string %\ BibTeX\ standard\ bibliography\      BibTeX standard bibliography style text file

0   string %\ BibTeX\ `     BibTeX custom bibliography style text file

0   string  @c\ @mapfile{   TeX font aliases text file

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# file(1) magic for tgif(1) files
# From Hendrik Scholz <[e-mail]>

0   string  %TGIF\ 4   tgif version 4 object file

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ti-8x: file(1) magic for the TI-8x and TI-92 Graphing Calculators.
#
# From: Ryan McGuire ([e-mail]).
#
# NOTE: This list is not complete.
#
# Magic Numbers for the TI-82
#
0               string          **TI82**        TI-82 Graphing Calculator
>0x000037       byte            0x0B            TI-BASIC Group/Program File.
#
# Magic Numbers for the TI-83
#
0               string          **TI83**        TI-83 Graphing Calculator
>0x000037       byte            0x0B            TI-BASIC Group/Program File.
#
# Magic Numbers for the TI-85
#
0               string          **TI85**        TI-85 Graphing Calculator
>11             string          Backup          Backup File.
>0x000032       string          ZS4             - ZShell Version 4 File.
>0x000032       string          ZS3             - ZShell Version 3 File.
>0x00000B       string          GDatabase       Graphics Database.
>0x00003B       byte            0x12            TI-BASIC Group/Program File.
#
# Magic Numbers for the TI-92
#
0               string          **TI92**        TI-92 Graphing Calculator
>0x000058       byte            0x12            TI-BASIC Group File.
>0x000012       string          Function        Function.
>0x000048       byte            0x12            TI-BASIC Program.
# Files for the TI-80 and TI-81 are pretty rare. I'm not going to put the
# program/group magic numbers in here because I cannot find any.
0               string          **TI80**        TI-80 Graphing Calculator File.
0               string          **TI81**        TI-81 Graphing Calculator File.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# timezone:  file(1) magic for timezone data
#
# from Daniel Quinlan ([e-mail])
# this should work on Linux, SunOS, and maybe others
# Added new official magic number for recent versions of the Olson code
0    string    TZif    timezone data
0    string    \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\1\0    old timezone data
0    string    \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\2\0    old timezone data
0    string  \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0    old timezone data
0    string    \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\4\0    old timezone data
0    string    \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\5\0    old timezone data
0    string    \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\6\0    old timezone data

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# troff:  file(1) magic for *roff
#
# updated by Daniel Quinlan ([e-mail])

# troff input
0    string        .\\"        troff or preprocessor input text
0    string        '\\"        troff or preprocessor input text
0    string        '.\\"        troff or preprocessor input text
0    string        \\"        troff or preprocessor input text
0    string        '''        troff or preprocessor input text

# ditroff intermediate output text
0    string        x\ T        ditroff output text
>4    string        cat        for the C/A/T phototypesetter
>4    string        ps        for PostScript
>4    string        dvi        for DVI
>4    string        ascii        for ASCII
>4    string        lj4        for LaserJet 4
>4    string        latin1        for ISO 8859-1 (Latin 1)
>4    string        X75        for xditview at 75dpi
>>7    string        -12        (12pt)
>4    string        X100        for xditview at 100dpi
>>8    string        -12        (12pt)

# output data formats
0    string        \100\357    very old (C/A/T) troff output data
#
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# tuxedo:    file(1) magic for BEA TUXEDO data files
#
# from Ian Springer <[e-mail]>
#
0    string        \0\0\1\236\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0    BEA TUXEDO DES mask data

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# typeset:  file(1) magic for other typesetting
#
0    string        Interpress/Xerox    Xerox InterPress data
>16    string        /            (version
>>17    string        >\0            %s)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# unknown:  file(1) magic for unknown machines
#
# XXX - this probably should be pruned, as it'll match PDP-11 and
# VAX image formats.
#
# 0x107 is 0407; 0x108 is 0410; both are PDP-11 (executable and pure,
# respectively).
#
# 0x109 is 0411; that's PDP-11 split I&D, but the PDP-11 version doesn't
# have the "version %ld", which may be a bogus COFFism (I don't think
# there ever was COFF for the PDP-11).
#
# 0x10B is 0413; that's VAX demand-paged, but this is a short, not a
# long, as it would be on a VAX.
#
# 0x10C is 0414, 0x10D is 0415, and 0x10E is 416; those *are* unknown.
#
0    short        0x107        unknown machine executable
>8    short        >0        not stripped
>15    byte        >0        - version %ld
0    short        0x108        unknown pure executable
>8    short        >0        not stripped
>15    byte        >0        - version %ld
0    short        0x109        PDP-11 separate I&D
>8    short        >0        not stripped
>15    byte        >0        - version %ld
0    short        0x10b        unknown pure executable
>8    short        >0        not stripped
>15    byte        >0        - version %ld
0    long        0x10c        unknown demand paged pure executable
>16    long        >0        not stripped
0    long        0x10d        unknown demand paged pure executable
>16    long        >0        not stripped
0    long        0x10e        unknown readable demand paged pure executable

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# uuencode:  file(1) magic for ASCII-encoded files
#

# GRR:  the first line of xxencoded files is identical to that in uuencoded
# files, but the first character in most subsequent lines is 'h' instead of
# 'M'.  (xxencoding uses lowercase letters in place of most of uuencode's
# punctuation and survives BITNET gateways better.)  If regular expressions
# were supported, this entry could possibly be split into two with
# "begin\040\.\*\012M" or "begin\040\.\*\012h" (where \. and \* are REs).
0    string        begin\040    uuencoded or xxencoded text

# btoa(1) is an alternative to uuencode that requires less space.
0    string        xbtoa\ Begin    btoa'd text

# ship(1) is another, much cooler alternative to uuencode.
# Greg Roelofs, [e-mail]
0    string        $\012ship    ship'd binary text

# bencode(8) is used to encode compressed news batches (Bnews/Cnews only?)
# Greg Roelofs, [e-mail]
0    string    Decode\ the\ following\ with\ bdeco    bencoded News text

# BinHex is the Macintosh ASCII-encoded file format (see also "apple")
# Daniel Quinlan, [e-mail]
11    string    must\ be\ converted\ with\ BinHex    BinHex binary text
>41    string    x                    \b, version %.3s

# GRR:  is MIME BASE64 encoding handled somewhere?

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# varied.out:  file(1) magic for various USG systems
#
#    Herewith many of the object file formats used by USG systems.
#    Most have been moved to files for a particular processor,
#    and deleted if they duplicate other entries.
#
0    short        0610        Perkin-Elmer executable
# AMD 29K
0    beshort        0572        amd 29k coff noprebar executable
0    beshort        01572        amd 29k coff prebar executable
0    beshort        0160007        amd 29k coff archive
# Cray
6    beshort        0407        unicos (cray) executable
# Ultrix 4.3
596    string        \130\337\377\377    Ultrix core file
>600    string        >\0        from '%s'
# BeOS and MAcOS PEF executables
# From: [e-mail] (Jon Watte)
0    string        Joy!peffpwpc    header for PowerPC PEF executable
#
# ava assembler/linker Uros Platise <[e-mail]>
0       string          avaobj  AVR assembler object code
>7      string          >\0     version '%s'
# gnu gmon magic From: Eugen Dedu <[e-mail]>
0    string        gmon        GNU prof performance data
>4    long        x        - version %ld
# From: Dave Pearson <[e-mail]>
# Harbour <URL:http://www.harbour-project.org/> HRB files.
0     string \xc0HRB   Harbour HRB file
>4    short  x         version %d

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# vax:  file(1) magic for VAX executable/object and APL workspace
#
0    lelong        0101557        VAX single precision APL workspace
0    lelong        0101556        VAX double precision APL workspace

#
# VAX a.out (32V, BSD)
#
0    lelong        0407        VAX executable
>16    lelong        >0        not stripped

0    lelong        0410        VAX pure executable
>16    lelong        >0        not stripped

0    lelong        0413        VAX demand paged pure executable
>16    lelong        >0        not stripped

0    lelong        0420        VAX demand paged (first page unmapped) pure executable
>16    lelong        >0        not stripped

#
# VAX COFF
#
# The `versions' should be un-commented if they work for you.
# (Was the problem just one of endianness?)
#
0    leshort        0570        VAX COFF executable
>12    lelong        >0        not stripped
>22    leshort        >0        - version %ld
0    leshort        0575        VAX COFF pure executable
>12    lelong        >0        not stripped
>22    leshort        >0        - version %ld

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# vicar:  file(1) magic for VICAR files.
#
# From: Ossama Othman <[e-mail]
# VICAR is JPL's in-house spacecraft image processing program
# VICAR image
0    string    LBLSIZE=    VICAR image data
>32    string    BYTE        \b, 8 bits  = VAX byte
>32    string    HALF        \b, 16 bits = VAX word     = Fortran INTEGER*2
>32    string    FULL        \b, 32 bits = VAX longword = Fortran INTEGER*4
>32    string    REAL        \b, 32 bits = VAX longword = Fortran REAL*4
>32    string    DOUB        \b, 64 bits = VAX quadword = Fortran REAL*8
>32    string    COMPLEX        \b, 64 bits = VAX quadword = Fortran COMPLEX*8
# VICAR label file
43    string    SFDU_LABEL    VICAR label file

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# visx:  file(1) magic for Visx format files
#
0    short        0x5555        VISX image file
>2    byte        0        (zero)
>2    byte        1        (unsigned char)
>2    byte        2        (short integer)
>2    byte        3        (float 32)
>2    byte        4        (float 64)
>2    byte        5        (signed char)
>2    byte        6        (bit-plane)
>2    byte        7        (classes)
>2    byte        8        (statistics)
>2    byte        10        (ascii text)
>2    byte        15        (image segments)
>2    byte        100        (image set)
>2    byte        101        (unsigned char vector)
>2    byte        102        (short integer vector)
>2    byte        103        (float 32 vector)
>2    byte        104        (float 64 vector)
>2    byte        105        (signed char vector)
>2    byte        106        (bit plane vector)
>2    byte        121        (feature vector)
>2    byte        122        (feature vector library)
>2    byte        124        (chain code)
>2    byte        126        (bit vector)
>2    byte        130        (graph)
>2    byte        131        (adjacency graph)
>2    byte        132        (adjacency graph library)
>2    string        .VISIX        (ascii text)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# vms:  file(1) magic for VMS executables (experimental)
#
# VMS .exe formats, both VAX and AXP (Greg Roelofs, [e-mail])

# GRR 950122:  I'm just guessing on these, based on inspection of the headers
# of three executables each for Alpha and VAX architectures.  The VAX files
# all had headers similar to this:
#
#   00000  b0 00 30 00 44 00 60 00  00 00 00 00 30 32 30 35  ..0.D.`.....0205
#   00010  01 01 00 00 ff ff ff ff  ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00  ................
#
0    string    \xb0\0\x30\0    VMS VAX executable
>44032    string    PK\003\004    \b, Info-ZIP SFX archive v5.12 w/decryption
#
# The AXP files all looked like this, except that the byte at offset 0x22
# was 06 in some of them and 07 in others:
#
#   00000  03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ec 02 00 00 10 01 00 00  ................
#   00010  68 00 00 00 98 00 00 00  b8 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  h...............
#   00020  00 00 07 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
#   00030  00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
#   00040  00 00 00 00 ff ff ff ff  ff ff ff ff 02 00 00 00  ................
#
0    belong    0x03000000    VMS Alpha executable
>75264    string    PK\003\004    \b, Info-ZIP SFX archive v5.12 w/decryption

# -----------------------------------------------------------
# VMware specific files (deducted from version 1.1 and log file entries)
# Anthon van der Neut ([e-mail])
0    belong    0x4d52564e    VMware nvram
0    belong    0x434f5744
>8    byte    3         VMware virtual disk
>>32    lelong    x        (%d/
>>36    lelong    x        \b%d/
>>40    lelong    x        \b%d)
>8    byte    2         VMware undoable disk
>>32    string  >\0        (%s)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# vorbis:  file(1) magic for Ogg/Vorbis files
#
# From Felix von Leitner <[e-mail]>
# Extended by Beni Cherniavsky <[e-mail]>
# Further extended by Greg Wooledge <[e-mail]>
#
# Most (everything but the number of channels and bitrate) is commented
# out with `##' as it's not interesting to the average user.  The most
# probable things advanced users would want to uncomment are probably
# the number of comments and the encoder version.
#
# --- Ogg Framing ---
0        string        OggS        Ogg data
>4        byte        !0        UNKNOWN REVISION %u
##>4        byte        0        revision 0
>4        byte        0
##>>14        lelong        x        (Serial %lX)
# --- First vorbis packet - general header ---
>>28        string        \x01vorbis    \b, Vorbis audio,
>>>35        lelong        !0        UNKNOWN VERSION %lu,
##>>>35        lelong        0        version 0,
>>>35        lelong        0
>>>>39        ubyte        1        mono,
>>>>39        ubyte        2        stereo,
>>>>39        ubyte        >2        %u channels,
>>>>40        lelong        x        %lu Hz
# Minimal, nominal and maximal bitrates specified when encoding
>>>>48        string        <\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff    \b,
# The above tests if at least one of these is specified:
>>>>>44        lelong        !-1
# Vorbis RC2 has a bug which puts -1000 in the min/max bitrate fields
# instead of -1.
>>>>>>44    lelong        !-1000
>>>>>>>44    lelong        x        >%lu
>>>>>48        lelong        !-1
>>>>>>48    lelong        x        ~%lu
>>>>>52        lelong        !-1
>>>>>>52    lelong        !-1000
>>>>>>>52    lelong        x        <%lu
>>>>>48        string        <\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff    kbps
# -- Second vorbis header packet - the comments
# A kludge to read the vendor string.  It's a counted string, not a
# zero-terminated one, so file(1) can't read it in a generic way.
# libVorbis is the only one existing currently, so I detect specifically
# it.  The interesting value is the cvs date (8 digits decimal).
# Post-RC1 Ogg files have the second header packet (and thus the version)
# in a different place, so we must use an indirect offset.
>>>(84.b+85)        string        \x03vorbis
>>>>(84.b+96)        string/c    Xiphophorus\ libVorbis\ I    \b, created by: Xiphophorus libVorbis I
>>>>>(84.b+120)        string        >00000000    %.8s
# Map to beta version numbers:
>>>>>>(84.b+120)    string        <20000508    (<beta1 - prepublic)
>>>>>>(84.b+120)    string        20000508    (beta1/2)
>>>>>>(84.b+120)    string        >20000508
>>>>>>>(84.b+120)    string        <20001031    (beta2-3)
>>>>>>(84.b+120)    string        20001031    (beta3)
>>>>>>(84.b+120)    string        >20001031
>>>>>>>(84.b+120)    string        <20010225    (beta3-4)
>>>>>>(84.b+120)    string        20010225    (beta4)
>>>>>>(84.b+120)    string        >20010225
>>>>>>>(84.b+120)    string        <20010615    (beta4-RC1)
>>>>>>(84.b+120)    string        20010615    (RC1)
>>>>>>(84.b+120)    string        20010813    (RC2)
>>>>>>(84.b+120)    string        20010816    (RC2 - Garf tuned v1)
>>>>>>(84.b+120)    string        20011014    (RC2 - Garf tuned v2)
>>>>>>(84.b+120)    string        20011217    (pre-RC3 CVS)
>>>>>>(84.b+120)    string        20011231    (RC3)
# The string has not changed from beta1 to 2 - they are indistinguishable.
# Then come the comments, again length-counted (and number-counted).
# Some looping constructs and registers would allow reading them but now
# it's impossible.  However we can print the number of comments present
# (skipping by the vendor string length):
##>>>>(109.l.113)    lelong        0        \b, no comments
##>>>>(109.l+113)    lelong        >0        \b, %lu comments

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# VXL: file(1) magic for VXL binary IO data files
#
# from Ian Scott <[e-mail]>
#
# VXL is a collection of C++ libraries for Computer Vision.
# See the vsl chapter in the VXL Book for more info
# http://www.isbe.man.ac.uk/public_vxl_doc/books/vxl/book.html
# http:/vxl.sf.net

2    lelong    0x472b2c4e    VXL data file,
>0    leshort    >0        schema version no %d
#WordPerfect type files Version 1.6 - PLEASE DO NOT REMOVE THIS LINE
0    string    \377WPC\020\000\000\000\022\012\001\001\000\000\000\000    (WP) loadable text
>15    byte    0    Optimized for Intel
>15    byte    1    Optimized for Non-Intel
1    string    WPC    (Corel/WP)
>8    short    257    WordPerfect macro
>8    short    258    WordPerfect help file
>8    short    259    WordPerfect keyboard file
>8    short    266    WordPerfect document
>8    short    267    WordPerfect dictionary
>8    short    268    WordPerfect thesaurus
>8    short    269    WordPerfect block
>8    short    270    WordPerfect rectangular block
>8    short    271    WordPerfect column block
>8    short    272    WordPerfect printer data
>8    short    275    WordPerfect printer data
>8    short    276    WordPerfect driver resource data
>8    short    279    WordPerfect hyphenation code
>8    short    280    WordPerfect hyphenation data
>8    short    281    WordPerfect macro resource data
>8    short    283    WordPerfect hyphenation lex
>8    short    285    WordPerfect wordlist
>8    short    286    WordPerfect equation resource data
>8    short    289    WordPerfect spell rules
>8    short    290    WordPerfect dictionary rules
>8    short    295    WordPerfect spell rules (Microlytics)
>8    short    299    WordPerfect settings file
>8    short    301    WordPerfect 4.2 document
>8    short    325    WordPerfect dialog file
>8    short    332    WordPerfect button bar
>8    short    513    Shell macro
>8    short    522    Shell definition
>8    short    769    Notebook macro
>8    short    770    Notebook help file
>8    short    771    Notebook keyboard file
>8    short    778    Notebook definition
>8    short    1026    Calculator help file
>8    short     1538    Calendar help file
>8    short     1546    Calendar data file
>8    short    1793    Editor macro
>8    short    1794    Editor help file
>8    short    1795    Editor keyboard file
>8    short    1817    Editor macro resource file
>8    short     2049    Macro editor macro
>8    short     2050    Macro editor help file
>8    short    2051    Macro editor keyboard file
>8    short    2305    PlanPerfect macro
>8    short    2306    PlanPerfect help file
>8    short    2307    PlanPerfect keyboard file
>8    short    2314    PlanPerfect worksheet
>8    short    2319    PlanPerfect printer definition
>8    short    2322    PlanPerfect graphic definition
>8    short    2323    PlanPerfect data
>8    short    2324    PlanPerfect temporary printer
>8    short    2329    PlanPerfect macro resource data
>8    byte    11    Mail
>8    short    2818    help file
>8    short    2821    distribution list
>8    short    2826    out box
>8    short    2827    in box
>8    short    2836    users archived mailbox
>8    short    2837    archived message database
>8    short    2838    archived attachments
>8    short    3083    Printer temporary file
>8    short    3330    Scheduler help file
>8    short    3338    Scheduler in file
>8    short    3339    Scheduler out file
>8    short    3594    GroupWise settings file
>8    short    3601    GroupWise directory services
>8    short    3627    GroupWise settings file
>8    short    4362    Terminal resource data
>8    short    4363    Terminal resource data
>8    short    4395    Terminal resource data
>8    short    4619    GUI loadable text
>8    short    4620    graphics resource data
>8    short    4621    printer settings file
>8    short    4622    port definition file
>8    short    4623    print queue parameters
>8    short    4624    compressed file
>8    short    5130    Network service msg file
>8    short    5131    Network service msg file
>8    short    5132    Async gateway login msg
>8    short    5134    GroupWise message file
>8    short    7956    GroupWise admin domain database
>8    short    7957    GroupWise admin host database
>8    short    7959    GroupWise admin remote host database
>8    short    7960    GroupWise admin ADS deferment data file
>8    short    8458    IntelliTAG (SGML) compiled DTD
>8    long    18219264    WordPerfect graphic image (1.0)
>8    long    18219520    WordPerfect graphic image (2.0)
#end of WordPerfect type files Version 1.6 - PLEASE DO NOT REMOVE THIS LINE

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# file(1) magic(5) data for xdelta  Josh MacDonald <[e-mail]>
#
0    string    %XDELTA%    XDelta binary patch file 0.14
0    string    %XDZ000%    XDelta binary patch file 0.18
0    string    %XDZ001%    XDelta binary patch file 0.20
0    string    %XDZ002%    XDelta binary patch file 1.0
0    string    %XDZ003%    XDelta binary patch file 1.0.4
0    string    %XDZ004%    XDelta binary patch file 1.1

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# xenix:  file(1) magic for Microsoft Xenix
#
# "Middle model" stuff, and "Xenix 8086 relocatable or 80286 small
# model" lifted from "magic.xenix", with comment "derived empirically;
# treat as folklore until proven"
#
# "small model", "large model", "huge model" stuff lifted from XXX
#
# XXX - "x.out" collides with PDP-11 archives
#
0    string        core        core file (Xenix)
0    byte        0x80        8086 relocatable (Microsoft)
0    leshort        0xff65        x.out
>2    string        __.SYMDEF     randomized
>0    byte        x        archive
0    leshort        0x206        Microsoft a.out
>8    leshort        1        Middle model
>0x1e    leshort        &0x10        overlay
>0x1e    leshort        &0x2        separate
>0x1e    leshort        &0x4        pure
>0x1e    leshort        &0x800        segmented
>0x1e    leshort        &0x400        standalone
>0x1e    leshort        &0x8        fixed-stack
>0x1c    byte        &0x80        byte-swapped
>0x1c    byte        &0x40        word-swapped
>0x10    lelong        >0        not-stripped
>0x1e    leshort        ^0xc000        pre-SysV
>0x1e    leshort        &0x4000        V2.3
>0x1e    leshort        &0x8000        V3.0
>0x1c    byte        &0x4        86
>0x1c    byte        &0xb        186
>0x1c    byte        &0x9        286
>0x1c    byte        &0xa        386
>0x1f    byte        <0x040        small model
>0x1f    byte        =0x048        large model
>0x1f    byte        =0x049        huge model
>0x1e    leshort        &0x1        executable
>0x1e    leshort        ^0x1        object file
>0x1e    leshort        &0x40        Large Text
>0x1e    leshort        &0x20        Large Data
>0x1e    leshort        &0x120        Huge Objects Enabled
>0x10    lelong        >0        not stripped

0    leshort        0x140        old Microsoft 8086 x.out
>0x3    byte        &0x4        separate
>0x3    byte        &0x2        pure
>0    byte        &0x1        executable
>0    byte        ^0x1        relocatable
>0x14    lelong        >0        not stripped

0    lelong        0x206        b.out
>0x1e    leshort        &0x10        overlay
>0x1e    leshort        &0x2        separate
>0x1e    leshort        &0x4        pure
>0x1e    leshort        &0x800        segmented
>0x1e    leshort        &0x400        standalone
>0x1e    leshort        &0x1        executable
>0x1e    leshort        ^0x1        object file
>0x1e    leshort        &0x4000        V2.3
>0x1e    leshort        &0x8000        V3.0
>0x1c    byte        &0x4        86
>0x1c    byte        &0xb        186
>0x1c    byte        &0x9        286
>0x1c    byte        &0x29        286
>0x1c    byte        &0xa        386
>0x1e    leshort        &0x4        Large Text
>0x1e    leshort        &0x2        Large Data
>0x1e    leshort        &0x102        Huge Objects Enabled

0    leshort        0x580        XENIX 8086 relocatable or 80286 small model

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# zilog:  file(1) magic for Zilog Z8000.
#
# Was it big-endian or little-endian?  My Product Specification doesn't
# say.
#
0    long        0xe807        object file (z8000 a.out)
0    long        0xe808        pure object file (z8000 a.out)
0    long        0xe809        separate object file (z8000 a.out)
0    long        0xe805        overlay object file (z8000 a.out)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# zyxel:  file(1) magic for ZyXEL modems
#
# From <[e-mail]>
# These are the /etc/magic entries to decode datafiles as used for the
# ZyXEL U-1496E DATA/FAX/VOICE modems.  (This header conforms to a
# ZyXEL-defined standard)

0    string        ZyXEL\002    ZyXEL voice data
>10    byte        0        - CELP encoding
>10    byte&0x0B    1        - ADPCM2 encoding
>10    byte&0x0B    2        - ADPCM3 encoding
>10    byte&0x0B    3        - ADPCM4 encoding
>10    byte&0x0B    8        - New ADPCM3 encoding
>10    byte&0x04    4        with resync