home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- 011.34 ECUADOR
- By Edgar Zorrilla*
- <ZORRILLA@DINO.CONICIT.VE>
-
-
- Red Ecuatoriana de Informacion Cientifica y Tecnica (REICYT)
- Ecuadorian Scientific and Technic Information Network
-
- REICYT is a project to build a Computer Network and an On Line
- Information Service from the University Libraries. Designed to
- serve a community of interest in Science, Technology and Academic
- sectors, it responds to the Ecuadorian Government's petition to
- the Inter American Bank (BID) accordind to modernization
- priority.
-
- The main goal is to establish INTERNET Electronic Mail and
- others Academic Services. The Central Bank of Ecuador already
- manage an Information Service (designed for different purposes).
- For national economic reasons, it has been decided to share
- resources, in particular in term of satellite communication.
- Another important objective of the project is to prepare users,
- administrators and specialists in the use and operations of
- academics networks (transfer of technology).
-
-
- SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES:
-
- 1-Create an office for the administration and operation of the
- network.
- 2-Connect six Universities, the Conacyt (National Council for
- Science and Technology) Office, and an Information Service
- (SIGMA: Sistema de Informacion Gerencial Macroecomonico) from the
- Central Bank of Ecuador.
- 3-Consolidate Libraries Services at some of the Universities, so
- to allow data and services exchanges.
- 4-Train Information Specialists.
- 5-Strengthen SIGMA Information Service infrastructure so to
- increase user access figures.
-
-
- COVERAGE:
-
- REICYT will connect 9 Institutions. Three main cities conform
- the national backbone: Quito, Guyayaquil and Cuenca. The
- connections between them will be via leased lines at 9.6 Kbps.
- The international link to the Internet will be via satellite
- antenna at 64Kbps located in Quito and connecting Princeton's
- JVNCnet. Furthermore, REICYT will interconnect the libraries's
- universities in Ecuador. The users will gain access locally
- within the connected institutions (LAN's), or by dial-up
- connections (a total of 25 telephone line is forecasted).
-
- PROTOCOL
-
- TCP/IP was selected as the protocol. First, because there is no
- national X25 network to support the transport. Second, because
- REICYT will be interconnected to the Internet. Third, since
- REICYT is considered to be a pilot experiment and will be used
- for training nationals in networking technology, the state of the
- art had to be selected. Fourth, since the main services will be
- Electronic Mail and File Transfer, TCP/IP will be adapted to the
- expected traffic between Ecuador and the Internet, until the
- users learn the real possibilities of this network. The seven OSI
- levels will be covered at the time the Universities start to add
- information services for end-users.
-
-
- INVOLVED INSTITUTIONS
-
- Conacyt Central Bank of Ecuador (specifically SIGMA )
- Escuela Politecnica National (EPN)
- Universidad Central de Ecuador (UCE)
- Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador (PUCE)
- Universidad Estatal de Cuenca (UEC)
- Escuela Politecnica Litoral (ESPOL)
- Universidad de Guayaquil (UG)
- REICYT Office
-
- The main criteria for selecting the Universities was the
- characteristics of the population of Scientist, Researchers,
- Teachers and Students. Data for this analysis was taken from the
- studies and statistics of CONUEP (National Council of
- Universities and Polytechnics Schools). The main indicator is
- that an Institution having more than 80 scientists and/or
- researchers will have a direct connection to the national
- backbone, as well as the university grouping the biggest amount
- of students and teachers in Ecuador. Central Bank of Ecuador,
- which manages SIGMA and the Documentation and Information Center
- (CID) serving information about micro and macroeconomics to the
- Ecuadorian community was added to the list, as well as REICYT
- Office and Conacyt.
-
-
- PROJECT CHARACTERISTICS
-
- The total investment will be around 1.5 Million of US
- Dollars. There will be two phases, of, respectively, 18
- and 6 months. After phases completion, there will be a one
- year operation covering of the project.
-
- Forecast steps:
- 1st Phase:
- -Install REICYT's Office.
- -Subscribe Internet connection via JVNCA Princeton
- -Get Internet Address
- -Install the Terrestrial Satellite Antenna
- -Adjust Operational Cost and Investment
- 2nd phase:
- -Checking and correction of all items
- -Install Local Area Networks at the University's Campuses.
-
- The feasibility study was completed in last february and the
- project expected to start within few months.
-
-
- *Chairman of EDUPRAXIS, SA, Caracas, Venezuela
-