home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- 016.30 United Nations Development Programme by Lawrence Yeung
- <lawrence.yeung@nygate.undp.org>
- UNDP is delighted to serve as a contributing editor to this Internet publication.
- Before I describe network scenarios and experiences in later issues, readers
- may want to know that UNDP is one of many agencies within the United Nations
- system, with its own Governing Body and an Administrator, Mr William H.
- Draper III.
- Why is UNDP interested in Internet ? Well, our Statement of Purpose will
- underline the work we set out to do in networking offices in developing countries.
- UNDP promotes human development; we seek to create opportunities through
- which people's abilities, talents and creativity can find full expression. We help
- countries to develop the capacity to manage their economies, fight poverty,
- ignorance and disease, conserve the environment, and stimulate technological
- innovation.
- UNDP builds partnerships to foster human development (and
- telecommunications is a major component of this development). We forge
- alliances with the people and governments of developing countries, with the
- donor community, with the specialized agencies of the United Nations, and with
- private institutions and non-governmental organizations.
- UNDP works in more than 150 developing countries and territories. Through our
- worldwide network of offices - and in dialogue with governments and other
- development partners - UNDP supports programmes for human development.
- These spring from national priorities and are shaped by local culture. Beyond
- this, UNDP manages an increasingly diverse range of development services
- through its country offices.
- UNDP plays a leading role in coordinating the development efforts of the United
- Nations system. In times of disaster - natural or human - UNDP helps
- orchestrate the United Nations' response in the field.
- UNDP operates across national boundaries. We sponsor programmes that are
- regional, interregional and global in scope. We promote the sharing of
- experience among developing countries and draw international attention to
- issues of global concern. Communications with institutions, universities,
- academic and research personnel are an integral part of our activities.
- The structure in UNDP can be logically divided into programme and core
- (corporate), although these activities are interlinked. Programme work in the
- field is managed by four Regional Bureaux in conjunction with the field offices
- and project staff. The Bureaux are Asia and Pacific, Africa, Arab States and
- Europe, and Latin America and the Caribbean.
- Telecommunications are major elements in UNDP's global development. A
- number of Governments have asked UNDP to improve their ability to coordinate
- and access information using electronic means. For its corporate work, use of
- telephone service is dominant, not just for voice but for facsimile and electronic
- mail. Telex has been the traditional means of communications between
- headquarters in New York and the field offices. Moving away from this outdated
- mode of communications has been slow. More than 50 field offices are presently
- using email through TCN (Telecommunications Co-operative Network) using
- BT/Tymnet services. To cater for emergencies and to alleviate the difficulties of
- the local loop in some countries, portable INMARSAT (International Maritime
- Satellite) terminals are located in nearly 40 countries. High Frequency, Very
- High Frequency and Ultra High Frequency radio networks for communications
- between field offices and in-country locations have also been established.
- Lastly, mail, pouch (diplomatic), and courier services complement the rest of
- UNDP's communications means.
- The connection of UNDP headquarters to Internet via Princeton University in
- New Jersey, USA was made in November 1991. This interconnection, via a
- dedicated 56Kbps line between a Novell LAN (local area network) of 1,500
- workstations and Internet, opens up a new chapter for information access, not
- just for UNDP personnel but for some authorized Government missions and
- agencies. We will explore some of our objectives on this connection in the next
- issue.
-