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- 012.40 SWITCH
- by Juergen Harms
- <harms@cui.unige.ch>
-
- SWITCH is the Swiss national network for research and higher
- education. It operates under the responsibility of the SWITCH
- foundation, created in 1987 by the Swiss federal government and
- the 8 states ("cantons") with a university.
-
- SWITCH is funded by usage-proportional contributions from member
- universities and by selling its services for the support of
- education and research activities in public organizations and
- industry. For central support and for the operation of its
- services, SWITCH has created a head office with staff of some 10+
- persons, located in Zurich. More detailed information on SWITCH
- can be obtained from postmaster@switch.ch.
-
- SWITCH operates its own IP backbone network, based on a trunk of
- 2 Mbps lines and some lower-speed lines to terminal sites with
- low traffic, which also provides high-speed connectivity to
- partner networks in Europe and overseas. Sites connected to
- SWITCH include all Swiss universities, vocational training
- schools, service providers like public libraries and the Swiss
- high performance computing center in southern Switzerland,
- government and industry research laboratories and international
- organi like ISO and the ITU (note the CERN is a networking entity
- entirely independent from SWITCH).
-
- SWITCH provides and supports a set of value-added services, the
- most important being "SWITCHmail" and "SWITCHinfo." SWITCH makes
- it a policy to focus on international standards, where feasible,
- of the OSI family. Thus SWITCH has been one of the pioneers of
- the introduction of X.400 services in Europe (the share of X.400
- in the overall national mail traffic went as high as 50 percent,
- although at the level of the end user this percentage is
- substantially lower). Presently, SWITCH is very active in the
- introduction of a national X.500 infrastructure, integrated into
- the European PARADISE project.
-
-