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- Subject: N-1-4-012.70.3
-
- GlasNet: Expansion Problems
- Anatoly Voronov
- <avoronov@glas.apc.org>
-
- GlasNet, an independent non-governmental network installed in
- Moscow with the sponsorship of the Institute for Global
- Communications, in San Francisco, has completed the first-year
- setup stage and is now ready to tackle expanding the network.
-
- With more than 600 users as of December 1992, GlasNet offers
- telecommunication facilities ranging from e-mail, FAX, electronic
- conferencing, and an e-mail/surface mail gateway. Users are
- mainly individuals, academic workers, and independent non-profit,
- non-governmental organizations like Social-Ecological Union of
- Russia, Copen Foundation, MacArthur Foundation, IREX and others.
- The network also includes small businesses and even a few
- governmental groups such as one of the departments of the
- Ministry of Foreign Relations of Russia.
-
- An example of usefulness of GlasNet is its role in the successful
- action of the activists of Soceco (Social-Ecological Union) who
- waged a successful campaign against the destruction of valuable
- forests in the Far East of Russia. Bill Pfeifer of Soceco
- visited the sites and worked with local ecologists to wage an
- international campaign, using, as the only means of
- communications with the West, his GlasNet account. At the end of
- November 1992, the case was submitted to the Supreme Court of
- Russia which ruled to reconsider the terms of the deal at the
- regional court of Primorie (Russian Far East).
-
- Current expansion problems are related to the general
- underdevelopment of telecommunications in Russia, particularly
- the lack of the nationwide X.25 network. However, in December
- GlasNet inaugurated X.25 access from Saint-Petersburg.
-
- The only access to the GlasNet Host computer for non-Moscow
- residents is direct dialup, which is usually tricky due to poor
- quality of the phone lines. In some cases, intercity connections
- are still provided on crossbar systems dating back to the 1930's.
- Lack of equipment has also hampered expansion. GlasNet would
- appreciate donations of used PCs and Hayes-compatible modems,
- which would be very useful in the Russian environment.
-
- Yet, the general view of Glasha (GlasNet's female nickname, as
- 'network' is female in Russian) is optimistic. The first issue
- of KIBERKOSM (pronounced 'keeberkosm' and meaning Cyberspace)
- computer communications bulletin was published by GlasNet in
- November 1992. It produced on an old Mac SE and desperately low
- printer. The cover page features a drawing by renowned Russian
- cartoonist Vitaly Peskov in which Glasha, a smart girl from
- Russia, is opening a window (computer monitor) to the wonderful
- world of computer communications.
-
- In the dawn of 1993 Glasha welcomes everybody to the KIBERKOSM!
-