The \fIcalling\fR \|signal is always followed by at least one
class\(hyof\(hytraffic character. The bit functions of this character were
so chosen that no further characters are needed for most connections.
.PP
If there is a need for indication of further requirements, a second
class\(hyof\(hytraffic character (see \(sc\ 2.5.3) may be used. Whether
a second
class\(hyof\(hytraffic or user class characters follow or not, will be
indicated by the bits\ b\d3\uand\ b\d4\uof the first class\(hyof\(hytraffic
character.
.bp
.RT
.ce
\fBH.T. [1T1.70]\fR
.ce
TABLE\ 1/X.70
.ce
\fBDecentralized signalling between anisochronous data
.ce
networks\fR
.ps 9
.vs 11
.nr VS 11
.nr PS 9
.TS
center box;
cw(54p) | cw(48p) | cw(54p) | cw(72p) .
Signal or function Forward path (X towards Y) Backward path (Y towards X) Remarks
_
.T&
lw(54p) | lw(48p) | lw(54p) | lw(72p) .
Free line T{
Start\|polarity\|(polarity\|A)
T} T{
Start\|polarity\|(polarity\|A)
T}
_
.T&
lw(54p) | lw(48p) | lw(54p) | lw(72p) .
Calling signal T{
Stop polarity (polarity Z) for a minimum period of one character and
a maximum period of two characters followed immediately by \fIselection\fR
signals
T} T{
The equipment at centre Y should be ready to receive
\fIselection\fR
signals within one character period.
The minimum and consequently the maximum periods will be lengthened
at the request of the incoming country.
(\fINote\fR
\ \(em\ The duration of the \fIcalling\fR
signal may require review in the
light of false calling signals.)
T}
_
.T&
lw(54p) | lw(48p) | lw(54p) | lw(72p) .
Reception confirmation signal T{
Stop polarity followed by CSC character No.\ 14 (user class 2)
or by IA5 character No.\ 2/10 (user class\ 1)
T} T{
Stop polarity returned within three character periods after the end of receipt of the first class\(hyof\(hytraffic character.
The return of CSC character No. 14 or IA5 character No.\ 2/10 shall be
commenced within one to two character periods after the inversion
to stop polarity.
The \fIreception\(hyconfirmation\fR
signal will have to be absorbed by the
switching equipment of X and should not be able to go through that
equipment to arrive at the preceding centre.
T}
_
.T&
lw(54p) | lw(48p) | lw(54p) | lw(72p) .
Selection signals T{
At least one (first class\(hyof\(hytraffic character only) or possibly
several network selection signals depending on the network requirement
(see Appendix\ I), the digits of the DNIC of the called network, the digits
of the called terminal number, and an \fIend\(hyof\(hyselection\fR
signal
T} T{
These signals are transmitted immediately after the \fIcalling\fR
signal without awaiting the reception at\ X of the \fIreception\(hyconfirmation\fR
signal.
The selection signals are transmitted according to the control signalling code at the appropriate data signalling rate for the user class\(hyof\(hyservice concerned and at automatic speed in a single block which includes an \fIend\(hyof\(hyselection\fR
signal.
For the user class 1 the \fIend\(hyof
\fIselection\fR
\ signal will be IA5 character
No.\ 2/11. For user class\ 2 the \fIend\(hyof\(hyselection\fR
signal will be CSC
character No.\ 11.
The data country code (DCC) may be omitted on terminal calls at the request of the incoming country.
T}
_
.T&
lw(54p) | lw(48p) | lw(54p) | lw(72p) .
T{
Network or service identification signals
T} T{
CSC No. 12 followed by the data network identification code (DNIC)
of the network
T} T{
The character CSC No. 12 and DNIC follow the \fIreception\(hyconfirmation\fR
signal at automatic speed within one to two character periods. These
signals must go through centre\ X and arrive at the originating network.
In all cases, the country or network identity shall consist of four decimal
digits. The value of the fourth digit should, in the case when it is not
explicity defined by the numbering plan, be at the discretion of the country in question within the limits allowed by the numbering plan.
T}
_
.TE
.nr PS 9
.RT
.ad r
\fBTableau 1/X.70 [1T1.70], p. 1\fR
.sp 1P
.RT
.ad b
.RT
.LP
.bp
.ce
\fBH.T. [2T1.70]\fR
.ce
TABLE\ 1/X.70 \fI(continued)\fR
.ps 9
.vs 11
.nr VS 11
.nr PS 9
.TS
center box;
cw(54p) | cw(48p) | cw(54p) | cw(72p) .
Signal or function Forward path (X towards Y) Backward path (Y towards X) Remarks
_
.T&
lw(54p) | lw(48p) | lw(54p) | lw(72p) .
T{
Reception\(hycongestion signal
T} T{
Stop polarity for a period of one or two characters followed by the
\fIclearing\fR
signal
T} T{
This signal is returned within 0\(hy5 character periods after the start
of receipt of the \fIcalling\fR
signal when the selection signal cannot be
received.
This signal should be absorbed by centre\ X and not allowed to be received
by a preceding exchange.
T}
_
.T&
lw(54p) | lw(48p) | lw(54p) | lw(72p) .
T{
Call progress signals without clearing
T} T{
CSC No. 11 followed
by\ 2 digits (see
Table 7d/X.70)
T} T{
Examples would be \fIredirected call\fR
or \fIterminal\(hycalled call progress\fR
signal (for further details see Appendix\ III).
T}
_
.T&
lw(54p) | lw(48p) | lw(54p) | lw(72p) .
Call connected signal T{
One CSC character (see
Table\ 7/X.70)
T} T{
See \(sc 2.14 of the text and for further details see Appendice III.
T}
_
.T&
lw(54p) | lw(48p) | lw(54p) | lw(72p) .
T{
Strat of transit through\(hyconnect signal (STTC)
T} T{
CSC No. 15 (see
Table\ 7/X.70)
T} T{
This signal always precedes the \fItransit through\(hyconnect\fR
signal.
T}
_
.T&
lw(54p) | lw(48p) | lw(54p) | lw(72p) .
T{
Tansit through\(hyconnect signal (TTC)
T} T{
One CSC character (see
Table\ 7b/X.70)
T} T{
This signal will always be prefaced by the \fIstart of transit\fR
\fIthrough\(hyconnect\fR
signal and will be returned preceding a \fIcall progress\fR
signal without clearing when this has to be sent. It will also be transmitted when the \fIcalling\fR
and/or \fIcalled line identification\fR
is required (for further details see Appendix\ III).
T}
_
.T&
lw(54p) | lw(48p) | lw(54p) | lw(72p) .
T{
Transit centres through\(hyconnected signal (TTD)
T} T{
CSC No. 11 (see
Table 6/X.70)
T} T{
This signal will be transmitted within 40 to 120 ms after the receipt of the \fItransit through\(hyconnect\fR
signal (TTC) when no calling line
identification is required (for further details see Appendix\ III).
T}
_
.T&
lw(54p) | lw(48p) | lw(54p) | lw(72p) .
T{
Called line identification (if applicable)
T} T{
Combinations of the \fIcalled line identification\fR
signals transmitted at automatic speed within 120\ ms of the receipt of the TTD signal or the first character of the \fIcalling line identification\fR
signals
T} T{
The \fIcalled line identification\fR
signal consists of the data network or service identification code (DNIC) followed by the digits of the network
terminal number and CSC No.\ 12. Where no identification is available, only
No.\ 12 is sent (for further details see Appendix\ III).
T}
_
.T&
lw(54p) | lw(48p) | lw(54p) | lw(72p) .
T{
Calling line identification (if applicable)
T} T{
Combinations of the \fIcalling line identification\fR
signals transmitted at automatic speed within 40\ to 120\ ms of receipt of the \fItransit\fR
\fIthrough\(hyconnect\fR
signal (TTC)
T} T{
The \fIcalling line identification\fR
signal consists of the data network or service identification code (DNIC) followed by the digits of the network
terminal number and CSC No.\ 12. Where no identification is available only the DNIC and CSC No.\ 12 is sent (for further details, see Appendix\ III).
T}
_
.TE
.nr PS 9
.RT
.ad r
\fBTableau 1/X.70 suite [2T1.70], p. 2\fR
.sp 1P
.RT
.ad b
.RT
.LP
.bp
.ce
\fBH.T. [3T1.70]\fR
.ce
TABLE\ 1/X.70 \fI(concluded)\fR
.ps 9
.vs 11
.nr VS 11
.nr PS 9
.TS
center box;
cw(54p) | cw(48p) | cw(54p) | cw(72p) .
Signal or function Forward path (X towards Y) Backward path (Y towards X) Remarks
_
.T&
lw(54p) | lw(48p) | lw(54p) | lw(72p) .
T{
Originating through\(hyconnection signal
T} T{
ACK character (combination\ 0/6 of IA5)
T} T{
For definition see \(sc 2.14 of the text and for further details see
Appendix\ III).
T}
_
.T&
lw(54p) | lw(48p) | lw(54p) | lw(72p) .
T{
Call progress signals with clearing
T} T{
CSC No. 11 followed by 2 digits (see Table\ 7d/X.70), followed by the
\fIclearing\fR
signal
T}
_
.T&
lw(54p) | lw(48p) | lw(54p) | lw(72p) .
Waiting signal Stop polarity Stop polarity
_
.T&
lw(54p) | lw(102p) | lw(72p) .
Clearing signal T{
Inversion to start polarity in the direction of clearing. The minimum
recognition time is 210\ ms and the maximum time is 420 ms
T} T{
The minimum period of start polarity on one signalling path which in itself ensures the complete release of the connection is 420\ ms.
T}
_
.T&
lw(54p) | lw(102p) | lw(72p) .
Clear confirmation signal T{
Inversion to continuous start polarity in the opposite direction after
a minimum duration fo 210\ ms of clearing signal and a maximum duration of
490\ ms
T} T{
The minimum and maximum periods for the release of the international
circuit by an exchange are 210\ ms and 490\ ms respectively.
T}
_
.T&
lw(54p) | lw(102p) | lw(72p) .
Incoming guard delay T{
Period of 390\(hy420 ms measured from the moment when start polarity
has been established on both signalling paths by:
\(em
either recognizing or transmitting the \fIclearing\fR
signal on one
signalling path, and
\(em
either transmitting or recognizing the \fIclear confirmation\fR
signal
on the other signalling path
T} T{
A new incoming call shall not be accepted until this guard period has elapsed.
T}
_
.T&
lw(54p) | lw(102p) | lw(72p) .
Outgoing guard delay T{
Period of 840 ms measured from the moment when start polarity has been established on both signalling paths by:
\(em
either recognizing or transmitting the \fIclearing\fR
signal on one
signalling path, and
\(em
either transmitting or recognizing the \fIclear confirmation\fR
signal
on the other signalling path
T} T{
A new outgoing call shall not be originated until this guard period
has elapsed.
T}
_
.T&
lw(54p) | lw(48p) | lw(54p) | lw(72p) .
Automatic retest signal T{
Stop polarity for
1\(hy2 character periods followed by CSC
No. 13 stop
polarity for 4\ seconds and then start polarity for a period of 56\ seconds
and the signal sequence is then repeated
T} See \(sc 2.17 of the text.
_
.T&
lw(54p) | lw(48p) | lw(54p) | lw(72p) .
Backward busy signal T{
Continuous stop polarity for a maximum period of 5 minutes
\fINote\fR
\ \(em\ For the control signalling code (CSC) numbers mentioned, refer to
Table\ 8/X.70.
.parag
T}
_
.TE
.nr PS 9
.RT
.ad r
\fBTableau 1/X.70 fin [3T1.70], p. 3\fR
.sp 1P
.RT
.ad b
.RT
.LP
.bp
.ce
\fBH.T. [T2.70]\fR
.ce
TABLE\ 2/X.70
.ce
\fBFirst CSC\fR
.ce
\|\ua\d\u)\d \fBcharacter on the forward and backward paths\fR
.ps 9
.vs 11
.nr VS 11
.nr PS 9
.TS
center box;
cw(18p) sw(18p) sw(18p) sw(18p) | cw(156p) , c | c | c | c | ^ .
7 = 0) of International Alphabet\ No.\ 5. The eighth bit\ (b
8) is chosen to give even parity over the character.
.parag
\ub\d\u)\d
The start of closed user group character shall precede the DNIC
of the representative user followed by the closed user group number which
would be coded into a number of hexadecimal characters up to a maximum of four, as indicated. The closed user group number would be transmitted with the least significant bit of the least significant character first.
.parag
\uc\d\u)\d
On international circuits, bit
3, should be set to Z
polarity.
.parag
T}
_
.TE
.nr PS 9
.RT
.ad r
\fBTableau 5/X.70 [T6.70], p. 8\fR
.sp 1P
.RT
.ad b
.RT
.ce
\fBH.T. [T7.70]\fR
.ce
TABLE\ 5a/X.70
.ce
\fBClosed user group characters\fR
.ce
\|\ua\d\u)\d
.ps 9
.vs 11
.nr VS 11
.nr PS 9
.TS
center box;
cw(18p) sw(18p) sw(18p) sw(18p) | cw(132p) , c | c | c | c | ^ .
7 = 0) of International Alphaber No. 5. The eighth bit\ (b
8) chosen to give even parity over the character.
.parag
\ub\d\u)\d
These signals follow the start of transit through\(hyconnect signal (STTC) in Table\ 7/X.70.
.parag
T}
_
.TE
.nr PS 9
.RT
.ad r
\fBTableau 7b/X.70 [T12.70], p. 14\fR
.sp 1P
.RT
.ad b
.RT
.ce
\fBH.T. [T13.70]\fR
.ce
TABLE\ 7c/X.70
.ce
\fBOther backward path signals\fR
.ps 9
.vs 11
.nr VS 11
.nr PS 9
.TS
center box;
cw(48p) | cw(108p) .
IA5\(hycharacter T{
Condition signalled from Y to X
T}
_
.T&
cw(48p) | lw(108p) .
2/10 T{
Reception\(hyconfirmation for user class 1
T}
_
.TE
.nr PS 9
.RT
.ad r
\fBTableau 7c/X.70 [T13.70], p. 15\fR
.sp 1P
.RT
.ad b
.RT
.LP
.bp
.ce
\fBH.T. [T14.70]\fR
.ce
TABLE\ 7d/X.70
.ce
\fBCall progress signals\fR
.ce
\|\ua\d\u)\d\|\ug\d\u)\d
.ps 9
.vs 11
.nr VS 11
.nr PS 9
.TS
center box;
cw(54p) | cw(72p) | cw(102p) .
T{
Numerical code
first/second digit
T} Category Significance
_
.T&
cw(54p) | lw(72p) | lw(102p) .
01 Without clearing Terminal called
.T&
cw(54p) | lw(72p) | lw(102p) .
02 Redirected call
.T&
cw(54p) | lw(72p) | lw(102p) .
03 Connect when free
_
.T&
cw(54p) | lw(72p) | lw(102p) .
20 T{
With clearing, due to subscriber
T} Network failure\|\uc\d\u)\d
.T&
cw(54p) | lw(72p) | lw(102p) .
21 \(em\ short term\|\ub\d\u)\d Number busy
.T&
cw(54p) | lw(72p) | lw(102p) .
22 \ud\d\u)\d
.T&
cw(54p) | lw(72p) | lw(102p) .
23 \ud\d\u)\d
_
.T&
cw(54p) | lw(72p) | lw(102p) .
41 T{
With clearing, due to subscriber
T} Access barred
.T&
cw(54p) | lw(72p) | lw(102p) .
42 \(em\ long term\|\ub\d\u)\d Changed number
.T&
cw(54p) | lw(72p) | lw(102p) .
43 Not obtainable
.T&
cw(54p) | lw(72p) | lw(102p) .
44 Out of order
.T&
cw(54p) | lw(72p) | lw(102p) .
45 Controlled not ready
.T&
cw(54p) | lw(72p) | lw(102p) .
46 Uncontrolled not ready
.T&
cw(54p) | lw(72p) | lw(102p) .
47 DCE power off
.T&
cw(54p) | lw(72p) | lw(102p) .
48 \ud\d\u)\d
.T&
cw(54p) | lw(72p) | lw(102p) .
49 Network fault in local loop
.T&
cw(54p) | lw(72p) | lw(102p) .
51 Call information service
.T&
cw(54p) | lw(72p) | lw(102p) .
52 T{
Incompatible user class service
T}
_
.T&
cw(54p) | lw(72p) | lw(102p) .
61 With clearing, due to network Network congestion
.T&
cw(54p) | lw(72p) | lw(102p) .
\(em\ short term\|\ub\d\u)\d
_
.T&
cw(54p) | lw(72p) | lw(102p) .
71 With clearing, due to network Degradated service
.T&
cw(54p) | lw(72p) | lw(102p) .
72 \(em\ long term\|\ub\d\u)\d \ue\d\u)\d
_
.T&
cw(54p) | lw(72p) | lw(102p) .
81 T{
With clearing, due to DTE\(hynetwork procedure
T} T{
Registration/cancellation confirmed\|\uf\d\u)\d
T}
.T&
cw(54p) | lw(72p) | lw(102p) .
82 \ud\d\u)\d
.T&
cw(54p) | lw(72p) | lw(102p) .
83 T{
\ud\d\u)\d
\ua\d\u)\d
For user class 1 all characters are in column 3
(b
5 = 1, b
6 = 1, b
7 = 0) of International Alphabet No.5. The
bit\ (b
8) is chosen to give even parity over the character.
.parag
\ub\d\u)\d
\*QShort term\*U in this context approximates to the holding time of a call, whilst \*Qlong term\*U implies a condition that can persist for some hours
or even days.
.parag
\uc\d\u)\d
At the originating exchange, this results in sending a call
progress signal \*Qno connection\*U to the calling customer and clearing the call.
.parag
\ud\d\u)\d
These signals are normally only utilized between first centre and subscriber and are not signalled on inter\(hynetwork links.
.parag
\ue\d\u)\d
Only utilized within national networks.
.parag
\uf\d\u)\d
Not yet included. To be studied in relation to Recommendation
X.300 on network call\(hycontrol procedures.
.parag
\ug\d\u)\d
A \fIcall progress\fR
signal without clearing should precede the
\fIcalled line identification\fR
signal. A \fIcall progress\fR
signal with clearing
could precede or follow the \fIcalled line identification\fR
signal.
.parag
T}
_
.TE
.nr PS 9
.RT
.ad r
\fBTableau 7d/X.70 [T14.70], p. 16\fR
.sp 1P
.RT
.ad b
.RT
.LP
.bp
.PP
2.11
If any \fIcall progress\fR \|signal or the \fIcall connected\fR \|signal
are not received within 30\ seconds from the end
of\ the selection, then the \fIcall progress\fR signal No.\ 20 will be
returned to the preceding centre (after the \fIreception\fR \(hy\fIconfirmation\fR
and \fInetwork\fR or \fIservice identification\fR
signals), followed by the \fIclearing\fR signal.
.sp 9p
.RT
.PP
2.12
If the called station is not able to receive information
immediately, the return of the \fIcall connected\fR signal should be delayed
accordingly. This point is left for further study.
.sp 9p
.RT
.PP
2.13
In this type of signalling, originating and terminating
national centres contain the identification of the calling or called
subscribers respectively. These identifications may be exchanged within the
network as an optional subscriber's feature.
.sp 9p
.RT
.PP
If the \fIcalled line identification\fR \|has been requested but is not
available, the terminating centre in this connection should send only the
\fIend\(hyof\(hyline identification\fR signal (CSC\(hycharacter\ No.\ 12).
If the
\fIcalling\fR \fIline identification\fR has been requested but is not
available, the originating centre in this connection should send only the
data network identification code (DNIC) signals followed by the
\fIend\(hyof\(hyline\fR \fIidentification\fR signal
(CSC\(hycharacter No.\ 12).
.PP
2.14
The \fIcall connected\fR \|signal confirms that the call is accepted by
the called subscriber and, if applicable, the \fIcalling line identification\fR
has been completely received by the terminating centre and passed to the
called subscriber and, when applicable, that the \fIcalled line identification\fR
has been completely transmitted to the originating centre (see
Appendix\ III).
.sp 9p
.RT
.PP
The originating \fIthrough\(hyconnection\fR \|signal confirms that the
\fIcall connected\fR \|signal has been received by the originating centre
and, when applicable, that a \fIcall progress\fR signal without clearing
has been completely received by the originating centre and passed to the
calling subscriber or,
when applicable, that the \fIcalled line identification\fR has been completely
received by the originating centre and passed to the calling subscriber (see
Appendix\ III).
.PP
The \fIcall connected\fR \|signal is sent on the backward path by the
terminating centre. The originating \fIthrough\(hyconnection\fR signal
is sent by the originating centre both to calling and called subscribers.
.PP
The connection must be switched through in the originating centre
within 20\ ms after transmission of the originating \fIthrough\(hyconnection\fR
signal (see Appendix\ III). This limit follows from the condition given
in
Recommendation\ X.20 for the beginning of data transmission.
.PP
The connection must be switched through in the terminating centre
within 40\ ms after transmission of the \fIcall connected\fR signal (see
Appendix\ III).
.PP
The connection must be switched through in the transit centres within 40\
ms after transmission of the \fIcall connected\fR or \fItransit through\(hyconnect\fR
signal (see Appendix\ III).
.PP
If a transit centre has a character orientated switch, the connection may
be switched through within 40\ ms after transmission of the \fIcall connected\fR
signal for user class\ 2 service.
.PP
Complete network through\(hyconnection is assured when the originating
\fIthrough\(hyconnection\fR signal is received by the data terminals.
.RT
.PP
2.15
If the terminating centre fails to receive the \fItransit\fR
\fIcentres through\(hyconnected\fR \|signal (TTD) or, if applicable, the first
character of the
\fIcalling line identification\fR signals
within 4\ seconds after having sent the \fItransit through\(hyconnect\fR
signal (TTC), it will return to the preceding centre the \fIcall progress\fR
signal No.\ 20 followed by the
\fIclearing\fR signal.
.sp 9p
.RT
.PP
2.16
The guard delays on clearing are measured from the moment when
start polarity has been established on both signalling paths by:
.sp 9p
.RT
.LP
\(em
either recognizing or transmitting the \fIclearing\fR \|signal on
one signalling path, and
.LP
\(em
either transmitting or recognizing the \fIclear\(hyconfirmation\fR \|
signal on the other signalling path.
.PP
For incoming calls this guard period shall be 390\(hy420 ms. A new
incoming call shall not be accepted until this guard period has elapsed.
This is on the assumption that the terminating centre will be able to accept
the
first \fIselection\fR signal after a negligible period of stop polarity
and will
also be able to return the \fIreception\(hyconfirmation\fR signal within
a negligible delay after the receipt of the first class\(hyof\(hytraffic
character.
.PP
The guard period on clearing for outgoing calls should be a period of at
least 840\ ms. A new outgoing call shall not be originated until this guard
period has elapsed.
.PP
If exchanges are able to distinguish between the different clearing
conditions, shorter periods may be introduced accordingly.
.bp
.RT
.PP
2.17
The
automatic \fIretest\fR \|signal
will be initiated as
indicated in \(sc\ 2.4.
.sp 9p
.RT
.PP
This signal transmitted over the forward signalling path is
composed of a maximum of five successive cycles, each cycle
incorporating:
.LP
\(em
stop polarity for 1\(hy2 character periods (see Note) followed by CSC
No.\ 13, followed by stop polarity for a maximum period of
4\ seconds;
.LP
\(em
start polarity for a period of 56 seconds.
.PP
\fINote\fR \ \(em\ The minimum and consequently the maximum periods will
be lengthened at the request of the incoming country\ Y (see Remarks column
of
Table\ 1/X.70).
.PP
The circuit should be tested up to 5 times at nominal intervals of one
minute and a check made to confirm the receipt of the \fIreception\(hyconfirmation\fR
signal on the backward path in response to each test. If the
\fIreception\(hyconfirmation\fR signal has not been received at the end
of this first group of tests, the retest will continue with a further group
of up to 5\ tests at either 5\(hy\ or 30\(hyminute nominal intervals. If
5\(hyminute intervals are used
and the \fIreception\(hyconfirmation\fR signal has not been received at
the end of
this second group of tests, further retests will be made at 30\(hyminute
intervals. An alarm will be given at an appropriate time. However, this
retest procedure may be discontinued at any stage at the discretion of
the outgoing
Administration.
.PP
If, however, during the above sequence of retests, the
\fIreception\(hyconfirmation\fR \|signal is received, a \fIclearing\fR
signal will be
transmitted in place of the \fIretest\fR signal. Following a valid
\fIclear\(hyconfirmation\fR signal, the incoming and the outgoing sides
of the trunk circuit should not be returned to service until after expiry
of the appropriate guard delay time. In order to cater for the possibility
that a faulty circuit may be seized at both ends, the automatic retest
equipment should be arranged to allow an incoming call to be received during
the start polarity period. An Administration may, however, ignore such
calls which occur during the incoming guard delay period.
.PP
The interval between the tests at the two ends of the trunk circuit
should be made different by increasing the nominal interval by\ 20% at
one end, to be sure that successive retests do not overlap at both ends.
In general,
the intercontinental transit centre having the higher DNIC should take the
longer interval (i.e.\ 1.2, 6 and 36\ minutes). Nevertheless, when this
requirement would entail considerable difficulty, alternative arrangements
may be adopted by agreement between the two Administrations or RPOAs
concerned.
.PP
Where an exchange has knowledge of a transmission system failure it is
desirable that the
\fIretest\fR signals
shall not be applied to the
circuits affected.
.PP
In order to avoid simultaneous seizure of too many registers at the
distant centre, it is advisable that the \fIretest\fR signals, which may
be sent
simultaneously on various circuits subjected to this test, should be out of
phase with one another.
.PP
The use of a special first class\(hyof\(hytraffic character for retest
permits the incoming centre to be informed about retests on its incoming
circuits.
.RT
.PP
2.18
If at the receiving end, parity does not check during the
establishment of the connection, provisionally the connection should be
cleared down unless otherwise specified. However, the possibility of different
actions remains open for further study.
.sp 9p
.RT
.LP
.rs
.sp 14P
.ad r
\fBBlanc\fR
.ad b
.RT
.LP
.bp
.ce
\fBH.T. [T15.70]\fR
.ce
TABLE\ 8/X.70
.ce
\fBControl signalling code (CSC)\fR
.ps 9
.vs 11
.nr VS 11
.nr PS 9
.TS
center box;
cw(60p) | cw(24p) sw(24p) sw(24p) sw(24p) , ^ | c | c | c | c.
CSC character number CSC character structure
b 4 b 3 b 2 b 1
_
.T&
cw(60p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) .
1 A A A A
.T&
cw(60p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) .
2 A A A Z
.T&
cw(60p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) .
3 A A Z A
.T&
cw(60p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) .
4 A A Z Z
_
.T&
cw(60p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) .
5 A Z A A
.T&
cw(60p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) .
6 A Z A Z
.T&
cw(60p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) .
7 A Z Z A
.T&
cw(60p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) .
8 A Z Z Z
_
.T&
cw(60p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) .
9 Z A A A
.T&
cw(60p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) .
10 Z A A Z
.T&
cw(60p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) .
11 Z A Z A
.T&
cw(60p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) .
12 Z A Z Z
_
.T&
cw(60p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) .
13 Z Z A A
.T&
cw(60p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) .
14 Z Z A Z
.T&
cw(60p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) .
15 Z Z Z A
.T&
cw(60p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) .
16 Z Z Z T{
Z
\fINote\ 1\fR
\ \(em\ The 7\(hyunit code with one parity check bit, 1\(hyunit start and 2\(hyunit stop elements for user class\ 1 and the 4\(hyunit code with 1 parity check bit,
1\(hyunit start and 2\(hyunit stop elements for user class\ 2 used in this control
signalling system are listed in the table. As the
bits\ b
5, b
6 and\ b
7 of the 7\(hyunit code have a permanent pattern (1,1,0) only the bits\ b
1, b
2,
b
3 and\ b
4 are shown.
.parag
\fINote\ 2\fR
\ \(em\ The parity bit of the signal should correspond to even parity with regard to unit elements of Z\ polarity. The individual bits should be
transmitted at the nominal data signalling rate of
200\ bit/s (user class\ 2) and
300\ bit/s (user class\ 1) with the low order bit\ (b
1) first
and completed by the parity check bit\ (b
5 or\ b
8).
.parag
\fINote\ 3\fR
\ \(em\ The transmitting part of the signalling device shall send the
control character at the nominal modulation rate
(300\ bauds for user class\ 1 and 200\ bauds for user class\ 2) of
\(+-0,2% with a maximum degree of gross start\(hystop distortion of 5%. The receiving part of the signalling device shall have an effective net margin of not less
than\ 40%.
.parag
T}
_
.TE
.nr PS 9
.RT
.ad r
\fBTableau 8/X.70 [T15.70], p. 17\fR
.sp 1P
.RT
.ad b
.RT
.LP
.sp 5
.bp
.LP
.rs
.sp 47P
.ad r
\fBFigure 1/X.70, (MC), p. 18\fR
.sp 1P
.RT
.ad b
.RT
.LP
.bp
.ce 1000
APPENDIX\ I
.ce 0
.ce 1000
(to Recommendation X.70
.sp 9p
.RT
.ce 0
.ce 1000
\fBPossible sequences of network selection signals\fR
.sp 1P
.RT
.ce 0
.LP
.rs
.sp 47P
.ad r
\fBFigure CCITT 27992, (MC), (\*`a l'italienne), p. 19\fR
.sp 1P
.RT
.ad b
.RT
.LP
.bp
.ce 1000
APPENDIX\ II
.ce 0
.ce 1000
(to Recommendation X.70)
.sp 9p
.RT
.ce 0
.ce 1000
\fBExamples of network selection signals\fR
.sp 1P
.RT
.ce 0
.LP
II.1
\fIFirst example\fR \|(minimum sequence of network selection signals)
.sp 1P
.RT
.PP
This example shows a sequence of minimal length. The country of
destination has indicated that it does not wish to receive the DCC component
of the DNIC. (The preceding \fIcalling\fR signal, start and stop elements,
possible
stuffing bits and the parity bit are not shown. The bits are shown in the
order of\ b\d4\u, b\d3\u, b\d2\uand\ b\d1\u).
.RT
.LP
.rs
.sp 11P
.ad r
\fBFigure CCITT 28000, (MC), p. 20\fR
.ad b
.RT
.sp 1P
.LP
II.2
\fISecond example\fR \|(a sequence of \fInetwork selection\fR \|signals
including closed user group characters)
.sp 9p
.RT
.LP
.rs
.sp 31P
.ad r
\fBFigure CCITT 31870, (MC), p. 21\fR
.ad b
.RT
.LP
.bp
.ce 1000
APPENDIX\ III\ (A)
.ce 0
.ce 1000
(to Recommendation X.70)
.sp 9p
.RT
.ce 0
.ce 1000
\fBThrough\(hyconnection procedure\fR
.sp 1P
.RT
.ce 0
.PP
Called and calling line identification not required (no
\fIconnect\(hywhen\(hyfree\fR \|facility)
.sp 1P
.RT
.LP
.rs
.sp 45P
.ad r
\fBFigure CCITT 28021, (MC), p. 22\fR
.sp 1P
.RT
.ad b
.RT
.LP
.bp
.ce 1000
APPENDIX\ III\ (B)
.ce 0
.ce 1000
(to Recommendation X.70)
.sp 9p
.RT
.ce 0
.ce 1000
\fBThrough\(hyconnection procedure\fR
.sp 1P
.RT
.ce 0
.PP
Called and calling line identification not required
(subscriber is busy, \fIconnect\(hywhen\(hyfree\fR facility)
.sp 1P
.RT
.LP
.rs
.sp 45P
.ad r
\fBFigure CCITT 28031, (MC), p. 23\fR
.sp 1P
.RT
.ad b
.RT
.LP
.bp
.ce 1000
APPENDIX\ III\ (C)
.ce 0
.ce 1000
(to Recommendation X.70)
.sp 9p
.RT
.ce 0
.ce 1000
\fBThrough\(hyconnection procedure\fR
.sp 1P
.RT
.ce 0
.PP
Called line identification not required, calling line
identification required (no \fIconnect\(hywhen\(hyfree\fR facility)
.sp 1P
.RT
.LP
.rs
.sp 45P
.ad r
\fBFigure CCITT 28042, (MC), p. 24\fR
.sp 1P
.RT
.ad b
.RT
.LP
.bp
.ce 1000
APPENDIX\ III\ (D)
.ce 0
.ce 1000
(to Recommendation X.70)
.sp 9p
.RT
.ce 0
.ce 1000
\fBThrough\(hyconnection procedure\fR
.sp 1P
.RT
.ce 0
.PP
Called line identification not required, calling line
identification required (subscriber is busy, \fIconnect\(hywhen\(hy\fR
\fIfree\fR
facility)
.sp 1P
.RT
.LP
.rs
.sp 47P
.ad r
\fBFigure CCITT 28051, (MC), p. 25\fR
.sp 1P
.RT
.ad b
.RT
.LP
.bp
.ce 1000
APPENDIX\ III\ (E)
.ce 0
.ce 1000
(to Recommendation X.70)
.sp 9p
.RT
.ce 0
.ce 1000
\fBThrough\(hyconnection procedure\fR
.sp 1P
.RT
.ce 0
.PP
Called line identification required, calling line
identification not required (no \fIconnect\(hywhen\(hyfree\fR facility)
.sp 1P
.RT
.LP
.rs
.sp 47P
.ad r
\fBFigure CCITT 28061, (MC), p. 26\fR
.sp 1P
.RT
.ad b
.RT
.LP
.bp
.ce 1000
APPENDIX\ III\ (F)
.ce 0
.ce 1000
(to Recommendation X.70)
.sp 9p
.RT
.ce 0
.ce 1000
\fBThrough\(hyconnection procedure\fR
.sp 1P
.RT
.ce 0
.PP
Called line identification required, calling line
identification not required (subscriber is busy, \fIconnect\(hywhen\(hy\fR
\fIfree\fR
facility)
.sp 1P
.RT
.LP
.rs
.sp 47P
.ad r
\fBFigure CCITT 28071, (MC), p. 27\fR
.sp 1P
.RT
.ad b
.RT
.LP
.bp
.ce 1000
APPENDIX\ III\ (G)
.ce 0
.ce 1000
(to Recommendation X.70)
.sp 9p
.RT
.ce 0
.ce 1000
\fBThrough\(hyconnection procedure\fR
.sp 1P
.RT
.ce 0
.PP
Called and calling line identification required (no
\fIconnect\(hywhen\(hyfree\fR \|facility)
.sp 1P
.RT
.LP
.rs
.sp 47P
.ad r
\fBFigure CCITT 28121, (MC), p. 28\fR
.sp 1P
.RT
.ad b
.RT
.LP
.bp
.ce 1000
APPENDIX\ III\ (H)
.ce 0
.ce 1000
(to Recommendation X.70)
.sp 9p
.RT
.ce 0
.ce 1000
\fBThrough\(hyconnection procedure\fR
.sp 1P
.RT
.ce 0
.PP
Called and calling line identification required (subscriber is busy, \fIconnect\(hywhen\(hyfree\fR
\|facility)
.sp 1P
.RT
.LP
.rs
.sp 47P
.ad r
\fBFigure CCITT 28131, (MC), p. 29\fR
.sp 1P
.RT
.ad b
.RT
.LP
.bp
.ce 1000
APPENDIX\ III\ (I)
.ce 0
.ce 1000
(to Recommendation X.70)
.sp 9p
.RT
.ce 0
.ce 1000
\fBThrough\(hyconnection procedure\fR
.sp 1P
.RT
.ce 0
.PP
Called and calling line identification not required (call
progress signal without clearing, e.g. redirected call)
\fIMalaga\(hyTorremolinos, 1984, and Melbourne, 1988)\fR
.ce 0
.sp 1P
.PP
With the appearance of public data networks in various
countries it becomes necessary to establish the appropriate international
control signalling schemes for interworking in order to facilitate the
introduction of such networks as much as possible. The main objective of
public data networks is to offer to the user a great range of data signalling
rates
with a minimum of restrictions, very short call set\(hyup and clear\(hydown
times and a variety of new service facilities. These requirements can be
fulfilled only by specially conceived signalling systems which cater for
all foreseeable needs and which are flexible enough to provide also for
new, not yet defined,
services.
.sp 1P
.RT
.sp 2P
.LP
For these reasons, the CCITT
.sp 1P
.RT
.sp 1P
.LP
\fIunanimously recommends\fR
.sp 9p
.RT
.PP
for interworking between synchronous data networks utilizing
decentralized control signalling techniques the scheme given below should be
used on international circuits.
.PP
\fINote\ 1\fR \ \(em\ The synchronous user classes of service are as
specified in Recommendation\ X.1.
.PP
\fINote\ 2\fR \ \(em\ The signalling on links between synchronous and
anisochronous networks is the subject of further study.
.PP
\fINote\ 3\fR \ \(em\ The interworking between common channel and decentralized
signalling is the subject of Recommendation\ X.80.
.RT
.sp 1P
.LP
\fIScope\fR
.sp 9p
.RT
.PP
This Recommendation defines a decentralized control signalling
system for use in setting up terminal and transit calls on international
circuits between synchronous data networks.
.RT
.sp 2P
.LP
\fB1\fR \fBGeneral switching and signalling principles\fR
.sp 1P
.RT
.PP
1.1
Signalling will be at bearer rates appropriate to the
synchronous
user classes
of data only. It is expected that start\(hystop user classes of data, telex,\
etc., will be assembled and transmitted in
accordance with Recommendation\ X.52.
.sp 9p
.RT
.PP
1.2
The control signalling should employ bits transmitted at the
maximum data signalling rate of the links provided.
.sp 9p
.RT
.PP
1.3
Decentralized signalling will apply, the same channel being used for control
signalling and data transmission.
.sp 9p
.RT
.PP
1.4
Both terminal and transit operation will be required. Due to the inclusion
of transit operation, link\(hyby\(hylink signalling control of calls will
be adopted.
.sp 9p
.RT
.PP
The data network identification code (DNIC) (see
Recommendation\ X.121), and
\fInetwork\fR or \fIservice identification\fR
signals
will be transmitted on both transit and terminal calls. However,
the data country code (DCC) portion of the DNIC may be suppressed and only
the network or service digit forwarded on terminal calls if requested by
the
incoming network.
.PP
Onward selection from transit and incoming terminal centres should be arranged
in order to commence as soon as possible.
.PP
\fISelection\fR \|signals will be transmitted by the originating or transit
country, or network, in a single block.
.RT
.PP
1.5
The
numbering scheme
that will be applied to networks
accessed by this signalling system is defined in
Recommendation\ X.121.
.bp
.sp 9p
.RT
.PP
1.6
Alternative routing
will be permitted. The principle of
high\(hyusage circuits
will be adopted, with
overflow
onto
adequately provided routes between centres.
.sp 9p
.RT
.PP
Overflow onto higher speed circuits will not be permitted.
.PP
In order to prevent repeated alternative routing causing traffic to
circulate back to the originating point, alternative routing will be restricted
to once per call.
.RT
.PP
1.7
Both\(hyway operation will be assumed and inverse order of testing
of circuits on both\(hyway routes or a close approximation to it by testing the
route in small groups in fixed order always starting the search from the
same position, will be specified in order to minimize head\(hyon collisions.
.sp 9p
.RT
.PP
1.8
It is assumed that the gathering of information required for
charging and accounting should normally be the responsibility of the calling
Administration (see Recommendation\ D.10). Other arrangements for gathering
information are for further study.
.sp 9p
.RT
.PP
1.9
The
grade of service
to apply for the provision of
circuits for links between public data networks of the synchronous type
which carry traffic overflowing from other routes, or from which overflow
was not
permitted, would not be worse than one call lost in\ 50.
.sp 9p
.RT
.PP
For
high\(hyusage direct links
circuits would be provided at a grade of service of not worse than one
lost call in\ 10.
.PP
1.10
Sufficient switching equipment will be provided to ensure that
congestion will not be signalled by return of a
\fIreception\(hycongestion\fR
signal
or absence of a \fIproceed\(hyto\(hyselect\fR signal on more than\ 0.4% of
calls in the
busy hour
and, in the first case, only then when
congestion has been positively identified.
.sp 9p
.RT
.PP
1.11
The target setting\(hyup time for the user classes of service
applicable to these types of data networks is for further study.
.sp 9p
.RT
.sp 2P
.LP
\fB2\fR \fBSpecific signalling characteristics\fR
.sp 1P
.RT
.PP
Notes applicable to \(sc\ 2.
.PP
\fINote\ 1\fR \ \(em\ X denotes the international centre which originates the
call under consideration on the international link concerned. Y\ denotes the
international centre which receives the call under consideration on the
international link.
.PP
\fINote\ 2\fR \ \(em\ Timings shown are within the centre concerned, excluding
propagation and other transmission delays.
.PP
\fINote\ 3\fR \ \(em\ The signalling plan will employ 8\(hybit signalling
characters and continuous\ 0s
.FS
The impact of the all zeros pattern is left for further study.
.FE
and\ 1s.
.PP
During the control signalling stage, the status bits are 0s. Upon
the final through\(hyconnection in the originating exchange, the status bits on
both signalling paths are\ 1s.
.PP
For the case of signalling characters, the parity of the characters
will be odd, and hence will be consistent with Recommendation\ X.4 for
links and connections using end\(hyto\(hyend synchronous operation, and
with
Recommendation\ X.21. For the case of signals being continuous\ 0s, or
continuous\ 1s, parity is undefined inasmuch as no characters are employed.
Moreover, character synchronization is not maintained over a period of
continuous\ 0s or\ 1s, but must be re\(hyestablished when further signalling
characters are sent.
.PP
All groups of contiguous characters will be preceded by at least
two repetitions of International Alphabet\ No.\ 5 (IA5)\ character 1/6\
(SYN). The term \*Qat least\*U means two SYN characters for the 600\ bit/s
user class. For the higher speed user classes, the number of SYN characters
could be two or more
but the total number of SYN characters should not unnecessarily prolong the
setting\(hyup time. If two signalling groups are combined to form one group of
contiguous characters, the SYN characters may be omitted from within this
group.
.PP
The
\fIend\(hyof\(hyselection\fR \|signal
will be the IA5 character
2/11\ (+). The \fIcall confirmation\fR \|and \fIproceed\(hyto\(hyselect\fR
signals will use
IA5\ character\ 2/10\|(*).
.bp
.PP
Apart from the abovementioned signals (namely, continuous 0s,
continuous\ 1s, 1/6, 2/10 and\ 2/11), all signals will be characters chosen
from column\ 3 of\ IA5 (see Table\ 1/X.71). This choice helps ensure that
the
synchronization and other characters specified above are uniquely separable
from the IA5 column\ 3 signalling characters.
.PP
An example of three successive signalling characters within five
octets of one channel of the Recommendation\ X.50 multiplex structure is
shown in Appendix\ V. In the Recommendation\ X.51 multiplex structure,
the signalling characters will be aligned with the 8\ +\ 2\ envelope.
.RT
.PP
2.1
The signals between two data networks of synchronous type are
described in Table\ 1/X.71. There are two protocols, the Call Confirmation
Protocol (CCP) and the Proceed\(hyTo\(hySelect Protocol (PTSP). The CCP is the
basic method of this Recommendation and the PTSP is an option for an interim
period at the discretion of the incoming network.
.sp 9p
.RT
.PP
2.2
The incoming equipment may release the connection as
follows:
.sp 1P
.RT
.sp 1P
.LP
2.2.1
\fICall Confirmation Protocol\fR
.sp 9p
.RT
.PP
If the
\fIcalling\fR \|signal
exceeds the specified maximum
period, but not before at least one call confirmation character has been
transmitted.
.RT
.sp 1P
.LP
2.2.2
\fIProceed\(hyto\(hyselect Protocol\fR
.sp 9p
.RT
.PP
If the first selection signal is not received within 2 seconds
after having sent the
\fIproceed\(hyto\(hyselect\fR signal
.
.RT
.PP
2.3
A
head\(hyon collision
is detected by the fact that
exchange X receives \fIcalling\fR \|signal (repetitions of\ 1s) followed by SYN
characters, instead of \fIcall confirmation\fR or \fIproceed\(hyto\(hyselect\fR
signal (SYN characters followed by repetitions of\ 2/10) or \fIreception\(hycongestion\fR
signal
(repetitions of\ 1s followed by \fIclearing\fR signal).
.sp 9p
.RT
.PP
When a head\(hyon collision is detected, the switching equipment at each
end of the circuit should make another attempt to select a free circuit,
either on the same group of circuits or on a group of overflow circuits,
if
facilities for alternative routing exist and there are no free circuits
on the primary route. In the event of a further head\(hyon collision on
the second
attempt, no further attempt will be made and the call will be cleared down.
In the case of a transit centre, the \fIcall progress\fR signal No.\ 20
is returned to the preceding centre within a sequence of signals ordered
as follows:
\fIcall confirmation\fR or \fIproceed\(hyto\(hyselect\fR , \fInetwork\fR
or \fIservice\fR
\fIidentification\fR , the \fIcall progress\fR signal and \fIclearing\fR .
.PP
2.4
Failure to receive \fIreception\(hycongestion\fR , \fIcall confirmation\fR
\|or \fIproceed\(hyto\(hyselect\fR \|signal within 4\ seconds from the
start of the
\fIcalling\fR signal, the reception of a spurious signal as indicated by
a signal other than \fIreception\(hycongestion\fR , \fIcall confirmation\fR
or \fIproceed\(hyto\(hyselect\fR signal, or by a head\(hyon collision,
can initiate the automatic \fIretest\fR signal on the circuit concerned.
.sp 9p
.RT
.PP
The need for an
automatic \fIretest\fR \|signal
may not be so great in a digital environment, its purpose being met by
alternative methods. If an automatic \fIretest\fR signal is used, however,
it will conform to
\(sc\ 2.16.
.PP
In the case of failure to receive \fIreception\(hycongestion\fR ,
\fIcall confirmation\fR \|or \fIproceed\(hyto\(hyselect\fR signal, an attempt
to select
another circuit should be made (once only). In the case of transit calls, if
the second attempt is unsuccessful, the \fIcall progress\fR signal No.\ 20 is
returned to the preceding centre within a sequence of signals ordered as
follows: \fIcall confirmation\fR or \fIproceed\(hyto\(hyselect\fR , \fInetwork\fR
or \fIservice\fR
\fIidentification\fR , the \fIcall progress\fR signal and \fIclearing\fR .
.bp
.RT
.ce
\fBH.T. [1T1.71]\fR
.ce
TABLE\ 1/X.71
.ce
\fBDecentralized signalling between synchronous data
.ce
networks\fR
.ps 9
.vs 11
.nr VS 11
.nr PS 9
.TS
center box;
cw(54p) | cw(48p) | cw(54p) | cw(72p) .
Signal or function Forward path (X towards Y) Backward path (Y towards X) Remarks
_
.T&
lw(54p) | lw(48p) | lw(54p) | lw(72p) .
Free line T{
S\|=\|0, continuous repetitions of 0s
T} T{
S\|=\|0, continuous repetitions of 0s
T}
_
.T&
lw(54p) | lw(48p) | lw(54p) | lw(72p) , ^ | l | l | l
^ | l | l | l.
Calling signal T{
S\|=\|0, continuous repetitions of 1s
For CC protocol, this signal is continuous for a minimum
period of 10\ ms or 16\ information bits, whichever is the greater in time, and for a maximum period of 15\ ms or 24\ information bits, whichever is the greater in time\|\ua\d\u)\d
T} T{
The equipment at exchange Y should be ready to receive
\fIselection\fR
signals within a period of 10\ ms or 16\ information bits, whichever is the greater in time, from the start of the received \fIcalling\fR
signal.
.parag
T} T{
For PTS protocol, this signal is continuous until the
\fIproceed\(hyto\(hyselect\fR
signal is received.
T}
T{
The \fIproceed\(hyto\(hyselect\fR
signal should be returned when the
equipment is ready to receive \fIselection\fR
signals.
T}
_
.T&
lw(54p) | lw(48p) | lw(54p) | lw(72p) .
T{
Call confirmation signal (CC protocol)
T} T{
S\|=\|0, continuous repetitions of IA5 character 2/10 maintained
until the first class\(hyof\(hytraffic character is recognized and always
preceded by at least 2\ SYN characters (1/6).
T} T{
Returned within 10 ms or 16 information bits of receipt of the
\fIcalling\fR
signal, whichever is the greater in time.
The \fIcall confirmation\fR
signal shall be followed by the \fInetwork\fR
or \fIservice\fR
\fIidentification\fR
signal within 50\ ms of receipt of the first class\(hyof\(hytraffic character, followed by the \fIwaiting\fR
signal if no other characters follow
contiguously.
The \fIcall confirmation\fR
signal will have to be absorbed at centre X and should not be able to go through the equipment to arrive at the preceding centre.
T}
_
.T&
lw(54p) | lw(48p) | lw(54p) | lw(72p) .
T{
Poceed\(hyto\(hyselect signal (PTS protocol)
T} T{
S\|=\|0, continuous repetitions of IA5 character 2/10 maintained
until the first class\(hyof\(hytraffic character is recognized and always
preceded by at least 2 SYN characters\ (1/6).
T} T{
Returned within 3 seconds from the start of the received \fIcalling\fR
signal.
The \fIproceed\(hyto\(hyselect\fR
signal shall be followed by the \fInetwork\fR
or \fIservice\fR
\fIidentification\fR
signal within 50\ ms of receipt of the first class\(hyof\(hytraffic character, followed by the \fIwaiting\fR
signal if no other signalling characters follow contiguously.
The \fIproceed\(hyto\(hyselect\fR
signal will have to be absorbed at centre X and should not be able to go through the equipment to arrive at the
preceding centre.
T}
_
.TE
.nr PS 9
.RT
.ad r
\fBTableau 1/X.71 [1T1.71], p. 32\fR
.sp 1P
.RT
.ad b
.RT
.LP
.bp
.ce
\fBH.T. [2T1.71]\fR
.ce
TABLE\ 1/X.71\ \fI(continued\fR
.ce
)
.ps 9
.vs 11
.nr VS 11
.nr PS 9
.TS
center box;
cw(54p) | cw(48p) | cw(54p) | cw(72p) .
Signal or function Forward path (X towards Y) Backward path (Y towards X) Remarks
_
.T&
lw(54p) | lw(48p) | lw(54p) | lw(72p) .
Selection signals T{
S\|=\|0, at least one (first class\(hyof\(hytraffic character only) and
possibly several network \fIselection\fR
signals depending on the network
requirement (see Appendix\ I), the digits of the DNIC of the called network, the digits of the called terminal number, and as end\(hyof\(hyselection character
(2/11) and then followed by the \fIwaiting\fR
signal
T} T{
The \fIselection\fR
signals are transmitted at the maximum data signalling rate of the links provided.
The data country code (DCC) may be omitted on terminal calls at the request
of the incoming country.
For CC protocol, these signals, preceded by at least two SYN characters, are
transmitted immediately after the \fIcalling\fR
signal without awaiting the
reception at X of the \fIcall\(hyconfirmation\fR
signal.
For PTS protocol, these signals, preceded by at least two SYN characters, are transmitted immediately after reception at\ X of the \fIproceed\(hyto\(hyselect\fR
signal.
T}
_
.T&
lw(54p) | lw(48p) | lw(54p) | lw(72p) .
T{
Network or service
identification signals
T} T{
S\|=\|0, IA5 character 3/11 followed by the DNIC of the network
followed by the \fIwaiting\fR
signal if no other signalling characters follow
contiguously
T} T{
The character 3/11 and DNIC follows the \fIcall confirmation\fR
of \fIPTS\fR
signal. These signals, preceded by at least two SYN characters\ (1/6)
when they follow a \fIwaiting\fR
signal, must go through centre\ X and arrive at
the originating network.
T}
_
.T&
lw(54p) | lw(102p) | lw(72p) .
Waiting signal T{
S\|=\|0, repetitions of 1s for a period of at least 15\ information bits
T} T{
This signal must be sent if two groups of signalling characters cannot
be combined to form one group of contiguous characters.
T}
_
.T&
lw(54p) | lw(48p) | lw(54p) | lw(72p) .
Reception congestion signal T{
S\|=\|0, repetitions of 1s for a minimum period of 10 ms or
16\ information bits, whichever is the greater in time, and for a maximum
period of 24\ information bits or 15\ ms, whichever is the greater in time,
followed by the \fIclearing\fR
signal
T} T{
It may be possible that this signal will be preceded by the \fIcall\fR
\fIconfirmation\fR
signal or a part of it.
This signal is returned as soon as possible and the target time will be within 15\ ms or 24\ information bits of the start of the \fIcalling\fR
signal, whichever
is the greater in time, when the \fIselection\fR
signals cannot be received.
This signal should be absorbed by X and not allowed to be received by a
preceding centre.
This signal should be provided in networks using the CC protocol and may
be provided in networks using the PTS protocol.
T}
_
.T&
lw(54p) | lw(48p) | lw(54p) | lw(72p) .
T{
Call progress signal without clearing (if required)
T} T{
S\|=\|0, one IA5 character 3/10 and then 2 characters according to
Table\ 7d/X.71, followed by the \fIwaiting\fR
signal if no other signalling
characters follow contiguously
T} T{
These signals are preceded by at least two SYN characters (1/6) when
they follow a \fIwaiting\fR
signal.
Examples would be redirected\(hycall or \fIterminal\(hycalled call progress\fR
signals, which are followed by a return to the \fIwaiting\fR
signal.
T}
_
.TE
.nr PS 9
.RT
.ad r
\fBTableau 1/X.71 suite 1 [2T1.71], p. 33\fR
.sp 1P
.RT
.ad b
.RT
.LP
.bp
.ce
\fBH.T. [3T1.71]\fR
.ce
TABLE\ 1/X.71\ \fI(continued)\fR
.ps 9
.vs 11
.nr VS 11
.nr PS 9
.TS
center box;
cw(54p) | cw(48p) | cw(54p) | cw(72p) .
Signal or function Forward path (X towards Y) Backward path (Y towards X) Remarks
_
.T&
lw(54p) | lw(48p) | lw(54p) | lw(72p) .
Call connected signal T{
S\|=\|0, one IA5 character, 3/12\(hy15, accord\(hy
ing to
Table 7/X.71,
followed by the \fIwaiting\fR
signal if no other
signalling characters follow contiguously
T} T{
See \(sc 2.13 of the text and Appendix III.
This signal is preceded by at least two SYN characters (1/6) if it follows a
\fIwaiting\fR
signal.
T}
_
.T&
lw(54p) | lw(48p) | lw(54p) | lw(72p) .
T{
Start\(hyof\(hytransit through\(hyconnect signal (STTC)
T} T{
S\|=\|0, one IA5 character 3/14 according to
Table\ 7/X.71
T} T{
This signal always precedes the transit through\(hyconnect signal.
T}
_
.T&
lw(54p) | lw(48p) | lw(54p) | lw(72p) .
T{
Transit through\(hyconnect signal (TTC)
T} T{
S\|=\|0, one IA5 character, 3/12\(hy3/15, accord\(hy
ing to
Table 7b/X.71,
followed by the waiting signal if no other
signalling characters follow contiguously
T} T{
This signal will always be prefaced by the \fIstart\(hyof\(hytransit\fR
\fIthrough\(hyconnect\fR
signal and will be returned preceding a \fIcall progress\fR
signal without clearing when this has to be sent.
It will also be transmitted when the calling and/or called line
identification is required (for further details see Appendix\ III).
The signal is returned at the same time as the subscriber call set\(hyup procedure is initiated following a positive subscribers state check, e.g. not busy, no
loss of synchronization, or when the subscriber is busy and connect when free facility is provided (see Appendix\ III(B) for example).
T}
_
.T&
lw(54p) | lw(48p) | lw(54p) | lw(72p) .
T{
Transit centres through\(hyconnected signal (TTD)
T} T{
S\|=\|0, one IA5 character, 3/10 according to
Table\ 6/X.71
T} T{
This signal is returned by the originating exchange 30\(hy50 ms
following receipt of the \fItransit through\(hyconnect\fR
signal.
The signal is omitted and replaced by the calling line identity if it is
requested.
T}
_
.T&
lw(54p) | lw(48p) | lw(54p) | lw(72p) .
T{
Called line identification signal (if applicable)
T} T{
S\|=\|0, \fIcalled line identification\fR
signal transmitted between 0
and 30\ ms after the transit \fIcentres through\(hyconnected\fR
signal or the
first character of the calling line identification is received
T} T{
The \fIcalled line identification\fR
signal consists of the DNIC followed
by the digits of the network terminal number and then the
end\(hyof\(hyidentification character\ (3/11) (see \(sc\ 2.12 of the text and
Appendix\ III). If the called line identification is requested and is not
available within the network receiving the request, a
dummy identification consisting of the end\(hyidentification
character\ (3/11) only is transmitted. This signal is
preceded by at least two SYN characters\ (1/6) when it
follows a \fIwaiting\fR
signal.
T}
_
.TE
.nr PS 9
.RT
.ad r
\fBTableau 1/X.71 suite 2 [3T1.71], p. 34\fR
.sp 1P
.RT
.ad b
.RT
.LP
.bp
.ce
\fBH.T. [4T1.71]\fR
.ce
TABLE\ 1/X.71\ \fI(continued)\fR
.ps 9
.vs 11
.nr VS 11
.nr PS 9
.TS
center box;
cw(54p) | cw(48p) | cw(54p) | cw(72p) .
Signal or function Forward path (X towards Y) Backward path (Y towards X) Remarks
_
.T&
lw(54p) | lw(48p) | lw(54p) | lw(72p) .
T{
Calling line identification signal (if applicable)
T} T{
S\|=\|0, \fIcalling line identification\fR
signal transmitted
between 30
and 50 ms after the
\fItransit through\(hyconnect\fR
signal is
received
T} T{
The \fIcalling line identification\fR
signal consists of the DNIC followed
by the digits of the network terminal number and then the
end\(hyof\(hyidentification character\ (3/11). If the calling line identification
is requested and is not available within the network receiving
the request, the DNIC followed by character\ 3/11 shall be
transmitted. See Appendix\ III.
T}
_
.T&
lw(54p) | lw(48p) | lw(54p) | lw(72p) .
T{
Terminating through\(hy
connection signal
T} T{
Continuous repetitions of 1s (S = 1) from the called DTE received
by the originating centre
T} T{
This signal confirms through\(hyconnection in both directions of
transmission in the destination centre (see \(sc\ 2.13 of the text and
Appendix\ III).
T}
_
.T&
lw(54p) | lw(48p) | lw(54p) | lw(72p) .
T{
Originating through\(hy
connection signal
T} T{
Continuous repetitions of 1s (S\|=\|1) received by the called DTE from the calling DTE
T} T{
This signal confirms through\(hyconnection in both directions of
transmission in the originating centre (see \(sc\ 2.13 of the text and
Appendix\ III).
T}
_
.T&
lw(54p) | lw(48p) | lw(54p) | lw(72p) .
T{
Call progress signals
with clearing
T} T{
S\|=\|0, at least two SYN characters (1/6) follow
ed by character
3/10
followed by 2 digits
(see Table\ 7d/X.71)
followed by the
\fIclearing\fR
signal
T} T{
These signals are preceded by at least two SYN characters (1/6) when they follow a \fIwaiting\fR
signal.
T}
_
.T&
lw(54p) | lw(102p) | lw(72p) .
Clearing signal T{
Continuous repetitions of 0s (S\|=\|0) in the direction of clearing.
The minimum recognition time is 16\ bits and the maximum time is 60\ ms
T} T{
The minimum period of one signalling path which itself ensures the
complete release of the connection is 60\ ms.
T}
_
.T&
lw(54p) | lw(102p) | lw(72p) .
Clear confirmation signal T{
Continuous repetitions of 0s (S\|=\|0) in the opposite direction to
clearing within 60\ ms after reception of the \fIclearing\fR
signal
T} T{
The minimum and maximum periods for the release of the international
circuit by a centre are 16\ bits and 60\ ms respectively.
T}
_
.T&
lw(54p) | lw(102p) | lw(72p) .
Incoming guard delay T{
Period of 60\(hy70 ms measured from the moment when continuous 0s
(S\|=\|0) has been established on both signalling paths by:
\(em
either recognizing or transmitting the \fIclearing\fR
signal
on one signalling path, and
\(em
either transmitting or recognizing the clear \fIconfirmation\fR
signal on the other signalling path
T} T{
A new incoming call shall not be accepted until this guard period has
elapsed.
T}
_
.T&
lw(54p) | lw(102p) | lw(72p) .
Outgoing guard delay T{
Period of 130 ms measured from the moment when continuous 0s
(S\|=\|0) has been established on both signalling paths by:
\(em
either recognizing or transmitting the \fIclearing\fR
signal on one
signalling path, and
\(em
either transmitting or recognizing the \fIclear confirmation\fR
signal on the other signalling path
T} T{
A new outgoing call shall not be originated until this guard period
has elaspsed.
T}
_
.TE
.nr PS 9
.RT
.ad r
\fBTableau 1/X.71 fin [4T1.71], p. 35\fR
.sp 1P
.RT
.ad b
.RT
.LP
.bp
.ce
\fBH.T. [5T1.71]\fR
.ce
TABLE\ 1/X.71\ \fI(concluded)\fR
.ps 9
.vs 11
.nr VS 11
.nr PS 9
.TS
center box;
cw(54p) | cw(48p) | cw(54p) | cw(72p) .
Signal or function Forward path (X towards Y) Backward path (Y towards X) Remarks
_
.T&
lw(54p) | lw(48p) | lw(54p) | lw(72p) .
Automatic retest signal T{
S\|=\|0, continuous repetitions of 1s for a period of 4 seconds
followed by continuous repetitions
of 0s for a period
of
56 seconds and the
signal sequence is then repeated
T} See \(sc 2.16 of the text.
_
.T&
lw(54p) | lw(48p) | lw(54p) | lw(72p) .
Backward busy signal T{
S\|=\|0, continuous repetitions of 1s for a maximum period of 5\ minutes
\ua\d\u)\d
The duration of the \fIcalling\fR
signal and return of the \fIcall\fR
\fIconfirmation\fR
signal is for further study in the light of experience.
.parag
\fINote\ 1\fR
\ \(em\ The status bit may be OFF (=\ 0) or ON (=\ 1).
.parag
\fINote\ 2\fR
\ \(em\ For call confirmation (CC) protocol and proceed\(hyto\(hyselect
(PTS) protocol see \(sc\ 2.1.
.parag
T}
_
.TE
.nr PS 9
.RT
.ad r
\fBTableau 1/X.71 fin [5T1.71], p. 35\fR
.sp 1P
.RT
.ad b
.RT
.PP
2.5
\fISelection\fR \|signals
can be divided into two parts. The first part, designated the \fInetwork
selection\fR signals, contains information
regarding network and user requirements and may be composed of one to nine
(or possibly more) characters (see Tables\ 2/X.71, 3/X.71, 3a/X.71, 4/X.71,
4a/X.71, 5/X.71 and 5a/X.71). The second part comprises the \fIaddress\fR
signals (the
called national terminal number which is preceded by the DNIC always in the
case of a transit call and also for terminal calls unless the incoming
destination country requests omission of the data country code portion, see
Tables\ 6/X.71 and\ 6a/X.71).
.sp 9p
.RT
.PP
The \fInetwork selection\fR \|signals used in the forward direction
(see also Appendix\ II are further subdivided and assembled as follows (see
\(sc\(sc\ 2.5.1 to\ 2.5.4 below) for signalling purposes.
.PP
Note that the term \*Quser class of service\*U is abbreviated in the