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- .rs
- .\" Troff code generated by TPS Convert from ITU Original Files
- .\" Not Copyright (~c) 1991
- .\"
- .\" Assumes tbl, eqn, MS macros, and lots of luck.
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- .ds CH
- .ds CF
- .EQ
- delim @@
- .EN
- .nr LL 40.5P
- .nr ll 40.5P
- .nr HM 3P
- .nr FM 6P
- .nr PO 4P
- .nr PD 9p
- .po 4P
-
- .rs
- \v'|.5i'
- .sp 1P
- .ce 1000
- \v'12P'
- \s12FASCICLE\ VIII.6
- \v'4P'
- .RT
- .ce 0
- .sp 1P
- .ce 1000
- \fBRecommendations X.300 to X.370\fR \v'2P'
- .EF '% \ \ \ ^''
- .OF ''' \ \ \ ^ %'
- .ce 0
- .sp 1P
- .ce 1000
- \fBDATA\ COMMUNICATION\ NETWORKS:\fR
- .ce 0
- .ce 1000
- \fR \fBINTERWORKING\ BETWEEN\ NETWORKS,\fR
- .ce 0
- .ce 1000
- \fBMOBILE\ DATA\ TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS,\fR
- .ce 0
- .sp 1P
- .ce 1000
- \fBINTERNETWORK MANAGEMENT\fR \v'2P'
- .ce 0
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- .rs
- .sp 27P
- .LP
- Blanc
- .bp
- .LP
- .EF '% \ \ \ ^''
- .OF ''' \ \ \ ^ %'
- .LP
- .bp
- .LP
- \fBMONTAGE:\fR PAGE 2 = PAGE BLANCHE
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .LP
- .bp
- .sp 1P
- .ce 1000
- \v'3P'
- SECTION\ 1
- .ce 0
- .sp 1P
- .ce 1000
- \fBINTERWORKING\ BETWEEN\ NETWORKS\fR
- .ce 0
- .sp 1P
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- \fBRecommendation\ X.300\fR
- .RT
- .sp 2P
- .ce 1000
- \fBGENERAL\ PRINCIPLES\ FOR\ INTERWORKING\ BETWEEN\ PUBLIC\ NETWORKS,\fR \|
- \fBAND\ BETWEEN\ PUBLIC\fR
- .EF '% Fascicle\ VIII.6\ \(em\ Rec.\ X.300''
- .OF '''Fascicle\ VIII.6\ \(em\ Rec.\ X.300 %'
- .ce 0
- .ce 1000
- \fBNETWORKS\ AND\ OTHER\ NETWORKS\ FOR\ THE\ PROVISION\fR
- .ce 0
- .sp 1P
- .ce 1000
- \fBOF\ DATA\ TRANSMISION\ SERVICES\fR
- .ce 0
- .sp 1P
- .ce 1000
- \fI(Former Recommendation X.87, Geneva, 1980;\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .ce 0
- .sp 1P
- .ce 1000
- \fIamended at Malaga\(hyTorremolinos, 1984 and Melbourne, 1988)\fR
- .ce 0
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- The\ CCITT,
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- \fIconsidering\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- (a)
- that Recommendation X.1 defines the international user classes of service
- in public data networks (PDNs) and integrated services
- digital network (ISDN);
- .PP
- (b)
- that Recommendation X.2 defines the international user services and facilities
- in PDN and ISND;
- .PP
- (c)
- that Recommendation X.10 defines the different
- categories of access of data terminal equipments (DTEs) to the different
- data transmission services provided by PDNs and ISDN;
- .PP
- (d)
- that Recommendation X.96 defines call progress signals including those
- used in conjunction with international user facilities;
- .PP
- (e)
- that Recommendations X.20, X.20\|\fIbis\fR ,
- X.21, X.21\|\fIbis\fR , X.25, X.28, X.29, X.30, X.31 and\ X.32 already
- specify the
- detailed procedures applicable to different types of DTE/DCE interfaces
- on PDNs and ISDNs;
- .PP
- (
- f
- )
- that Recommendations X.61, X.70, X.71 and
- X.75 already specify the detailed procedures applicable to call control
- between two PDNs on the same type;
- .PP
- (g)
- that PDNs and ISDNs are used to support
- telecommunication services and CCITT defined services (e.g.\ Telematic
- services);
- .PP
- (h)
- that Recommendation X.200 specifies the reference model of open system
- interconnection (OSI) for CCITT Applications;
- .PP
- (i)
- that Recommandation X.213 defines the connection\(hymode
- network service definition of OSI for CCITT applications;
- .PP
- (j)
- that Recommendation X.301 gives the description of the general arrangements
- for call control within a subnetwork and between
- subnetworks for the provision of data transmission services;
- .PP
- (k)
- that Recommendation X.302 describes the general
- arrangements for call control within a subnetwork and between subnetworks
- for the provision of data transmission services;
- .PP
- (l)
- that Recommendation X.305 describes the functionalities of subnetworks
- relating to the support of the OSI connection\(hymode network
- service;
- .bp
- .PP
- (m)
- that interworking with common chanel signalling network (CCSN) needs to
- be considered, in view of the requirements for transferring
- operational information between Administrations;
- .PP
- (n)
- the need that DTEs can communicate through different
- networks, and through different interworking conditions between networks;
- .PP
- (o)
- the need for general principles and arrangements for
- interworking between public networks and between public networks and other
- public networks for the provision of data transmission services;
- .PP
- (p)
- the need for the provision of data transmission
- services, in particular:
- .LP
- \(em
- for certain user facilities and network utilities for
- communication through the national networks between the internationally
- defined data terminal equipment interface protocols and international inter\(hyexchange
- control and signalling procedures;
- .LP
- \(em
- for certain internationally defined network utilities for
- international operation of public networks;
- .LP
- \(em
- for compatibility and uniformity in the principles for
- realization of international user facilities and network utilities in the
- public networks;
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- \fIunanimously recommends\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- that general principles for interworking between public networks and between
- public networks and other networks, and that the necessary
- elements:
- .LP
- \(em
- for realization of interworking between different networks
- providing data transmission services, and
- .LP
- \(em
- for realization of international user facilities and network utilities
- for data transmission services,
- .LP
- be in accordance with the principles and procedures specified in this
- Recommendation.
- .sp 1P
- .ce 1000
- CONTENTS
- .ce 0
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 0
- \fIIntroduction\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 1
- \fIScope and field of application\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 2
- \fIReferences\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 3
- \fIDefinitions\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 3.1
- Terminology defined in other Recommendations
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .LP
- 3.2
- Terminology defined in this Recommendation
- .LP
- 3.3
- Graphical conventions
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 4
- \fIAbreviations\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- 5
- \fIReal networks to be interconnected and, data transmission services\fR
- \fIto be offered\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 5.1
- Packet switched public data network (PSPDN)
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .LP
- 5.2
- Circuit switched public data network (CSPDN)
- .LP
- 5.3
- Integrated services digital network (ISDN)
- .LP
- 5.4
- Public switched telephone network (PSTN)
- .bp
- .LP
- 5.5
- Common channel signalling network (CCSN)
- .LP
- 5.6
- Public mobile systems
- .LP
- 5.7
- Private networks
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- 6
- \fIPrinciples for interworking involving transmission capability only\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 6.1
- Composition and decomposition of subnetworks
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .LP
- 6.2
- Categories of interworking
- .LP
- 6.3
- Categorization of subnetworks with respect to the support of the
- OSI NS
- .LP
- 6.4
- Relationships with respect to management
- .LP
- 6.5
- Basic principles in relation with service indication parameters
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- 7
- \fIPrinciples for interworking involving both transmission capability\fR
- \fIand communication capability\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 7.1
- Composition and decomposition of application relay systems
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .LP
- 7.2
- Categories of interworking
- .LP
- 7.3
- Identification of application relay system types
- .LP
- 7.4
- Relation between application IWF, real networks and application
- relay system types
- .LP
- 7.5
- Interconnection of application relay system types
- .LP
- 7.6
- Use of application relay system types
- .LP
- 7.7
- Relationships with respect to management
- .LP
- 7.8
- Relationships with Reference Model of OSI for CCITT applications
- .LP
- 7.9
- Basic principles in relation with service indication parameters
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- 8
- \fIDescription of the different interworking conditions\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 8.1
- General
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .LP
- 8.3
- Interworking via a non\(hyOSI Adapter between PSTN and PSPDN
- .LP
- 8.3
- Interworking involving ISDN for the provision of data transmission services
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- \fIAnnex\ A\fR \(em
- \fIBasic Categories of Subnetworks\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- \fIAnnex\ B\fR \(em
- \fIExamples of subnetwork types\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- \fB0\fR \fBIntroduction\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .PP
- 0.1
- The rapid evolution of data transmission services has resulted in a large
- number of international standards in this field. The increasing
- complexity of the totality of these standards creates a need to rationalize
- common aspects in order to achieve a coherent relationship between these
- standards.
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- 0.2
- Data transmission services and user facilities may be provided
- by different types of public networks such as, PDNs and integrated services
- digital networks (ISDN) (see also\ I.500 and\ I.510). As a result, there
- may be a demand to interconnect these networks in order for a DTE on one
- network to
- communicate in a uniform way with a DTE on the same network, or with a
- DTE on another network of the same type, or with a DTE on a network of
- another type.
- .PP
- 0.3
- The internetwork signalling between the various types of networks can be
- of the type defined by Recommendations such as,\ X.70, X.71, X.75, or of
- the common channel signalling type such as, X.61.
- .PP
- In particular, at an internetwork signalling interface, network
- utilities may be exchanged between the networks involved. These network
- utilities may be handled by different types of networks.
- .bp
- .PP
- 0.4
- In addition, as a part of the scope of Recommendation\ X.200
- (Reference Model of Open Systems Interconnection for CCITT Applications)
- is to enable different users to communicate with each other by encouraging
- the
- implementation of compatible communication features, the use of this Reference
- Model is expected to be encouraged in future user terminal designs.
- .PP
- 0.5
- As defined by this Reference Model, one of the major functions of the network
- layer is to establish a network\(hyconnection between network\(hyservice
- users (within end\(hysystems). This may involve the concatenation of dissimilar
- networks.
- .PP
- Therefore, the arrangemenets and procedures for internetwork
- signalling between PDNs and other public networks should provide the user
- with the capability to operate data transmission services, telematic services
- and
- the OSI connection\(hymode Network Service over the connections derived over
- either one network, or over concatenated networks.
- .PP
- \fINote\fR \ \(em\ This does not imply that any individual public network
- is required to implement all the mechanisms related to the OSI connection\(hymode
- Network Service.
- .RT
- .PP
- 0.6
- This Recommendation is one of a family of interworking
- Recommendations. Figure\ 0\(hy1/X.300 gives a summary of the relevant interworking
- Recommendations, which are grouped under three main categories:
- .LP
- a)
- General aspects of interworking,
- .LP
- b)
- Description of each interworking case,
- .LP
- c)
- Description of internetwork signalling interfaces.
- .LP
- .rs
- .sp 30P
- .ad r
- \fBFigure 0\(hy1/X.300, p.\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .ad b
- .RT
- .LP
- .bp
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- \fB1\fR \fBScope and field of application\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .PP
- 1.1
- Interworking between more than two networks is included in the scope of
- this Recommendation.
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- 1.2
- The scope of this Recommendation is:
- .LP
- \(em
- to define principles and detailed arrangements for the
- interworking of different networks in order to provide a data transmission
- service;
- .LP
- \(em
- to specify, in a general network context, the necessary
- interaction between elements of user interfaces, interexchange signalling
- systems and other network functions; for the support of data transmission
- services, telematic services and the OSI connection\(hymode network service
- where appropriate;
- .LP
- \fINote\fR \ \(em\ The support for OSI connectionless\(hymode network
- service as defined in ISO\ 8348/Ad\ 1 is for further study.
- .LP
- \(em
- to define the principles for realization of international
- user facilities and network utilities for data transmission services.
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- \fB2\fR \fBReferences\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- I.112
- Vocabulary of terms for ISDNs,
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .LP
- I.210
- Principles of Telecommunication services supported by an ISDN,
- .LP
- I.230\ Series
- Bearer Services supported by an ISDN,
- .LP
- I.240\ Series
- Teleservices supported by an ISDN,
- .LP
- I.250\ Series
- Definitions and description of Supplementary Services,
- .LP
- I.340
- ISDN connection types,
- .LP
- I.411
- ISDN user\(hynetwork interfaces \(em Reference Configurations,
- .LP
- I.420
- Basic user\(hynetwork interface,
- .LP
- I.421
- Primatry rate user\(hynetwork interface,
- .LP
- I.500
- General structure of the ISDN interworking Recommendations
- .LP
- I.510
- Definitions and general principles for ISDN interworking,
- .LP
- Q.700\ Series
- Specifications of Signalling System No.\ 7,
- .LP
- X.1
- International user classes of service in public data networks (PDNs)
- and ISDNs,
- .LP
- X.2
- International data transmission services and optional user facilities in PDNs,
- .LP
- X.10
- Categories of access for data terminal equipment to public data
- transmission services,
- .LP
- X.20
- Interface between data terminal equipment (DTE) and data
- circuit\(hyterminating equipment (DCE) for start\(hystop transmission services
- on
- PDNs,
- .LP
- X.20\|\fIbis\fR Use on PDNs of DTE which is designed for interfacing to
- asynchronous duplex V\(hySeries modems,
- .LP
- X.21
- Interface between DTE and DCE for synchronous operation on PDNs,
- .LP
- X.21\|\fIbis\fR Use on PDNs of DTE which is designed for interfacing to
- synchronous V\(hySeries modems,
- .LP
- X.22
- Multiplex DTE/DCE interface for user classes 3\(hy6,
- .LP
- X.25
- Interface between DTE and DCE for terminals operating in the
- packet\(hymode on PDNs and connected to PDNs by dedicated circuit,
- .LP
- X.28
- DTE/DCE Interface for a start\(hystop mode DTE accessing the packet
- assembly/disassembly (PAD) facility in a PDN situated in the same country,
- .bp
- .LP
- X.29
- Procedures for the exchange of control information and user data
- between PAD facility and a packet\(hymode DTE or another PAD,
- .LP
- X.30/I.461
- Support of X.21, X.21\|\fIbis\fR and X.20\|\fIbis\fR based DTEs by an
- ISDN,
- .LP
- X.31/I.462
- Support of packet\(hymode terminal equipment by an ISDN,
- .LP
- X.32
- Interface between DTE and DCE for terminals operating in the
- packet\(hymode and accessing a PSPDN through a PSTN or an ISDN or a CSPDN.
- .LP
- X.60
- Common channel signalling for circuit switched data applications,
- .LP
- X.61
- Signalling System No.\ 7 \(em Data user part,
- .LP
- X.70
- Terminal and transit control signalling system for start\(hystop services
- on international circuits between anisochronous data networks,
- .LP
- X.71
- Decentralized terminal and transit control signalling system on
- international circuit between synchronous data networks,
- .LP
- X.75
- Packet switched signalling system between public networks providing
- data transmission services,
- .LP
- X.80
- Interworking of interexchange signalling systems for a circuit switched
- data services,
- .LP
- X.81
- Interworking between an ISDN and a CSPDN,
- .LP
- X.82
- Detailed arrangements for interworking between CSPDNs and PSPDNs
- based on Recommendation\ T.70.
- .LP
- X.96
- Call progress signals in PDNs,
- .LP
- X.180
- Administrative arrangements for international closed user groups
- (CUGs),
- .LP
- X.181
- Administrative arrangements for the provision of international
- permanent virtual circuit service,
- .LP
- X.200
- Reference model for Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) for CCITT
- applications,
- .LP
- X.210
- Open systems interconnection (OSI) \(em layer service conventions,
- .LP
- X.213
- Network service definition for OSI for CCITT applications,
- .LP
- X.301
- Description of the general arrangements for call control within a
- subnetwork and between subnetworks for the provision of data transmission
- services,
- .LP
- X.302
- Description of the general arrangements for internal network utilities
- within a subnetwork and between subnetworks for the provision of data
- transmission services,
- .LP
- X.305
- Functionalities of subnetworks relating to the support of the OSI
- connection\(hymode network service,
- .LP
- X.320
- General arrangements for interworking between ISDNs for the provision
- of data transmission services,
- .LP
- X.321(I.540)
- General arrangements for interworking between CSPDNs and ISDNs for the
- provision of data transmission services,
- .LP
- X.322
- General arrangements for interworking between PSPDNs and CSPDNs for
- the provision of data transmission services,
- .LP
- X.323
- General arrangements for interworking between PSPDNs,
- .LP
- X.324
- General arrangements for interworking between PSPDNs and public mobile
- systems for the provision of data transmission services,
- .LP
- X.325(I.550)
- General arrangements for interworking between PSPDNs and ISDNs for the
- provision of data transmission services,
- .bp
- .LP
- X.326
- General arrangements for interworking between PSPDNs and CCSN for the
- provision of data transmission services,
- .LP
- X.327
- General arrangements for interworking between PSPDNs and private
- networks for the provision of data transmission services,
- .LP
- X.350
- General requirements for data transmission in the international public
- mobile satellite systems,
- .LP
- X.351
- Special requirements to be met for packet assembly/dissassembly (PAD)
- facilities located at or in association with coast earth stations in the
- public mobile satellite service,
- .LP
- X.352
- Interworking between PSPDNs and the public mobile satellite data
- transmission system,
- .LP
- X.370
- Arrangements for the transfer of internetwork management information.
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- \fB3\fR \fBDefinitions\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 3.1
- \fITerminology defined in other Recommendations\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- This Recommendation makes use of the following concepts and terms defined
- in other Recommendations.
- .RT
- .LP
- \fIConcept or term\fR \fIRecommendation\fR
- .LP
- a)
- Bearer service (see also \(sc\ 3.2.8 data transmission service)
- I.112 &\ I.210
- .LP
- b)
- Exchange
- I.112
- .LP
- c)
- Integrated services digital network
- I.112
- .LP
- d)
- Maritime satellite data transmission system
- X.350
- .LP
- e)
- OSI network layer
- X.200
- .LP
- f
- )
- OSI network service
- X.200
- .LP
- g)
- Packet assembly/disassembly (Note)
- .LP
- h)
- Public data network (Note)
- .LP
- i)
- Public land mobile network
- Q.70
- .LP
- j)
- Service provider
- X.210
- .LP
- k)
- Service user
- X.210
- .LP
- l)
- Telecommunication service (see also \(sc\ 3.2.5 CCITT Service)
- I.112
- .LP
- m)
- Teleservice
- I.112
- .LP
- n)
- Terminal adaptator
- I.411
- .PP
- \fINote\fR \ \(em\ this term is contained in the Blue Book (Volume\ I.3).
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 3.2
- \fITerminology defined in this Recommendation\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- This section provides concepts and definitions additional to those defined
- in other Recommendations. Some concepts and terms provided in this
- section are defined by using Figures\ 3\(hy1/X/300 and\ 3\(hy2/X.300, which
- form part of their definition (For graphical conventions see \(sc\ 3.3).
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 3.2.1
- \fBapplication\(hyrelay system\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- The functional abstraction of an application interworking function (IWF).
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 3.2.2
- \fBapplication interworking function\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- A collection of processes that intervenes in an information flow also associated
- with applications, relating protocol(s) that access this
- collection to protocol(s) that exit this collection.
- .PP
- An IWF, that also acts upon information related to that
- application.
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 3.2.3
- \fIApplication\(hyrelay service\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- (For further study.)
- .bp
- .RT
- .LP
- .rs
- .sp 47P
- .ad r
- \fBFigure 3\(hy1/X.300, p. 2\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .ad b
- .RT
- .LP
- .bp
- .LP
- .rs
- .sp 47P
- .ad r
- \fBFigure 3\(hy2/X.300, p. 3\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .ad b
- .RT
- .LP
- .bp
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 3.2.4
- \fIApplication\(hyrelay functionality\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- (For further study.)
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 3.2.5
- \fBCCITT service\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .LP
- (\fINote\fR \ \(em\ This concept is assumed to be equivalent to
- telecommunication service).
- .PP
- Services defined in CCITT Recommendations, to be marketed to the
- users by Administrations. Different types of CCITT services may be marketed
- as follows:
- .RT
- .LP
- a)
- Data transmission services, as defined in Recommendation\ X.1 and X.2
- (i.e.\ circuit switched and packet switched data transmission services
- and leased circuit services);
- .LP
- b)
- Services involving additional functions, on top of those
- functions providing transmission capability (e.g.\ PAD, Telex, Teletex).
- .LP
- On top of data transmission service, users may establish a privately defined
- application.
- .LP
- .rs
- .sp 17P
- .ad r
- \fBFigure 3\(hy3/X.300 p.\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .ad b
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 3.2.6
- \fBcommunication capability\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- A communication capability consists of the means of communication between
- systems, related to functions above transmission capability. A
- communication capability may be defined by CCITT, it may also be privately
- defined by users themselves.
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 3.2.7
- \fBconvergence protocol\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- A protocol that is used on top of a subnetwork service
- (transparent for the related subnetwork), in order to construct another
- subnetwork service. This protocol may be active during all, or only some
- of the call related to the constructed subnetwork service.
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 3.2.8
- \fBdata transmission service\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- Data transmission service is that service offered by an
- Administration, RPOA or any private network operator to satify a
- telecommunication requirement and is composed of technical attributes as
- seen by the customer and other attributes associated with the service provision,
- e.g.\ operational. Use of the technical attributes requires mechanisms
- to access subnetworks as defined in Recommendation\ X.1 (circuit switched
- service, packet switched service and leased circuit service) and I.230\(hySeries
- Recommendations and Recommendation\ X.10, as far as the prupose of transparent
- transmission is concerned.
- .PP
- \fINote\fR \ \(em\ this concept is assumed to be equivalent to the bearer
- service.
- .bp
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 3.2.9
- \fBend system\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- The functional abstraction of a real end system.
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 3.2.10
- \fBinterworking by call control mapping\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- Technique of interworking where all call control (including
- addresing) information carried by the protocol(s) used for switching by
- the one subnetwork is mapped into the call control (including address)
- information
- carried by the protocol(s) used for switching by the other subnetwork.
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 3.2.11
- \fBinterworking by port access\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- Technique of interworking where all call control (including
- addressing) information carried by the protocol(s) used for switching by the
- one subnetwork is used to select/address the interworking point. Subsequently,
- a convergence protocol is used over this subnetwork carrying all call control
- (including addressing) information that will be mapped into the addressing
- information carried by the protocols used for switching by the other
- subnetwork.
- .RT
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- 3.2.12
- \fBinterworking function\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 3.2.12.1\ \ The interworking functions (IWFs) considered in this
- Recommendation are functional entities involved for the establishment of
- a call between two end systems, whenever two networks are involved between
- those two end systems.
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- \fINote\ 1\fR \ \(em\ The description of IWFs in examples given in
- furthersections of this Recommendation does not make any assumption on the
- implementation of such functions: either within one network involved, or
- as a separate piece of equipment. Also several IWFs between two networks
- may be
- combined into one single piece of equipment.
- .PP
- \fINote\ 2\fR \ \(em\ An IWF may be involved in cases where two dissimilar
- networks are involved, or in cases where two networks of the same type are
- involved.
- .PP
- \fINote\ 3\fR \ \(em\ An IWF only acts for the transparent transfer of
- information (independent of any application).
- .PP
- \fINote\ 4\fR \ \(em\ An access unit (AU), packet handler (PH) or ISDN
- terminal adapter may also be considered an IWF.
- .RT
- .LP
- 3.2.12.2\ \ In some cases of interconnection between two networks, several
- IWFs may be involved. However, for a given communication between two end
- systems,
- only one of those IWFs is involved.
- .LP
- 3.2.12.3\ \ Figure 3\(hy4/X.300 illustrates an example of interworking
- between two networks by means of IWFs. There may be other cases, where
- more than two
- networks would be involved, possibly with more\ IWFs.
- .LP
- .rs
- .sp 11P
- .ad r
- \fBFigure 3\(hy4/X.300 p.\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .ad b
- .RT
- .LP
- .bp
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 3.2.13
- \fBnetwork\fR (Expansion of definition in Recommendation\ I.112)
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- A set of nodes and links that provide connections between two or
- more defined port to facilitate telecommunication between them. In particular,
- a network can for one particular instance of communication:
- .RT
- .LP
- a)
- act for transparent transfer of information only (independent of any
- application), or
- .LP
- b)
- also act upon the information related to the application
- itself.
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 3.2.14
- \fBnetwork\fR *
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- Any combination ofswitch(es) or exchange(s), and/or networks,
- and/or IWFs.
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 3.2.15
- \fBreal application relay system\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- Any combination of networks*, networks, and application IWFs where at least
- one network and/or application IWF also acts upon the information
- related to that application.
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 3.2.16
- \fBreal end system\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- A DTE or TE having the capability to communicate, and serving as origination
- or destination of an instance of communication related to its
- application(s), and which is not an intermediate system or subnetwork.
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 3.2.17
- \fBsubnetwork\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- A functional abstraction of a set of one or more intermediate
- systems which provide relaying and through which end systems may establish
- network connection, only related to the lower three layers of the OSI model
- (see Recommendation\ X.200).
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 3.2.18
- \fBsubnetwork functionality\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- Functionalities residing within a subnetwork are related to the
- ways the subnetwork supports connections through it. These functionalities
- may differ in each type of subnetwork depending on the call control and
- data
- transfer phases.
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 3.2.19
- \fBsubnetwork service\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- A service supported by the protocols used in a subnetwork for an instance
- of communication. This service is the same at the service access
- points.
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 3.2.20
- \fBsubnetwork type\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- A subnetwork with a functionality defined on the capability to
- support the OSI connection\(hymode network service. The term is only valid
- in this specific context.
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 3.2.21
- \fBtransmission capability\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- Transmission capability consists of all the necessary mechanisms
- required through a subnetwork (or subnetworks interworking) for the transparent
- transfer of data between users' equipment or application intermediate system,
- including the related mechanism within the end systems. This includes all
- mechanism required to access subnetworks, as defined in the I.230\(hySeries
- Recommendations and Recommendation\ X.10 as far as the purpose of transparent
- transmission of information is concerned. It may also include special
- management functions; such functions are for further study.
- .PP
- \fINote\fR \ \(em\ It is understood that some optional user
- facilities/supplementary services as defined in Recommendation\ X.2 and the
- I.230\(hySeries related to transmission capability only, while others also
- relate to communication capability. The exact lists in each category is
- not subject of this Recommendation.
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 3.2.22
- \fBtelecommunication capability\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- The combined functionality of the communication capability and the transmission
- capability.
- .RT
- .PP
- 3.2.23
- Table 3\(hy1/X.300 provides a relationship to some of the terms
- defined above.
- .bp
- .ce
- \fBH.T. [T1.300]\fR
- .ce
- TABLE 3\(hy1/X.300
- .ce
- \fBRelative relationship of real and abstract objects used in this
- .ce
- Recommendation\fR
- .ps 9
- .vs 11
- .nr VS 11
- .nr PS 9
- .TS
- center box;
- cw(84p) | cw(84p) .
- T{
- Objects related to transmission
- Capability only for one instance
- of communication
- T} T{
- Objects related to communication
- Capability only for one instance
- of communication
- T}
- .T&
- lw(60p) | lw(84p) | lw(84p) .
- Real world objects T{
- \(bu
- \ \|Network
- \(bu
- \ \|Interworking Function
- (IWF)
- T} T{
- \(bu
- \ \|Network
- \(bu
- \ \|Application IWF
- \(bu
- \ \|Real application relay system
- T}
- _
- .T&
- lw(60p) | lw(84p) | lw(84p) .
- Abstract elements \(bu \ \|Subnetwork T{
- \(bu
- \ \|Application relay system
- T}
- _
- .TE
- .nr PS 9
- .RT
- .ad r
- \fBTABLE 3\(hy1/X.300 [T1.300] p.\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .ad b
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 3.3
- \fIGraphical conventions\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- This section defines the relationship between some terms used in
- this Recommendation and their graphical representation as used in this
- Recommendation. In addition, it defines the relationship between some terms
- related to real world objects and the terms related to their abstraction
- for a particular instance of communication. Tables\ 3\(hy2/X.300 and 3\(hy3/X.300
- summarize the symbols and objects covered in this Recommendation.
- .RT
- .PP
- The graphical indication of a subnetwork functionality corresponds to the
- particular subnetwork types as allocated in this Recommendation. The
- graphical indication will be expressed in Roman numbers as follows (using
- Backus\(hyNaur Form):
- .LP
- <indication> ::= <subnetwork type I>|<subnetwork type II>|<subnetwork
- type III>
- .LP
- <subnetwork type I>\ \ \ ::= <I>
- .LP
- <subnetwork type II>\ \ ::= <II>
- .LP
- <subnetwork type III>\ ::= <III>
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- \fB4\fR \fBAbbreviations\fR \v'3p'
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .LP
- AU
- access unit
- .LP
- CCSN
- Common channel signalling network (SS No.\ 7)
- .LP
- SS\ No.\ 7
- Signalling system No.\ 7
- .LP
- CS
- Circuit switched
- .LP
- CSPDN
- Circuit switched public data network
- .LP
- DCE
- Data circuit\(hyterminating equipment
- .LP
- DSE
- Digital switching exchange
- .LP
- DTE
- Data terminal equipment
- .LP
- IDSE
- International data switching exchange
- .LP
- ISDN
- Integrated services digital network
- .LP
- IWF
- Interworking function
- .LP
- NDSE
- National data switching exchange
- .LP
- NS
- Network service
- .LP
- OSI
- Open systems interconnection
- .LP
- PAD
- Packet assembler/dissembler
- .LP
- PDN
- Public data network
- .LP
- PLMN
- Public land mobile network
- .LP
- PS
- Packet Switched
- .LP
- PSPDN
- Packet switched public data network
- .LP
- PSTN
- Public switched telephone network
- .LP
- PM
- Packet handler
- .LP
- TA
- Terminal adaptor
- .LP
- TE
- Terminal equipment
- .bp
- .LP
- .rs
- .sp 47P
- .ad r
- \fBTableau 3\(hy2/X.300, p. 7\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .ad b
- .RT
- .LP
- .bp
- .LP
- .rs
- .sp 47P
- .ad r
- \fBTableau 3\(hy3/X.300, p. 8\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .ad b
- .RT
- .LP
- .bp
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- \fB5\fR \fBNetworks to be interconnected, and data transmission services\fR
- \fBto be offered\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .PP
- This section lists the networks considered in this Recommendation for provision
- of Data Transmission Services, and indicates where appropriate, the extent
- to which those networks provide support for the full capability of the
- OSI connection\(hymode network service at the DTE/DCE interface.
- .PP
- International data transmission services may be provided through the interworking
- of different types of networks, as follows:
- .RT
- .LP
- \(em
- Public data networks (PDNs)
- .LP
- \(em
- Integrated services digital network (ISDN)
- .LP
- \(em
- Public switched telephone network (PSTN)
- .LP
- \(em
- Mobile networks or systems
- .LP
- \(em
- Private networks.
- .PP
- \fINote\ 1\fR \ \(em\ Other services, not related to data transmission
- services, may also be provided by interworking involving PDNs. In particular,
- the requirements for a PDN when interworking with the public telex network
- in respect of CCITT telex service are defined in Recommendation\ X.340.
- .PP
- \fINote\ 2\fR \ \(em\ Common channel signalling network (CCSN) is also
- considered in this Recommendation, for interworking with PDNs, and to provide
- a means of data transmission of operational information (see also \(sc\
- 5.5, in particular the \*Qnote\*U in \(sc\ 5.5.2).
- .RT
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- 5.1
- \fIPacket switched public data network (PSPDN)\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .PP
- 5.1.1
- The packet switched public data networks (PSPDNs) are
- considered in this Recommendation.
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- 5.1.2
- The data transmission services and user facilities offered through the
- PSPDNs are described in Recommendations\ X.1 and\ X.2, and are the packet
- switched data transmission services.
- .PP
- 5.1.3
- The categories of access for DTEs to the data transmission
- services offered through PSPDNs are specified in Recommendation\ X.10.
- .PP
- 5.1.4
- In addition to data transmission services and telematic services, PSPDNs
- can be used to support OSI applications.
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- 5.2
- \fICircuit switched public data network (CSPDN)\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .PP
- 5.2.1
- The circuit switched public data networks (CSPDNs) are
- considered in this Recommendation.
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- 5.2.2
- The data transmission services and user facilities offered through the
- CSPDNs are described in Recommendations\ X.1 and\ X.2, and are:
- .LP
- \(em
- either synchronous data transmission services;
- .LP
- \(em
- or asynchronous data transmission services.
- .PP
- 5.2.3
- The categories of access for DTEs to the data transmission
- services offered through CSPDNs are specified in Recommendation\ X.10.
- .PP
- 5.2.4
- In addition to data transmission services and telematic services, a CSPDN
- can be used to support OSI applications.
- .PP
- \fINote\fR \ \(em\ The extent to which CSPDNs provide support for the full
- capability of the OSI connection\(hymode network service, is for further
- study. It is intended to reflect the result of this study in the present
- Recommendation, when appropriate.
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- 5.3
- \fIIntegrated services digital network (ISDN)\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .PP
- 5.3.1
- The integrated services digital network (ISDN) is considered in this Recommendation
- for the interworking for the provision of data transmission services.
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- \fINote\fR \ \(em\ one objective of the ISDN is to provide data transmission
- services currently provided through PDNs (see I.230\(hyseries Recommendations).
- .bp
- .PP
- 5.3.2
- The data transmission services related to ISDN considered in this Recommendation
- are described in Recommendation\ X.1, and are:
- .LP
- a)
- circuit switched data transmission services;
- .LP
- b)
- packet switched data transmission services.
- .PP
- \fINote\fR \ \(em\ In addition, other types of data transmission services
- may have to be considered for interworking with the ISDN for new applications
- (e.g.\ telemetry).
- .PP
- 5.3.3
- The categories of access for DTEs to the data transmission
- services on ISDN are described in Recommendation\ X.10.
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- 5.4
- \fIPublic switched telephone network (PSTN)\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .PP
- 5.4.1
- The public switched telephone network (PSTN) is considered in this Recommendation
- for the interworking for the provision of data transmission services.
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- \fINote\fR \ \(em\ PSTN with or without enhanced signalling capability
- (e.g.\ calling line identification capability) should be considered for
- interworking.
- .PP
- 5.4.2
- The data transmission services which should be considered through the PSTN
- for interworking with PDNs depend on the exact interworking situation (see
- also \(sc\ 8). Depending on the interworking situation, such data transmission
- services are either based on synchronous or asynchronous data transmission
- services, or based on packet switched data transmission services which are
- expected to be equivalent to the OSI connection\(hymode network service.
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- 5.5
- \fICommon channel signalling network (CCSN)\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .PP
- 5.5.1
- The purpose of a common channel signalling network (CCSN) is to control
- signalling for another network (e.g.\ ISDN, CSPDN).
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- The controlled network may interwork with another PDN, as
- illustrated in Figure\ 5\(hy1/X.300. Such an interworking is not considered as
- interworking between CCSN and PDN in this Recommendation.
- .LP
- .rs
- .sp 14P
- .ad r
- \fBFigure 5\(hy1/X.300 p.\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .ad b
- .RT
- .PP
- 5.5.2
- For the transmission of operational information between
- Administrations, CCSN and PDN may also need to interwork at the same level,
- to provide a means of data transmission between operational centres and/or
- terminals for those Administrations, as illustrated in Figure\ 5\(hy2/X.300.
- Such an interworking is to be considered as interworking between CCSN and
- PDN (see Note).
- .PP
- \fINote\fR \ \(em\ This does not preclude consideration of the interworking
- between PDNs and common channel signalling networks for the transfer of
- user
- data. The provision of this capability is for further study.
- .bp
- .LP
- .rs
- .sp 16P
- .ad r
- \fBFigure 5\(hy2/X.300 p.\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .ad b
- .RT
- .PP
- 5.5.3
- A CCSN, for the interworking with a PDN and for the transmission of operational
- information, should be considered, in association with any
- appropriate interworking function, for the provisin of the OSI
- connection\(hy
- mode network service.
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- 5.6
- \fIPublic Mobile systems\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 5.6.1
- \fIPublic Mobile satellite data transmission systems\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- 5.6.1.1
- The general interworking requirements for data transmission in public mobile
- satellite systems are defined in Recommendation\ X.350.
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- 5.6.1.2
- The requirements for interworking between PSPDNs and the public
- mobile satellite service using a PAD are given in Recommendation\ X.351.
- .PP
- 5.6.1.3
- The requirements for interworking by call control mapping between packet
- switched public data networks (PSPDNs) and public mobile satellite data
- transmission systems are defined in Recommendation\ X.352.
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- 5.6.2
- \fIPublic land mobile networks (PLMNs)\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .PP
- 5.6.2.1
- Interworking between PSPDNs and PLMNs employing analogue radio transmission
- techniques may be obtained through IWFs designed in accordance
- with Recommendation\ X.32. In this case, the telephone channels of the public
- mobile system are used as access circuits to the IWF. The PLMN may also be
- interconnected with the PSPDN via switched circuit of the PSTN.
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- 5.6.2.2
- Interworking between PSPDNs and ISDNs and PLMNs with access
- capabilities equivalent to that of the ISDN is for further study.
- .PP
- 5.6.2.3
- CSPDNs may be used to access PLMNs in the same way as defined in \(sc\
- 5.6.2.1 using protocols providing error correction and flow control. This
- point is for further study.
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 5.6.3
- \fIOther mobile systems\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- Interworking with public mobile systems in cases other than those given
- above, is for further study.
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 5.7
- \fIPrivate Networks\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- Private networks are considered for interworking with PSPDNs and
- ISDNs for the provision of data transmission services (see
- Recommendation\ X.327).
- .PP
- \fINote\fR \ \(em\ Interworking with CSPDNs is for further study.
- .RT
- .LP
- .bp
-