home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Subject: N-1-4-014.10.2
-
- BRINGING IT TOGETHER: AFRICA 1992
-
- Bob Barad*
- <Bob.Barad@baobab.fidonet.org>
-
- Africa's inter-networking pioneers came together in 1992 as never
- before. At nearly a dozen meetings held in locations spanning
- four continents, the builders of Africa's new electronic community
- were at last able to overcome the physical
- barriers that divide them and meet together face-to-face.
- Here are brief descriptions and some commentary on just five of
- the best attended meetings:
-
- TORONTO
-
- 1992 was off to a promising start in early February with the
- meeting of the Global Networking Workshop funded by Partnership
- Africa Canada (PAC) and the International Development and Research
- Centre (IDRC). Networkers from Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Senegal,
- South Africa, Tanzania, and Zambia were joined by operators and
- friends of the Association for Progressive Communications (APC),
- an international association of closely affiliated peace, social
- justice, and environmental-oriented computer networks.
-
- APC's Canadian and British affiliates, Web and GreenNet, have
- supplied a large share of the technical expertise that has fueled
- the recent emergence of FidoNet technology-based nongovernmental
- organization and academic networks in Africa. Through the
- electronic dissemination of the Workshop's report and related
- documents and proposals, these locally managed and sustained
- network initiatives made themselves better known to the internet
- community. Members of one such network, the Eastern and Southern
- African Network (ESANET) which links university researchers in
- Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe and Kenya, held a second
- meeting at Lusaka in November.
-
- DAKAR
-
- The Regional Informatics Networks for Africa (RINAF) project, an
- Italian government-supported UNESCO initiative under the technical
- direction of Stefano Trumpy, held its inaugural meeting at Dakar
- just two weeks later. The meeting began with a comprehensive
- overview of the status of networking initiatives in Africa that
- gave special attention to the successes achieved at the geographic
- frontiers of Africa's network connectivity through low-cost,
- low-bureaucracy dial-up network technologies like FidoNet and
- UUCP.
-
- Because of its continental scope and practical emphasis on
- learning from and expanding on the successful experiences of
- Africa's network infrastructure builders at all levels, RINAF is
- succeeding in achieving its primary purpose to become a major
- coordinating mechanism for promoting the inter-connectivity of
- Africa's networks and accelerating their rapid expansion. At the
- Internet Society meeting in Kobe and a special workshop held at
- Pisa, Italy, in October, RINAF made vital contributions by
- providing essential travel grants and technical training to
- participants from African countries. The RINAF project is
- currently considering funding proposed projects that would
- establish or expand internet access in Algeria, Guinea, Kenya,
- Nigeria, Senegal, Zambia, and Swaziland.
-
- KOBE
-
- Due largely to RINAF's support, Africa was broadly represented at
- the Internet Society's own International Networking Conference
- (INET '92) held in June at Kobe, Japan. The conference included
- workshop sessions focusing on the special needs of participants
- from developing countries. South Africa and Egypt, Africa's
- networking "giants" located at opposite extremes of the continent,
- put in impressive appearances. The South African experience was
- presented in detail, and Egypt presented a proposal to host INET
- '95 in Cairo.
-
- Among INET's technical discussions the voices of networkers who
- are still at the beginning of efforts to bring computer networking
- to their countries were heard. On the last day of INET,
- networkers from Africa gathered together in an informal "birds of
- a feather" session. The session's participants agreed that a
- subregional approach should be taken to expanding network
- connectivity from within Africa, by encouraging the African
- countries that are more advanced with inter-networking to
- concentrate technical support on their subregional neighbors.
-
- NAIROBI
-
- Networkers convened again in late August at Nairobi for two
- three-day workshops. The International Workshop on Digital Radio
- Technology and Applications, jointly organized by IDRC and
- Volunteers in Technical Assistance (VITA), gave special attention
- to Africa's satellite-based packet radio applications that are
- being developed through the VITA and SatelLife/HealthNet projects.
- Packet radio operators from Chad, Djibouti, Lesotho, Mozambique,
- Sierra Leone, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia presented their
- challenges and successes in bringing digital communications beyond
- the reach of telephone lines.
-
- The Workshop on Science and Technology Communication Networks in
- Africa, which followed, was cosponsored by the African Academy of
- Sciences and the American Association for the Advancement of
- Science and brought together networkers and donor organizations
- concerned with improving connectivity among Sub-Saharan Africa's
- universities and research institutes. Many participants attended
- both meetings, thus demonstrating the important linkages that are
- emerging between Africa's packet radio and modem-based networks.
-
- There was much discussion about the FidoNet and UUCP dial-up
- technologies that are enabling networkers with limited resources
- to establish important footholds for internet connectivity and
- future national networks in countries such as Ethiopia, Kenya,
- Senegal, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Pascal Renaud from ORSTOM,
- a French scientific research institute, described the success that
- his organization has had in implementing UUCP connections (both
- X25 and dial-up) in Cote d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Burkina Faso, Mali,
- Niger, Senegal, and Togo. Throughout these six days, Africa's
- electronic networking practitioners seized the opportunity to
- huddle with their colleagues and donor representatives to explore
- exciting new ideas for developing future project initiatives.
-
-
- Special thanks to Lishan Adam, Mark Bennett, Mike Jensen,
- Mike Lawrie, and Pascal Renaud for their assistance in writing
- this article.
-
- * Baobob Communications
-