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- Recommendation U.24
- REQUIREMENTS FOR TELEX AND GENTEX OPERATION TO BE MET BY
- SYNCHRONOUS MULTIPLEX EQUIPMENT DESCRIBED IN RECOMMENDATION R.44
- (Mar del Plata, 1968)
- The CCITT,
- considering
- (a) that it may be desirable to use synchronous systems described in
- Recommendation R.44 in the teleprinter switching networks;
- (b) that it is essential to transmit the full range of telex signals for
- types A, B and C signalling;
- unanimously declares the view
- (1) that where it is necessary to receive signals with a nominal cycle of 7
- units (see the Recommendation cited in [1]), it will be necessary to insert
- suitable storage to reconcile the two character rates (400 and 411 per minute);
- (2) that type A and B signals in accordance with Recommendation U.1 and U.2
- and type C signals in accordance with Recommendation U.11 should be accepted for
- transmission through the synchronous system. However, in the case of type A
- signalling, the delay between the start of the call-confirmation signal and the proceed-to-select signal should be increased to, at least, 150 ms;
- (3) that the call signal should be transmitted
- through the synchronous system with the minimum delay obtainable
- with the particular method of multiplexing in use, e.g., element
- interleaving, in order to reduce the incidence of head-on
- collisions with both-way operation. The maximum
- delay due to the multiplex equipment should be limited to 60 ms;
- (4) that the maximum delay on the call-confirmation signal
- due to the multiplex equipment should be 60 ms in the case of type
- A signalling, and 120 ms in the case of type B
- signalling;
- (5) that the maximum delay on the start of the
- reception-confirmation signal due to the multiplex equipment should
- be 60 ms in the case of type C signalling;
- (6) that the maximum delay on the proceed-to-select signal
- due to the multiplex equipment should be 450 ms in the case of type
- A signalling, and 120 ms in the case of type B signalling;
- (7) that the maximum delay on the call-connected signal due
- to the multiplex equipment should be 450 ms (type A and type B
- signalling);
- (8) that the maximum delay on a teleprinter character due to
- the multiplex equipment should be 450 ms;
- (9) that the maximum delay on the clear and
- clear-confirmation signals due to the multiplex equipment should be
- 450 ms;
- (10) that the tolerance of the type A and B pulse signals
- after retransmission through the synchronous multiplex system will
- be stated below:
- a) Call-confirmation and proceed-to-select signal - type B signalling
- The duration of the pulse after transmission through the synchronous
- system will not be less than 17.5 ms nor more than 50 ms.
- b) Dial pulses - type B signalling
- Speed - ▒ 3% of the mean speed of input measured for digit
- 0 (normally 9 to 11 pulses per second).
- Ratio - The duration of stop polarity pulses will not be
- less than 32 ms; the duration of start polarity pulses will
- not be less than 44 ms.
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- Fascicle VII.2 - Rec. U.24 PAGE1
-
- Under certain circumstances the retransmitted dial signals
- may include pulses of stop polarity having durations of up
- to 73 ms and pulses of start polarity having durations of
- up to 98 ms. Where this is so and the incoming switching
- equipment cannot accept pulses with these characteristics a
- dial pulse regenerator should be inserted between the
- output of the multiplex circuit and the input of the
- switching equipment.
- c) Service signals for ineffective calls - type B signalling
- The duration of the period of stop polarity, whether
- followed by teleprinter signals or not, will, after
- transmissions through a synchronous system, be not less
- than 145 ms and not more than 292 ms.
- If several synchronous systems are placed in tandem, the
- duration of the period of stop polarity of the service
- signal at the output of this group of systems should not
- exceed 440 ms.
- At the input of a synchronous system, a type B service
- signal will cause the return of a clear-confirmation signal
- from the synchronous equipment without waiting for the
- return of the clear-confirmation signal from the distant
- end of the connection. Following the recognition of the
- clearing signal in the service signal, permanent start
- polarity will be transmitted over the synchronous system.
- d) Call-connect - type A signalling
- The duration of the pulse of start polarity after
- transmission through several synchronous systems will be
- within the limits 140 ms to 160 ms.
- ANNEX A
- (to Recommendation U.24)
- TABLE A-1/U.24
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- Montage: Reprendre les originaux du Livre Rouge (sans corr.)
- TABLE A-2/U.24
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- Montage: Reprendre les originaux du Livre Rouge (sans corr.)
- TABLE A-3/U.24
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- Montage: Reprendre les originaux du Livre Rouge (sans corr.)
- Reference
- [1] CCITT Recommendation Transmission characteristics of the load end with its
- termination (ITA No. 2), Rec. S.3, S 1.6.
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- PAGE2 Fascicle VII.2 - Rec. U.24
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